山西晋中市,忻州市,太原市2025-2026学年山西现代双语学校联校高二年级下学期4月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年山西现代双语学校联校高二年级下学期4月月考 英 语 试 题 注意事项：1. 本试卷满分150分，答题时间120分钟。 2. 本试卷考查内容为选择性必修3 units 2-5。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is Sarah doing? A. Taking a vacation. B. Riding a motorcycle. C. Sharing an experience. 2. What does the man offer to do? A. Write an advertisement. B. Sell some products. C. Teach sales skills. 3. Where does the man suggest Daisy go? A. France. B. China. C. The UK. 4. When will Lisa go to the baby shower? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 5. How will the speakers go to the barbecue? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a hospital. 7. What is Mr. Yang like? A. Considerate. B. Serious. C. Bossy. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is Mrs. Yates’ proposal about? A. An entertainment club. B. A shopping mall. C. A sports center. 9. What do we know about Mrs. Yates? A. She has an excellent team. B. She was a professional athlete. C. She comes from a business background. 10. What does Mrs. Yates want the man to do? A. Join her as a business partner. B. Offer loan support for the project. C. Introduce her to the bank manager. 听第8段录音，回答第11至14题。 11. What happened to Michael last year? A. He lost a football match. B. He missed the school graduation. C. He had major surgery on his leg. 12. What did Michael think of Dr. Chang’s words? A. Disappointing. B. Uplifting. C. Worrying. 13. What is Michael likely to do at the hospital? A. Do some cleaning. B. Work as a care assistant. C. Encourage patients positively. 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their volunteer activities. B. Their summer plans. C. Their school life. 听第9段录音，回答第15至17题。 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Director and actress. C. Fellow workers. 16. What drove Michelle to get into the show business? A. Her parents’ encouragement. B. Her eagerness to be famous. C. Her passion for acting. 17. What can we learn about Michelle? A. She first showed up in a stage play. B. She had a preference for acting on TV. C. She enjoyed fame in the movie industry. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What are the listeners scheduled to do first? A. Visit an old family. B. Tour the gardens. C. See the collections. 19. What does the South Coast Gardens have? A. About 800 varieties of plants. B. The world’s largest collections of modern paintings. C. One of the most beautiful rose gardens in the country. 20. Who is probably the speaker? A. A collector. B. A tour guide. C. A gardener. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分60分） 第1节 (共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hold on to your hats, folks Across the region, we should see largely cloudy skies until dusk and blustery (狂风大作的) moments with gradually increasing winds. Gusts (阵风) of 20 to 30 miles per hour (mph) in the morning and early afternoon could increase up to 35 to 50 mph during the late afternoon, with the temperature from 48°F to 52°F. In the evening, those strong wind gusts will continue before starting to cease overnight. By dawn, skies should become mostly clear with the temperature between 33°F and 37°F. Blue Ridge: Today, mostly cloudy, windy, colder. High from 29°F to 33°F. Winds west-northwest 25-35 mph. Tonight, windy this evening. Low from 21°F to 25°F. Winds west-northwest 15-25 mph. Friday, not as cold. High from 39°F to 47°F. Winds west 15-25 mph. Atlantic beaches: Today, mostly cloudy. Windy this afternoon; cooler in the south. High from 52°F to 56°F. Winds west-northwest 15-25 mph. Tonight, windy this evening: colder in central parts. Low from 32°F to 37°F. Winds west-northwest 15-25 mph. Friday, mostly sunny. Waterways: ·Lower Potomac and Chesapeake Bay (Annapolis, Ocean City and Norfolk): Today, partly sunny, then clouds. Wind west 12-25 mph. Waves 2-4 feet on the Lower Potomac; 4-7 feet on the Chesapeake Bay. High visibility in Annapolis. Poor visibility in Ocean City and Norfolk. ·Upper Potomac River (Washington): Today, mostly cloudy. Wind west-northwest 8-12 mph. Waves 1-3 feet. Visibility generally clear. Today’s tides (High tides in Bold) Annapolis 3:38 a.m. 10:43 a.m. 5:20 p.m. 10:28 p.m. Ocean City 12:11 a.m. 6:50 a.m. 11:32 a.m. 6:46 p.m. Norfolk 5:10 a.m. 8:53 a.m. 2:42 p.m. 8:45 p.m. Washington 12:43 a.m. 7:24 a.m. 11:55 a.m. 8:34 p.m. 21.What is the weather of the region like in daytime? A. Partly mild but rainy. B. Mostly cloudy and windy. C. Partly sunny, then cloudy. D. Mainly clear, with heat waves. 22. Where will the highest wind speed arrive? A. In Blue Ridge. B. In Atlantic beaches. C. In Upper Potomac River. D. In Lower Potomac and Chesapeake Bay. 23. Which is the most suitable for sailing all morning with clear view? A. Annapolis. B. Ocean City. C. Norfolk. D. Washington. B You shouldn’t need a PowerPoint presentation to explain why getting a cat is a great idea, but Shana, a little girl, wasn’t taking any chances. She really, really wanted her parents to adopt a kitty, and she was willing to go to great lengths to convince them! So, she put together a very professional and educational slideshow (幻灯片) with all the related facts. Her arguments were pretty solid! For example, Shana explained that she wasn’t the only one in the family who would benefit from getting a kitty. All her brothers and sisters wanted one, too! Another point was her claim that “It would be so cute, please.” Additionally, she reminded her parents that they still owed her one. “Please, seriously you promised me a hamster (仓鼠) five years ago but that never happened, just let me have this,” the child wrote. She also noted that pets can help relieve stress, which was a crucially persuasive point. Throughout the PowerPoint, the little girl made several promises to take full responsibility for the cat’s health and well-being. She assured her parents that she had done her homework on animal care, and she understood what she was signing up for. Dad Christopher Doyle thought that his daughter’s PowerPoint on adopting a cat was pretty clever. In fact, he thought that the little girl’s determination was so cute, he just had to post her presentation on social media. Would this PowerPoint be enough to earn the girl a cat? In case you’re wondering, it worked! Dad shared in a later post that the family was filling out adoption paperwork in order to bring home a kitty. Of course, this was bound to happen. After all, who could refuse such a well-researched PowerPoint? The family ended up adopting a rescue kitty, whom the kids named Oliver. 24. What do the underlined words “go to great lengths” mean in paragraph 1? A. Spare no effort. B. Go to extremes. C. Waste a lot of time. D. Change her mind. 25. Which is the key point used by Shana to persuade her parents? A. She has learned enough about animal care. B. All the family members are dying for a cat. C. Raising pets like cats helps reduce pressure. D. Her parents did owe her one pet in the past. 26. How did Doyle feel about his daughter’s slideshow? A. Awkward. B. Appreciative. C. Surprised. D. Curious. 27. What can we learn from Shana’s story? A. Perseverance changed parents’ minds. B. Creative solutions help to settle problems. C. Parents should keep promises to kids. D. A road to success is full of ups and downs. C In the 19th century, the harp (竖琴) was Ireland’s main musical instrument, but it was overshadowed quickly by the piano, which was stylish and easier to play. The harp’s popularity faded rapidly, highlighting how new technologies often replace old ones without much reflection. The idea is explored in Christine Rosen’s book, “The Extinction of Experience”. Rosen, a historian, warns about social consequences of technological advancements. She inspires readers to consider both the gains and losses when embracing new technologies. Rosen acknowledges the benefits of the internet but criticizes how old ways of doing things are dying without proper acknowledgment. Being human involves physical interaction and complex actions, but modern technologies, like screens, require little movement and end human contact. Tasks like taking pictures can now be done with a finger touch. Rosen argues that each activity lost takes away a small part of our experience, leading to engineered, homogenized (同质化) behaviors. She also notes that social media, while connecting people, can also isolate them, leading to mass loneliness. She praises the importance of activities like spending time with others, chatting with strangers, and daydreaming, which are becoming less common. Picking up a smartphone has an opportunity cost; it loses various activities, interactions, and interests. Trading momentary boredom for screen-based pleasure can result in missed insights or recollections that could enrich one’s life. Avoiding social interactions can lead to a loss of social skills. Rosen is particularly concerned about the shift from handwriting to typing on keyboards. Many people who learned handwriting as children find it tough to write by hand, and younger generations can’t read or write it at all. This shift also means losing aesthetic（审美的） pleasures and the benefits of small muscular movements that aid in reading and remembering information. Rosen sees the decline of handwriting as a symbol of how thoughtlessly we transition between old and new technologies. 28. What is the case of the harp used to prove? A. Ireland has abandoned its cultural traditions. B. Tech brings about totally different experience. C. People’s tastes in musical instruments change quickly. D. Humans tend to embrace new tech without deep thought. 29. How does Rosen find social media? A. They can lift people’s spirits. B. They personalize human experience. C. They bond people but cause loneliness. D. They speed meaningful human interactions. 30. What can be inferred about handwriting from paragraph 5? A. Typing has more advantages over it. B. Young generations no longer write it. C. It boosts abilities via physical movements. D. It is being abandoned due to its complexity. 31. What is probably the best title for the text? A. Handwriting Decline in Digital Era B. Loss of Human Experience in Tech Age C. The Change of Music: From Harps to Pianos D. The Rise of Innovation: Embracing a New Era D Many people miss the sweet, rich taste of the tomatoes they ate in childhood and wonder why store-bought ones today have little flavor. The main reason is that modern farming has focused more on producing large amounts than on improving taste. But Chinese scientists have recently made an important discovery that may soon change this. A team led by Professor Hang Sanwen from the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences has found a way to bring back the delicious flavor of tomatoes without lowering production. They discovered how to genetically “release the sugar brake” in tomatoes, making them much sweeter while still keeping high production. This breakthrough solves a long-standing problem in farming — how to achieve both good quantity and good quality. The study began with taste tests of more than 100 types of tomatoes. Scientists identified 33 key compounds (化合物) that create flavor. They then examined these compounds in 400 tomato varieties from around the world and carried out detailed genetic research. In the process, they found 49 genes linked to tomato flavor, including two that control sugar levels. The key discovery is that turning off these two genes could raise sugar levels by up to 30%. More importantly, this change does not affect the tomatoes’ size, look, or production. “This result shows the possibility of using the great genetic diversity found in wild species, which has been partly lost in affected varieties, to improve modern ones,” said Christophe Rothan, a fruit biologist at the French National Institute of Agricultural Research. The study comes at the right time, as more people are asking for better-tasting vegetables. Thanks to this research, suppliers may be able to offer sweeter tomatoes without worrying about a drop in fruit weight or production. The team hopes that these improved tomatoes will hit the market in the near future, according to the study published in Nature. 32. What can we learn about modern tomatoes according to paragraph 1? A. Their quality has declined in terms of taste. B. They are cheaper owing to mass production. C. Their popularity increases for their large size. D. They are grown in traditional farming methods. 33. What was the core finding for the scientists? A. Conducting massive taste tests. B. Identifying 33 key flavor compounds. C. Analyzing global genetic variations. D. Revealing two sugar-controlling genes. 34. Which statement may Christophe Rothan agree with? A. Modern varieties are difficult to improve. B. Genetic diversity in tomatoes is decreasing. C. Cultivated tomatoes are better than wild ones. D. Wild species offer valuable genetic resources. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To advertise a new type of tomato. B. To criticize current farming practices. C To introduce an advance in agriculture. D. To explain the genetic makeup of tomatoes. 第二节(共5小题：每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What’s the first thing you notice when you step into a museum? Is it the long-faded colors of ancient artifacts or the sounds of visitors discussing what they see? 36 Some locations might even offer an eatable treat inspired by an ancient recipe. Museums allow us to indirectly experience the past by tapping into our primary senses-sight, hearing, touch, taste. 37 “Representations of the past are often scentless（无气味的）, but smell probably played a huge role in many historical realities,” says Barbara Huber, an archaeochemist in Germany. 38 She and her workmates tracked down some molecular（分子的）remains that can let us smell the past. Through trial and error, they created Scent of the Afterlife, a mix of scent that would have accompanied mummification（木乃伊化） processes in ancient Egypt. “ 39 One of the reasons is that it is incredibly hard to study. The scents and smells in the past were already gone before archaeologists could come and investigate the sites,” says Huber. Luckily, new chemical and biomolecular methods in archaeology have kind of reopened the door to continue to study these things. “These molecules that we detect can tell us a lot about ancient materials. At the same time, when we reconstruct them like we did with Scent of the Afterlife, we can bring a piece of the past to visitors today. 40 ” says Huber. “If you enter a room and can somehow smell how it must have smelled in a mummification room in ancient Egypt, you’re experiencing the history in a different way. History isn’t something we only see.” A. It can also enrich our understanding of smells. B. However, more often than not, smell is missing. C. Smell has long been ignored in studying the past. D. Maybe there’s a copy of a sculpture you can touch. E. And the exhibit in the museum is not just a displayed object. F. This “aha moment” changed her attitude towards the research. G. The obvious absence of scent in the study of history inspired her. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题2分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. Sixty-five hours in one week? How was that 41 ? My cellphone’s “screen-time report” felt like a slap（打）in the face. Well, I quickly 42 I had worked online full-time that week. Still, that got me thinking hard: Was it time for a 43 ? Actually... yes. That’s it exactly. I know my story is 44 , but it varies slightly from the norm（常态）, which 45 getting more exercise or spending more time with friends and family. As I slowly 46 myself away from the screen, my cat Athena was the first to notice. She began trying cute little tricks to grab my 47 . She picked up her mouse toy and dropped it at my feet. I knew she wanted me to throw it like I always did when she was a kitty. She 48 and prepared to launch herself into the air for a high catch. 49 ! She got it and brought it back. I had assumed that Athena had 50 her love of catch, but apparently I was mistaken. I suddenly felt 51 that I had let my scrolling（刷屏)）habit replace our morning playtime. I stopped scrolling through four different news feeds as part of my morning routine. 52 , I had more free time. Inspired by Athena, I volunteered at the animal shelter, pairing abandoned cats and dogs with potential 53 . I 54 Athena for convincing me to continue on this lower-tech path. In a world where we’re connected 24/7, it’s crucial to remember the 55 of disconnecting. 41. A. possible B. tolerable C. terrible D. familiar 42. A. bet B. regretted C. reasoned D. denied 43. A. rest B. click C. chat D. change 44. A. original B. common C. touching D. vivid 45. A. involves B. misses C. allows D. risks 46. A. fooled B. enjoyed C. dreamed D. tore 47. A. imagination B. attention C. arm D. snack 48. A. backed up B. hid away C. jumped up D. rolled over 49. A. Pity B. Caution C. Success D. Deal 50. A. overestimated B. underlined C. outweighed D. outgrown 51. A. guilty B. nervous C. relieved D. embarrassed 52. A. Acceptably B. Predictably C. Unexpectedly D. Supposedly 53. A. trainers B. sponsors C. families D. teams 54. A. reward B. admire C. honor D. credit 55. A. cost B. importance C. outcome D. art 第二节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） Before I was hired, I was told part of my job in the pickle（腌菜）shop was to keep the conversation going with customers. I’d never been talkative, so I lied on my application, 56 (claim) I was entirely at ease talking to strangers. Fake（假装）it till you make it and that’s 57 I did. A year later, I had no problem easing into conversations with customers. I smiled, asked about their day and made 58 (comment) on the great sale. Then I convinced them to buy our pickled garlic. 59 was here that I truly learned what self-esteem is. Previously, I had always pictured it to be 60 quality only possessed by the skinny blonde cheerleaders. I’ve since come to understand a far 61 (broad) definition of it. Self-esteem is knowing yourself and not being afraid to let it shine. My big smile and loud laugh, which 62 (be) once a source of embarrassment, has become my trademark. Customers like my sincerity—I’m no 63 (robot) salesperson. Self-esteem is also not being completely shut down by a mistake. The other day, a customer told me I was annoying. Prior to working here, I would have broken down, 64 with new confidence, I smiled and apologized, knowing she was the exception, not the rule. The pickle-shop self-esteem keeps motivating me 65 (excel) in college—two major club involvements and a perfect 4.0 GPA. 第四部分 写作(满分40分） 第一节，应用文写作： 你在假期旅游途中发现很多古迹上乱刻乱画的现象很普遍，决定向本校英语报投稿说明这个现象。内容包括：阐述现象；呼吁保护古迹。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 Protect Our Historical Sites: Leave No Trace ______________________________________________________________________________ 第二节读后续写(满分25分） It was an early winter morning. Joan was sleeping soundly when the phone rang in the living room. She rolled over and glanced at the clock on the wall—it was already nine o’clock. Every weekend morning, her mother had to work part-time in the cafe. Although Joan was still sleepy, she knew she had to get up. After all, she didn’t expect her brother Mike, who was sleeping like a log, to hear the phone. She quietly went over to the living room. When she picked up the receiver, on the other end came the warmhearted greetings, “Good morning, my Dear!” Recognizing the voice from her father, Joan was immediately surrounded by a sense of joy and the sleepiness swept away. Joan’s father was a seaman, who rarely came back. Working on the sea was really hard. Born in a not-rich family, Joan and Mike felt the stress of life but they were happy to enjoy the family atmosphere. “Good morning, Dad, what’s up?” Joan said in an easy tone. “I have been very nice recently, my baby. Today is your mother’s birthday, and I have ordered her a cake online and it should come to the house in one and half an hour. Do remember to take the cake.” Hearing her father’s words, Joan felt a little ashamed. How she could forget Mum’s birthday! She took a glance at the dirty clothes piled on the sofa and the oily floor that hadn’t been mopped (拖地) for a few days—There was two hours before her mother came back. She calculated they had enough time to prepare a surprise for Mum. Thinking of this, she felt full of excitement. “Well, Dad, now I’m going to wake Mike up. We will give Mum a surprise!” Joan hung up the phone with Dad, and hurriedly went to Mike’s room to share him her Big Cleaning plan. After listening to Joan, Mike readily accepted her idea. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Big Cleaning plan began. ______________________________________________________________________________ With the cake placed on the table, Mum came in. ______________________________________________________________________________ 英语试题 第 1 页 （共4页） 英语试题 第 2 页（共4 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是高考模拟考试英语科听力部分。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Sarah. how was your vacation in arizona? You said you are writing motorcycles in the desert? Yes, john IT was great until I got some sand . in my eye out must have hurt. Sarah, how was your vacation in a izon? A, you said you were writing . motorcycles in the desert, and I was great until I . got some sand in my eye out. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Hi Grace. you doing there? I'm trying to write an advertisement for some things I want to sell, but I can't think of good descriptions. Maybe I can help. What are you selling? Hi Grace. what are you doing there? I'm trying . to write an advertisement for some things I want to sell, but I can't think of good descriptions. Maybe I can help. What are you selling? 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Daily. have you decided where to study abroad? Not yet. My mother suggests I go to france, and my father thinks I should go to the U. K, but I want to go to china most. You should follow your heart. Daisy, have you decided where to study abroad? Not yet. My mother suggests I go to france, and my father thinks I should go to the U. K, but I want to go to china most. You should follow your heart. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Lisa, would you like to come to my wife's baby shower this weekend? That depends. I have to work on saturday. You can come as long as you have time. The following afternoon. I can make IT. Then. lisa, would you like to come to my wife's baby shower this weekend? That depends. I have to work on saturday. You can come as long as you have time the following afternoon. I can make IT then. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。David, are you going to the office barbecue tomorrow? I'm so excited. It's the first one of the summer. I'm not sure my bike has a bad wheel. I'm trying to get IT fixed and the bus is so inconvenient. Don't worry, I can give you a ride in my car. Sounds great. Thank you. David. Are you going to the office barbecue tomorrow? I'm so excited. It's the first one of the summer. I'm not sure my bike has a bad wheel. I'm trying to get IT fixed and the bus is so inconvenient. Don't worry, I can give you a ride in my car. Sounds great. Thank . you. 第二节听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。mr. Young, Alice said you wanted to talk with me. Yes, sit down. please. Rose, I find your absent minded these days and can't finish your job on time. What happened to you? Sorry, mr. Young, my daughter got a serious cold last week, and I had to look after her in the hospital after work. I'm sorry to hear that, if necessary, you can take a few days off. I hope your daughter could recover soon. Thank you. mr. Young. He feels much Better now and has returned home. great. I believe you can finish your jobs soon. Mister Young. Alice said you wanted to talk with me. Yes, sit down. please. rose. I find your absent minded these days and can't finish your job on time. What happened to you? Sorry, mr. Young, my daughter got a serious cold last week, and I had to look after her in the hospital after work. I'm sorry to hear that. If necessary, you can take a few days off. I hope your daughter could recover soon. Thank you. mr. Young. He feels much Better now and has returned home. great. I believe you can finish your jobs s soon. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, mrs. yates. Thanks for coming to meet me. We've received your proposal for the new gym, and we are quite impressed. Allow me to expand this concept a bit more. I'm planning to make this a one stop center for health, wellness and intertainment. I see in your proposal, you mention some very high expenses to get this started. It's unusual to receive request from someone without a formal business background. I know i've loved professional sports since I was a child. I'm not much of a player, but sports are my life. I'm going to provide access to sports for everyone in the community. This city is definitely lacking a sports center. Are you expecting us to join your team as a partner? I've already had a brilliant group of people working for me. All we need now is the first loan. I love your passion and excitement. I've signed off on your business loan, and now i'll review IT with the bank manager. Hello, mrs. Aides, thanks for coming to meet me. We've received your proposal for the new gym, and we're quite impressed. Allow me to expand this concept a bit more. I'm planning to make this a one stop center for health, wellness and entertainment. I see in your proposal, you mentioned some very high expenses to get this started. It's unusual to receive request from someone without a formal business background. No, i've loved professional sports since I was a child. I am not much of a player, but sports are my life. I'm going to provide access to sports for everyone in the community. This city is definitely lacking a sports center. Are you expecting us to join your team as a partner? I've already had a brilliant group of people working for me. All we need now is the first loan. I love your passion and excitement. I've signed off on your business loan, and now i'll review IT with the bank manager. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十四小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Michael, what's your plan for your summer vacation? I'll do some volunteer work at a hospital. Why do you decide to volunteer there? There's a story behind IT. I was severely injured when I fell down at a football match in our school last year. After the accident, I was sent to hospital right away. Doctor change performed surgery on me. My type of injury means there is typically one percent chance . of recovery. You must have been very sad. yes, but doctor change encouraged. After the surgery, he told me immediately that he saw positive science. Because of his encouragement, I tried my best to recover. Just four months later, I could walk again, and I went on the stage at my high school graduation. So you chose to volunteer there to spread positive attitude to other patients, right? yeah. I wish to help them change their negative outlook on life. What will you do this summer? Mer. i'll be very busy this summer. I'll take spanish courses and help my mother sell clothes in her shop. That sounds nice. Michael. What's your plan for your summer vacation? I'll do some . volunteer work at a hospital. Why do you decide to volunteer there? There's a story behind IT. I was severely injured when I fell down at a football match in our school last year. After the accident, I was sent to hospital right away. Doctor chain performed surgery on me. My type of injury means there is typically one percent chance of recovery. You must have been very sad, yes. but doctor chain encouraged me after the surgery. He told me immediately that he saw positive science. Because of his encouragement, I tried my best to recover. Just four months later, I could walk again, and I went on the stage at my high school graduation. So you chose to volunteer there to spread positive attitude to other patients. right? Yeah, I wish to help them change their negative outlook on life. What will you do this summer? maria? I'll be very busy this summer. I'll take spanish courses and helps my mother self clothes . in her shop. That sounds nice. 听下面的录音，回答第十五至第十七小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome to join us tonight, Michelle, in our tonight program. Could you tell us something about yourself? Certainly, I was born in july nineteen sixty five. I was the second child of my family. My father was a tax collector, and my mother worked at a hospital taking care of patients. None of them was in the show business. How did you get into the . show business? I was very interested in acting when I was a child. I think I have a gift for acting. When I was a teenager, I attended the oster youth theatre to learn how to act. Luckily, my parents supported my dream. What were you at first? A movie actress, AT. V actress, or a stage actress? A stage actress. In one thousand nine and eighty six, I went to london and establish myself as an important stage actress in oliva at the royal court. After I became famous, I was offered a role in game of thrones in two thousand eleven. That show was a big hit. yes. After that, I appeared in several american television series, such as twenty four suits and the lizzy boarding chronicles. But in twenty fifteen, I returned to britain. why? Because I preferred to act on the stage. I chose to appear in blender. Welcome to join us tonight, Michelle. In our tonight program. Could you tell us something about yourself? Certainly, I was born in july nineteen sixty five. I was the second child of my family. My father was a tax collector, and my mother worked at a hospital taking care of patients. None of them was in the show business. How did you get into the . show business? I was very interested in acting when I was a child. I think I have a gift for acting. When I was a teenager, I attended the oster youth theatre to learn how to act. Luckily, my parents supported my dream. What were you at first? A movie actress, ATV actress or a stage actress? A stage actress in ninety eighty six, I went to london and established myself as an important stage actress in oliva at the royal court. After I became famous, I was offered a role in game of thrones in two thousand . eleven that show a big hit. yes. After that, I appeared in several american television series, such as twenty four suits and the lazy board and chronicles. But in twenty fifteen, I returned to britain. why? Because I preferred to act on the stage. I chose to appearance blender. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to the south coast gardens. Founded in nineteen thirty two by the gilson family. The gardens cover eight acres and have eight thousand varieties of plants. The old family house stores, one of the world's largest collections of rare books. IT also holds a collection of eighteen th century british, european and american paintings, rare coins, furniture and so on. You'll have time to visit the collections after following our walk through the gardens. I'm certainly will thoroughly enjoy the gardens, which are divided into an eastern tea garden as tropical rain forest, a southwestern desert and an english rose garden. The english rose garden is considered one of the most beautiful rose gardens in the country. If you have any questions during today's tour, please don't hesitate to ask me. Now follow me along the stone path to your right and will begin today's or good morning. Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the south coast gardens. Founded in nineteen thirty two by the gilson family. The gardens cover eight acres and have eight thousand varieties of plants. The old family house stores, one of the world's largest collections of rare books. IT also holds a collection of eighteen th century british, european and american paintings, rare coins, furniture and so on. You'll have time to visit the collections after lunch. Following our walk through the gardens, i'm certaine thoroughly enjoy the gardens, which are divided into an eastern tea garden as tropical rainforest, a southwestern desert and an english rose garden. The english rose garden is considered one of the most beautiful rose gardens in the country. If you have any questions during today's tour, please don't hesitate to ask me. Now follow me along the stones path to your right, and we'll begin today's tour. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 ■ 2025-2026学年高二年级下学期4月月考 英语答题卡 班级： 姓名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 注意事项 23 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 456 4 4 4 4 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写， 字体工整。 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 78 7 7 7 45678 7 7 7 7 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) (120小题， 每小题1.5分；2140小题， 每小题3分；4155小题， 每小题2分。共90分) 1 [A]IB]IC] 6 IAJIB]IC] 11【A]IB]IC] 16【A[BJ[C] 2【AI[BIIC] 7【AI[B][CJ 12[A1[B1[C1 17【A1[BIIC] 3【AIIB]IC] 8 IAlIBIICI 13【AIB]IC] 18【A][B][C] 4[A][B][C] 9[A]IB][C] 14【AJ[B1[C1 19[A][B][C] 5 [AJIB]IC] 10[A1IB1[C1 15【AI[BI[C] 20【A1[B1IC1 21【A][B][CJID] 26 [AJ[B]IC]ID] 31【AJIB]IC][D] 36 [AJIB]ICJID][EJIFJIG] 22 [A][B]IC]ID] 27【AI[BJ[C][D] 32【A1[B1 ICJD1 37 [AJIBJIC][D][EJIF]IG] 23 [AJ[B][C]ID] 28 [AJIB]IC][D] 33【AJ[B][C1[D1 38【A[B[C[DI[E1[FI[G] 24 [A][B][CJ[D] 29[A][B][C][D] 34 [A][B][C][D] 39[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 舸 25 [AJ[B]IC]ID] 30【AJIBJICJID] 35【AJIB]ICJID] 40 [AJ[BJIC][D][EJ[F][G] ! 4红 [AJIBJICIID] 46 [A][B][C][D] 51 [A][B][C][D] 42【A]IB][C][D] 47[A1[B1[C1ID1 2【A1IBJ[CIID] 43[A][B][C][D] 48 [A]IB]IC]ID] 53 [A][B]ICI[D] 44【AJ[B][CJID] 49 [AJ[B][C]ID] 54【AIIB]ICI[DI 45 [AJ[BJICJID] 50[AJ[B][C1[D1 55【AJ[BJICJID] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 非选择题（请在备试题的斧聊好内牙作答） 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 第二节（满分25分） The Big Cleaning plan began. With the cake placed on the table,Mum came in. 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第3页（共4页） ■ 英语第4页（共4页） ■ 2025-2026学年高二年级下学期4月月考 英语参考答案 一．听力（满分30分，每小题1.5分） 1-5 CABCA 6-10 BACAB 11-15 CBCBA 16-20 CABCB 二，阅读理解（满分60分，每小题3分） A篇：21-23 BAD B篇：24-27 ACBB C篇：28-31 DCCB D篇；32-35 ADDC 七选五：36-40 DBGCE 三，完形填空（满分30分，每小题2分） 41-45 ACDBA 46-50 DBACD 51-55 ABCDB 四，语篇填空（满分20分，每小题2分） 56. claiming 57. what 58. comments 59. It 60. a 61. broader 62. was 63. robotic 64. but/yet 65. to excel 五，应用文（15分） One possible version: Protect Our Historical Sites: Leave No Trace During my holiday trip, I was shocked to see many historical sites ruined by random carving and writing. Some visitors leave their names or words on walls and statues, which greatly damages ancient buildings. These sites are precious treasures of our culture. We must show respect to them. Many of them have a long history and carry the memories of our ancestors. I strongly appeal that everyone should behave ourselves and protect historical relics. Only in this way can we keep them well for future generations. 六，读后续写（满分25分） One possible answer The Big Cleaning plan began. Joan collected the clothes from sofa and then put them in the water of a basin. After pouring in some washing liquids, she began to wash them by hand. Realizing the clothes were clean enough, Joan gently squeezed water out and hung them to dry. Meanwhile, Mike was busy mopping the floor back and forth with all his strength, really aware of what hard work his Mum had at home! They had just finished the cleaning when the express boy came to the door. With the cake placed on the table, Mum came in. “Happy birthday, Mum!”, they greeted in chorus. Confused and surprised, Mum stood frozen. When Mum realized what had happened, a warm current rose in her heart. Staring at the clean floor and the washed clothes, she could hardly contain her excitement and hugged them tightly, “It is the best birthday gift I have ever had!” Mum said emotionally. Just then Joan took out her smartphone and took a happy video named Mum’s Birthday and sent it to Dad. Text 1 M: Sarah, how was your vacation in Arizona? You said you were riding motorcycles in the desert. W: Yes, John. It was great until I got some sand in my eye! M: Ouch. That must have hurt. Text 2 M: Hi, Grace. What are you doing there? W: I’m trying to write an advertisement for some things I want to sell. But I can’t think of good descriptions. M: Maybe I can help. What are you selling? Text 3 M: Daisy, have you decided where to study abroad? W: Not yet. My mother suggests I go to France and my father thinks I should go to the UK. But I want to go to China most. M: You should follow your heart. Text 4 M: Lisa, would you like to come to my wife’s baby shower this weekend? W: That depends. I have to work on Saturday. M: You can come as long as you have time the following afternoon. W: I can make it then. Text 5 W: David, are you going to the office barbecue tomorrow? I’m so excited. It’s the first one of this summer. M: I’m not sure. My bike has a bad wheel. I’m trying to get it fixed. And the bus is so inconvenient W: Don’t worry. I can give you a ride in my car. M: Sounds great. Thank you. Text 6 W: Mr. Yang, Alice said you wanted to talk with me. M: Yes. Sit down, please. Rose, I find you are absent-minded these days, and can’t finish your job on time. What happened to you? W: Sorry, Mr. Yang. My daughter got a serious cold last week and I had to look after her in the hospital after work. M: I’m sorry to hear that. If necessary, you can take a few days off. I hope your daughter could recover soon. W: Thank you, Mr. Yang. She feels much better now and has returned home. M: Great! I believe you can finish your job soon. Text 7 M: Hello, Mrs. Yates. Thanks for coming to meet me. We’ve received your proposal for the new gym, and we’re quite impressed. W: Allow me to expand this concept a bit more. I’m planning to make this a one-stop center for health, wellness and entertainment M: I see In your proposal, you mentioned some very high expenses to get this started. It’s unusual to receive requests from someone without a formal business background. W: I know. I’ve loved professional sports since I was a child. I’m not much of a player, but sports are my life. I’m going to provide access to sports for everyone in the community. M: This city is definitely lacking a sports center. Are you expecting us to join your team as a partner? W: I’ve already had a brilliant group of people working for me. All we need now is the first loan. M: I love your passion and excitement. I’ve signed off on your business loan, and now I’ll review it with the bank manager. Text 8 W: Michael, what’s your plan for your summer vacation? M: I’ll do some volunteer work at a hospital. W: Why do you decide to volunteer there? M: There’s a story behind it. I was severely injured when I fell down at a football match in our school last year. After the accident, I was sent to hospital right away. Dr. Chang performed surgery on me. My type of injury means there is typically one percent chance of recovery. W: You must have been very sad. M: Yes. But Dr. Chang encouraged me. After the surgery, he told me immediately that he saw positive signs. Because of his encouragement, I tried my best to recover. Just four months later, I could walk again. And I went on the stage at my high school graduation. W: So you chose to volunteer there to spread positive attitude to other patients, right? M: Yeah. I wish to help them change their negative outlook on life. What will you do this summer, Maria? W: I’ll be very busy this summer. I’ll take Spanish courses and help my mother sell clothes in her shop. M: That sounds nice. Text 9 M: Welcome to join us tonight, Michelle. In our tonight’s program, could you tell us something about yourself? W: Certainly. I was born in July, 1965. I was the second child of my family. My father was a tax collector and my mother worked at a hospital, taking care of patients. None of them was in the show business. M: How did you get into the show business? W: I was very interested in acting when I was a child. I think I have a gift for acting. When I was a teenager, I attended the Ulster Youth Theatre to learn how to act. Luckily, my parents supported my dream. M: What were you at first, a movie actress, a TV actress or a stage actress? W: A stage actress. In 1986 I went to London and established myself as an important stage actress in Oleanna at the Royal Court. After I became famous, I was offered a role in Game of Thrones in 2011. M: That show was a big hit. W: Yes. After that I appeared in several American television series, such as 24, Suits and The Lizzie Borden Chronicles. But in 2015 I returned to Britain. M: Why? W: Because I preferred to act on the stage. I chose to appear in Splendour. Text 10 W: Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to the South Coast Gardens, founded in 1932 by the Gilson family. The gardens cover eight acres and have 8,000 varieties of plants. The old family house stores one of the world’s largest collections of rare books. It also holds a collection of 18th-century British, European, and American paintings, rare coins, furniture, and so on. You’ll have time to visit the collections after lunch, following our walk through the gardens. I’m certain you'll thoroughly enjoy the gardens, which are divided into an Eastern tea garden, a tropical rainforest, a Southwestern desert, and an English rose garden. The English rose garden is considered one of the most beautiful rose gardens in the country. If you have any questions during today’s tour, please don’t hesitate to ask me. Now follow me along the stone path to your right, and we’ll begin today’s tour. 【答案解析】 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文预报了某区域今日天气：白天多云多风、午后阵风增强，夜间风力减弱；还介绍了蓝岭、大西洋海滩及各水道的天气、风速等，附今日潮汐信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Across the region, we should see largely cloudy skies until dusk and blustery (狂风大作的) moments with gradually increasing winds. Gusts (阵风) of 20 to 30 miles per hour (mph) in the morning and early afternoon could increase up to 35 to 50 mph during the late afternoon, with the temperature from 48°F to 52°F.( 在本地区，从现在到傍晚，天空大多会是阴天，会有阵风，风力会逐渐增强。早晨和下午早些时候的风速会在每小时 20 到 30 英里之间，而在下午晚些时候会增加到每小时 35 到 50 英里，气温在 48 华氏度到 52 华氏度之间。)”可知，该地区白天的天气情况是大部分时间多云且有风。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Blue Ridge:中“Winds west-northwest 25-35 mph.( 西偏北风 25 到 35 英里每小时。)”、Atlantic beaches:中“Winds west-northwest 15-25 mph.( 西偏北风 15 到 25 英里每小时。)”、Lower Potomac and Chesapeake Bay中“Wind west 12-25 mph.( 西风 12 到 25 英里每小时。)”以及Upper Potomac River中“Wind west-northwest 8-12 mph.( 西北风 8 - 12 英里/小时。)”可知，蓝岭区域风速数值为所有地点最高。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Waterways:中“Upper Potomac River (Washington): Today, mostly cloudy. Wind west-northwest 8-12 mph. Waves 1-3 feet. Visibility generally clear.( 上游波托马克河（华盛顿）：今天，多云。西北风 8 - 12 英里/小时。浪高 1 - 3 英尺。能见度通常良好。)”以及Today’s tides (High tides in Bold)中Washington高潮的时间为标注为12:43 a.m，由此可知，华盛顿最适合一上午进行帆船运动且视野开阔。故选D项。 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了小女孩莎娜为说服父母收养猫咪，精心制作了专业的PPT幻灯片，列出多项理由并做出承诺，最终成功打动父母、领养了一只救援猫的故事。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“She really, really wanted her parents to adopt a kitty, and she was willing to go to great lengths to convince them! So, she put together a very professional and educational slideshow with all the related facts.(她非常非常想让父母收养一只小猫，并且愿意go to great lengths说服他们！于是，她制作了一个非常专业、有教育意义的幻灯片，列出了所有相关事实。)”可知，小女孩为了养猫认真准备了PPT，由此可推断“go to great lengths”意为“不遗余力、竭尽全力”。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She also noted that pets can help relieve stress, which was a crucially persuasive point.(她还指出，宠物有助于缓解压力，这是一个至关重要的有说服力的观点。)”可知，莎娜用来劝说父母的关键理由是养猫有助于缓解压力。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Dad Christopher Doyle thought that his daughter’s PowerPoint on adopting a cat was pretty clever.(爸爸克里斯托弗·多伊尔认为女儿关于收养猫咪的PPT非常聪明巧妙。)”可知，父亲对女儿的幻灯片持欣赏、赞赏的态度。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，莎娜没有普通哭闹，而是用制作PPT这种创意方式有条理地说服父母，最终成功达成心愿。由此可知，创意的解决办法有助于解决问题。故选B。 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B 【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以爱尔兰竖琴衰落为例，介绍历史学家罗森观点：新技术盲目取代旧事物，造成人类体验流失、社交疏离与手写能力退化。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The harp’s popularity faded rapidly, highlighting how new technologies often replace old ones without much reflection.(竖琴的受欢迎程度迅速下降，这凸显了新技术往往在没有充分思考的情况下取代旧技术的现象)”可推知，竖琴的例子是为了引出核心观点——人类往往不加深思就接纳新技术，忽略旧事物的价值。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“She also notes that social media, while connecting people, can also isolate them, leading to mass loneliness.(她还指出，社交媒体虽然能将人们联系起来，但也可能使他们孤立，导致普遍的孤独感)”可知，罗森认为社交媒体能拉近人与人之间的距离，但也会导致孤独感。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“This shift also means losing aesthetic pleasures and the benefits of small muscular movements that aid in reading and remembering information.(这种转变还意味着失去了审美乐趣以及有助于阅读和记忆信息的小肌肉运动带来的益处)”可推知，手写通过身体动作（小肌肉运动）带来认知上的益处。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“In the 19th century, the harp (竖琴) was Ireland’s main musical instrument, but it was overshadowed quickly by the piano, which was stylish and easier to play. The harp’s popularity faded rapidly, highlighting how new technologies often replace old ones without much reflection. The idea is explored in Christine Rosen’s book, “The Extinction of Experience”.( 在 19 世纪，竖琴是爱尔兰的主要乐器，但很快就被钢琴所取代，因为钢琴款式新颖、易于演奏。竖琴的受欢迎程度迅速下降，这凸显了新技术往往在没有充分思考的情况下取代旧技术的现象。这一观点在克里斯汀·罗森的著作《经验的消亡》中有所探讨)”可知，全文围绕罗森的观点展开——技术发展导致人类体验的丧失：竖琴消失、线下互动减少、手写衰退，核心是“技术时代下人类体验的缺失”。由此可知，这篇文本最合适的标题可能是“科技时代人类体验的丧失”。故选B项。 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国科学家在番茄育种方面取得的重大突破，通过基因技术在不降低产量的前提下提升番茄甜度，解决了长期以来农业生产中产量与品质难以兼顾的难题，并展望了改良番茄上市的前景。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Many people miss the sweet, rich taste of the tomatoes they ate in childhood and wonder why store-bought ones today have little flavor. The main reason is that modern farming has focused more on producing large amounts than on improving taste.(许多人怀念小时候吃的番茄香甜浓郁的味道，疑惑为什么现在商店里买的番茄几乎没有味道。主要原因是现代农业更注重高产而非改善口感)”可知，现代番茄在口感品质上有所下降。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In the process, they found 49 genes linked to tomato flavor, including two that control sugar levels.(在此过程中，他们发现了49个与番茄风味相关的基因，其中两个控制糖分水平)”以及第四段“The key discovery is that turning off these two genes could raise sugar levels by up to 30%.(关键发现是关闭这两个基因可使糖分含量提高30%)”可知，科学家的核心发现是找到了两个控制糖分的基因。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“This result shows the possibility of using the great genetic diversity found in wild species, which has been partly lost in affected varieties, to improve modern ones(这一结果表明，可以利用在野生物种中发现的丰富遗传多样性来改良现代品种，这种多样性在已改良的品种已部分丧失)”包含两个并列分句，前后语义一致，均在说明野生番茄的基因资源具有重要利用价值。由此可推知，Christophe Rothan会认同“野生品种提供了宝贵的遗传资源”这一观点。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段“A team led by Professor Hang Sanwen from the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences has found a way to bring back the delicious flavor of tomatoes without lowering production. They discovered how to genetically “release the sugar brake” in tomatoes, making them much sweeter while still keeping high production. This breakthrough solves a long-standing problem in farming — how to achieve both good quantity and good quality.(由中国农业科学院的杭三文教授领导的一个团队找到了一种既能恢复番茄原有的美味口感，又不会降低产量的方法。他们发现了如何通过基因手段“解除”番茄中的“糖分制动机制”，从而使番茄变得更加甜，同时仍能保持高产量。这一突破解决了农业领域长期以来存在的一个难题——如何在保证产量的同时保证品质)”可知，文章主要介绍了中国科学家在番茄基因改良方面的农业技术新突破，实现了高产与优质兼顾。作者旨在介绍一项农业领域的技术进展，故选C。 七选五主题语境：人与社会——历史与文化 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是气味在博物馆体验和历史研究中的重要性，以及科学家如何通过新技术手段重现历史气味，以丰富人们对过去的感知与理解。 第36题.D 上下文衔接（举例与逻辑顺承）。解析：空前文提出问题“当你走进博物馆时，首先注意到的是什么？是文物的颜色还是游客讨论的声音？”这是一个关于博物馆感官体验的引子。空格后提到“有些地方甚至可能提供受古代食谱启发的可食用美食”。这提示我们，空格处的内容应该也是除了颜色和声音之外的另一种博物馆感官体验，且这种体验比“可食用美食”更基础或更常见。D项“也许有一个你可以触摸的雕塑复制品”恰好补充了“触觉”这一感官体验，从视觉、听觉自然过渡到触觉，再引出下文“味觉”（可食用美食），逻辑通顺。故选D。 第37题.B 转折关系与主旨句。解析：前文提到“博物馆通过调动我们的视觉、听觉、触觉、味觉这些基本感官，让我们间接体验过去”。空格后引用了Barbara Huber的话：“对过去的呈现通常是无气味的，但气味可能在许多历史现实中扮演了重要角色。”这里提到了“无气味”和气味的重要性，与前文提到的多种感官形成对比，引出了文章的核心话题——气味。B项“然而，通常情况下，嗅觉是缺失的”恰好起到了承上启下的转折作用，既承接了前文提到的多种感官，又引出了下文关于“气味缺失”及其重要性的讨论。故选B。 第38题.G 因果关系与代词指代。解析：前一句Huber提到“气味可能在许多历史现实中扮演了重要角色”，但“对过去的呈现通常是无气味的”。后一句说她“追踪到了一些能让我们闻到过去的气味的分子残留”。是什么促使她去研究气味？显然是历史研究中气味的缺失激发了她的研究兴趣。G项“历史研究中气味的明显缺失启发了她”中的“this obvious absence of scent”直接对应前文观点，且“inspired her”与后文她具体的研究行动构成因果逻辑。故选G。 第39题.C 主旨句与段落逻辑。解析：该空位于段落开头，通常是该段的主题句。空格后解释了原因：“其中一个原因是它极难研究。气味在考古学家能够来调查遗址之前就已经消失了。”这解释了过去为什么很少研究气味。C项“长期以来，气味在研究过去时一直被忽视”能够概括本段主旨，即气味被忽视的现状及其原因。故选C。 第40题.E 递进关系与逻辑衔接。解析：前文提到通过重建气味（如“来世之香”），“我们可以把过去的一段历史带给今天的游客”。空格后引用了Huber的话，进一步说明如果闻到气味，“你将以一种不同的方式体验历史。历史不仅仅是我们看到的东西”。E项“博物馆里的展品不仅仅是展示的物体”起到了承上启下的作用。承上：它承接了前文“重建气味并将过去带给游客”这一做法，指出这种做法赋予了展品超越展示物的意义；启下：它引出了后文Huber的具体解释——当气味被重建，人们能体验到历史时，展品就不再仅仅是看到的物体，而是多维度的体验。这里的“不仅仅是展示的物体”与后文“历史不仅仅是我们看到的东西”形成了完美的呼应。故选E。 完形填空主题语境：人与自我——个人生活与反思 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者因手机屏幕使用时间过长而惊醒，并在猫的启发下减少屏幕时间、改变生活方式的故事。 第41题.A 形容词辨析。解析：A.possible可能的；B.tolerable可忍受的；C.terrible可怕的；D.familiar熟悉的。作者看到手机屏幕使用报告显示一周65小时，这让他感到震惊，因此他在问自己“一周65小时怎么可能？”，表达难以置信。故选A。 第42题.C 动词辨析。解析：A.bet打赌；B.regretted后悔；C.reasoned推理、辩解；D.denied否认。作者在震惊后，很快为自己找理由，认为自己那周是在全职在线工作。这里“reasoned”表示“推理、辩解”，符合语境。故选C。 第43题.D 名词辨析。解析：A.rest休息；B.click点击；C.chat聊天；D.change改变。作者看到惊人的屏幕时间后，开始认真思考：是否到了需要做出改变的时候？下文讲述了作者减少屏幕时间的行动，印证了“改变”这一选择。故选D。 第44题.B 形容词辨析。解析：A.original原创的；B.common常见的；C.touching感人的；D.vivid生动的。作者说自己的故事很常见，但与常规略有不同。下文提到常规的改变方式是增加运动或与亲友相处，而作者的方式是受猫启发。故选B。 第45题.A 动词辨析。解析：A.involves涉及；B.misses错过；C.allows允许；D.risks冒险。“which”指代“the norm”，表示常规的改变方式涉及增加运动或与亲友相处。故选A。 第46题.D 动词短语辨析。解析：A.fooled myself欺骗自己；B.enjoyed myself享受自己；C.dreamed myself梦想自己；D.tore myself把自己拉开。“tear oneself away from”是固定短语，意为“使自己离开、摆脱”，这里指作者慢慢让自己远离屏幕。故选D。 第47题.B 名词辨析。解析：A.imagination想象力；B.attention注意力；C.arm手臂；D.snack零食。猫开始用可爱的小把戏试图引起作者的注意，抓住作者的注意力。故选B。 第48题.A 动词短语辨析。解析：A.backed up后退；B.hid away躲藏；C.jumped up跳起；D.rolled over翻滚。根据下文“prepared to launch herself into the air for a high catch”，猫准备跳到空中接球，那么在跳跃前通常会先向后移动以积蓄力量或获得助跑空间。因此“backed up”（后退）符合这一动作顺序。故选A。 第49题.C 名词辨析。解析：A.Pity遗憾；B.Caution小心；C.Success成功；D.Deal成交。猫成功抓住了玩具并叼回来，所以此处应是“成功”。故选C。 第50题.D 动词辨析。解析：A.overestimated高估；B.underlined强调；C.outweighed超过；D.outgrown长大而不再...。作者原本以为猫已经长大了，不再喜欢玩接球游戏。“outgrown”表示“随着年龄增长而失去或不再做某事”。故选D。 第51题.A 形容词辨析。解析：A.guilty内疚的；B.nervous紧张的；C.relieved如释重负的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。作者意识到自己用刷屏代替了与猫的晨间游戏时间，因此感到内疚。故选A。 第52题.B 副词辨析。解析：A.Acceptably可接受地；B.Predictably可预见地；C.Unexpectedly意外地；D.Supposedly按理说。作者停止了早晨刷屏的习惯，这是主动减少屏幕时间的行为，因此有更多空闲时间是意料之中、可以预见的结果，而不是意外。下文受猫启发去动物收容所做志愿者，也是主动利用这些空闲时间。故选B。 第53题.C 名词辨析。解析：A.trainers训练员；B.sponsors赞助人；C.families家庭；D.teams团队。作者在动物收容所做志愿者，为被遗弃的猫狗配对合适的领养家庭。故选C。 第54题.D 动词辨析。解析：A.reward奖励；B.admire钦佩；C.honor尊敬；D.credit归功于。“credit sb for”是固定搭配，意为“因...而称赞/归功于某人”。作者把走上低科技道路归功于猫。故选D。 第55题.B 名词辨析。解析：A.cost成本；B.importance重要性；C.outcome结果；D.art艺术。在这个全天候联网的世界里，记住断开连接的重要性至关重要。故选B。 语法填空主题语境：人与自我——自我认知与个人成长 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者通过在腌菜店工作，从一个不善于与陌生人交谈的内向者，逐渐建立起自信，并对自尊有了更深刻理解的故事。 第56题.claiming 非谓语动词。解析：此处考查现在分词作状语。主语I与claim之间是主动关系，且claim的动作与lied同时发生，故用现在分词claiming表示伴随情况。 第57题.what 表语从句连接词。解析：what引导表语从句，在从句中作did的宾语，表示“我所做的事情”。That’s what I did意为“那就是我所做的”。 第58题.comments 名词单复数。解析：comment为可数名词，此处表示“对热卖商品发表评论”，根据语境应用复数形式comments。 第59题.It 强调句型。解析：本句为强调句型“It was+被强调部分+that...”，被强调部分是地点状语here，故填It。 第60题.a 不定冠词。解析：quality为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一种品质”，故用不定冠词a。 第61题.broader 形容词比较级。解析：根据上下文，作者对自尊的理解从狭隘到宽广，且句中有far修饰，故用比较级broader。 第62题.were 主谓一致和时态。解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词smile and laugh，为复数概念，且描述过去情况，故用were。 第63题.robotic 形容词作定语。解析：此处需要用形容词修饰名词salesperson，表示“机器人般的销售员”，故用robotic。 第64题.but 连词。解析：前后句存在转折关系，“以前会崩溃"与"现在微笑道歉”形成对比，故用but连接。 第65题.to excel 非谓语动词。解析：motivate sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为"激励某人做某事"，故用不定式to excel。 【答案】 【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生针对古迹乱刻乱画的现象进行投稿，阐述现状并发出保护呼吁。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 震惊的：shocked → astonished 珍贵的：precious → valuable 尊重：show respect to → have respect for/show honor to 呼吁：appeal → call on 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句为复合句 原句：These sites are precious treasures of our culture. We must show respect to them. 拓展句：These sites are precious treasures of our culture, to which we must show respect. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Some visitors leave their names or words on walls and statues, which greatly damages ancient buildings.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Only in this way can we keep them well for future generations.（运用了only+状语位于句首引出的部分倒装结构） 【答案】 The Big Cleaning plan began. Joan collected the clothes from sofa and then put them in the water of a basin. After pouring in some washing liquids, she began to wash them by hand. Realizing the clothes were clean enough, Joan gently squeezed water out and hung them to dry. Meanwhile, Mike was busy mopping the floor back and forth with all his strength, really aware of what hard work his Mum had at home! They had just finished the cleaning when the express boy came to the door. With the cake placed on the table, Mum came in. “Happy birthday, Mum!”, they greeted in chorus. Confused and surprised, Mum stood frozen. When Mum realized what had happened, a warm current rose in her heart. Staring at the clean floor and the washed clothes, she could hardly contain her excitement and hugged them tightly, “It is the best birthday gift I have ever had!” Mum said emotionally. Just then Joan took out her smartphone and took a happy video named Mum’s Birthday and sent it to Dad. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。文章主要讲述了Joan在爸爸的提醒下想起来妈妈的生日，于是和弟弟一起为妈妈准备了生日惊喜。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“大扫除计划开始了。”可知，第一段可描写Joan和弟弟是如何大扫除的。 ②由第二段首句内容“蛋糕放在桌上，妈妈走了进来。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈看到Joan和弟弟大扫除以及收到蛋糕后的心理感受。 2.续写线索：计划开始——努力打扫——妈妈进来——感动 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①开始：begin/start ②控制：contain/control ③完成：finish/complete 情绪类 ①困惑的：confused/perplexed ②惊讶的：surprised/astonished/stunned 【点睛】【高分句型1】After pouring in some washing liquids, she began to wash them by hand.（运用了动名词pouring作宾语） 【高分句型2】Meanwhile, Mike was busy mopping the floor back and forth with all his strength, really aware of what hard work his Mum had at home!（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型3】When Mum realized what had happened, a warm current rose in her heart.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和what引导的宾语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $