Unit 1 Knowing Me, Knowing You 单元检测卷-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版）

第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, do you have a big family? John, yes, I have . one elder brother and two Younger sisters. What about you? I just have one Younger brother. Text two, will you come to my birthday party tonight? I'd like to, but I have to meet a friend from chicago at the railway station. What a pity. Text three, is this watch the Christmas git for your husband? No, it's for my brother. I bought this tie for my husband. IT looks great. I think IT matches his gray suit. Text for I think it's about time we paid the bill and left . what already. So you . want to set for a longer. I just had too much. I'd like to sit for another five minutes. Text five, I heard you left last month. Have you found a new job? Yes. now I don't have to work that hard. What about the pay? You may not believe IT, but I paid more now. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Texes, hi David, i'm sorry. Hi Susan. what's wrong? I told you i'd . go camping in the country with you this weekend, but I am afraid I can't go. why? My mother . will have to go to a very important meeting this weekend. I must stay at home and take care of my brother. Why not take your brother with you? I don't think it's a good idea. He's just three. Then we'll have to go . without you. Hi David, i'm sorry. Hi Susan. what's wrong? I told you . I go camping in the country with you this weekend, but i'm afraid I can't go. Why my mother will have to go to a very important meeting this weekend. I must stay at home and take care of my brother. Why not take your brother with you? I don't think it's a good idea. He's just three, then we'll have to go without you. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Tech seven, good morning. And anything wrong? I've been . suffering from a favor since yesterday morning. Do you have any other problems? I call at times and my head eggs at times, but they're not very serious. Have you taken any medicine? Not yet. I went to bed early last night and thought i'd be fine today, but I didn't get Better today. What do you . think might be the cause of the fever? I went to watch a movie the night before last night. IT was very cold that night. you know? Yes, let me check. It's thirty nine degrees. I'll give you some medicine. thanks. Good morning. Anything wrong? I've been suffering from a favor since yesterday morning. Do you have any other problems? I call at times and my head eggs at times, but they're not very serious. Have you taken any? Not yet. I went to bed early last night and thought i'd be fine today, but I didn't get Better today. What do you think might be the cause of the fever? I went to watch a movie the night before last night. I was very cold . that night. You know, let me check, it's thirty nine degrees. I'll give you some medicine. thanks. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Texted, honey, can you stop reading the magazine for a while? I want to talk about next week's trip with you now. Okay, David. So we're leaving on tuesday from the airport and returning on sunday. But how do we go to the airport? Maybe we need to book a taxi or just go by subway. now. We don't have to. My sister will take us there using her car. That's great. Our flight leaves at ten o'clock in the morning, so we should pick us up between seven o'clock and eight o'clock. A, M. I'll tell her about that. How much money do you think . we should take about two thousand UN. In cash, I think. Will that be enough? honey? People don't often pay in cash now. We can pay online or by bank card. right? So what do you think we should . take with us? I'll make a list tonight. Oh, I really look forward to seeing around shanghai. Me too. Honey, can you stop reading the magazine for a while? I want to talk about next week's trip . with you now. Okay, David. So we're leaving on tuesday from the airport and returning on sunday. But how do we go to the airport? Maybe we need to book a taxi or just go by subway. No, we don't have to. My sister will take us there using her car. That's great. Our flight leaves at ten o'clock in the morning, so we should pick us up between seven o'clock and eight o'clock. A, M, i'll tell her about that. How much money do you think . we should take about two thousand U. N. In cash, I think. Will that be enough? honey? People don't often pay in cash now. We can pay online or by . bank card ride. So what do you think we should . take with us? I'll make a list tonight. Oh, I really look forward to seeing around shanghai. Me too. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine, why are you wearing a long face today? What's wrong? I just called . my friend lisa and asked her if he wanted to have dinner with. Can you believe what he said? He said he d eat with her friends from work tonight. I don't . think he loves her friends from work. SHE didn't love her friends from her former job, but SHE found a new job now. Since he started her new job, all he does is hanging out with her new friends from work. Why not hang out with lisa? I tried, but lisa didn't seem to like IT really. You too used to do everything together. Well, things have changed. Maybe SHE no longer needs me as a friend. She's probably just too excited about her new job. Just give her more time. I'm sure you'll be great friends again. Thanks, but i'm really over IT now. I think I also should make some new friends. I'll feel Better if I have some new . friends too. That sounds like a good idea. Why are you wearing a long face today? What's wrong? I just . called my friend lisa and asked her if he wanted to have dinner with me. Can you believe what he said? SHE said SHE d eat with her friends from work tonight. I don't think he loves her friends from work. SHE didn't love her friends from her former job, but he found a new job now. Since he started her new job, all SHE does is hang out with her new friends from war. Why not hang out with lisa? I tried, but lisa didn't seem to like IT. Really, you too used to do everything together. Well, things have changed. Maybe SHE no longer needs me as a friend. She's probably just too excited about her new job. Just give her more time. I'm sure you'll be great friends again. Thanks, but i'm really over IT now. I think I also should make some new friends. I'll feel Better if I have some new . friends too. That sounds like a good idea. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Tex, ten. Good morning, my dear classmates. Now i'd like to tell you something about my mother country, egypt. Altogether, egypt covers an area of three hundred eighty six thousand six hundred sixty two square miles. Its capital is caro. The major river in the country is the nile river. Without the nile river, all of egypt would be desert. Only about an inch of rain falls throughout egypt each year, but each summer the river rises. Because of the rains, egypt is often divided into two parts, super egypt in the south and lower egypt in the north. The parts are named this way because the nile flows from south to north. The river ends in the medicine and see the population of the country is about ninety two million. The population is growing fast. Now egyptians, home to many different kinds of animals and plants, the best places to see egypt's wildlife are in its more than twenty protected areas. That's all about my country today. Thank you for listening. Good morning, my dear classmates. Now i'd like to tell you something about my mother country, egypt. Altogether, egroup covers an area of three hundred eighty six thousand, six hundred sixty two square miles. Its capital is caro. The major river in the country is the nile river. Without the nile river, all of egypt would be desert. Only about an inch of rain falls throughout egypt each year. By each summer, the river rises because of the rains. Egypt is often divided into two parts, upper egypt in the south and lower egypt in the north. The parts are named this way because the nile flows from south to north. The river is in the mediterranean sea. The population of the country is about ninety two million. The population is growing fast. now. Egyptians, home to many different kinds of animals and plants, the best places to see egypt's wildlife are in its more than twenty protected areas. That's all about my country today. Thank you for listening. 单元检测卷(一)　Unit 1　Knowing me, knowing you (时间：120分钟　满分：150分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the woman have? A．One elder brother. B．Two younger sisters. C．One younger brother. 2．What will the man do tonight? A．Meet a friend.　　　B．Go to Chicago. C．Go to a party. 3．What did the woman buy for her husband? A．A tie. B．A watch. C．A suit. 4．Where are probably the two speakers? A．At a restaurant. B．At home. C．At the office. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Their work. B．The manʼs new job. C．The manʼs pay. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where will the woman be this weekend? A．In the country. B．At home. C．At a meeting room. 7．What will the man do this weekend? A．Watch over his brother. B．Attend a meeting. C．Have fun outdoors. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is the woman suffering from? A．A fever. B．Serious coughs. C．A bad headache. 9．What did the woman do the night before last night? A．She watched a movie at home. B．She went to bed early. C．She went to the cinema. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．How will the speakers go to the airport? A．By taxi. B．By subway. C．By car. 11．What will the woman do tonight? A．Decide on what to pack. B．Prepare some cash. C．Call her sister. 12．Why are the speakers going to Shanghai? A．To visit the womanʼs sister. B．To do sightseeing. C．To work. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．How does the woman look now? A．Sad. B．Excited. C．Bored. 14．What does Lisa like doing now? A．Hanging out with the woman. B．Making new friends in the city. C．Spending time with her new friends. 15．What does the woman decide to do? A．To know Lisaʼs new friends. B．To make some new friends. C．To find a new job. 16．What is the manʼs attitude towards the womanʼs decision? A．Disappointed. B．Worried. C．Supportive. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the man? A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A radio program host. 18．How much area does Egypt cover? A．368，662 square miles. B．386，626 square miles. C．386，662 square miles. 19．How does the Nile River flow? A．From west to east. B．From south to north. C．From north to south. 20．What is the text meant to? A．To encourage people to visit Egypt. B．To explain why Egypt is great. C．To tell people about Egypt. 答案：　 1－5　CAAAB 6－10　BCACC 11－15　ABACB 16－20　CACBC 听力材料 第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (Text 1) W：Do you have a big family，John? M：Yes.I have one elder brother and two younger sisters.What about you? W：I just have one younger brother. (Text 2) W：Will you come to my birthday party tonight? M：Iʼd like to，but I have to meet a friend from Chicago at the railway station. W：What a pity! (Text 3) M：Is this watch the Christmas gift for your husband? W：No.Itʼs for my brother.I bought this tie for my husband. M：It looks great.I think it matches his gray suit. (Text 4) M: I think itʼs about time we paid the bill and left. W：What？Already? M：So you want to sit for a bit longer? W：I just had too much.Iʼd like to sit for another five minutes. (Text 5) W：I heard you left last month.Have you found a new job? M：Yes.Now I donʼt have to work that hard. W：What about the pay? M：You may not believe it，but Iʼm paid more now. 第二节　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (Text 6) W：Hi，David，Iʼm sorry. M：Hi，Susan，whatʼs wrong? W：I told you Iʼd go camping in the country with you this weekend.But Iʼm afraid I canʼt go. M：Why? W：My mother will have to go to a very important meeting this weekend.I must stay at home and take care of my brother. M：Why not take your brother with you? W：I donʼt think itʼs a good idea.Heʼs just three. M：Then weʼll have to go without you. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 (Text 7) M：Good morning.Anything wrong? W：Iʼve been suffering from a fever since yesterday morning. M：Do you have any other problems? W：I cough at times.And my head aches at times.But theyʼre not very serious. M：Have you taken any medicine? W：Not yet.I went to bed early last night and thought Iʼd be fine today.But I didnʼt get better today. M：What do you think might be the cause of the fever? W：I went to watch a movie the night before last night.It was very cold that night，you know. M：Yes.Let me check.Itʼs 39 degrees.Iʼll give you some medicine. W：Thanks. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 (Text 8) M：Honey，can you stop reading the magazine for a while？I want to talk about next weekʼs trip with you now. W：OK，David. M：So，weʼre leaving on Tuesday from the airport，and returning on Sunday.But how do we go to the airport？Maybe we need to book a taxi，or just go by subway. W：No，we donʼt have to.My sister will take us there using her car. M：Thatʼs great.Our flight leaves at 10 oʼclock in the morning，so she should pick us up between 7：00 and 8：00 am. W：Iʼll tell her about that. M：How much money do you think we should take? W：About 2,000 yuan in cash，I think. M：Will that be enough? W：Honey，people donʼt often pay in cash now.We can pay online or by bank card. M：Right.So what do you think we should take with us? W：Iʼll make a list tonight.Oh，I really look forward to seeing around Shanghai. M：Me，too. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 (Text 9) M：Why are you wearing a long face today？Whatʼs wrong? W：I just called my friend Lisa and asked her if she wanted to have dinner with me.Can you believe what she said？She said sheʼd eat with her friends from work tonight. M：I donʼt think she loves her friends from work. W：She didnʼt love her friends from her former job.But she found a new job now.Since she started her new job，all she does is hang out with her new friends from work. M：Why not hang out with Lisa? W：I tried，but Lisa didnʼt seem to like it. M：Really？You two used to do everything together. W：Well，things have changed.Maybe she no longer needs me as a friend. M：Sheʼs probably just too excited about her new job.Just give her more time.Iʼm sure youʼll be great friends again. W：Thanks，but Iʼm really over it now.I think I also should make some new friends.Iʼll feel better if I have some new friends，too. M：That sounds like a good idea. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (Text 10) M：Good morning，my dear classmates.Now Iʼd like to tell you something about my mother country—Egypt. Altogether Egypt covers an area of 386，662 square miles：Its capital is Cairo.The major river in the country is the Nile River. Without the Nile River，all of Egypt would be desert.Only about an inch of rain falls throughout Egypt each year.But each summer，the river rises because of the rains. Egypt is often divided into two parts：Upper Egypt in the south and Lower Egypt in the north.The parts are named this way because the Nile flows from south to north.The river ends in the Mediterranean Sea. The population of the country is about ninety-two million.The population is growing fast now. Egypt is home to many different kinds of animals and plants.The best places to see Egyptʼs wildlife are in its more than 20 protected areas. Thatʼs all about my country today.Thank you for listening. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Friends of Charles Dickens Dickens was born in 1812.His father, a clerk in the navy pay office, was thrown into debtorsʼ prison. The miserable treatment of children and the institution of the debtorsʼ jail became topics of several of Dickensʼ novels. Wilkie Collins (1824－1889) Although twelve years younger than Dickens, Wilkie Collins became one of Dickensʼ best friends. Collins was a popular novelist who developed the mystery novel style. The Moonstone is one of his best novels. He and Dickens wrote The Frozen Deep. Wilkie was the son of the painter William Collins. He was born in London and lived in Italy and France as a child. John Elliotson (1791－1868) Elliotson was Dickensʼ family doctor for many years and thus they became good friends. Elliotson was an early advocate for the use of the stethoscope (听诊器). He also believed in the use of acupuncture (针灸). Edgar Allan Poe (1809－1849) Poe was an American author best known for his poems and short fiction. The Fall of the House of Usher and The Murders in the Rue Morgue are two of his most popular works. Dickens and Poeʼs friendship began in Philadelphia while Dickens was on his first tour of the United States. They talked about literature and seemed to enjoy one anotherʼs company. However, two years later Poe broke off the relationship because he was angry about an article on American poetry. The article was written by Thackeray, but Poe believed that Dickens was behind the article. William Makepeace Thackeray(1811－1863) William Makepeace Thackeray was a novelist. His best known work is Vanity Fair. He was also a friend of Charles Dickens. While Dickens and Thackeray were friends, the relationship wasnʼt always smooth. They had several serious quarrels. One quarrel involved Dickens siding with Edmund Yates after Yates insulted Thackeray. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国作家查尔斯·狄更斯的四位朋友。 21．When was John Elliotson born? A．In 1791.　　　　　　 B．In 1809. C．In 1811. D．In 1824. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据“John Elliotson (1791－1868)”可知， John Elliotson出生于1791年。故选A。 22．What broke Dickens and Poeʼs friendship? A．A traffic accident. B．An article written by Thackeray. C．A poem written by Dickens. D．Their ideas on running companies. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据Edgar Allan Poe部分的“However, two years later Poe broke off the relationship... Dickens was behind the article.”可知， Dickens和Poe的友谊破裂是由于Thackeray写的一篇文章。故选B。 23．What is one of Wilkie Collinsʼ best novels? A．Vanity Fair. B．The Moonstone. C．The Fall of the House of Usher. D．The Murders in the Rue Morgue. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据Wilkie Collins部分的“The Moonstone is one of his best novels.”，The Moonstone是他最好的作品之一。故选B。 B When my daughter Sara was in the fifth grade, she came to me with a problem. “Marcy hates me！” she cried, “Because Kathy is my friend, too. She wants me to be her friend and nobody elseʼs. You talk to Marcy. You tell her that I want to be her friend, but I can have other friends, too！” Oh! I looked at her for a few moments, wondering how I got into this mess (困境), when suddenly an idea came to me. Picking up two baskets from the living room, I explained, “When everyone is born, he or she has a little basket. This little one here is yours. The big one is mine. As you grow，so does the basket. You can see your little basket is inside mine because when you were born, there were too many things you couldnʼt do for yourself. I did everything you couldnʼt do on your own.” She nodded. “Well, as you grew older and began to do some things on your own, I began placing a few more things in your basket. When you learned to tie your shoes, that went in your basket.” She said softly, “I can tie my own shoes.” “Right. As you grow older, there will be more and more things you must do on your own.” As I spoke, I gradually took her basket out of mine and handed it to her. “You will finally carry your own basket with things only you can do.” She looked up at me and said, “I understand. There are some things that I have to do by myself because they are in my basket.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的女儿在处理和朋友之间的关系时遇到了一个棘手的问题。于是她要作者帮忙解决，作者用一种开导的方法让女儿解决自己的问题。 24．What did the author feel when she heard her daughterʼs problem? A．Angry. B．Happy. C．Proud. D．Helpless. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“I looked at her for... an idea came to me.”可知，对于女儿的哭诉，作者一时不知道怎么办，感到无能为力，由此可推知，当作者听到女儿的问题时，她是感到无助的。 25．What was Saraʼs problem? A．She didnʼt have a basket. B．She couldnʼt deal with(处理) her friendship. C．She didnʼt want her own basket. D．Her mother was too hard on her. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Sara遇到的问题是Marcy讨厌她，因为Marcy只想要Sara做她一个人的朋友，即Sara遇到的问题是不能合理地处理友谊。 26．What did the baskets in the passage refer to? A．The gifts given by God when everyone is born. B．Something that people use to keep vegetables. C．The growing abilities as you grow up. D．The friendship that needs repairing. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，作者把一个孩子能独立做的事比喻成可放在篮子的东西。随着孩子的长大，自己能独立做的事就越来越多，篮子就越来越大。由此可推知，文章中提到的篮子指的是随着你的成长而增长的能力。 27．What can we infer from the passage? A．Sara would talk to Marcy herself. B．Sara wouldnʼt make friends with Kathy. C．Sara was too young to deal with anything. D．Sara managed to persuade her mother to help her. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“I understand. There are some things that I have to do by myself because they are in my basket.”以及文章开头，Sara因为不知如何处理与朋友的关系，才向作者求助的，所以在作者的开导下，她决定自己解决自己的问题，就是自己会与Marcy谈，由此可推知，Sara会亲自和Marcy谈话。 C Technoference(科技入侵) is defined as everyday interruptions(打扰) in face-to-face interactions because of technological devices. Studies showed that parents use devices for nine hours per day on average. Smartphones are often used during family activities such as meals, playtime, and bedtime—all important times involved in shaping a childʼs emotional well-being. When parents are on their devices, they have fewer conversations with their children, and pay less attention to them. In one study, 172 two-parent families with a child aged 5 years or younger answered online questionnaires about family relationships. Participants showed how often different devices interrupted their activities with their children. The parents rated their childʼs behaviour, such as how often they got upset or how easily their feelings were hurt. They also reported on their own levels of stress and depression(沮丧), the support they received from their partners, and their childʼs screen media use. In almost all cases, devices were part of parent-child interactions during the day. Technology may serve as a refuge for parents who have to deal with difficult child behaviour. However, it has its drawbacks. Electronic device use means parents canʼt provide meaningful emotional support and positive feedback to their children, which causes behaviour such as crying. But this adds to parentsʼ stress levels. Parents are likely to spend more time with their technological products, and the cycle continues. “These results showed that relationships between parent technoference and child behaviour influence each other over time，” said McDaniel. “Parents who have children with behavioural problems become more stressed, which may lead to them using technology more, which in turn may contribute to more problems with their children.” So, it seems like the best solution to a difficult relationship between a parent and his or her child would be to simply spend more time with each other, and less time on their smartphones or computers. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，电子设备的使用意味着父母不能给孩子提供有意义的情感支持和积极的反馈，所以作者建议父母应该花更多时间与孩子进行面对面的交流。 28．What does the first paragraph tell us about “technoference”？ A．It makes life more convenient. B．It stops people from thinking independently. C．It brings children more leisure activities at home. D．It affects communication among family members. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Technoference(科技入侵) is defined as everyday interruptions(打扰) in face-to-face interactions because of technological devices.”及“When parents are on their devices, they have fewer conversations with their children, and pay less attention to them.”可知，科技入侵导致父母与子女之间的面对面交流减少。故选D。 29．What were the parents asked to do in the study? A．Answer some questions about their family relationships. B．Use devices together with their children for several hours. C．Observe how their children use technological devices daily. D．List the benefits and problems of using technological devices. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In one study, 172 two-parent families with a child aged 5 years or younger answered online questionnaires about family relationships.”可知，来自172个双亲家庭的父母回答了关于家庭关系的在线问卷。故选A。 30．What does the underlined word “drawbacks” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Effects.　　　　　　 B．Disadvantages. C．Benefits. D．Functions. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Technology may serve as a refuge for parents who have to deal with difficult child behaviour.”及第四段第一句可知，However前后为转折关系，其前介绍科技带来的好处，故可推知，其后应介绍其缺点，且下文介绍了电子设备的使用意味着父母不能给孩子提供有意义的情感支持和积极的反馈，这是使用科技设备带来的缺点。由此猜测，画线词意为“缺点”，与disadvantages意义相近。故选B。 31．What does the writer suggest parents do? A．Have more face-to-face quality time with their children. B．Keep relaxed when their children use electronic devices. C．Play with technological devices together with their children. D．Encourage their children to spend more time playing outside. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者建议父母花更多时间与孩子进行面对面的交流。故选A。 D We often think about relationships on a scale from positive to negative. We are drawn to loving family members, caring classmates and supportive mentors. We do our best to avoid the cruel uncle, the playground bully and the jerk boss. But the most harmful relationships arenʼt the purely negative ones. Theyʼre the ones that are a mix of positive and negative. We often call them frenemies, supposed friends who sometimes help you and sometimes hurt you. But itʼs not just friends. Itʼs the in-laws who volunteer to watch your kids but devalue your parenting. The manager who praises your work but denies you a promotion. Groundbreaking research led by the psychologists Bert Uchino and Julianne Holt-Lunstad shows that ambivalent (矛盾情绪的) relationships can be damaging to your health — even more than purely negative relationships. Even a single ambivalent interaction can cause harm. In one experiment, people talked about controversial (具有争议性的) topics in front of a friend who offered feedback. The researchers had randomly assigned the friend to give ambivalent or negative comments. Receiving mixed feedback caused higher blood pressure than pure criticism. “I would have gone about the topic differently, but youʼre doing fine” proved to be more distressing than “I totally disagree with everything youʼve said.” The evidence that ambivalent relationships can be bad for us is obvious, but the reasons can be harder to read — just like the relationships themselves. One reason is that ambivalent relationships are unpredictable. With a clear enemy, you put up a shield when you cross paths. With a frenemy, you never know whether Dr. Jekyll or Mr. Hyde is going to show up. Feeling unsure can break the bodyʼs calming system and activate a fight-or-flight response. Itʼs unsettling to hope for a hug while also preparing for a likely quarrel. Another factor is that unpleasant interactions are more painful in an ambivalent relationship. Itʼs more distressing to be let down by people you like sometimes than by people you dislike all the time. When someone stabs you in the back, it stings more if heʼs been friendly to your face. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，该研究发现最有害的人际关系不是纯粹负面的关系，而是混合了正面和负面情绪的关系，这种关系被称为“亦敌亦友”的关系，即有时帮助你，有时伤害你的关系。 32．Which of the following can be considered as a frenemy? A．Your neighborʼs kid who advises you to study hard but kills his own time. B．Your classmate who admires your hard work at first, but doubts your intelligence later. C．Your motherʼs friend who encourages you to spend more time on homework but less on smart phones. D．Your fatherʼs colleague who proposes you to do a reasonable amount of homework while ensuring enough sleep. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“Theyʼre the ones... denies you a promotion.”可知，“亦敌亦友”的人有时候帮助你，有时候伤害你，B项符合这一表述。 33．What does the underlined word “distressing” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Upsetting. B．Satisfying. C．Inspiring. D．Confusing. 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Receiving mixed feedback... everything youʼve said.”可知，“我本来可以换个方式来讨论这个话题，但你做得很好”是褒贬不一的反馈，即“亦敌亦友”，与纯粹的批评“我完全不同意你所说的一切”相比，它会导致人血压更高，让人感到苦恼，画线词意为“令人苦恼的”。 34．Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage? A．The negative impact of ambivalent interactions is strong. B．Ambivalent relationships have a long-lasting effect on your well-being. C．The common cause of high blood pressure is ambivalent relationships. D．Interactions in ambivalent relationships are more painful than those in negative ones. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容以及第四段内容可知，矛盾的关系对你的健康造成的损害比纯粹的负面关系更严重，即使是一次矛盾的互动也可能造成伤害，比起纯粹的批评，它更让人感到苦恼，可得出矛盾相互作用的负面影响是强烈的。 35．What is the passage mainly about? A．Negative relationships are bad for health. B．Ambivalent relationships are unpredictable. C．Ambivalent relationships are the most harmful. D．Positive relationships are better than negative ones. 答案：C 解析：主旨大意题。综合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是矛盾的关系才是最有害的。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain(保持) long-distance friendships. ·Set a regular date Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact(联系) and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. __36__. ·More isnʼt always merrier Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. __37__. There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. ·Practise empathy(共情) __38__. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned. ·__39__ Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friendsʼ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you. ·Donʼt rely on technology alone __40__, but long-distance friendships—even close ones—may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible. A．Remember important dates B．Compensate by writing letters C．It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper D．Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it E．Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication F．It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media G．You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了维持远距离友谊的五种方法：设定一个固定日期；选择合适的交流方式；培养共情能力；记住朋友之间的重要日子；不要只依赖技术。 36．答案：D 解析：设空前讲在繁忙的日程中挤时间打电话是一种挑战，再结合段落标题“设定固定日期”可知，D项(尽力找到一个适合双方的时间并坚持)承接上文，且其中的find a time和stick to it与段落小标题相呼应，符合语境。 37．答案：E 解析：设空前讲你要和朋友沟通好交流的频率和方法，设空处下文列举了具体的交流方式。E项(朋友之间需要沟通各自更喜欢的交流方式)承上启下，其中的methods of communication与上文相呼应，符合语境。 38．答案：G 解析：根据本段小标题“培养共情能力”和空后内容可推知，本段主要讲留下来的朋友和去了新环境的朋友分别后如何共情。G项(你可能是那个离开的朋友或者是留下来的朋友)分别对应下文的两类人，引出下文，符合语境。 39．答案：A 解析：根据语境可知，本段主要讲周年纪念日和生日等特殊日期很重要，要特别花心思过好这些重要的日子，故A项(记住重要的日子)适合作本段小标题。 40．答案：F 解析：根据本段小标题“不要只依赖技术”和空后“但是远距离的友谊，甚至近距离的，可能需要更多有意识的努力去维持”可推知，F项(通过社交媒体很容易产生连结感)可与空后内容构成转折且呼应小标题，符合语境。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last December, I was in Canada on business with my co-workers.One of them, Frank, was much older.He was physically __41__, having just recovered from an illness.He didnʼt want Asian __42__, so he stayed in the hotel while the rest of us dined out.However, I thought this might have impacted his sense of __43__. One night, I told Frank Iʼd like to take him out wherever he wanted to eat.__44__ I had vegetarian food preferences and he did not, he did not want to __45__ me by going to places where I would have very few __46__.I assured him that it was no big issue and he __47__ eventually.I then drove him to a restaurant he would prefer.With other co-workers going out separately, I was able to __48__ Frank alone and practice deep __49__ with him pouring out his heart till late at night.My willingness to lend an ear brought us two closer. After we ended our meal, I decided to __50__ him right to the door of the hotel and not the parking lot, because it was __51__ outside, which would make him easily catch a cold.This felt good, and over the next few outings, it felt more __52__ to tell my co-workers to wait inside the restaurant while I __53__ the car for them to avoid the low temperature in it. Though __54__, such acts have magic power, spreading joy to each of us and filling us with a strong sense of community.Iʼm happy to find my co-workers are getting more and more thoughtful and __55__ more about each other. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者外出上班时为了照顾同住旅馆的同事而做的一些暖心的事情。 41．A.strong　　　　　　　 B．tense C．weak D．addicted 答案：C 解析：根据下文“having just recovered from an illness”可知，弗兰克刚从一场病中康复，身体很虚弱。故选C项。 42．A.food B．culture C．climate D．map 答案：A 解析：根据后文“so he stayed in the hotel while the rest of us dined out”可知，弗兰克没有出去吃饭。故选A项。 43．A.direction B．community C．responsibility D．achievement 答案：B 解析：根据上文可知，只有弗兰克留在了旅馆，作者认为这可能会影响团队意识。故选B项。 44．A.Once B．Though C．Before D．As 答案：D 解析：根据后文“he did not want to ...have very few______”可知，因为(As)“我”喜欢素食，而他不喜欢，所以弗兰克不想去那些“我”没有多少选择(options)的地方来麻烦(trouble)“我”。故选D项。 45．A.trouble B．persuade C．confuse D．remind 答案：A 解析：参见上题解析。 46．A.customers B．options C．comments D．surprises 答案：B 解析：参见第44题解析。 47．A.left B．admitted C．apologized D．agreed 答案：D 解析：根据后句“I then drove him to a restaurant he would prefer.”可知，弗兰克最终同意了去适合他口味的餐厅。故选D项。 48．A.catch hold of B．make fun of C．get along with D．make up with 答案：C 解析：根据上句“With other co-workers going out separately”可知，作者和其他同事分开出去，就可以和弗兰克单独相处了。故选C项。 49．A.listening B．speaking C．arguing D．breathing 答案：A 解析：根据后句“My willingness to lend an ear brought us two closer.” 可知，作者一直在倾听弗兰克的讲话。故选A项。 50．A.lead B．follow C．drop D．invite 答案：C 解析：根据后文“because it was ...a cold”可知，作者是把弗兰克送到了酒店的门口。故选C项。 51．A.cloudy B．dark C．freezing D．dangerous 答案：C 解析：根据后文“ ...which would make him easily catch a cold”可推知，外面很冷。故选C项。 52．A.interesting B．natural C．familiar D．exciting 答案：B 解析：根据上文“This felt good, and over the next few outings”和下文“for them to avoid the low temperature in it”可知，这种感觉很好，这让作者在接下来的几次外出时，告诉同事在旅店里面等待，作者为他们暖车，以避免车里的低温，这让作者感觉更自然。故选B项。 53．A.parked B．warmed C．cleaned D．examined 答案：B 解析：参见上题解析。 54．A.challenging B．embarrassing C．unnecessary D．simple 答案：D 解析：根据上文“it felt more ________ ...in it”可知，这里指的是作者为同事们做的简单的小事情。故选D项。 55．A.care B．worry C．ask D．talk 答案：A 解析：根据上文的“getting more and more thoughtful”可知，设空处所填的词应与and前的thoughtful(体贴的)并列。说明同事之间更体贴，更关心彼此。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One will be happy when he 56.________(help) others.I learn about this through my own experiences.Last year I joined a volunteer organization which provided me 57.________ many opportunities to help others.Last Sunday we went to an orphanage where there were about thirty children 58.________ were disabled.When I saw those 59.________ (love) children, I felt rather sorry for them. 60.________(experience) some pains and sufferings, they faced the world with smiles.All the volunteers here, including me, thought that it was high time that we 61.________( do) something for them.Therefore, we arranged some activities.After doing some washing and reading stories for them, we played simple games together with them.Seeing them playing happily, I 62.________(move) to tears and realized what they needed was not only material assistance 63.________ love from others as well. When we left, both the children and we volunteers were unwilling 64.________ (part).Although spending time with these children and in assisting others has taken up most of my spare time，I feel even 65.________(happy) than before because I can bring others happiness. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加了一个志愿组织，在孤儿院帮助残疾孩子时得出了一些感悟。 56．答案：helps 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。when引导的时间状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。主语he，后面的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。 57．答案：with 解析：考查介词。固定短语provide sb with sth“提供给某人某物”。故填with。 58．答案：who/that 解析：考查定语从句。句中先行词为children，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 59．答案：lovely 解析：考查形容词。名词children前用形容词修饰。故填lovely。 60．答案：Having experienced 解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，在经历了一些痛苦之后，他们微笑着面对这个世界。这些痛苦是已经经历的，动词experience与主语they是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。且从句的动作发生在主句动作之前。故填Having experienced。 61．答案：did/should do 解析：考查虚拟语气。固定结构it was high time that sb did/should do sth“是时候该做某事”。故填did/should do。 62．答案：was moved 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，事情发生在过去，且动词move与主语I之间是被动关系。故填was moved。 63．答案：but 解析：考查连词。固定短语not only... but (also)“不仅……而且”。故填but。 64．答案：to part 解析：考查非谓语动词。固定短语be unwilling to do sth“不愿意做某事”。故填to part。 65．答案：happier 解析：考查形容词比较级。句中than表明要用形容词比较级。故填happier。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 最近你校就《狼来了》这则寓言故事及其寓意展开讨论，大家踊跃发表各自的看法。请你根据下面所给的要点，给《中学生英语报》的 “Your Words” 栏目写一篇英文稿件。内容包括： 1．该故事的寓意； 2．怎样做一个诚信的学生(举例说明)； 3．你的看法(诚信的重要性)。 注意：1．写作词数应为80 左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Almost all of us heard the story “Here Comes the Wolf” when we were little kids._______ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Almost all of us heard the story “Here Comes the Wolf” when we were little kids. The story tells us that we must be honest and telling a lie is terrible. As students, honesty is important.By giving honest answers in the exam, we can make great progress in our study. Besides, we should finish our homework independently. If we promise to do something, we should keep our word and try our best to do it well. Personally, honesty is a good virtue.People who are honest can always gain othersʼ respect.Only in an honest way are we able to make more friends and gain their cooperation to achieve our goals. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once there was a little girl Lily who was very friendly and popular in her class. She was friends with everyone in her class. There was no one in class who did not like her. She was very kind and would always be busy with her friends. She felt very happy that she had so many friends at school and in her neighborhood. On Friendship Day, her class organized an event, in which everyone had to make three presents and give them to their best friends. Lily was really looking forward to the coming Friendship Day as she was expecting gifts from her friends. However, when all the presents were shared among her classmates, she was the only one who hadnʼt received any presents. She felt terrible and cried a lot. She wondered how that was possible. She had made so much effort to be friends with everyone but in the end no one thought of her as one of their best friends. Everyone came and tried to comfort her for a while but each one only stayed for a short time before leaving. This was exactly what Lily had done so many times to others. On that day when she got home, her mother saw her sad face. And then her mother asked her the reason for her sadness. “Where can I find true friends？” Lily asked. Her mother was surprised at her question. Then she asked Lily what had happened in school. Her mother comforted her and said, “You cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you really want true friends, you will have to give them real time and love. For a true friend you must always be available, in good times and bad.” Lily replied, “But I want to be friends with everyone！” 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Her mother shook her head._________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ Lily decided to change her ways and thought how she could make true friends._________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Her mother shook her head.She said, “My dear, you are a lovely girl but you canʼt be a close friend to everybody.There just isnʼt enough time available for everyone, so itʼs only possible to have a few true friends.The others will be playmates but they wonʼt be close friends.” Hearing this Lily realized that although she was a good classmate, she had not been a true friend to anyone.She had tried not to argue with anyone and she had tried to pay attention to everyone but now she had found out that was not enough to create true friendships. Lily decided to change her ways and thought how she could make true friends. Just thinking about that, she realized her mother was always willing to help her.She put up with all of Lilyʼs dislikes and problems, she always forgave her and she loved her a great deal.Lily smiled from ear to ear.She realized that she already had the best friend anyone could ever want. 学生用书第32页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $