精品解析：2026年春期重庆市垫江中学校2025级（七年级）（贯通班）定时作业（1）英语试题

2026年春期垫江中学初2025级（贯通班）定时作业（1） 英语试题 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第I卷（共95分） Ⅰ.听力测试（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, it is. 2. A. Two kilos, please. B. 20 yuan. C. It looks fresh. 3. A. Good for you. B. I’m sorry. C. Thank you. 4. A. No, I don’t. B. Once a week. C. I usually take a shower. 5. A. A watch. B. This Saturday. C. In the supermarket. 6. A. In Guizhou. B. About 80 meters high. C. It’s so beautiful. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /pə'sent/. B. /'pɒkɪt/. C. /'pækɪt/. 8. A. To go shopping. B. To wash her clothes. C. To play badminton. 9. A. At a market. B. In a clothes shop. C. In a restaurant. 10. A. To drink more water. B. To brush his teeth. C. To turn off the tap. 11. A. Two yuan. B. Four yuan. C. Six yuan. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听对话，回答第13和14小题。 13. How long is the supermarket open a day? A. For 12 hours. B. For 13 hours. C. For 14 hours. 14. Who does Lily go to the supermarket with every weekend? A. Her friend. B. Her grandma. C. Her mother. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. How much does Tom's family spend on water every month? A. About 15 yuan. B. About 25 yuan. C. About 50 yuan. 16. What does the girl want to do? A. Save water. B. Collect bottles. C. Clean her house. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Where does Paul work? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 18. How many photos of rivers and lakes does Paul keep? A. About 500. B. About 800. C. About 1,000. 19. What can we see in the new photo? A. The Bohai Sea. B. The Changjiang River. C. The Pacific Ocean. 20. When does Paul plan to go to Qinghai? A. In April. B. In May. C. In June. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成表格内容，每空一词或不超过两个词，并将答案填写到答题卡对应的位置。 Sally’s clothes shop Near the 21. ______ ______ The clothes are for 22. ______ Clothes and prices: ★ Sweaters are in different colors and they’re 50 yuan. ★ Black trousers are 23. ______ yuan. ★ Scarves are 20 yuan. Sally plans to start an online shop 24. ______ ______ II.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Linlin lives near the sea. She likes the sea ____1____. One day, she sees —____2____ turtle (海龟). It’s stuck (被困) by plastic bags. She helps it and wants ____3____ why there are plastic bags in the sea. She visits some villages along the sea and finds out that many people ____4____ waste into the sea. She then decides to do something ____5____ the sea. She asks her classmates to join ____6____. They pick up the rubbish and make some ____7____ along the coastline to tell people not to throw rubbish into the sea. She and her classmates also use their pocket money to buy a helpful ____8____ to clean up the rubbish in the sea. ____9____ doing these things, they feel so happy. They hope they can help make the sea ___10___ again. 1. A. good B. better C. best 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. know B. knowing C. to know 4. A. throws B. throw C. throwing 5. A. at B. for C. with 6. A. them B. him C. her 7. A. poster B. posters C. poster’s 8. A. machine B. machines C. machine’s 9. A. So B. Before C. When 10. A. clean B. cleaning C. cleanly III.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 People often say that the Earth is like our mother. She gives life to all the living things on the Earth and ___11___ us with air, food, water and other things. Once she was ___12___. But now she ___13___ dirty and poor. We did so many bad things to her. So there are dirty rivers, a lot of ___14___, fewer forests and wild animals on the Earth now. Does she want to see her children ___15___ the rubbish here and there? Does she want to see her children cut down the ___16___ and do bad things to other plants? It is time for us to ___17___ our Earth mother. If we go on treating (对待) her like this, we may not ___18___ on the Earth any more. We should protect our Earth mother ___19___. Then she will become ___20___ again. And we can live a happy life. 11. A. gives B. provides C. hears D. shows 12. A. clean B. elder C. large D. fresh 13. A. completes B. becomes C. spends D. leaves 14. A. animals B. flowers C. mountains D. rubbish 15. A. throw away B. cut down C. pick up D. get out 16. A. Earth B. world C. vegetables D. trees 17. A. protect B. pollute C. kill D. recycle 18. A. end B. live C. hit D. ride 19. A. finally B. slowly C. carefully D. usually 20. A. beautiful B. important C. friendly D. quiet IV.阅读理解．（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A 21. What new sport can students join in? A. Table tennis. B. Badminton. C. Soccer. D. Volleyball. 22. How long will the activity last? A. Four hours. B. Four and a half hours. C. Five hours. D. Five and a half hours. 23. What should you do if you want to play sports? A. Fill in the paper form. B. Bring your lunch. C. Wear your glasses. D. Have your parents’ signed permission. B ①Rainforests cover six percent of the Earth’s surface (表面). There are rainforests in many parts of the world, but the biggest forests are in South America, Africa, and Southeast Asia. There aren’t any rainforests in Europe or North America. ②About 75 percent of animals live in rainforests. There are many beautiful birds, insects, and so on. Many of them live in the trees, over 30 meters from the ground. There are also thousands of different plants. Lots of them are tall trees! It is always hot in the rainforests, and the ground is always wet. It is also very dark there. ③The rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the forest help make the air clean. They also help control the weather. They give us wood, rubber, fruits, and many of our medicines (药材). ④Unfortunately, in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago, there was a large rainforest in Java, but now there is nothing. The same thing is happening now in many other parts of the world. We can never imagine a world without rainforests. If rainforests disappeared (消失) from the Earth, we wouldn’t find any trees, flowers, or fruits. What’s more, we wouldn’t get clean air, and we wouldn’t find any animals. The worst result would be that we wouldn’t find any humans. It’s time to take action to save rainforests. ⑤--- 24. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The animals. B. The birds. C. The insects. D. The plants. 25. Which of the following about rainforests is TRUE? A. Thousands of different plants in rainforests are all tall trees. B. It’s cool in the rainforests, and the ground is always wet. C. The rainforests can’t provide (提供) us with clean air and stable weather. D. Rainforests in many parts of the world are disappearing. 26. What may the writer continue to talk about in the fifth paragraph? A. Reasons for rainforests being in danger. B. Ways to protect rainforests. C. Actions to plant more tall trees. D. Results of losing rainforests. 27. Where can we probably find this text? A. In a travel guide. B. In a storybook. C. In a nature magazine. D. In a dictionary. C Life in the barn (谷仓) was often quiet and a little boring for Wilbur, the pig. One evening, just when he felt sad, a soft voice came from above. “Hello,” it said. “I see you’re new here. Do you want to be my friend?” Wilbur looked up and saw a large grey spider (蜘蛛). “My name is Charlotte,” she said. Wilbur was surprised. “A spider?” he thought. He was a little scared at first because he didn’t know much about spiders. But Charlotte’s voice was kind. She told him she lived in the doorway and liked to watch the world. She said she would be his friend. This made Wilbur feel warm and happy for the first time in days. They talked often after that. Wilbur told Charlotte about his life, and Charlotte listened. She was very clever and quiet. Wilbur learned that she caught flies in her web for food, but she would never hurt a pig. Slowly, they became best friends. And Charlotte knew what might happen to a spring pig, and began to think of a plan. Then came a cold morning. When the farmer’s daughter came to give Wilbur his breakfast, she stopped and cried out. Everyone ran to see. There, in the centre of Charlotte’s web, the night’s water drops (雨滴) had made something surprisingly clear. Perfectly made into the web were two words: SOME PIG. The words shone in the morning light. No one knew how it got there. They all thought it was a message about Wilbur. “He is some pig! He is different from other pigs” they said. Only Wilbur knew what happened. It was the work of his clever and wonderful friend, Charlotte. She used her web to write, and she wrote to save her friend’s life. 28. How did Wilbur feel after Charlotte said she would be his friend? A. Sad and bored. B. Scared and surprised. C. Warm and happy. D. Smart and quiet. 29. How did the story happen? Put the following events in the correct order. a. People saw the words “SOME PIG” and thought Wilbur was special. b. A spider named Charlotte became Wilbur’s friend. c. Wilbur felt bored in the barn. d. Charlotte started to think of a way to help Wilbur. e. People saw the words in Charlotte’s web on a cold morning. A. cbdea B. decba C. cdbea D. dcbae 30. Why did Charlotte write “SOME PIG” in her web according to the passage? A. To show that she was a clever spider who could write words. B. To make people notice her beautiful web in the morning. C. To tell Wilbur that he was a great pig and should be happy. D. To change what people think about Wilbur and save his life. 31. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Lonely Pig in the Barn B. The Story of a Spider C. A Great Friendship D. A Cold Morning on the Farm D ①Around the world, more and more people think they should love our earth and care about it. Companies are also trying to make a change. Here are some examples. ②Shoppers liked using plastic bags before, but now they are more willing to take reusable shopping bags with them when shopping. This exactly causes less waste. ③To help cause less air pollution, big car factories are looking for different ways to reduce the oil consumption (油耗). Many companies are also producing electric (电动的) cars because they cause no air pollution at all. What’s more, they are cheaper to run and people don’t need to worry about the oil prices. So they are becoming more and more popular now. ④The airline companies face a greater green problem because planes use much more oil than cars. So many airlines are now developing planes that can fly on some other kinds of oil and some of them use only solar panels (太阳能板) to fly! They cause less pollution and cost less. Moreover, the companies are trying to produce lighter planes and choose (选择) much better routes. ⑤Green saves the earth. More and more companies have to show they care about the environment (环境). Many environment-friendly products look nice. However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products. It’s important to make sure the products are as friendly to the environment as the companies say. 32. What does the underlined word “reduce” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 减少 B. 增长 C. 产生 D. 测试 33. Why are many companies producing electric cars according to the passage? A. Because electric cars use more oil. B. Because electric cars are popular and expensive. C. Because electric cars are easy to produce and can help make more money. D. Because electric cars cause no pollution at all and are becoming more popular. 34. What do the airline companies do to work out the greater green problems? a. Use solar panels. b. Use much more oil. c. Choose better routes. d. Make the planes lighter. e: Cut the oil price. A. a, b, c B. b, c, e C. a, c, d D. b, d, e 35. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. V.口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Good afternoon! Welcome to our clothes shop. ____36____ ? B: Yes, please. My brother’s shirt is old. ____37____ . A: How about this blue one? B: Sorry. ____38____ . A: What color does your brother like then? B: He likes white. A: All right. How about this white one? B: It looks really nice, but it is a little big. ____39____ ? A: Yes, I do. This is a small one. B: It looks nice too. ____40____ ? A: It’s 188 yuan. B: OK. Here is the money. A: Thank you. A. Can I try it on? B. He doesn’t like blue. C. What’s the price of it? D. Do you have a small one? E. I’d like a shirt for my brother. F. What can I do for you? G. I don’t like blue. 第II卷（共55分） VI.任务型阅读。（65、66每小题2分，67、68每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 The best place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. In these restaurants, people ask for their food and wait just a few minutes. Then when the food is ready, they take it to their tables by themselves. They can eat it in the restaurant or take the food out in a box. They can eat the take-out food at home, at work, or in the park. At some restaurants people can drive up next to a window. They ask for the food and a waiter sells it to them through the window. Then they drive off and eat in cars. Some fast food restaurants also sell fish, chicken, sandwiches, drinks… People like fast food restaurants because they get fast food quickly and the food is cheap. For many people, this is very important. Another reason is that they are very busy and they don’t have time to cook dinner for the family at night. So fast-food restaurants are a great help to people. 41. Is a fast food restaurant or a supermarket the best place to buy a hamburger? __________________________________________ 42. Where can people eat take-out food? __________________________________________ 43. Why do people like fast food restaurants? __________________________________________ 44. Do you often eat in a fast food restaurant? Why or why not? __________________________________________ VII.单词填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 请根据音标提示、首字母提示、汉语提示或所给单词的适当形式，在横线上填写正确的单词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。 45. How many s________ (草莓) do you need? 46. There are 3 m________ people living in the city. 47. We should ________ (收集) rainwater to water flowers. 48. Water is v________ for people in the desert. 49. He is very ________ (care) when he is shopping. 50. Let’s do some ________ (clean) this afternoon. 51. The Changjiang River is about 6,300 k________ long. 52. There is a lot of water in the o________. 53. Look! The boy is ________ (swim) in the pool. 54. He always tries to spend as little as ________ (/'pɒsəbl/). VIII.完成句子。（每小题1分，共5分） Last Saturday, Sally and her mother went shopping for the family picnic. They wanted to buy some food and drinks. When they passed by (经过) the drinks section (区域), Sally saw many kinds of bottled water. She picked up a bottle and asked, “Mom, _____55_____ _____56_____ bottled water should we buy?” Her mother smiled and said, “It’s better to take water from home. Buying too many plastic bottles is bad for our planet.” Sally thought for a while and said, “You’re right. We _____57_____ _____58_____ money on things we don’t really need.” Then they walked to the vegetable section. Her mother wanted to buy some tomatoes. The saleswoman said, “They’re _____59_____ _____60_____ today, only 6 yuan a kilo.” Sally’s mother bought two kilos. This way, they save much money. After shopping, they went back home. Sally’s mother said, “We also need to save water at home. Please remember to ____________________61____________________ .” (off, turn, when, tap, the, you, teeth, your, brush) Sally nodded (点头) and said, “I will. And I’ll ask my classmates to join me. I hope we can ___________62___________ (有所作为).” IX.概要补全。（84、85每小题2分；86、87每小题3分共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的句子或短语补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照原文连续超过3个词。 To-wit-to-woo, to-wit-to-woo! What’s that strange sound coming from the forest in the moonlight? It’s an owl (猫头鹰), of course! The owl is special in many ways. Unlike other animals, the owl is sleeping in the daytime or it’s trying to, because it’s sometimes hard to close the eyes with all the sounds from little birds and animals in the forest! The owl hunts (打猎) only at night. When evening comes, the animals all go to safe places. The owl opens its big, round eyes. Any little animal around should watch out (小心) ! The owl mostly eats small animals like mice, but it wouldn’t say no to another bird! The owl uses its great hearing to find its food, and then it turns its head from side to side, using its sharp eyes to follow the animal. Finally, it flies down to get the animal. Owls have special, soft feathers (羽毛), so they can fly without making any sound. Owls are such good hunters that they can even catch a fly (苍蝇) in the air! The owl is always quiet if you don’t come near its home. It is an excellent caretaker, it protects its babies by opening the feathers angrily. An owl will even hurt (伤害) people if it thinks its babies are in danger (危险)! Owls are ________63________ other animals. They live in the forest. They hunt at night but ________64________. As for food, they eat small animals. They are good hunters because ________65________ and they don’t make any sound when flying because of their soft feathers. They are quiet but will get angry and even hurt people when someone gets near their homes, especially to protect their babies. This shows how much ________66________ 67. 在初中第一学月的学习生活中，你一定积累了许多宝贵的经验和感悟。学校英语社将举办以“做更好的自己”为主题的征文比赛。假如你是李华，请根据以下思维导图中的参考内容，写一篇英文短文参加比赛，分享你在消费观念和环保意识方面的成长与收获。 Be a Better Self 写作要求： 1．词数：80-120词，短文标题已给出，不计入总词数； 2．内容需包含思维导图中的参考要点，可适当发挥； 3．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Be a Better Self I’m Li Hua. In my first month of Grade Seven, I learned a lot about how to be a better self. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春期垫江中学初2025级（贯通班）定时作业（1） 英语试题 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第I卷（共95分） Ⅰ.听力测试（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, it is. 2. A. Two kilos, please. B. 20 yuan. C. It looks fresh. 3. A. Good for you. B. I’m sorry. C. Thank you. 4. A. No, I don’t. B. Once a week. C. I usually take a shower. 5. A. A watch. B. This Saturday. C. In the supermarket. 6. A. In Guizhou. B. About 80 meters high. C. It’s so beautiful. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /pə'sent/. B. /'pɒkɪt/. C. /'pækɪt/. 8. A. To go shopping. B. To wash her clothes. C. To play badminton. 9. A. At a market. B. In a clothes shop. C. In a restaurant. 10. A. To drink more water. B. To brush his teeth. C. To turn off the tap. 11. A. Two yuan. B. Four yuan. C. Six yuan. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听对话，回答第13和14小题。 13. How long is the supermarket open a day? A. For 12 hours. B. For 13 hours. C. For 14 hours. 14. Who does Lily go to the supermarket with every weekend? A. Her friend. B. Her grandma. C. Her mother. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. How much does Tom's family spend on water every month? A. About 15 yuan. B. About 25 yuan. C. About 50 yuan. 16. What does the girl want to do? A. Save water. B. Collect bottles. C. Clean her house. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Where does Paul work? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 18. How many photos of rivers and lakes does Paul keep? A. About 500. B. About 800. C. About 1,000. 19. What can we see in the new photo? A. The Bohai Sea. B. The Changjiang River. C. The Pacific Ocean. 20. When does Paul plan to go to Qinghai? A. In April. B. In May. C. In June. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成表格内容，每空一词或不超过两个词，并将答案填写到答题卡对应的位置。 Sally’s clothes shop Near the 21. ______ ______ The clothes are for 22. ______ Clothes and prices: ★ Sweaters are in different colors and they’re 50 yuan. ★ Black trousers are 23. ______ yuan. ★ Scarves are 20 yuan. Sally plans to start an online shop 24. ______ ______ II.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Linlin lives near the sea. She likes the sea ____1____. One day, she sees —____2____ turtle (海龟). It’s stuck (被困) by plastic bags. She helps it and wants ____3____ why there are plastic bags in the sea. She visits some villages along the sea and finds out that many people ____4____ waste into the sea. She then decides to do something ____5____ the sea. She asks her classmates to join ____6____. They pick up the rubbish and make some ____7____ along the coastline to tell people not to throw rubbish into the sea. She and her classmates also use their pocket money to buy a helpful ____8____ to clean up the rubbish in the sea. ____9____ doing these things, they feel so happy. They hope they can help make the sea ___10___ again. 1. A. good B. better C. best 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. know B. knowing C. to know 4. A. throws B. throw C. throwing 5. A. at B. for C. with 6. A. them B. him C. her 7. A. poster B. posters C. poster’s 8. A. machine B. machines C. machine’s 9. A. So B. Before C. When 10. A. clean B. cleaning C. cleanly 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述讲述了住在海边的林林因喜爱大海，某天看到一只被塑料袋困住的海龟后，展开了一系列保护海洋行动的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她最喜欢大海。 good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“She likes the sea…”和上下文可知，这里表示她喜欢大海的程度，应用最高级。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：有一天，她看到一只海龟。 a一个（用于辅音开头的单词）；an一个（用于元音开头的单词）；the这个。根据“she sees…turtle”可知，这里指“一只海龟”，且“turtle”以辅音开头，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：她帮助了它，并想知道为什么海里有塑料袋。 know知道（原形）；knowing知道（现在分词）；to know想知道（不定式）。want to do sth想要做某事，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：她参观了海边的一些村庄，发现许多人把垃圾扔进海里。 throws扔（第三人称单数）；throw扔（原形）；throwing扔（现在分词）。根据“visits”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是people，动词用原形。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：她决定为大海做点什么。 at在；for为了；with和。根据“She decides to do something…the sea”可知，这里表示“为了大海”，用“for”，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：她让同学们加入她。 them他们；him他；her她。根据“She asks her classmates to join…”可知，这里指加入“她”，用“her”，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他们捡起垃圾，在海岸线上做一些海报，告诉人们不要把垃圾扔进海里。 poster海报（单数）；posters海报（复数）；poster’s海报的（所有格）。根据“They pick up the rubbish and make some…”可知，做了一些海报，用复数名词posters。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：她和她同学也用零花钱买了一台有用的机器来清理海里的垃圾。 machine机器（单数）；machines机器（复数）；machine’s机器的（所有格）。根据“a helpful…”可知，这里用单数名词machine。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：做这些事情时，他们感到非常开心。 So所以；Before在……之前；When当……时。根据“…doing these things, they feel so happy”可知，当他们做这些事情时，他们感到非常开心，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他们希望帮助大海再次变得干净。 clean干净的（形容词）；cleaning清洁（动名词）；cleanly干净地（副词）。根据“They hope they can help make the sea…”可知，这里用形容词clean作宾语补足语。故选A。 III.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 People often say that the Earth is like our mother. She gives life to all the living things on the Earth and ___11___ us with air, food, water and other things. Once she was ___12___. But now she ___13___ dirty and poor. We did so many bad things to her. So there are dirty rivers, a lot of ___14___, fewer forests and wild animals on the Earth now. Does she want to see her children ___15___ the rubbish here and there? Does she want to see her children cut down the ___16___ and do bad things to other plants? It is time for us to ___17___ our Earth mother. If we go on treating (对待) her like this, we may not ___18___ on the Earth any more. We should protect our Earth mother ___19___. Then she will become ___20___ again. And we can live a happy life. 11. A. gives B. provides C. hears D. shows 12. A. clean B. elder C. large D. fresh 13. A. completes B. becomes C. spends D. leaves 14. A. animals B. flowers C. mountains D. rubbish 15. A. throw away B. cut down C. pick up D. get out 16. A. Earth B. world C. vegetables D. trees 17. A. protect B. pollute C. kill D. recycle 18. A. end B. live C. hit D. ride 19. A. finally B. slowly C. carefully D. usually 20. A. beautiful B. important C. friendly D. quiet 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是拟人的手法呼吁人们保护地球。 【11题详解】 句意：她给地球上所有生物生命，提供给我们空气、食物、水和其他东西。 gives给；provides提供；hears听说；shows显示。provide sb with sth表示“提供给某人某物”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：从前她很干净。 clean干净的；elder年长的；large大的；fresh新鲜的。根据“ But now she ...dirty and poor.”可知but表转折，以前干净，现在很脏。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：但是现在她变得很脏很穷。 completes完成；becomes成为；spends花费；leaves离开。根据“But now she...dirty and poor.”可知此处指现在变脏了。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：所以现在地球上有脏了的河、很多垃圾、很少森林和野生动物。 animals动物；flowers花；mountains山；rubbish垃圾。根据“ So there are dirty rivers, a lot of..., fewer forests and wild animals on the Earth now.”可知此处指地球的污染情况。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：她想要看她的孩子到处扔垃圾吗？ throw away扔掉；cut down消减；pick up捡起；get out出去。根据“the rubbish here and there”可知此处指到处扔垃圾。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：她想要看见她的孩子砍伐树木，对其他星球做坏事吗？ Earth地球；world世界；vegetables蔬菜；trees树。根据cut down可知，此处指砍伐树木。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：到时候让我们保护地球母亲了。 protect保护；pollute污染；kill杀死；recycle回收。根据“It is time for us to ... our Earth mother.”可知面对污染的地球，应该保护起来。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：如果我们继续像这样对待她，我们可能不会再住在地球上。 end结束；live住在；hit击打；ride骑车。根据“on the Earth any more.”可知此处指在地球居住。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我们应该认真对待我们的地球妈妈。 finally最终；slowly慢慢地；carefully认真地；usually通常。根据“ We should protect our Earth mother”可知人们的污染行为会伤害地球，所以人们应该认真对待。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：然后她会再变漂亮。 beautiful漂亮的；important重要的；friendly友好的；quiet安静的。根据“We should protect our Earth mother ”可知认真对待地球，地球才会变得漂亮。故选A。 IV.阅读理解．（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A 21. What new sport can students join in? A. Table tennis. B. Badminton. C. Soccer. D. Volleyball. 22. How long will the activity last? A. Four hours. B. Four and a half hours. C. Five hours. D. Five and a half hours. 23. What should you do if you want to play sports? A. Fill in the paper form. B. Bring your lunch. C. Wear your glasses. D. Have your parents’ signed permission. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是诺丁汉学校运动会通知，介绍了5月8日的活动项目、报名要求、时间安排等相关事宜。 【21题详解】 根据“You can choose to join in: Basketball/Soccer/Tennis/Running”可知，你可以选择参加以下项目：篮球/足球/网球/跑步。 【22题详解】 根据“Wednesday, May 8, 10 am-2:30 pm”可知，活动持续“四个半小时”。 【23题详解】 根据“signed parental permission slips (签署家长同意书) are needed to join.”可知，如果你想要进行体育运动，你应该“提供你父母的签字同意书”。 B ①Rainforests cover six percent of the Earth’s surface (表面). There are rainforests in many parts of the world, but the biggest forests are in South America, Africa, and Southeast Asia. There aren’t any rainforests in Europe or North America. ②About 75 percent of animals live in rainforests. There are many beautiful birds, insects, and so on. Many of them live in the trees, over 30 meters from the ground. There are also thousands of different plants. Lots of them are tall trees! It is always hot in the rainforests, and the ground is always wet. It is also very dark there. ③The rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the forest help make the air clean. They also help control the weather. They give us wood, rubber, fruits, and many of our medicines (药材). ④Unfortunately, in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago, there was a large rainforest in Java, but now there is nothing. The same thing is happening now in many other parts of the world. We can never imagine a world without rainforests. If rainforests disappeared (消失) from the Earth, we wouldn’t find any trees, flowers, or fruits. What’s more, we wouldn’t get clean air, and we wouldn’t find any animals. The worst result would be that we wouldn’t find any humans. It’s time to take action to save rainforests. ⑤--- 24. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The animals. B. The birds. C. The insects. D. The plants. 25. Which of the following about rainforests is TRUE? A. Thousands of different plants in rainforests are all tall trees. B. It’s cool in the rainforests, and the ground is always wet. C. The rainforests can’t provide (提供) us with clean air and stable weather. D. Rainforests in many parts of the world are disappearing. 26. What may the writer continue to talk about in the fifth paragraph? A. Reasons for rainforests being in danger. B. Ways to protect rainforests. C. Actions to plant more tall trees. D. Results of losing rainforests. 27. Where can we probably find this text? A. In a travel guide. B. In a storybook. C. In a nature magazine. D. In a dictionary. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了热带雨林的分布、生态重要性、面临的威胁以及保护的必要性。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第②段“About 75 percent of animals live in rainforests. There are many beautiful birds, insects, and so on. Many of them live in the trees...”可知，这里“them”指代前文的“animals”。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第④段“Unfortunately, in many places, the rainforests are in danger...The same thing is happening now in many other parts of the world.”可知，世界上许多地方的雨林正在消失。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第④段“It’s time to take action to save rainforests”可知，接下来最可能讨论如何保护雨林。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕热带雨林的生态意义展开，属于自然科普类内容，最可能出现在自然杂志中。故选C。 C Life in the barn (谷仓) was often quiet and a little boring for Wilbur, the pig. One evening, just when he felt sad, a soft voice came from above. “Hello,” it said. “I see you’re new here. Do you want to be my friend?” Wilbur looked up and saw a large grey spider (蜘蛛). “My name is Charlotte,” she said. Wilbur was surprised. “A spider?” he thought. He was a little scared at first because he didn’t know much about spiders. But Charlotte’s voice was kind. She told him she lived in the doorway and liked to watch the world. She said she would be his friend. This made Wilbur feel warm and happy for the first time in days. They talked often after that. Wilbur told Charlotte about his life, and Charlotte listened. She was very clever and quiet. Wilbur learned that she caught flies in her web for food, but she would never hurt a pig. Slowly, they became best friends. And Charlotte knew what might happen to a spring pig, and began to think of a plan. Then came a cold morning. When the farmer’s daughter came to give Wilbur his breakfast, she stopped and cried out. Everyone ran to see. There, in the centre of Charlotte’s web, the night’s water drops (雨滴) had made something surprisingly clear. Perfectly made into the web were two words: SOME PIG. The words shone in the morning light. No one knew how it got there. They all thought it was a message about Wilbur. “He is some pig! He is different from other pigs” they said. Only Wilbur knew what happened. It was the work of his clever and wonderful friend, Charlotte. She used her web to write, and she wrote to save her friend’s life. 28. How did Wilbur feel after Charlotte said she would be his friend? A. Sad and bored. B. Scared and surprised. C. Warm and happy. D. Smart and quiet. 29. How did the story happen? Put the following events in the correct order. a. People saw the words “SOME PIG” and thought Wilbur was special. b. A spider named Charlotte became Wilbur’s friend. c. Wilbur felt bored in the barn. d. Charlotte started to think of a way to help Wilbur. e. People saw the words in Charlotte’s web on a cold morning. A. cbdea B. decba C. cdbea D. dcbae 30. Why did Charlotte write “SOME PIG” in her web according to the passage? A. To show that she was a clever spider who could write words. B. To make people notice her beautiful web in the morning. C. To tell Wilbur that he was a great pig and should be happy. D. To change what people think about Wilbur and save his life. 31. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Lonely Pig in the Barn B. The Story of a Spider C. A Great Friendship D. A Cold Morning on the Farm 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《夏洛的网》，讲述了小猪Wilbur在谷仓结识蜘蛛Charlotte并成为挚友，Charlotte通过织网写字帮助Wilbur改变命运，展现了真挚友谊的温暖与智慧。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She said she would be his friend. This made Wilbur feel warm and happy for the first time in days.”可知，Charlotte说要做Wilbur的朋友后，Wilbur感到温暖又开心，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。结合全文可知，文章顺序为：c.Wilbur在谷仓感到无聊→b.蜘蛛Charlotte成为他的朋友→d.Charlotte开始想办法帮助Wilbur→e.寒冷的早晨人们看到网上的字→a.人们认为Wilbur很特别，正确顺序为cbdea，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She used her web to write, and she wrote to save her friend’s life.”及“they all thought it was a message about Wilbur. ‘He is some pig! He is different from other pigs’”可知，Charlotte写字是为了改变人们对Wilbur的看法并救他，故选D。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。本文围绕Wilbur和Charlotte的友谊展开，Charlotte为救朋友织字，体现伟大的友谊，故选C。 D ①Around the world, more and more people think they should love our earth and care about it. Companies are also trying to make a change. Here are some examples. ②Shoppers liked using plastic bags before, but now they are more willing to take reusable shopping bags with them when shopping. This exactly causes less waste. ③To help cause less air pollution, big car factories are looking for different ways to reduce the oil consumption (油耗). Many companies are also producing electric (电动的) cars because they cause no air pollution at all. What’s more, they are cheaper to run and people don’t need to worry about the oil prices. So they are becoming more and more popular now. ④The airline companies face a greater green problem because planes use much more oil than cars. So many airlines are now developing planes that can fly on some other kinds of oil and some of them use only solar panels (太阳能板) to fly! They cause less pollution and cost less. Moreover, the companies are trying to produce lighter planes and choose (选择) much better routes. ⑤Green saves the earth. More and more companies have to show they care about the environment (环境). Many environment-friendly products look nice. However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products. It’s important to make sure the products are as friendly to the environment as the companies say. 32. What does the underlined word “reduce” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 减少 B. 增长 C. 产生 D. 测试 33. Why are many companies producing electric cars according to the passage? A. Because electric cars use more oil. B. Because electric cars are popular and expensive. C. Because electric cars are easy to produce and can help make more money. D. Because electric cars cause no pollution at all and are becoming more popular. 34. What do the airline companies do to work out the greater green problems? a. Use solar panels. b. Use much more oil. c. Choose better routes. d. Make the planes lighter. e: Cut the oil price. A. a, b, c B. b, c, e C. a, c, d D. b, d, e 35. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们越来越担心环境问题，很多人倾向于选择环保产品，这种需求使大公司改变了业务，纷纷生产绿色环保的产品。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“To help cause less air pollution, big car factories are looking for different ways to reduce the oil consumption.”可知，减少空气污染就需要减少油耗，由此可推测，划线部分单词意为“减少”。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many companies are also producing electric cars because they cause no air pollution at all. What’s more, they are cheaper to run and people don’t need to worry about the oil prices. So they are becoming more and more popular now.”可知，很多大公司生产电动汽车是因为它们不会造成污染，越来越受欢迎。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“some of them use only solar panels to fly! They cause less pollution and cost less. Moreover, the companies are trying to produce lighter planes and choose much better routes.”可知，航空公司采取的措施有使用太阳能、选择更好的路线和生产更轻的飞机。故选C。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总领全文，引出主题；第二至四段介绍了一些公司为保护环境而生产的环保产品；最后一段总结全文。因此，本文的结构为“总—分—总”。故选D。 V.口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Good afternoon! Welcome to our clothes shop. ____36____ ? B: Yes, please. My brother’s shirt is old. ____37____ . A: How about this blue one? B: Sorry. ____38____ . A: What color does your brother like then? B: He likes white. A: All right. How about this white one? B: It looks really nice, but it is a little big. ____39____ ? A: Yes, I do. This is a small one. B: It looks nice too. ____40____ ? A: It’s 188 yuan. B: OK. Here is the money. A: Thank you. A. Can I try it on? B. He doesn’t like blue. C. What’s the price of it? D. Do you have a small one? E. I’d like a shirt for my brother. F. What can I do for you? G. I don’t like blue. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是顾客在服装店为弟弟买衬衫的对话。服务员热情接待，顾客先说明要买衬衫，经过颜色和尺码的挑选，最终买下合适的白色小号衬衫。 【36题详解】 服务员开场问候后，接下来应主动询问顾客需求，F项“我能为您做些什么？”符合服务行业的常用语，且下文顾客回答“Yes, please.”表示接受服务，逻辑通顺。 【37题详解】 顾客回应“是的”之后，需要说明购买意图，E项“我想给我弟弟买件衬衫”与上文“我弟弟的衬衫旧了”自然衔接，表明购物目的。 【38题详解】 服务员推荐蓝色衬衫，顾客说“抱歉”并给出理由，B项“他不喜欢蓝色”解释了拒绝原因，且后文服务员询问弟弟喜欢的颜色，与此呼应。 【39题详解】 顾客觉得白色衬衫好看但有点大，接着询问是否有小号，D项“你有小号的吗？”与服务员回答“是的，我有。这件是小号的”直接对应。 【40题详解】 顾客觉得小号衬衫也不错，接着询问价格，C项“它多少钱？”与服务员回答“188元”形成问答关系，符合交易场景。 第II卷（共55分） VI.任务型阅读。（65、66每小题2分，67、68每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 The best place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. In these restaurants, people ask for their food and wait just a few minutes. Then when the food is ready, they take it to their tables by themselves. They can eat it in the restaurant or take the food out in a box. They can eat the take-out food at home, at work, or in the park. At some restaurants people can drive up next to a window. They ask for the food and a waiter sells it to them through the window. Then they drive off and eat in cars. Some fast food restaurants also sell fish, chicken, sandwiches, drinks… People like fast food restaurants because they get fast food quickly and the food is cheap. For many people, this is very important. Another reason is that they are very busy and they don’t have time to cook dinner for the family at night. So fast-food restaurants are a great help to people. 41. Is a fast food restaurant or a supermarket the best place to buy a hamburger? __________________________________________ 42. Where can people eat take-out food? __________________________________________ 43. Why do people like fast food restaurants? __________________________________________ 44. Do you often eat in a fast food restaurant? Why or why not? __________________________________________ 【答案】41. A fast food restaurant. 42. At home, at work or in the park. 43. Because they’re busy and it’s easy and cheap to get the food. 44. No, I don’t often eat in fast food restaurants because I prefer healthier home-cooked meals. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了快餐店的特点及其受欢迎的原因。 【41题详解】 根据“The best place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant.”可知，买汉堡最好的地方是快餐店。故填A fast food restaurant. 【42题详解】 根据“They can eat the take-out food at home, at work, or in the park.”可知，他们可以在家、工作场所或公园吃外卖食物。故填At home, at work or in the park. 【43题详解】 根据“People like fast food restaurants because they get fast food quickly and the food is cheap.”及“Another reason is that they are very busy and they don’t have time to cook dinner for the family at night.”可知，因为他们很忙，在快餐店获得食物很容易且便宜。故填Because they’re busy and it’s easy and cheap to get the food. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，合理即可，参考答案为No, I don’t often eat in fast food restaurants because I prefer healthier home-cooked meals. VII.单词填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 请根据音标提示、首字母提示、汉语提示或所给单词的适当形式，在横线上填写正确的单词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。 45. How many s________ (草莓) do you need? 【答案】strawberries##trawberries 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要多少草莓？根据汉语提示“草莓”及首字母s，可知英文单词为strawberry。How many后接可数名词复数，故填strawberry的复数形式strawberries。 46. There are 3 m________ people living in the city. 【答案】million##illion 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个城市有三百万人居住‌。根据英语中数词的用法，当表示具体数字时，“million（百万）”用单数形式，且后面直接跟名词。这里前面有具体数字“3” ，所以应填“million”。 47. We should ________ (收集) rainwater to water flowers. 【答案】collect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该收集雨水来浇花。句中的should是情态动词，后面要接动词原形，动词“收集”对应的英文是collect。 48. Water is v________ for people in the desert. 【答案】valuable##aluable##vital##ital 【解析】 【详解】句意：水对沙漠里的人来说很珍贵/重要。根据“in the desert”可知，水在沙漠里很珍贵/重要。valuable“珍贵的”和vital“重要的”，形容词，位于is之后，作表语。 49. He is very ________ (care) when he is shopping. 【答案】careful 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他购物的时候他很谨慎。根据be动词提示可知空格需要填形容词。故填careful。 50. Let’s do some ________ (clean) this afternoon. 【答案】cleaning 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天下午咱们来打扫一下卫生吧。do some cleaning“打扫卫生”，动词短语，固定搭配。 51. The Changjiang River is about 6,300 k________ long. 【答案】kilometers##ilometers 【解析】 【详解】句意：长江大约有 6300 千米长。首字母为k，kilometer意为 “千米”，描述长度时需用复数形式kilometers，符合语境。故填kilometers。 52. There is a lot of water in the o________. 【答案】ocean##cean 【解析】 【详解】句意：海洋中有很多水。根据首字母“o”及“a lot of water”，可推断是ocean海洋”，in the ocean表示“在海洋中”。 53. Look! The boy is ________ (swim) in the pool. 【答案】swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！这个男孩正在泳池里游泳。句中“Look!”是现在进行时的标志，结构为“be动词+ 动词的现在分词”，因此swim需要变为现在分词形式swimming。 54. He always tries to spend as little as ________ (/'pɒsəbl/). 【答案】possible 【解析】 【详解】句意：他总是尽量少花钱。 根据音标/'pɒsəbl/可知possible，构成固定搭配“as little as possible”意为“尽可能少地”。故填possible。 VIII.完成句子。（每小题1分，共5分） Last Saturday, Sally and her mother went shopping for the family picnic. They wanted to buy some food and drinks. When they passed by (经过) the drinks section (区域), Sally saw many kinds of bottled water. She picked up a bottle and asked, “Mom, _____55_____ _____56_____ bottled water should we buy?” Her mother smiled and said, “It’s better to take water from home. Buying too many plastic bottles is bad for our planet.” Sally thought for a while and said, “You’re right. We _____57_____ _____58_____ money on things we don’t really need.” Then they walked to the vegetable section. Her mother wanted to buy some tomatoes. The saleswoman said, “They’re _____59_____ _____60_____ today, only 6 yuan a kilo.” Sally’s mother bought two kilos. This way, they save much money. After shopping, they went back home. Sally’s mother said, “We also need to save water at home. Please remember to ____________________61____________________ .” (off, turn, when, tap, the, you, teeth, your, brush) Sally nodded (点头) and said, “I will. And I’ll ask my classmates to join me. I hope we can ___________62___________ (有所作为).” 【答案】55. how 56. much 57. shouldn’t 58. waste 59. on 60. sale 61. turn off the tap when you brush your teeth 62. make a difference 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了萨莉和妈妈为家庭野餐购物时，选择不买瓶装水以保护地球，购买特价西红柿节省开支，最后妈妈提醒节约用水，萨莉决定带动同学一起行动的故事。 【55题详解】 句意：妈妈，我们要买多少瓶装水？此处是对不可数名词bottled water“瓶装水”的数量提问，用how much，意为“多少”。 【56题详解】 句意：妈妈，我们要买多少瓶装水？此处是对不可数名词bottled water“瓶装水”的数量提问，用how much，意为“多少”。 【57题详解】 句意：我们不该把钱浪费在我们并不真正需要的东西上。结合语境，此处表示“不应该把钱浪费在不需要的东西上”，shouldn’t waste money 表示“不应该浪费钱”。 【58题详解】 句意：我们不该把钱浪费在我们并不真正需要的东西上。结合语境，此处表示“不应该把钱浪费在不需要的东西上”，shouldn’t waste money 表示“不应该浪费钱”。 【59题详解】 句意：它们今天促销，只要6元1千克。固定短语on sale，意为“特价销售；打折出售”，符合后文“只要6元一公斤”的语境。 【60题详解】 句意：它们今天促销，只要6元1千克。固定短语on sale，意为“特价销售；打折出售”，符合后文“只要6元一公斤”的语境。 【61题详解】 句意：请记住当你刷牙的时候关闭水龙头。 ①固定搭配：remember to do sth.记得做某事；turn off the tap关掉水龙头 ②时间状语从句：when you brush your teeth当你刷牙的时候 ③完整语序：remember to turn off the tap when you brush your teeth。 【62题详解】 句意：我希望我们能有所作为。“有所作为”可用固定短语make a difference来表示，根据空格前的情态动词can，可知此处要填动词原形，故填make a difference。 IX.概要补全。（84、85每小题2分；86、87每小题3分共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的句子或短语补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照原文连续超过3个词。 To-wit-to-woo, to-wit-to-woo! What’s that strange sound coming from the forest in the moonlight? It’s an owl (猫头鹰), of course! The owl is special in many ways. Unlike other animals, the owl is sleeping in the daytime or it’s trying to, because it’s sometimes hard to close the eyes with all the sounds from little birds and animals in the forest! The owl hunts (打猎) only at night. When evening comes, the animals all go to safe places. The owl opens its big, round eyes. Any little animal around should watch out (小心) ! The owl mostly eats small animals like mice, but it wouldn’t say no to another bird! The owl uses its great hearing to find its food, and then it turns its head from side to side, using its sharp eyes to follow the animal. Finally, it flies down to get the animal. Owls have special, soft feathers (羽毛), so they can fly without making any sound. Owls are such good hunters that they can even catch a fly (苍蝇) in the air! The owl is always quiet if you don’t come near its home. It is an excellent caretaker, it protects its babies by opening the feathers angrily. An owl will even hurt (伤害) people if it thinks its babies are in danger (危险)! Owls are ________63________ other animals. They live in the forest. They hunt at night but ________64________. As for food, they eat small animals. They are good hunters because ________65________ and they don’t make any sound when flying because of their soft feathers. They are quiet but will get angry and even hurt people when someone gets near their homes, especially to protect their babies. This shows how much ________66________ 【答案】63. different from 64. sleep in the daytime 65. they have good hearing and sharp eyes 66. they love their babies 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了猫头鹰的生活习性、捕猎特点以及护崽行为，展现了猫头鹰的特别之处。 【63题详解】 第2段“Unlike other animals, the owl is sleeping in the daytime...”直接表明猫头鹰和其他动物不同，be different from“和……不同”，符合要求。 【64题详解】 第2段“the owl is sleeping in the daytime...The owl hunts only at night.”明确说明猫头鹰夜间捕猎、白天睡觉，提炼核心信息为“sleep in the daytime”，句子主语为They，时态为一般现在时，谓语用动词原形sleep。 【65题详解】 第3段 “The owl uses its great hearing to find its food…using its sharp eyes to follow the animal…so they can fly without making any sound”说明猫头鹰成为优秀猎手的原因是有出色的听力和锐利的眼睛，还能悄无声息地飞行。 【66题详解】 第4段“It is an excellent caretaker, it protects its babies...An owl will even hurt people if it thinks its babies are in danger!”说明猫头鹰为保护幼崽会发怒甚至伤人，体现了对幼崽的爱。 67. 在初中第一学月的学习生活中，你一定积累了许多宝贵的经验和感悟。学校英语社将举办以“做更好的自己”为主题的征文比赛。假如你是李华，请根据以下思维导图中的参考内容，写一篇英文短文参加比赛，分享你在消费观念和环保意识方面的成长与收获。 Be a Better Self 写作要求： 1．词数：80-120词，短文标题已给出，不计入总词数； 2．内容需包含思维导图中的参考要点，可适当发挥； 3．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Be a Better Self I’m Li Hua. In my first month of Grade Seven, I learned a lot about how to be a better self. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Be a Better Self I’m Li Hua. In my first month of Grade Seven, I learned a lot about how to be a better self. First, I try to be a smart shopper. Before shopping, I always make a shopping list so I won’t buy too much. I also look for sales and compare prices at different stores. Most importantly, I buy what I need, not what I want. This helps me save money and stop wasting. Second, I learn to save water. I always turn off the tap when brushing my teeth. I take short showers and reuse water to water flowers . These good habits make me more responsible. I believe these changes will help me develop good habits. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：应用文（征文），以一般现在时为主，描述个人行为习惯的改变 明确要点：消费观念（购物清单、关注促销、比较价格、按需购买）与节约用水（关水龙头、短时淋浴、一水多用、养成好习惯） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/me） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖思维导图中的参考要点，可适当发挥 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍并总起，说明七年级第一个月学到如何成为更好的自己 主体段：分别阐述消费观念的转变（第一方面：being a smart shopper）和节约用水的做法（第二方面：saving water） 结尾段：总结这些改变的意义，表达继续养成好习惯的决心 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：smart shopper 购物前：make a shopping list 购物时：look for sales，compare prices 核心原则：buy what I need, not what I want 效果：save money and stop wasting 要点二：saving water 日常习惯：turn off the tap when brushing teeth 行为改变：take short showers 资源再利用：reuse water to water flowers 意义：develop good habits/make me more responsible 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $