精品解析：重庆市北碚区朝阳中学教育集团2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语5月定时作业

初一英语5月定时作业 第 Ⅰ 卷（共100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. A. It’s black. B. All right. C. At six o’clock. 2. A. Black and white. B. They are cute. C. A bird. 3. A. Yes, I like salad. B. No, she’s a teacher. C. No, you can’t. 4. A. In the park. B. On the weekend. C. It’s not easy 5. A. At school. B. Noodles. C. At about 12 o’clock 6. A. Class 5E. B. Me too. C. That’s right. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从AB.C三个选项中选出正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 7. A. /ri'læks/ B. /rəup/. C. /'ri:zn/. 8. A. tennis racket. B.A ping-pong bat. C.A baseball glove. 9. A. snake. B.A mouse. C.A fox. 10. A. Go climbing. B. Play chess. C. Watch TV. 11. A. Strawberries. B. Apples. C. Bananas. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What’s the name of Tian Xin’s cat? A. Yuanxiao. B. Dabao. C. Hulu. 14. What does Tian Xin say about his cat? A. It’s clever. B. It’s quiet. C. It’s playful. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What does Anna want to eat? A. Chocolate cookies. B. Fruit salad. C. Ice cream. 16. Where does Anna need to go this afternoon? A. To the library. B. To the hospital. C. To the gym. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A. B. C三个选项中选出正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 17. When does the first class start at Eric’s school? A. At 8:10 a.m. B. At 8:20 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m. 18. What does Eric have to do on Wednesdays at school? A. Tidy the teacher’s desk. B. Clean the blackboard. C. Clean the lockers. 19. What pet does Eric have? A. A parrot. B. A dog. C. A rabbit. 20. What does Eric think of the rules? A. It’s hard for him. B. It’s fun for him. C. It’s good for him. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的内容，在横线处补全所缺内容，每空1词。 Eating habits: • She has 21. ________, vegetables and fruit every day. • She often eats chicken, beef and fish. • She 22. ________ drinks juice. How Suzy keeps fit Doing sports: • She 23. ________ ________ every morning. • She jumps rope for 15 minutes every afternoon. • She dances at a club at weekends. 24. Suzy thinks these ________ help her keep fit. II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 There are many kinds of wildlife in Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve (保护区). It is home to about 1,700 Sichuan golden snub-nosed monkeys. “These monkeys ___1___ playful. They always jump from one tree to another. They look so ___2___,” Tang Yulin says. As a ranger (护林员), Tang has worked at the reserve for ___3___ years. He and other rangers always spend hours ___4___ these monkeys. They need to learn about their habits ___5___ all kinds of activities. “I have ___6___ pet cat at home. I can look after it well, but these monkeys are different from pet cats. They are wildlife. These monkeys are in danger because some people kill them ___7___ their fur. Our country and the reserve do a lot together to save them. And ___8___ also do our best to show love for them,” Tang says. “These monkeys ___9___ feel we are friendly and kind. We always eat and drink under the trees. At the same time, they eat in the ___10___. They treat us like their friends. I wish more people would join us to help them in the future.” 1. A. am B. is C. are 2. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 3. A. many B. much C. few 4. A. watch B. watching C. to watch 5. A. but B. and C. or 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. in B. on C. for 8. A. we B. us C. our 9. A. have to B. can C. should 10. A. tree B. trees C. trees’ III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Julie is at home. She feels ___11___ and goes to get some juice from the fridge (冰箱). ___12___ she gets close to the fridge, she is surprised to find some vegetables and fruits arguing (吵架) inside. “Get ___13___ now!” the apples say to someone in the fridge. “Why?” asks Julie. “We don’t like ___14___,” the apples say. “They look awful and dirty (肮脏的). They’re bad food.” “Come on. We’re healthy vegetables,” the potatoes say. “And we ___15___ great.” “The potatoes are right,” Julie says. “They are a kind of good food, and we can use ___16___ to make delicious dishes. Apples, you grow on trees, right? Potatoes grow underground. Both are good! Apples give me vitamins (维生素), and potatoes give me ___17___. Everyone is good for my body in different ways.” The apples say, “Really? We all ___18___ you?” “Yes!” Julie says. The apples think for a while. “Sorry. We should treat you ___19___,” they say to the potatoes at last. “That’s OK,” the potatoes say. “Great,” Julie says. “Thank you all for helping me ___20___ my health. You’re all important to me. I love you all!” 11. A. sleepy B. thirsty C. hungry D. tired 12. A. If B. When C. Because D. Before 13. A. out B. in C. up D. down 14. A. beans B. onions C. potatoes D. tomatoes 15. A. look B. feel C. taste D. sell 16. A. me B. him C. her D. them 17. A. culture B. respect C. energy D. advice 18. A. help B. pick C. need D. choose 19. A. similarly B. exactly C. politely D. closely 20. A. notice B. practise C. encourage D. improve IV. 阅读理解（每小题2 分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Hooray! Winter holidays are here in Australia! Tommy’s family are on holiday all week. They plan to do all kinds of fun things, like biking, climbing mountains, skiing (滑雪) and playing tennis. They are hoping for some warm and enjoyable weather. But they just cannot plan which activity to do each day. So they want to know about the weather report before making some plans. THE SEVEN-DAY WEATHER REPORT Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 3°C-10°C -6°C-3°C -1°C-9°C 0°C-7°C -2°C-8°C 3°C-8°C 5°C-13°C 21. Which of the following sports is the best choice to do on Tuesday? A. B. C. D. 22. On which days will Tommy’s family feel warm? A. Monday and Sunday. B. Monday and Tuesday. C. Wednesday and Sunday. D. Wednesday and Friday. 23. Which is a good idea for Tommy’s family when they are on vacation? A. Stay outside on Wednesday. B. Wear shorts on Tuesday. C. Play tennis on Sunday. D. Fly kites on Friday. B Have you ever experienced “Hui Nan Tian”, or ongoing humid (潮湿的) weather? “Hui Nan Tian” is a special kind of weather in the southeast of China in spring, when it becomes warmer and warmer. Before it comes, there usually have been a few cold days, with a temperature below 12°C. After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, creating a lot of water vapor. So you can see small water drops on windows and walls. Ongoing humid weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, and sofas can get moldy. Electronic devices (电子设备) may break down when they get wet inside. It’s dangerous because you may get an electric shock when turning them on. Wet weather also makes people feel tired and even sick. Catching a cold is common during this time, as the temperature changes quickly. The weather troubles people a lot, but for nature, it can be helpful. Thanks to the humidity, plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air. 24. Where would “Hui Nan Tian” NOT happen? A. In Fuzhou. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Guangzhou. D. In Beijing. 25. What causes “Hui Nan Tian” according to the passage? A. A few hot days with a temperature above 12°C. B. The warmer air goes away and makes the temperature drop. C. After the cold air leaves, warmer air comes and cools down, producing water vapor. D. The cooler air quickly comes and meets the warm air, making water vapor. 26. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. People should open the windows widely during “Hui Nan Tian” to let the air in. B. We should be careful when using electrical devices during “Hui Nan Tian”. C. People will never catch a cold during “Hui Nan Tian” if they wear warm clothes. D. “Hui Nan Tian” is always bad for both people and nature. 27. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A story book. B. A history book. C. A sports magazine. D. A science book. C Hi, I’m A Fu, a 6-month-old corgi (柯基). I’m the first corgi police dog in China! Some people think I can’t be a great police dog because of my short legs. But I’m here to tell you that they are wrong! One day, when I am playing with my owner in the park, a policeman sees me and thinks I have the ability to be a police dog. Then, I start my training (训练). My short legs make me stand out! I can go under cars or get into and search (搜寻) small spaces easily. Bigger dogs can’t do this but I can! My only problem is that I can’t run very fast. When we are outside doing our job, sometimes my trainer needs to give me a piggyback (背上的) ride. It’s one of my favorite parts of the job. Becoming a police dog is not easy. Dogs need to take lots of classes and exams. Step 1: Go to a puppy kindergarten. (小狗幼儿园) ·Puppies in the kindergarten should be younger than 6 months old. ·Dogs there learn lots of simple skills, like listening to orders, fighting and getting over obstacles (障碍). Step 2: Get trained at a dog base (基地). ·Each dog will find a trainer at the base. They will work in pairs. ·The dogs need to choose a “job” and learn different skills, like finding missing people, smelling for dangerous things and so on. Step 3: Take a big exam. ·After 3 to 6 months of training, dogs will take an important exam. ·To pass it, they need to be strong and follow orders. Those who pass it can become police dogs. 28. Why do people think the corgi can’t be a great police dog? A. Because the corgi’s legs are too short. B. Because the corgi can’t pass the exams. C. Because the corgi can only live for 6 months. D. Because the corgi doesn’t like to follow orders. 29. Which simple skill can NOT be learned in the puppy kindergarten? A. B. C. D. 30. Which is the right order of A Fu’s story? a．A Fu finds a trainer and works in pairs at the base. b．A Fu becomes a great police dog. c．A policeman finds A Fu is special. d．A Fu passes the exam. e．A Fu takes an important exam. f．A Fu learns simple skills in a puppy kindergarten. A. a-c-f-e-d-b B. a-f-b-e-c-d C. c-f-a-e-d-b D. c-a-b-f-e-d 31. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. A Fu’s owner is a policeman. B. It’s difficult to become the police dogs. C. The piggyback ride helps A Fu do the job better. D. A Fu is the only corgi that passes the exam in China. D ①About 70% of our body is water. We can live with no water for only about three days. So water is important for us! ②Water helps our bodies in many ways. First, water keeps us healthy. As trees and flowers need water to grow, our bodies need water to work well. Next, water is like a cleaner for our bodies. It can clean our bodies and keep us healthy. Water can help us stay cool as well when we feel hot. Our bodies get hot when we run around. Drinking water can cool us down and make us feel good. Water is also good for our skin (皮肤). If we want nice skin, we should drink enough water. ③But how much water should we drink? For most of us, eight glasses of water every day is OK. But for people in warm places, they need to drink more water. That is because they lose more water than we do. ④And we have to know some rules about drinking water. After getting up or one hour before meals, it’s helpful to drink a glass of water. Drink often before we feel thirsty. ⑤You see, water is so good for us. So, remember to drink enough water every day to stay healthy! 32. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. The cleaner. B. Our body. C. Water. D. The plant. 33. How many ways does water help our bodies? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 34. What can we know from Paragraphs 3 & 4? A. We needn’t drink before we are thirsty. B. We should drink water right after meals. C. It’s helpful for us to drink water after getting up. D. Everyone should drink eight glasses of water a day. 35. Which shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. V. 口语应用（每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Harry, ____36____ What are you doing now? B: Hello, Luke. It’s nice to hear your voice. ____37____ A: How is everything going? B: ____38____ The sights here are beautiful and the food is delicious. We are having fun. A: Great! What’s the weather like in Beijing? B: ____39____ A: Oh, you should put on your coat. B: OK, I will. ____40____ I collect a lot of them in China. A: Sure! I love stamps very much. Thank you! A. Would you like some Chinese stamps? B. Who’s calling? C. This is Luke speaking. D. I am visiting Beijing, China now. E. It’s all going well. F. Would you like to visit China? G. It is very cold now. The wind blows heavily. 第II卷（共50分） VI、任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67--68小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 OpenClaw: A Helper with a Risk (风险) OpenClaw is a smart AI tool. Its picture is a red lobster (龙虾). Peter Steinberger, a man from Austria (奥地利), built it. OpenClaw can help you do many things. It can send emails for you. It can buy plane tickets. It can also help you remember things, like a friend’s birthday or a school event. Many people find it very helpful every day. But OpenClaw also takes your personal data (数据). This is not always safe. For example, bad people, called hackers, may try to get your data. They can use it in bad ways. So you must be careful when you use AI tools like OpenClaw. In spring, China gives a warning (警告). It says people should be careful with this tool. When you use AI tools, please follow these rules: First, do not share too much. Do not tell it where you live, your phone number, or your passwords (密码). Keep these things to yourself. Second, ask a parent or a teacher for help. If you are not sure, always ask an adult first. Third, use it only when you need it. If you don’t need it for a long time, turn it off. At last, check the news often. Sometimes people find new problems. Listen to warnings and stay safe. 41. Can OpenClaw help you remember your friend’s birthday? ______________________________________________________________________ 42. Why is OpenClaw not safe? ______________________________________________________________________ 43. What can OpenClaw help you do? ______________________________________________________________________ 44. As middle school students, do you think we can use OpenClaw? Why or why not? (at least 20 words) ______________________________________________________________________ VII. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 45. He has to practise the guitar. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ to practise the guitar. 46. Jack is dancing in the room. (对划线部分提问) ______ Jack ______? 47. Because the fog is too heavy, you can’t see anything.（改为同义句） You can’t see anything ______ ______ the heavy fog. 48. 这件T恤衫属于我。(完成译句) This T-shirt ________ ________ me. 49. 用snows, we, when, stay, usually, it, in 连词成句。 ______________________________________________________ VIII. 概要补全。（每空2.5分，共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Rules are everywhere. When we are reading at the library, taking a bus or driving on the road, we must follow some rules. But do you know any rules for taking the subway (地铁)? When you take the subway in Chongqing, you can find some rules. When you are at the station (车站), the rules can stop you and other people from being in danger. You need to wait in line before you get on the subway. You must stand behind the yellow line. When the subway gets to the station, let the people get off first. You can’t run onto the subway. When you hear a “beep” sound, the door is closing. Do not get on the subway. You can wait for the next one. After you get on the subway, the following rules help you and other people have a good subway trip. You can’t smoke on the subway. You can’t run, and you can’t eat anything or have a drink. If there are old people, the disabled, or women with babies, please give your seat to them. Follow the rules, and we can have a good subway ride. We can find rules everywhere in our life. Here are ______________50______________. At the station, wait behind the yellow line; let people get off first and never run when doors close. These rules can help you ______________51______________. On the train, _______________52_______________ are not allowed (被允许). Also, remember to give a seat to people in need. Following these rules can make sure that ____________________53____________________. IX. 书面表达。（满分 20 分） 54. 假如你是李媛，星期六下午正和家人一起在公园游玩。为了练习英语，你想用英语在朋友圈发一条动态。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。 提示： 1. Where are you now? 2. What are you doing? 3. How is the weather? 4. How do you feel? 要求： （1）短文必须回答所有提示问题，可适当拓展内容； （2）词数 80–120 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 开头：Hello from the park this Saturday afternoon! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初一英语5月定时作业 第 Ⅰ 卷（共100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. A. It’s black. B. All right. C. At six o’clock. 2. A. Black and white. B. They are cute. C. A bird. 3. A. Yes, I like salad. B. No, she’s a teacher. C. No, you can’t. 4. A. In the park. B. On the weekend. C. It’s not easy 5. A. At school. B. Noodles. C. At about 12 o’clock 6. A. Class 5E. B. Me too. C. That’s right. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从AB.C三个选项中选出正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 7. A. /ri'læks/ B. /rəup/. C. /'ri:zn/. 8. A. tennis racket. B.A ping-pong bat. C.A baseball glove. 9. A. snake. B.A mouse. C.A fox. 10. A. Go climbing. B. Play chess. C. Watch TV. 11. A. Strawberries. B. Apples. C. Bananas. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What’s the name of Tian Xin’s cat? A. Yuanxiao. B. Dabao. C. Hulu. 14. What does Tian Xin say about his cat? A. It’s clever. B. It’s quiet. C. It’s playful. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What does Anna want to eat? A. Chocolate cookies. B. Fruit salad. C. Ice cream. 16. Where does Anna need to go this afternoon? A. To the library. B. To the hospital. C. To the gym. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A. B. C三个选项中选出正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 17. When does the first class start at Eric’s school? A. At 8:10 a.m. B. At 8:20 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m. 18. What does Eric have to do on Wednesdays at school? A. Tidy the teacher’s desk. B. Clean the blackboard. C. Clean the lockers. 19. What pet does Eric have? A. A parrot. B. A dog. C. A rabbit. 20. What does Eric think of the rules? A. It’s hard for him. B. It’s fun for him. C. It’s good for him. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的内容，在横线处补全所缺内容，每空1词。 Eating habits: • She has 21. ________, vegetables and fruit every day. • She often eats chicken, beef and fish. • She 22. ________ drinks juice. How Suzy keeps fit Doing sports: • She 23. ________ ________ every morning. • She jumps rope for 15 minutes every afternoon. • She dances at a club at weekends. 24. Suzy thinks these ________ help her keep fit. II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 There are many kinds of wildlife in Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve (保护区). It is home to about 1,700 Sichuan golden snub-nosed monkeys. “These monkeys ___1___ playful. They always jump from one tree to another. They look so ___2___,” Tang Yulin says. As a ranger (护林员), Tang has worked at the reserve for ___3___ years. He and other rangers always spend hours ___4___ these monkeys. They need to learn about their habits ___5___ all kinds of activities. “I have ___6___ pet cat at home. I can look after it well, but these monkeys are different from pet cats. They are wildlife. These monkeys are in danger because some people kill them ___7___ their fur. Our country and the reserve do a lot together to save them. And ___8___ also do our best to show love for them,” Tang says. “These monkeys ___9___ feel we are friendly and kind. We always eat and drink under the trees. At the same time, they eat in the ___10___. They treat us like their friends. I wish more people would join us to help them in the future.” 1. A. am B. is C. are 2. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 3. A. many B. much C. few 4. A. watch B. watching C. to watch 5. A. but B. and C. or 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. in B. on C. for 8. A. we B. us C. our 9. A. have to B. can C. should 10. A. tree B. trees C. trees’ 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过护林员唐玉林的视角，介绍了九寨沟自然保护区内四川金丝猴的生活状态、面临的生存危机，以及护林员们为保护它们所做的努力，传递了保护野生动物的主题。 【1题详解】 句意：这些猴子很活泼。 主语These monkeys为复数形式，be动词需用复数形式are。 【2题详解】 句意：它们看起来那么开心。 感官动词 look（看起来）后需接形容词作表语，描述主语的状态，因此选形容词happy；happily为副词，用于修饰动词；happiness为名词，不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：唐已经在保护区工作了很多年。 years为可数名词复数，结合语境“护林员在保护区工作多年”，应选many（修饰可数名词复数，表“许多”）；much修饰不可数名词，few表“几乎没有”，与语境不符。 【4题详解】 句意：他和其他护林员总会花数小时观察这些猴子。 spend time (in) doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，因此spend hours后需接动名词形式，选watching。 【5题详解】 句意：他们需要了解它们的习性和各种活动。 their habits（它们的习性）与all kinds of activities（各种活动）为并列关系，护林员需同时了解这两方面内容，因此用并列连词and；but表转折，or表选择，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：我家里有一只宠物猫。 pet cat为首次提到的可数名词单数，且pet以辅音音素/p/开头，因此用不定冠词a；an用于元音音素开头的单词前，the表特指，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：有些人会为了皮毛猎杀它们。 句意为“有些人猎杀它们是为了获取皮毛”，介词for可表示目的，意为“为了”；in和on无法表达“目的”的含义。 【8题详解】 句意：我们也尽最大努力向它们表达关爱。 句子缺少主语，需用主格形式we；us为宾格，作宾语；our为形容词性物主代词，后需接名词。 【9题详解】 句意：这些猴子能感受到我们的友好和善意。 此处介绍这些猴子所具备的能力，can表示“能够”，符合语境；have to表示“不得不”，should表示“应该”，均与语境不符。 【10题详解】 句意：同时，它们也在树上进食。 结合前文“猴子总是在树与树之间跳跃”，可知它们在多棵树上活动，因此用复数形式trees；in the trees表示“在树上（多棵）”，符合语境。 III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Julie is at home. She feels ___11___ and goes to get some juice from the fridge (冰箱). ___12___ she gets close to the fridge, she is surprised to find some vegetables and fruits arguing (吵架) inside. “Get ___13___ now!” the apples say to someone in the fridge. “Why?” asks Julie. “We don’t like ___14___,” the apples say. “They look awful and dirty (肮脏的). They’re bad food.” “Come on. We’re healthy vegetables,” the potatoes say. “And we ___15___ great.” “The potatoes are right,” Julie says. “They are a kind of good food, and we can use ___16___ to make delicious dishes. Apples, you grow on trees, right? Potatoes grow underground. Both are good! Apples give me vitamins (维生素), and potatoes give me ___17___. Everyone is good for my body in different ways.” The apples say, “Really? We all ___18___ you?” “Yes!” Julie says. The apples think for a while. “Sorry. We should treat you ___19___,” they say to the potatoes at last. “That’s OK,” the potatoes say. “Great,” Julie says. “Thank you all for helping me ___20___ my health. You’re all important to me. I love you all!” 11. A. sleepy B. thirsty C. hungry D. tired 12. A. If B. When C. Because D. Before 13. A. out B. in C. up D. down 14. A. beans B. onions C. potatoes D. tomatoes 15. A. look B. feel C. taste D. sell 16. A. me B. him C. her D. them 17. A. culture B. respect C. energy D. advice 18. A. help B. pick C. need D. choose 19. A. similarly B. exactly C. politely D. closely 20. A. notice B. practise C. encourage D. improve 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇小故事，讲述了女孩Julie口渴去冰箱拿果汁时，撞见冰箱里的苹果嫌弃土豆脏乱不好，把土豆往外赶，Julie开导苹果，说明不管是长在树上的苹果还是长在地下的土豆，都能为人体提供不同的营养，都对健康有益，最终苹果向土豆道歉，大家都明白每个食物都有自己的价值，都对人的健康很重要。 【11题详解】 句意：她感到渴了，去冰箱拿了些果汁。 “get some juice”说明她渴了。thirsty表示“口渴的”。 【12题详解】 句意：当她靠近冰箱时，她惊讶地发现里面的蔬菜和水果正在吵架。 此处指她靠近冰箱时，应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。 【13题详解】 句意：“现在出去！”苹果对冰箱里的某个东西说。 结合下文苹果讨厌土豆、想要赶走土豆的语境，get out是固定搭配，意为“出去”，符合语义。 【14题详解】 句意：“我们不喜欢土豆，”苹果说。 根据后文土豆的回应“‘Come on. We’re healthy vegetables,’ the potatoes say.”可知，苹果不喜欢的对象是土豆。 【15题详解】 句意：“我们尝起来很棒。” 这里土豆反驳苹果“坏食物”的评价，说明土豆强调自己的口感很好，taste表示“尝起来”，符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：它们是很好的食物，我们可以用它们做出美味的菜。 此处指代前文的复数名词potatoes，作动词use的宾语，需要宾格代词them。 【17题详解】 句意：苹果给我提供维生素，土豆给我提供能量。 土豆富含碳水化合物，能为人体提供能量，energy表示“能量”，符合常识和语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我们都能帮助你吗？ 前文Julie说所有食物都以不同的方式对她的身体有益，因此苹果反问它们是否都能帮助Julie，help表示“帮助”，符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：“对不起，我们应该对你有礼貌。”它们最后对土豆说。 苹果之前对土豆态度恶劣，道歉时意识到自己的错误，表示应该礼貌对待土豆，politely表示“礼貌地”，符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：谢谢你们帮我改善健康，你们对我来说都很重要。 各类营养食物帮助人们改善健康，improve表示“改善”，符合语境。 IV. 阅读理解（每小题2 分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Hooray! Winter holidays are here in Australia! Tommy’s family are on holiday all week. They plan to do all kinds of fun things, like biking, climbing mountains, skiing (滑雪) and playing tennis. They are hoping for some warm and enjoyable weather. But they just cannot plan which activity to do each day. So they want to know about the weather report before making some plans. THE SEVEN-DAY WEATHER REPORT Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 3°C-10°C -6°C-3°C -1°C-9°C 0°C-7°C -2°C-8°C 3°C-8°C 5°C-13°C 21. Which of the following sports is the best choice to do on Tuesday? A. B. C. D. 22. On which days will Tommy’s family feel warm? A. Monday and Sunday. B. Monday and Tuesday. C. Wednesday and Sunday. D. Wednesday and Friday. 23. Which is a good idea for Tommy’s family when they are on vacation? A. Stay outside on Wednesday. B. Wear shorts on Tuesday. C. Play tennis on Sunday. D. Fly kites on Friday. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文结合澳大利亚一周天气预报，为Tommy一家的寒假活动安排提供了参考。 【21题详解】 周二天气为降雪（-6℃-3℃），最适合的运动是滑雪（对应选项B滑雪）。 【22题详解】 周一（3℃-10℃）和周日（5℃-13℃）的气温最高，是一周中最暖和的两天。 【23题详解】 周日天气晴朗、气温5℃-13℃，适合打网球；周三有雨、周五有雨，不适合户外活动；周二气温极低，不适合穿短裤。因此正确选项为“Play tennis on Sunday”。 B Have you ever experienced “Hui Nan Tian”, or ongoing humid (潮湿的) weather? “Hui Nan Tian” is a special kind of weather in the southeast of China in spring, when it becomes warmer and warmer. Before it comes, there usually have been a few cold days, with a temperature below 12°C. After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, creating a lot of water vapor. So you can see small water drops on windows and walls. Ongoing humid weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, and sofas can get moldy. Electronic devices (电子设备) may break down when they get wet inside. It’s dangerous because you may get an electric shock when turning them on. Wet weather also makes people feel tired and even sick. Catching a cold is common during this time, as the temperature changes quickly. The weather troubles people a lot, but for nature, it can be helpful. Thanks to the humidity, plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air. 24. Where would “Hui Nan Tian” NOT happen? A. In Fuzhou. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Guangzhou. D. In Beijing. 25. What causes “Hui Nan Tian” according to the passage? A. A few hot days with a temperature above 12°C. B. The warmer air goes away and makes the temperature drop. C. After the cold air leaves, warmer air comes and cools down, producing water vapor. D. The cooler air quickly comes and meets the warm air, making water vapor. 26. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. People should open the windows widely during “Hui Nan Tian” to let the air in. B. We should be careful when using electrical devices during “Hui Nan Tian”. C. People will never catch a cold during “Hui Nan Tian” if they wear warm clothes. D. “Hui Nan Tian” is always bad for both people and nature. 27. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A story book. B. A history book. C. A sports magazine. D. A science book. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国南方春季特有的“回南天”这一天气现象的特征、形成机制及其双重影响。 【24题详解】 第二段首句明确指出：“‘Hui Nan Tian’ is a special kind of weather in the southeast of China in spring”，将“回南天”的发生范围限定在“中国东南部”，而“北京”位于华北。 【25题详解】 第二段描述了成因：“After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, creating a lot of water vapor.”，说明“回南天”是因为“冷空气离开后，暖空气迅速到来并变凉，产生大量水蒸气”导致。 【26题详解】 第三段提到：“Electronic devices may break down … when turning them on.”，直接陈述了“回南天”期间电子设备内部可能受潮，并且在开机时有触电的危险。由此可推断出，在使用电子设备时应“小心谨慎”。 【27题详解】 全文旨在客观解释“回南天”的特征、形成机制及其双重影响。这种以传递客观知识、解释自然现象为目的的说明文体裁，最可能出现在科学类书籍或文章中。 C Hi, I’m A Fu, a 6-month-old corgi (柯基). I’m the first corgi police dog in China! Some people think I can’t be a great police dog because of my short legs. But I’m here to tell you that they are wrong! One day, when I am playing with my owner in the park, a policeman sees me and thinks I have the ability to be a police dog. Then, I start my training (训练). My short legs make me stand out! I can go under cars or get into and search (搜寻) small spaces easily. Bigger dogs can’t do this but I can! My only problem is that I can’t run very fast. When we are outside doing our job, sometimes my trainer needs to give me a piggyback (背上的) ride. It’s one of my favorite parts of the job. Becoming a police dog is not easy. Dogs need to take lots of classes and exams. Step 1: Go to a puppy kindergarten. (小狗幼儿园) ·Puppies in the kindergarten should be younger than 6 months old. ·Dogs there learn lots of simple skills, like listening to orders, fighting and getting over obstacles (障碍). Step 2: Get trained at a dog base (基地). ·Each dog will find a trainer at the base. They will work in pairs. ·The dogs need to choose a “job” and learn different skills, like finding missing people, smelling for dangerous things and so on. Step 3: Take a big exam. ·After 3 to 6 months of training, dogs will take an important exam. ·To pass it, they need to be strong and follow orders. Those who pass it can become police dogs. 28. Why do people think the corgi can’t be a great police dog? A. Because the corgi’s legs are too short. B. Because the corgi can’t pass the exams. C. Because the corgi can only live for 6 months. D. Because the corgi doesn’t like to follow orders. 29. Which simple skill can NOT be learned in the puppy kindergarten? A. B. C. D. 30. Which is the right order of A Fu’s story? a．A Fu finds a trainer and works in pairs at the base. b．A Fu becomes a great police dog. c．A policeman finds A Fu is special. d．A Fu passes the exam. e．A Fu takes an important exam. f．A Fu learns simple skills in a puppy kindergarten. A. a-c-f-e-d-b B. a-f-b-e-c-d C. c-f-a-e-d-b D. c-a-b-f-e-d 31. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. A Fu’s owner is a policeman. B. It’s difficult to become the police dogs. C. The piggyback ride helps A Fu do the job better. D. A Fu is the only corgi that passes the exam in China. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以柯基警犬阿福的视角，讲述了它成为中国首只柯基警犬的经历，以及警犬的训练流程。 【28题详解】 文中提到“Some people think I can’t be a great police dog because of my short legs.”，可知人们认为阿福无法成为优秀警犬是因为它的腿太短。 【29题详解】 文中提到“Dogs there learn lots of simple skills, like listening to orders, fighting and getting over obstacles.”，可知小狗幼儿园学习的技能包括听指令、搏斗和跨越障碍，选项D的图不符合这些技能。 【30题详解】 故事的顺序为：阿福被一名警察发现很特别（c）→ 在小狗幼儿园学习简单技能（f）→ 在基地找到训练员并结对训练（a）→ 参加重要考试（e）→ 通过考试（d）→ 成为优秀警犬（b），即顺序为c-f-a-e-d-b。 【31题详解】 文中提到“Becoming a police dog is not easy. Dogs need to take lots of classes and exams.”，可以推断出成为警犬并不容易。 D ①About 70% of our body is water. We can live with no water for only about three days. So water is important for us! ②Water helps our bodies in many ways. First, water keeps us healthy. As trees and flowers need water to grow, our bodies need water to work well. Next, water is like a cleaner for our bodies. It can clean our bodies and keep us healthy. Water can help us stay cool as well when we feel hot. Our bodies get hot when we run around. Drinking water can cool us down and make us feel good. Water is also good for our skin (皮肤). If we want nice skin, we should drink enough water. ③But how much water should we drink? For most of us, eight glasses of water every day is OK. But for people in warm places, they need to drink more water. That is because they lose more water than we do. ④And we have to know some rules about drinking water. After getting up or one hour before meals, it’s helpful to drink a glass of water. Drink often before we feel thirsty. ⑤You see, water is so good for us. So, remember to drink enough water every day to stay healthy! 32. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. The cleaner. B. Our body. C. Water. D. The plant. 33. How many ways does water help our bodies? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 34. What can we know from Paragraphs 3 & 4? A. We needn’t drink before we are thirsty. B. We should drink water right after meals. C. It’s helpful for us to drink water after getting up. D. Everyone should drink eight glasses of water a day. 35. Which shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了水对人体的重要性，介绍了水帮助身体的多种方式、每日饮水量建议以及饮水相关的健康规则，呼吁人们日常足量饮水以保持健康。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“water is like a cleaner for our bodies. It can clean our bodies and keep us healthy”可知，句中划线单词“It”指代前文提到的water，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据第二段“Water helps our bodies in many ways...Water is also good for our skin. ”可知，文章从4个方面讲述了水有益于我们的身体。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据第四段第二句“After getting up or one hour before meals, it’s helpful to drink a glass of water.”可知，起床后喝水对我们有帮助。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据文中内容可知，第一段总述水对我们很重要；第二、三、四段分别讲述水在多方面对身体的帮助、应该喝多少水以及喝水的规则，是分述；第五段总结，再次强调水对我们有益，要每天喝足够的水保持健康。所以文章结构是“总——分——总”，故选A。 V. 口语应用（每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Harry, ____36____ What are you doing now? B: Hello, Luke. It’s nice to hear your voice. ____37____ A: How is everything going? B: ____38____ The sights here are beautiful and the food is delicious. We are having fun. A: Great! What’s the weather like in Beijing? B: ____39____ A: Oh, you should put on your coat. B: OK, I will. ____40____ I collect a lot of them in China. A: Sure! I love stamps very much. Thank you! A. Would you like some Chinese stamps? B. Who’s calling? C. This is Luke speaking. D. I am visiting Beijing, China now. E. It’s all going well. F. Would you like to visit China? G. It is very cold now. The wind blows heavily. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. E 39. G 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Luke和Harry的一段电话对话，Luke打电话询问Harry的近况，Harry介绍了自己在北京的旅行情况、天气，并提出给Luke寄中国邮票的故事。 【36题详解】 上文A开口说“Hi, Harry,...What are you doing now?”，这是电话对话的开头，需要先表明自己的身份，C项“This is Luke speaking.”是电话用语中自我介绍的标准表达，完美承接开头，符合语境。 【37题详解】 第二空B打招呼后，后文A专门问到北京的天气，说明B此处先说明自己当前在北京游玩，D选项“I am visiting Beijing, China now.”符合语境。 【38题详解】 第三空A提问“How is everything going?”，回答一切都很好，E选项“It’s all going well.”符合语境，和后文B说“玩得很开心”语义衔接。 【39题详解】 第四空A询问北京天气，后文A提醒B穿外套，说明天气寒冷，G选项“It is very cold now. The wind blows heavily.”符合语境。 【40题详解】 第五空后文提到“邮票”，A说自己喜欢邮票、感谢B，说明B询问A是否想要中国邮票，A选项“Would you like some Chinese stamps?”符合语境。 第II卷（共50分） VI、任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67--68小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 OpenClaw: A Helper with a Risk (风险) OpenClaw is a smart AI tool. Its picture is a red lobster (龙虾). Peter Steinberger, a man from Austria (奥地利), built it. OpenClaw can help you do many things. It can send emails for you. It can buy plane tickets. It can also help you remember things, like a friend’s birthday or a school event. Many people find it very helpful every day. But OpenClaw also takes your personal data (数据). This is not always safe. For example, bad people, called hackers, may try to get your data. They can use it in bad ways. So you must be careful when you use AI tools like OpenClaw. In spring, China gives a warning (警告). It says people should be careful with this tool. When you use AI tools, please follow these rules: First, do not share too much. Do not tell it where you live, your phone number, or your passwords (密码). Keep these things to yourself. Second, ask a parent or a teacher for help. If you are not sure, always ask an adult first. Third, use it only when you need it. If you don’t need it for a long time, turn it off. At last, check the news often. Sometimes people find new problems. Listen to warnings and stay safe. 41. Can OpenClaw help you remember your friend’s birthday? ______________________________________________________________________ 42. Why is OpenClaw not safe? ______________________________________________________________________ 43. What can OpenClaw help you do? ______________________________________________________________________ 44. As middle school students, do you think we can use OpenClaw? Why or why not? (at least 20 words) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, it can. 42. Because it takes users’ personal data. 43. It can send emails, buy plane tickets and help people remember things like a friend’s birthday or a school event. 44. Yes, we can use it carefully. It is helpful in daily life, but we must follow safety rules and protect our personal information. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍AI工具OpenClaw的功能、存在的数据安全风险及使用安全规则。 【41题详解】 第二段指出：“It can also help you remember things, like a friend’s birthday or a school event.”，因此答案为肯定回答。 【42题详解】 第三段说明：“But OpenClaw also takes your personal data.”，说明不安全是因为它会获取用户的个人数据。 【43题详解】 第二段明确：“It can send emails for you. It can buy plane tickets. It can also help you remember things, like a friend’s birthday or a school event.”，说明它能够发送电子邮件、购买机票，并且还能帮助人们记住诸如朋友的生日或学校活动之类的事情。 【44题详解】 结合全文，OpenClaw有实用功能但存在数据风险，中学生可在遵守安全规则、保护个人信息的前提下使用，可据此作答；答案不唯一。 VII. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 45. He has to practise the guitar. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ to practise the guitar. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：他必须练习吉他。原句中“has”是关键词，表明时态为一般现在时，且谓语为实义动词“has to”（不得不，必须），改为否定句时，需要借助助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形have。 46. Jack is dancing in the room. (对划线部分提问) ______ Jack ______? 【答案】 ①. What is ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jack正在房间里跳舞。结合句中“Jack is dancing in the room.”可知，时态是现在进行时。划线部分“dancing in the room”表示主语正在进行的动作。对“正在做什么”提问，应使用特殊疑问词What（位于句子开头，首字母需大写）。现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词 + be 动词 + 主语 + doing?”，主语是Jack（第三人称单数），be动词选用is，并提到主语Jack之前。具体的动作动词dancing需变为通用动词doing。故填What is；doing。 47. Because the fog is too heavy, you can’t see anything.（改为同义句） You can’t see anything ______ ______ the heavy fog. 【答案】 ①. because/due/owing ②. of/to/to 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为雾太大了，你什么都看不见。“Because the fog is too heavy”表示原因，可转换为短语形式。“because of”、“due to”、“owing to”都意为“由于、因为”，后接名词或名词短语，与原句的原因状语从句表达同义。故填because/due/owing；of/to/to。 48. 这件T恤衫属于我。(完成译句) This T-shirt ________ ________ me. 【答案】 ①. belongs ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“属于”是关键词，表示“属于”的固定短语是belong to。本句主语This T-shirt是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，因此动词belong需要使用第三人称单数形式belongs。故填belongs；to。 49. 用snows, we, when, stay, usually, it, in 连词成句。 ______________________________________________________ 【答案】 We usually stay in when it snows. 【解析】 【详解】这道连词成句题给出了单词snows, we, when, stay, usually, it, in，首先可判断句子为含时间状语从句的复合句，主句是We usually stay in（我们通常待在家里），从句是when it snows（下雪的时候），副词usually放在实义动词stay前，从句中主语it指代天气，谓语动词用第三人称单数snows，组合后句子语义通顺、语法正确。故We usually stay in when it snows. VIII. 概要补全。（每空2.5分，共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Rules are everywhere. When we are reading at the library, taking a bus or driving on the road, we must follow some rules. But do you know any rules for taking the subway (地铁)? When you take the subway in Chongqing, you can find some rules. When you are at the station (车站), the rules can stop you and other people from being in danger. You need to wait in line before you get on the subway. You must stand behind the yellow line. When the subway gets to the station, let the people get off first. You can’t run onto the subway. When you hear a “beep” sound, the door is closing. Do not get on the subway. You can wait for the next one. After you get on the subway, the following rules help you and other people have a good subway trip. You can’t smoke on the subway. You can’t run, and you can’t eat anything or have a drink. If there are old people, the disabled, or women with babies, please give your seat to them. Follow the rules, and we can have a good subway ride. We can find rules everywhere in our life. Here are ______________50______________. At the station, wait behind the yellow line; let people get off first and never run when doors close. These rules can help you ______________51______________. On the train, _______________52_______________ are not allowed (被允许). Also, remember to give a seat to people in need. Following these rules can make sure that ____________________53____________________. 【答案】50. some Chongqing subway rules 51. keep safe 52. smoking, running, eating or drinking 53. we can enjoy a good ride 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了重庆地铁的乘车规则，包括在车站如排队、黄线后等待等多个注意事项，以确保乘客安全和良好的乘车体验。 【50题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“When you take the subway in Chongqing, you can find some rules.”，可知此处应填与“重庆地铁规则”相关的内容，即“some Chongqing subway rules”。此处答案不唯一，合理即可。 【51题详解】 根据第二段第一句“the rules can stop you and other people from being in danger.”可知此处应填规则的作用，即“确保安全”翻译为“keep safe”。此处答案不唯一，合理即可。 【52题详解】 根据第三段“You can’t smoke on the subway.”和“You can’t run, and you can’t eat anything or have a drink.”，可知在车上不允许的行为包括吸烟、吃东西、喝饮料等。可填“smoking, running, eating or drinking”。此处答案不唯一，合理即可。 【53题详解】 根据原文最后一句“Follow the rules, and we can have a good subway ride.”，可知此处应填“我们有一个愉快的地铁旅程”相关内容。可填“we can enjoy a good ride”。此处答案不唯一，合理即可。 IX. 书面表达。（满分 20 分） 54. 假如你是李媛，星期六下午正和家人一起在公园游玩。为了练习英语，你想用英语在朋友圈发一条动态。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。 提示： 1. Where are you now? 2. What are you doing? 3. How is the weather? 4. How do you feel? 要求： （1）短文必须回答所有提示问题，可适当拓展内容； （2）词数 80–120 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 开头：Hello from the park this Saturday afternoon! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Hello from the park this Saturday afternoon! I am here with my parents. We are enjoying the beautiful sunshine. The weather is sunny and warm, perfect for outdoor activities. Look! My father is flying a kite near the lake, while my mother is taking photos of the flowers. I am walking along the path and breathing the fresh air. Everything looks so green and lively. I feel very relaxed and happy because I spend quality time with my family. It is a wonderful day to get close to nature. I hope you can also enjoy your weekend! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以现在进行时为主 明确要点：地点；天气；正在做的事；感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：必须回答所有提示问题；词数80-120词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：描述所在的地方和天气状况 主体段：描述正在做的事 结尾段：描述感受和结尾祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：地点 地点：in the park/at the lake/by the river/in the forest/on the grass/under the big tree/near the lake... 要点二：天气 天气：sunny and warm/perfect for outdoor activities/cloudy and cool/a gentle breeze blowing/clear blue sky/bright sunshine/pleasant temperature... 要点三：正在做的事 正在做的事：flying a kite/taking photos/walking along the path/having a picnic on the grass/reading a book under the tree/playing badminton/feeding the ducks/watching children flying kites... 要点四：感受 感受：relaxed and happy/a wonderful day to get close to nature/feel peaceful and joyful/grateful for this family time/this makes me forget all my worries/feel lucky to have such a perfect day... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $