精品解析：重庆市重庆市垫江县垫江中学校2025-2026学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2026年春期垫江中学初2025级定时作业（1） 英语试题 （时间:120分钟 满分:150分） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Yes, please. B. Here you are. C. I have no idea. 2. A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there are 3. A. One. B. Two boxes. C. It’s 50 yuan. 4. A. I hope so. B. I’m afraid not. C. Sorry, I won’t. 5. A. A. You’re right. B. See you then. C. Yes, I’d love to. 6. A. It’s over 25 million years old. B. It’s about 6,300 kilometers long. C. It covers about 4,600 square kilometers. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /sɔːlt/. B. /sɒk/. C. /skɑːf/. 8. A. Dry. B. Wet. C. Warm. 9. A. 3 yuan. B. 6 yuan. C. 9 yuan. 10. A. About 8 meters. B. About 18 meters. C. About 28 meters. 11. A. She is watching TV. B. She is taking a shower. C. She is washing the clothes. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What does the man think of the blue T-shirt? A. Small. B. Cheap. C. Expensive. 14. How much does the man need to pay? A. 60 yuan. B. 120 yuan, C. 210 yuan, 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What does Tom’s mom ask him to do? A. Collect plastic bags. B. Stop using the tap. C. Throw away the rubbish. 16. How many bins are here around the street comer? A. Two. B. Three C. Four. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. Where does Sara like to go for shopping? A. At the small stores. B. At the supermarket. C. At the shopping mall. 18. What do Sara and her sister want to buy today? A. Some fruit. B. Some meat. C. Some juice. 19. Who’s favorite food are carrots? A. Sara and her sister. B. Sara and her mother. C. Sara and her father. 20. What’s the passage about? A. What to buy. B. Where to buy food. C. How to save money. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。 A Class Activity: Collect the rubbish Weather ________ Place By the river near our school How to get there Get there ________ What * in ________ group * take the litter to the dust bin * work for two hours * collect about ________ rubbish III. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） My name is Lily. My parents help me to be ____1____ smart shopper. This month, I want a box of colored pens, but I don’t have much money. My parents tell me that I can get money by ____2____ the waste (废弃的) bottles and paper in ____3____ home. Three weeks later, I get 25 yuan. I go to the shop with this money. I see ____4____ pens. I ask the shopkeeper the ____5____ of each kind. I would like to take the 30 pens in a pink box. But they sell at ____6____ pen. The price is too ____7____ for me. So I ____8____ to ask for a discount (折扣). ____9____ talking with the shopkeeper, I pay 22 yuan _____10_____ these colored pens. I feel happy to save money and I think the shopkeeper is really nice. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. sell B. to sell C. selling 3. A. we B. our C. us 4. A. some B. much C. any 5. A. price B. prices C. prices’ 6. A. color B. colored C. coloring 7. A. cheap B. expensive C. high 8. A. try B. is trying C. tries 9. A. Before B. After C. When 10. A. on B. in C. for 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lily在父母的帮助下，通过卖废品攒钱买彩笔的经历，她学会了理性购物、和店主砍价，最终买到了心仪的彩笔，成为了一名聪明的消费者。 【1题详解】 句意：我的父母帮助我成为了一名聪明的购物者。 结合语法，smart是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头的单词前，the表特指，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：我的父母告诉我，我可以通过卖掉家里的废弃瓶子和纸来赚钱。 结合语法，介词by后接动名词，用selling。sell是动词原形，to sell是不定式，均不符合语法。 【3题详解】 句意：通过卖掉我们家的废弃瓶子和纸来赚钱。 结合语法，修饰名词home用形容词性物主代词our，表示“我们的”。we是主格，us是宾格，均不符合语法。 【4题详解】 句意：我看到了一些彩笔。 结合语境，肯定句中表示“一些”用some。much修饰不可数名词，any多用于否定/疑问句，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：我问店主每一种的价格。 结合语境，each kind对应“每一种的价格”，用price（单数）。prices是复数，prices’是所有格，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：但是它们以彩色笔的价格出售。 结合语境，指“彩色的笔”，用colored。color是名词/动词，coloring是动名词，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：价格对我来说太高了。 结合固定搭配the price is high/low，表示价格高低用high/low，应选用high。cheap/expensive修饰物品本身，不修饰price，均不符合搭配。 【8题详解】 句意：所以我尝试请求折扣。 结合语境，句子为一般现在时，主语是I，用动词原形try。is trying是现在进行时，tries是第三人称单数，均不符合语法。 【9题详解】 句意：和店主交谈之后，我付了22元。 结合语境，是和店主谈完价格后付款，用After。Before表示“之前”，When表示“当……时”，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：我为这些彩笔付了22元。 结合固定搭配pay…for…，表示“为……付款”，应选用for。on和in均不符合搭配。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Hello, I’m Jack. I live in a small village near a ____11____. Now let me tell you something about it. The water in the lake is really clear. It brings us a lot of fun and convenience (便利). Some villagers often go to the lake to get water to ____12____ vegetables. They say the water from it makes the vegetables grow well. And some old people like to sit by the lake and chat with each other. For children, the lake is like a big playground. In spring, when the weather is ____13____, we often fly kites near it. The wind helps the kites fly high in the sky. In summer, although (尽管) it’s a bit ____14____, we can always find some cool places under the trees by the lake. There are also ____15____ kinds of plants around it. Some of them are flowers that make the place look really beautiful. And there are a few birds ____16____ in the trees. Their songs make the whole village more lively. The lake is an important part of our ____17____ life. We use its water in many ways, and we also have a lot of fun around it. We all ____18____ how important it is for us. So we always try to ____19____ it clean. We won’t ____20____ rubbish into it or cut down the trees around it. We hope it can stay beautiful forever. 11. A. forest B. lake C. mountain D. street 12. A. water B. pick C. buy D. sell 13. A. cold B. rainy C. windy D. sunny 14. A. warm B. hot C. cool D. cold 15. A. many B. much C. few D. little 16. A. are singing B. sing C. dancing D. singing 17. A. hard B. interested C. daily D. special 18. A. forget B. know C. remember D. miss 19. A. keep B. let C. want D. have 20. A. put B. take C. throw D. bring 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jack居住的小村庄旁有一个湖，湖水清澈，为村民们的生活带来了便利和乐趣，大家也努力保护它。 【11题详解】 句意：我住在一个靠近湖附近的小村庄里。 根据下文多次提到“the lake”，可知村庄附近有一个湖。forest“森林”、mountain“山”、street“街道”均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：一些村民经常去湖边打水来浇蔬菜。 用湖水浇灌蔬菜，应用water（动词，浇水）。pick“采摘”、buy“买”、sell“卖”不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：春天，当天气有风的时候，我们常在湖边放风筝。 放风筝需要有风，因此应选windy“有风的”。cold“冷的”、rainy“下雨的”、sunny“晴朗的”均不是放风筝的直接条件。 【14题详解】 句意：夏天，尽管有点热，我们总能在湖边的树下找到阴凉的地方。 夏天天气炎热，用hot“热的”。warm“温暖的”、cool“凉爽的”、cold“冷的”不符合夏季特征。 【15题详解】 句意：湖边还有许多种植物。 kinds为可数名词复数，用many“许多”。much修饰不可数名词，few“很少（否定）”、little“很少（否定，修饰不可数）”均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：还有一些鸟在树上唱歌。 “There be+名词+现在分词”表示主动进行的动作，singing“唱歌”符合。are singing为谓语形式，不能直接跟在名词后作定语；dancing“跳舞”与后文“歌声”不符。 【17题详解】 句意：湖是我们日常生活的重要组成部分。 下文提到用水、娱乐等日常活动，应用daily“日常的”。hard“艰苦的”、interested“感兴趣的”、special“特别的”不贴切。 【18题详解】 句意：我们都知道它对我们有多重要。 根据上下文，大家知道湖的重要性，用know“知道”。forget“忘记”、remember“记住”、miss“想念”不符。 【19题详解】 句意：所以我们总是努力让它保持干净。 “keep+名词+形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，用keep。let“让”、want“想要”、have“有”搭配不当。 【20题详解】 句意：我们不会往里面扔垃圾，也不会砍树。 向湖里扔垃圾，用throw“扔”。put“放”、take“拿走”、bring“带来”不符合习惯表达。 IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A 21. The picture above is a ________. A. poster B. notice C. diary D. story 22. Amy and her twin sister want to take part in the Hanfu Garden Party. How much should they pay? A. ¥25 B. ¥50 C. ¥75 D. ¥100 23. What can we learn from the picture? A. The party will take place on the weekend. B. The party will take place in Sunshine Park. C. People can buy the tickets online or on the phone. D. People can learn how to design and make hanfu at the party. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文展示了汉服游园会的海报。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片展示的信息可知，这是汉服游园会的海报。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tickets: ¥25”可知，票价为25元。Amy和她的双胞胎妹妹一起去，需支付25×2=50元。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Order online: www.hanfu.com” “Or call us on 05108536756”可知，人们可以线上购票或通过电话购票。故选C。 B Tom is playing football in the park. He is very thirsty, so he runs to the tap to drink some water. But he keeps the tap running and goes back to play. His sister Lily sees it. She isn’t happy. She turns off the tap and goes to find Tom. “Tom, you waste so much water! Do you know that many people in the world don’t have enough water to drink?” Lily says seriously. Tom says, “I’m sorry, Lily. I didn’t think about that.” Then Lily tells Tom a story. In a small village, people have to walk a long way to get water every day. And the water is not very clean. Tom feels sorry for these people and understands that he should cherish (珍惜) water and save water. From that day on, Tom becomes very careful when using water. He always turns off the tap after using it. He tells his friends to save water, too. 24. What does Tom do after drinking some water? A. He washes his hands. B. He meets his good friend. C. He doesn’t turn off the tap. D. He asks his sister to drink, too. 25. What does the underlined word “seriously” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 高兴地 B. 慷慨地 C. 严肃地 D. 冷静地 26. How does Lily make Tom understand he should save water? A. By watching TV. B. By telling a story. C. By reading a book. D. By visiting a web page. 27. What does Tom always do after that day? A. He visits the village. B. He tells his friends the story. C. He turns off the tap after using it. D. He reads books about saving water. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom浪费水资源后，被姐姐Lily教育并懂得节约用水的故事。 【24题详解】 原文第1段提到“But he keeps the tap running and goes back to play.”，说明Tom喝完水后没有关掉水龙头。 【25题详解】 Lily看到Tom浪费水，批评他“Tom, you waste so much water! Do you know that many people in the world don’t have enough water to drink?”，语气严肃认真，因此“seriously”的中文意思是“严肃地”。 【26题详解】 原文第5段提到“Then Lily tells Tom a story. In a small village, people have to walk a long way to get water every day.”，说明Lily是通过讲故事的方式让Tom懂得节约用水的。 【27题详解】 原文第7段提到“From that day on, Tom becomes very careful when using water. He always turns off the tap after using it.”，说明Tom之后用完水总会关掉水龙头。 C Lisa likes going shopping very much. She often goes to clothes stores with her classmates on weekends. One day she sees a colorful sweater in the Fashion Clothes Store. It’s a red-blue-yellow sweater. There is a card on it. It says 80 yuan. Lisa goes home fast and collects (收集) all her money. But she feels sad. She’s only got 65 yuan. After two weeks, the Fashion Clothes Store has sweaters at very good prices — only 80%. Lisa thinks she can buy the sweater with 64 yuan. When she sees the card, it says 100 yuan. Some weeks later, the store says their sweaters are on sale. You can only pay 50% for the sweater. Lisa thinks she can get the sweater this time, because it only costs 40 yuan. But when she sees the card, she is very angry. It is 160 yuan. 28. Lisa is a ________. A. teacher B. driver C. student D. worker 29. There are ________ colors in the sweater. A. two B. three C. four D. five 30. How much should Lisa pay for the sweater some weeks later? A. 40 yuan. B. 64 yuan. C. 80 yuan. D. 160 yuan. 31. Lisa doesn’t buy the sweater because ________. A. she doesn’t like it B. the sweater has no color C. she doesn’t have enough money D. the store doesn’t have the sweater 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lisa想买一件毛衣，却多次因价格问题未能如愿的故事。 【28题详解】 文中提到“She often goes to clothes stores with her classmates on weekends”，说明Lisa是一名学生。 【29题详解】 文中提到“It’s a red-blue-yellow sweater”，可知这件毛衣包含三种颜色。 【30题详解】 文中提到“Some weeks later, the store says their sweaters are on sale. You can only pay 50% for the sweater... it is 160 yuan”，计算可得160元的50%为80元。 【31题详解】 文中提到Lisa多次因为钱不够，没能买到这件毛衣，说明她没买到的原因是没有足够的钱。 D ①I am Alice and I’m a student in Sunshine Middle School. It’s a big and nice school in London. There are 500 boys and 689 girls in my school. They are between 13 and 19 years old. The buildings in my school are new. ②All the classrooms have two big blackboards, a TV set and five computers. They help us a lot. So I like to have classes in the classroom. ③I like the school library very much. A lot of books are in it. I always read books with my friends there. If you can’t find the book you want, please ask the teachers there for help. They’re all nice. ④I also like the playground. Teachers and students like doing sports there. Look, some teachers are playing basketball and some boys are playing football there. ⑤There is a big dining hall (餐厅). There are many desks and chairs in it. When the students have meals there, it’s too noisy (嘈杂). ⑥All in all, I love my school. 32. How many students are there in Alice’s school? A. 500. B. 689. C. 1,189. D. 1,000. 33. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (被提及) according to the passage? A. The school library. B. The computer room. C. The dining hall. D. The playground. 34. What is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. My Favourite Building B. My Classmates C. My New Teachers D. My School 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了伦敦阳光中学的学生Alice，从学校整体规模、硬件设施，到教室、图书馆、操场、餐厅等不同校园场所，全方位介绍了自己的学校，结尾抒发了自己对学校的喜爱之情。 【32题详解】 第①段第3句“There are 500 boys and 689 girls in my school.”学生总数为男生与女生人数相加，500+689=1189。 【33题详解】 第③段、第④段、第⑤段“I like the school library very much.”；“I also like the playground.”；”There is a big dining hall."原文提到了学校图书馆、操场、餐厅，全程未提及电脑室。 【34题详解】 开篇①段总起介绍学校整体概况；②-⑤段分别介绍教室、图书馆、操场、餐厅；结尾⑥段“All in all, I love my school.”进行收尾总结。文章为总—分—总的行文框架，首尾总述，中间分段展开介绍。 【35题详解】 全文及第⑥段“All in all, I love my school.”全文围绕Alice的学校展开介绍，介绍学校人员、建筑、各类校园场所与设施，核心主题为介绍自己的学校。 Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从下面选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Good afternoon. Can I help you? B: Yes, please. I’d like some juice. ____36____. A: It’s 6 yuan a bottle. B: Good. I’ll take 5 bottles. A: ____37____. B: I also want some apples. Do you have any? A: Yes, and we have a sale today. ____38____. B: Great! 2 kilos, please. A: Sure. ____39____. B: No, thanks. What’s the price of these things in all? A: 46 yuan. B: OK. ____40____. A: Thank you. Have a nice day! B: Thanks. You too. A. Do you want some bananas, too? B. What else would you like? C. The milk is 8 yuan a bottle. D. Nice to meet you. E. The apples are only 8 yuan a kilo. F. How much is it? G. Here you are. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. E 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段购物场景对话，顾客B在商店购买果汁和苹果，店员A为其介绍价格、优惠并完成交易。 【36题详解】 根据A的回应“It’s 6 yuan a bottle.”，B应是询问果汁的价格，F选项“How much is it?”符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据B的回应“I also want some apples. Do you have any?”，A应是询问顾客是否还需要其他商品，B选项“What else would you like?”符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据B的回应“Great! 2 kilos, please.”，A应是介绍苹果的优惠价格，E选项“The apples are only 8 yuan a kilo.”符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据B的回应“No, thanks.”，A应是询问顾客是否还需要其他商品，A选项“Do you want some bananas, too?”符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据A的回应“Thank you. Have a nice day!”，B应是付款并接过商品，G选项“Here you are.”符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VI. 任务型阅读（65-66题，每题2分，67-68每小题3分，共10分） Many people are trying to save the earth with special days. Here are some of them. Meatout Day “Meatout Day” is on March 20th. Many people around the world don’t eat any meat for one day. Join this day, and you’ll get healthy. Also, you can reduce greenhouse gases (减少温室气体) and save the earth. Earth Day “Earth Day” is on April 22nd. Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day. In Italy, people don’t use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway, people ride bikes and don’t use their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants and animals and dance in Times Square, New York. Buy Nothing Day “Buy Nothing Day” is usually at the end of November. A lot of people usually buy nothing on that day. It means making no rubbish and making a clean earth. Do you want to join them? Then you can remember these special days and do something green. 41. Do many people eat any meat on Meatout Day? _________________________________________ 42. What do people in Canada usually do on Earth Day? _________________________________________ 43. Why does the writer write the passage? _________________________________________ 44. As students, what can we do in our daily life to save the earth? (至少2点) _________________________________________ 【答案】41. No, they don’t. 42. They ride bikes and don’t use their cars. 43. To introduce some special days about protecting the earth and encourage people to do something green. 44. We can use reusable bags instead of plastic bags, and we can also save water and electricity in our daily life. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个与环保相关的特殊日子，分别是无肉日、地球日和无消费日，呼吁人们通过这些日子的行动来保护地球。 【41题详解】 根据文中“Many people around the world don’t eat any meat for one day”可知，全世界的许多人在那一天一口肉也不吃。应为否定回答No, they don’t. 【42题详解】 根据文中“In Canada and Norway, people ride bikes and don’t use their cars”可知，在加拿大和挪威，人们骑自行车，不使用汽车。应填They ride bikes and don’t use their cars. 【43题详解】 根据文中“Here are some of them”和“Then you can remember these special days and do something green”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍环保相关的特殊日子，并鼓励人们为保护地球做一些环保的事。应填To introduce some special days about protecting the earth and encourage people to do something green. 【44题详解】 根据文章主旨，结合学生日常生活，可从减少使用一次性用品、节约资源等角度作答。应填We can use reusable bags instead of plastic bags, and we can also save water and electricity in our daily life. VI. 完成句子。（每空一词，含缩略词，每空1分，73题2分，共10分） 45. He tries to be a smart shopper. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ to be a smart shopper. 【答案】 ①. doesn't ②. try 【解析】 【详解】句意：他试图做一名精明的购物者。句子为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，改为否定句需要借助助动词doesn’t，动词使用原形，try的原形还是try。 46. Daniel wants to buy ten bottles of coffee. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ coffee does Daniel want to buy? 【答案】 ①. How ②. much 【解析】 【详解】句意：Daniel想要买十瓶咖啡。原句划线部分“ten bottles of”表示数量，且coffee为不可数名词，对其数量提问要用“How much”。 47. We shouldn’t throw litter around in the school. (改为祈使句) ________ ________ litter around in the school. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. throw 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该在校园里乱扔垃圾。原句为含情态动词否定句，可以改为祈使句的否定形式，结构为Don’t+动词原形。原句谓语动词为throw，保持动词原形。 48. 玛丽，李老师在操场等你。 Miss Li is ________ ________ you on the playground, Mary. 【答案】 ①. waiting ②. for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“等你”为关键信息，对应固定搭配wait for，句子为现在进行时，故填waiting；for。 49. you, want, be, a, do, smart, to, shopper (?) (连词成句) ___________________________________________ 【答案】Do you want to be a smart shopper? 【解析】 【详解】此句是一个一般疑问句，需要用助动词Do开头，主语是you，want to be表示“想要成为”，a smart shopper表示“一名精明的购物者”，句末用问号。 Ⅷ. 读写综合。（74和75每小题2分，76和77每小题3分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据语境补全图表。 There is a new shopping mall near my home. It’s very easy to find. It is near the bus stop. The mall is very big. There are five floors of shops and each floor is very big. There are lots of clothes shops. This is great for girls. However, there are not many shops for boys. There is only one sports shop. I think the mall needs some more. There are lots of restaurants on the top floor. You can eat different kinds of food from different countries. I like Chongqing Restaurant best. It has great food from Chongqing. I like the big cinema. I like watching a film before I go shopping. I don’t like the computer games center. It is small and there are too many people. The mall is a really fun place to go. It is a good place to meet friends. 50. ________ 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 【答案】50. for girls 51. Restaurants 52. going 53. big##large 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者家附近的一家新购物中心，包括它的位置、店铺分布、设施和作者的看法。 【50题详解】 题目描述“有很多服装店”，文中提到“This is great for girls”，因此填入for girls。 【51题详解】 题目描述“在顶层”，文中提到“There are lots of restaurants on the top floor”，因此填入Restaurants。 【52题详解】 题目描述“购物前可以在电影院看电影”，文中提到“I like watching a film before I go shopping”，介词before后用动名词，因此填入going。 【53题详解】 题目描述“游戏中心不怎么样，而且人很多”，文中提到“I don’t like the computer games center. It is small”，即“不大”，此处用否定形式，not已给出，应填big/large。 IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） 54. 你们班举行了一次班会，会上大家就如何节约用水和保护水 资源展开了热烈讨论。请根据要求及参考信息，以“How to Save Water in Our Daily Life?”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下节约用水的方法。 要求： 1. 80词左右； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息： ·turn off the tap: wash hands. ... ·reuse water: sweep the floor, water the flowers. ·take a shower quickly. ...... ·rubbish: never throw it into the river ... _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Save Water in Our Daily Life? Water is very important to us, but it is limited. We must save it in our daily life. First, remember to turn off the tap after washing hands. Second, we can reuse water. For example, use leftover water to water flowers or clean the floor. Third, take a quick shower instead of a long bath. Also, never throw rubbish into rivers to keep water clean. If everyone takes action, we can protect our water resources better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：节约用水的重要性，日常生活中节约用水的具体做法，号召行动 确定人称：第一人称复数（we/us）+ 泛指人称 注意事项：不得真实姓名、学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括水资源重要性，点明本文主题 主体段：分点列举节约用水的具体做法、措施 结尾段：总结倡议、升华主题，呼吁大家行动保护水资源 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：节约用水的重要性： 重要性描述：important/limited 要点二：具体做法 措施选择：turn off the tap after washing hands/reuse water/take a quick shower instead of a long bath /never throw rubbish into rivers 要点三：呼吁号召 呼吁表达：take action/it’s time to... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春期垫江中学初2025级定时作业（1） 英语试题 （时间:120分钟 满分:150分） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Yes, please. B. Here you are. C. I have no idea. 2. A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there are 3. A. One. B. Two boxes. C. It’s 50 yuan. 4. A. I hope so. B. I’m afraid not. C. Sorry, I won’t. 5. A. A. You’re right. B. See you then. C. Yes, I’d love to. 6. A. It’s over 25 million years old. B. It’s about 6,300 kilometers long. C. It covers about 4,600 square kilometers. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /sɔːlt/. B. /sɒk/. C. /skɑːf/. 8. A. Dry. B. Wet. C. Warm. 9. A. 3 yuan. B. 6 yuan. C. 9 yuan. 10. A. About 8 meters. B. About 18 meters. C. About 28 meters. 11. A. She is watching TV. B. She is taking a shower. C. She is washing the clothes. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What does the man think of the blue T-shirt? A. Small. B. Cheap. C. Expensive. 14. How much does the man need to pay? A. 60 yuan. B. 120 yuan, C. 210 yuan, 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What does Tom’s mom ask him to do? A. Collect plastic bags. B. Stop using the tap. C. Throw away the rubbish. 16. How many bins are here around the street comer? A. Two. B. Three C. Four. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. Where does Sara like to go for shopping? A. At the small stores. B. At the supermarket. C. At the shopping mall. 18. What do Sara and her sister want to buy today? A. Some fruit. B. Some meat. C. Some juice. 19. Who’s favorite food are carrots? A. Sara and her sister. B. Sara and her mother. C. Sara and her father. 20. What’s the passage about? A. What to buy. B. Where to buy food. C. How to save money. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。 A Class Activity: Collect the rubbish Weather ________ Place By the river near our school How to get there Get there ________ What * in ________ group * take the litter to the dust bin * work for two hours * collect about ________ rubbish III. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） My name is Lily. My parents help me to be ____1____ smart shopper. This month, I want a box of colored pens, but I don’t have much money. My parents tell me that I can get money by ____2____ the waste (废弃的) bottles and paper in ____3____ home. Three weeks later, I get 25 yuan. I go to the shop with this money. I see ____4____ pens. I ask the shopkeeper the ____5____ of each kind. I would like to take the 30 pens in a pink box. But they sell at ____6____ pen. The price is too ____7____ for me. So I ____8____ to ask for a discount (折扣). ____9____ talking with the shopkeeper, I pay 22 yuan _____10_____ these colored pens. I feel happy to save money and I think the shopkeeper is really nice. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. sell B. to sell C. selling 3. A. we B. our C. us 4. A. some B. much C. any 5. A. price B. prices C. prices’ 6. A. color B. colored C. coloring 7. A. cheap B. expensive C. high 8. A. try B. is trying C. tries 9. A. Before B. After C. When 10. A. on B. in C. for Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Hello, I’m Jack. I live in a small village near a ____11____. Now let me tell you something about it. The water in the lake is really clear. It brings us a lot of fun and convenience (便利). Some villagers often go to the lake to get water to ____12____ vegetables. They say the water from it makes the vegetables grow well. And some old people like to sit by the lake and chat with each other. For children, the lake is like a big playground. In spring, when the weather is ____13____, we often fly kites near it. The wind helps the kites fly high in the sky. In summer, although (尽管) it’s a bit ____14____, we can always find some cool places under the trees by the lake. There are also ____15____ kinds of plants around it. Some of them are flowers that make the place look really beautiful. And there are a few birds ____16____ in the trees. Their songs make the whole village more lively. The lake is an important part of our ____17____ life. We use its water in many ways, and we also have a lot of fun around it. We all ____18____ how important it is for us. So we always try to ____19____ it clean. We won’t ____20____ rubbish into it or cut down the trees around it. We hope it can stay beautiful forever. 11. A. forest B. lake C. mountain D. street 12. A. water B. pick C. buy D. sell 13. A. cold B. rainy C. windy D. sunny 14. A. warm B. hot C. cool D. cold 15. A. many B. much C. few D. little 16. A. are singing B. sing C. dancing D. singing 17. A. hard B. interested C. daily D. special 18. A. forget B. know C. remember D. miss 19. A. keep B. let C. want D. have 20. A. put B. take C. throw D. bring IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A 21. The picture above is a ________. A. poster B. notice C. diary D. story 22. Amy and her twin sister want to take part in the Hanfu Garden Party. How much should they pay? A. ¥25 B. ¥50 C. ¥75 D. ¥100 23. What can we learn from the picture? A. The party will take place on the weekend. B. The party will take place in Sunshine Park. C. People can buy the tickets online or on the phone. D. People can learn how to design and make hanfu at the party. B Tom is playing football in the park. He is very thirsty, so he runs to the tap to drink some water. But he keeps the tap running and goes back to play. His sister Lily sees it. She isn’t happy. She turns off the tap and goes to find Tom. “Tom, you waste so much water! Do you know that many people in the world don’t have enough water to drink?” Lily says seriously. Tom says, “I’m sorry, Lily. I didn’t think about that.” Then Lily tells Tom a story. In a small village, people have to walk a long way to get water every day. And the water is not very clean. Tom feels sorry for these people and understands that he should cherish (珍惜) water and save water. From that day on, Tom becomes very careful when using water. He always turns off the tap after using it. He tells his friends to save water, too. 24. What does Tom do after drinking some water? A. He washes his hands. B. He meets his good friend. C. He doesn’t turn off the tap. D. He asks his sister to drink, too. 25. What does the underlined word “seriously” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 高兴地 B. 慷慨地 C. 严肃地 D. 冷静地 26. How does Lily make Tom understand he should save water? A. By watching TV. B. By telling a story. C. By reading a book. D. By visiting a web page. 27. What does Tom always do after that day? A. He visits the village. B. He tells his friends the story. C. He turns off the tap after using it. D. He reads books about saving water. C Lisa likes going shopping very much. She often goes to clothes stores with her classmates on weekends. One day she sees a colorful sweater in the Fashion Clothes Store. It’s a red-blue-yellow sweater. There is a card on it. It says 80 yuan. Lisa goes home fast and collects (收集) all her money. But she feels sad. She’s only got 65 yuan. After two weeks, the Fashion Clothes Store has sweaters at very good prices — only 80%. Lisa thinks she can buy the sweater with 64 yuan. When she sees the card, it says 100 yuan. Some weeks later, the store says their sweaters are on sale. You can only pay 50% for the sweater. Lisa thinks she can get the sweater this time, because it only costs 40 yuan. But when she sees the card, she is very angry. It is 160 yuan. 28. Lisa is a ________. A. teacher B. driver C. student D. worker 29. There are ________ colors in the sweater. A. two B. three C. four D. five 30. How much should Lisa pay for the sweater some weeks later? A. 40 yuan. B. 64 yuan. C. 80 yuan. D. 160 yuan. 31. Lisa doesn’t buy the sweater because ________. A. she doesn’t like it B. the sweater has no color C. she doesn’t have enough money D. the store doesn’t have the sweater D ①I am Alice and I’m a student in Sunshine Middle School. It’s a big and nice school in London. There are 500 boys and 689 girls in my school. They are between 13 and 19 years old. The buildings in my school are new. ②All the classrooms have two big blackboards, a TV set and five computers. They help us a lot. So I like to have classes in the classroom. ③I like the school library very much. A lot of books are in it. I always read books with my friends there. If you can’t find the book you want, please ask the teachers there for help. They’re all nice. ④I also like the playground. Teachers and students like doing sports there. Look, some teachers are playing basketball and some boys are playing football there. ⑤There is a big dining hall (餐厅). There are many desks and chairs in it. When the students have meals there, it’s too noisy (嘈杂). ⑥All in all, I love my school. 32. How many students are there in Alice’s school? A. 500. B. 689. C. 1,189. D. 1,000. 33. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (被提及) according to the passage? A. The school library. B. The computer room. C. The dining hall. D. The playground. 34. What is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. My Favourite Building B. My Classmates C. My New Teachers D. My School Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从下面选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Good afternoon. Can I help you? B: Yes, please. I’d like some juice. ____36____. A: It’s 6 yuan a bottle. B: Good. I’ll take 5 bottles. A: ____37____. B: I also want some apples. Do you have any? A: Yes, and we have a sale today. ____38____. B: Great! 2 kilos, please. A: Sure. ____39____. B: No, thanks. What’s the price of these things in all? A: 46 yuan. B: OK. ____40____. A: Thank you. Have a nice day! B: Thanks. You too. A. Do you want some bananas, too? B. What else would you like? C. The milk is 8 yuan a bottle. D. Nice to meet you. E. The apples are only 8 yuan a kilo. F. How much is it? G. Here you are. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VI. 任务型阅读（65-66题，每题2分，67-68每小题3分，共10分） Many people are trying to save the earth with special days. Here are some of them. Meatout Day “Meatout Day” is on March 20th. Many people around the world don’t eat any meat for one day. Join this day, and you’ll get healthy. Also, you can reduce greenhouse gases (减少温室气体) and save the earth. Earth Day “Earth Day” is on April 22nd. Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day. In Italy, people don’t use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway, people ride bikes and don’t use their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants and animals and dance in Times Square, New York. Buy Nothing Day “Buy Nothing Day” is usually at the end of November. A lot of people usually buy nothing on that day. It means making no rubbish and making a clean earth. Do you want to join them? Then you can remember these special days and do something green. 41. Do many people eat any meat on Meatout Day? _________________________________________ 42. What do people in Canada usually do on Earth Day? _________________________________________ 43. Why does the writer write the passage? _________________________________________ 44. As students, what can we do in our daily life to save the earth? (至少2点) _________________________________________ VI. 完成句子。（每空一词，含缩略词，每空1分，73题2分，共10分） 45. He tries to be a smart shopper. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ to be a smart shopper. 46. Daniel wants to buy ten bottles of coffee. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ coffee does Daniel want to buy? 47. We shouldn’t throw litter around in the school. (改为祈使句) ________ ________ litter around in the school. 48. 玛丽，李老师在操场等你。 Miss Li is ________ ________ you on the playground, Mary. 49. you, want, be, a, do, smart, to, shopper (?) (连词成句) ___________________________________________ Ⅷ. 读写综合。（74和75每小题2分，76和77每小题3分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据语境补全图表。 There is a new shopping mall near my home. It’s very easy to find. It is near the bus stop. The mall is very big. There are five floors of shops and each floor is very big. There are lots of clothes shops. This is great for girls. However, there are not many shops for boys. There is only one sports shop. I think the mall needs some more. There are lots of restaurants on the top floor. You can eat different kinds of food from different countries. I like Chongqing Restaurant best. It has great food from Chongqing. I like the big cinema. I like watching a film before I go shopping. I don’t like the computer games center. It is small and there are too many people. The mall is a really fun place to go. It is a good place to meet friends. 50. ________ 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） 54. 你们班举行了一次班会，会上大家就如何节约用水和保护水 资源展开了热烈讨论。请根据要求及参考信息，以“How to Save Water in Our Daily Life?”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下节约用水的方法。 要求： 1. 80词左右； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息： ·turn off the tap: wash hands. ... ·reuse water: sweep the floor, water the flowers. ·take a shower quickly. ...... ·rubbish: never throw it into the river ... _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $