20 2026年学业水平考试预测卷(二)-【中考321】2026年中考英语3年真题2年模拟1年预测（青岛专版）

202026年学业水平考试预测卷（二） (时间：100分钟总分：90分)） 第I卷（满分35分） I.完形填空。（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Worms.Small,round,slimy worms.These worms only eat leaves 1 they eat all the time.They eat so much that a silkworm 2 in weight 10,000 times in about a month.These worms are a kind of caterpillar and each goes through a 3 where it makes a cocoon,lives inside it and then comes out as a moth().The cocoon of a silkworm is made of one thread of silk about 1,000 feet long! The story of 4 silk began goes back to ancient China.There is a story that a princess was in her garden having a cup of tea under a mulberry()tree when a silkworm cocoon,fell into her teacup.When she took it out,the thread started to unwind(),and she 5 it was one long thread.Later she gathered many cocoons and wove a piece of cloth for the emperor.This beautiful 6,silk,was known as the "cloth of kings". In order to produce a high-quality silk,the ancient Chinese had 7 for raising silkworms.Baby silkworms had to rest on dry mats and ate,slept,and played together.The ones that were different from the others were fed to fish.In order to make baby silkworms grow more 8,they were touched with a feather.The person who 9 the silkworms was called the "silkworm mother".She had to wear simple clothes so the air around the worms was not disturbed.She was also not allowed to wear make-up or eat garlic.Some of these ancient 10 still survive today. Today silk is not only used for beautiful clothes but also for parachutes and bicycle tires! ( )1.A.because B.unless C.but D.or )2.A.relaxes B.increases C.remains D.loses ( )3.A.feeling B.decision C.period D.competition ( )4.A.how B.why C.what D.which )5.A.produced B.discovered C.expected D.designed ( )6.A.method B.invention C.technology D.material )7.A.signs B.marks C.rules D.clues ( )8.A.heavily B.clearly C.quickly D.widely )9.A.spread B.described C.counted D.watched ( )10.A.traditions B.organizations C.imaginations D.challenges Ⅱ.阅读理解。（本题15小题，A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题2分，共25分) 阅读A、B两个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Slides are simple but always fun.All you need to do is climb up to the top and slide down.But did you know that there is science behind this simple playground equipment(设备)？ Science behind a Slide DYou climb up the slide and sit down. You are ready to go.Are you sliding down?No,not yet.Things stay still (静止)unless something makes them▲.It is Newton's first law. So you have to give yourself a push to start the journey down. 2Now you are sliding down. Do you feel you are slowing down a bit?When two things rub() against each other,they cause friction().Without friction,you will slide down faster and faster to the bottom. 3At the bottom of the slide,you come to a full stop. What goes up must come down.The saying talks Your feet touch the ground and add extra friction.Newton's first law also about gravity.Slides work because of gravity. says moving things keep moving unless something makes them stop.So, But that is not all. if you do not use your feet,you'll fly off the slide. 115 ()11.How does the writer start the text? A.By giving a fact. B.By giving an example C.By telling a story. D.By asking a question. )l2.Which is the best word for the blank“▲_”？ A.stop B.fly off C.move D.change direction ()13.Which picture explains why you slow down a bit when sliding down? push friction gravity A B C D ()14.What would happen if you do not use your feet at the bottom of the slide? A.You would stay still. B.You would stop immediately. C.You would add extra friction. D.You would slide uncontrollably. ()15.What is the best title for the passage? A.Fun with a Slide B.Science Behind a Slide C.Newton's First Law D.Secrets of Gravity B Imagine having a conversation with your friend,and you feel happy about it at the end of the conversation,but you are not quite sure why.Now imagine having the same conversation,but this time you feel excited because you know more about your friend.What's the difference? In the second case,you know exactly how you feel,which helps you deal with the situation effectively() This way of understanding and naming feelings in different situations is called emotional granularity(). Life is like a box of chocolates.It often presents us with different emotions.Understanding these feelings is important for a happy life.Those with high emotional granularity can name their feelings exactly.Instead of saying"I feel happy",they would say,"I'm happy about the deep friendship and satisfied with the moment with my friend.I value our friendship and will remember it forever." People with higher emotional granularity have more developed brain structure in emotional-processing areas. These areas in the brain work well together.They help us notice our emotions,name them,and react to them more correctly.Developing the ability to name feelings very well can build an emotional immune system()against mood disorders. The benefits of emotional granularity are far-reaching.It helps people manage their emotions better,and then improve relationships with family and friends.Actually,emotional granularity is not only gifted but can also be nurtured.To build emotional granularity,you can learn more emotional words,keep an emotional diary,try different emotional experiences,and often play emotional role-playing games. All in all,in real conversations,emotional granularity helps people make better decisions in many social situations.It also makes us stronger and better at dealing with stress by noticing emotional problems early. ()16.Why does the writer begin the passage by comparing facts? A.To teach us how to deal with emotions. 116 B.To encourage us to express our feelings. C.To lead into the topic of emotional granularity. D.To show the difference between feelings and expressions. ()17.How do people with high emotional granularity express their feelings? A.They share their true feelings easily. B.They express their emotions exactly. C.They show the facts and avoid expressing their feelings. D.They use some single words to express their emotions. ()18.How can you build an emotional immune system? A.By eating healthy food. B.By learning more words. C.By playing outdoor games. D.By practicing naming emotions exactly. ()19.What does the underlined word "nurtured"mean in Paragraph 5? A.Developed. B.Described. C.Chosen. D.Checked. ()20.Why does the writer write this text? A.To show the ways to control emotions. B.To call us to develop emotional granularity. C.To explain the benefits of noticing emotions. D.To give opinions about emotional granularity. C 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever looked closely at the paper money from different countries?You will see more than numbers and colors.You will discover pictures of rivers,mountains,buildings and famous people.21. They are like small lessons in culture,history and nature.Paper money isn't just for spending-it's also for learning. Let's start with China.22.On the 20 yuan note(),there is the Lijiang River in Guilin,with green mountains rising from calm waters.23. On the 5 yuan note,you'll find Mount Tai,one of the most famous mountains in China.A large number of poems were written in praise of it. 24.Switzerland's notes include mountains,rivers,and even wind patterns()!Canada's have snowy landscapes and maple(枫树)leaves.. These days,many people use phones or cards as a way to pay.25. But paper money still has its value- not only in money,but in meaning.You can hold it,look at it,and learn from it.It can be a tiny museum in your pocket. So next time you hold your paper money,take a second look. A.It's fast and easy. B.It's a lesson worth learning. C.Other countries do this too,in their own way. D.It's so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries. E.The Chinese "yuan"is a perfect mix of nature and tradition. F.These pictures often show what each country finds important. -117 第Ⅱ卷（满分55分） Ⅲ.短文填空。（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years,more and more people,especially teenagers,are facing weight problems.26. the government carries out a "Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management"to solve this issue. The plan 27. (main)focuses on two key aspects:a balanced diet and regular exercise.A balanced diet is the foundation()of good health.For example,instead of 28.have)fried chicken every day,we can choose grilled()chicken,which is much 29.(health).Vegetables like broccoli and carrots are rich in vitamins and minerals,and they should be included in 30.(we)daily meals. Regular exercise is equally important.The plan 31. suggest)that teenagers should do at least 60 minutes of exercise every day.Activities such as running,cycling,and playing basketball are great 32. choose). Schools play 33. important role in this plan.They have added more nutrition()classes 34. (teach)students about healthy eating.Some schools even organize weight-management clubs,where students can share their experiences and support each other in achieving their weight-management goals.Parents also need to cooperate. They should set a good example 35.having a healthy lifestyle at home.For instance,they can cook healthy meals together with their children. The "Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management"hopes to help people,especially teenagers,develop healthy habits and keep a proper weight. V.阅读表达。（本题10小题，共25分) A 阅读下面短文，完成36至39小题。（共12分) Nowadays,there are many great inventions around us.They make our lives better in amazing ways.One of them is called“Tianmouc'”一the world's first smart chip(芯片)that works like our eyes and brains.A team from Tsinghua University made it! Tianmouc gets an idea from how our human eyes and brains work together.First,our eyes see things around us.Then,our brains understand them.Tianmouc does something similar!It uses special sensors() to break down what it sees into tiny parts.Then,Tianmouc puts them together in two ways.One is by seeing colors and details clearly as if we read a book.The other is by reacting()to sudden changes quickly,just like we catch a ball. Tianmouc is really powerful.It can do things that traditional chips can't.For example,it's able to collect what it sees at a very high speed of 10,000 frames()per second.In some ways,it sees things more exactly than our eyes.The chip can work well in different light conditions-no matter how bright or dark the light is.All of these are achieved with very little power or energy. Tianmouc has a big influence on our daily life.For self-driving cars,they need to "see"the road clearly and react quickly to any danger.Tianmouc can notice sudden changes quickly,like a child running across the road or a car suddenly cutting in.For the cameras,they will react faster by catching any unusual movement in the future. Inventions like Tianmouc show how creative the humans can be!They are making our lives more convenient and safer.Who knows what amazing inventions(A) 36.Who made the chip Tianmouc??(2分） 118 37.What can Tianmouc do that traditional chips cannot?(2) 38.根据短文，完成句子(A)。(2分) Who knows what amazing inventions 39.以“Tianmouc:An Eye-nspired Invention”为题，形成一份阅读笔记。(6分) 要求：(1)根据短文主题和内容，借助所给思维导图，梳理主要信息； (2)要点以关键词或短语形式呈现，且条理清晰； (3)作答内容控制在20-40词。 Tianmouc:An Eye-Inspired Invention Functions(功能) ①Sees colors//details clearly ②Reacts quickly to sudden changes 阅读下面文本，完成40至45小题。（共13分) There are many deaf people in China.They need the sign language to communicate with each other.In fact, Chinese Sign Language(CSL)has a long history.It appeared in the Tang Dynasty.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,many deaf people in China could use it to communicate with others well. Do you want to learn more about Chinese Sign Language?The following are some easy languages for daily life. ▲ Bow your thumb twice..It means“thank you'”. Put the back of your hand under your jaw(下巴).It means“wait”. Put your hand beside your forehead.It looks like you salute to someone.Then lower your hand to your chest and stick out your little finger.It means "sorry". ⑤ If you want to say "I am tired",clench your fist and knock on the middle of the other arm. There are more than 300 different sign languages all over the world.To make people know the importance of sign languages,the United Nations chose September 23rd as the International Day of Sign Languages(IDSL)in 2018.On that day,there are many activities in China.Last year,many volunteers taught the sign language to doctors and nurses in a hospital in Lianyungang,Jiangsu Province.It could help them communicate with deaf people better.In a library in Haikou,Hainan Province,children and sign language lovers learned to sing songs using the sign language.They also played games together.Everyone (A) 40.What can you know from the first paragraph?（列举两点，2分) -119 41.Match the words with the pictures..（填写字母选项，3分) (1)thank you (2)wait (3)sorry A B 42.根据短文，完成句子(A)。（填写2-5词，1分) Everyone 43.根据文章内容，补全文本信息。（每空填写1词，共3分） In China,there are lots of deaf people.They use Chinese Sign Language(CSL)for (1) CSL has a long history,going back to the (2) Dynasty.You can learn some easy CSL gestures for daily use.There are (3) 300 sign languages worldwide.The UN chose September 23rd as the International Day of Sign Languages.On that day,China holds many activities to spread CSL. 44.根据文章内容回答下列问题。(2分) (1)What does it mean when you clench your fist and knock on the middle of the other arm? (2)When is the International Day of Sign Languages? 45.Do you think it is necessary to learn some basic sign language?Why or why not?(2) V.书面表达。（共15分) 你校英文报下期征稿的主题为“零废弃(Zero Waste)”。请根据以下征稿启事写一篇短文投稿。 Articles Wanted:Zero Waste Makes a Difference Zero Waste:Making less rubbish and using everything around us in a smart way. Your article should include: 1.What is“zero waste”? 2.Why is it necessary？ 3.What can we do? Send your article to sunshineschoolweekly@123.com before July 3,2026. 注意：1.短文需包含征稿要求的三点内容，并可适当拓展信息； 2.词数80-100； 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Zero Waste Makes a Difference 120-Enough sleep:1body repair 2brain connections 【解析】通读全文可知，文章从均衡饮食、保持活跃和 充足睡眠三个方面阐述了健康选择的重要性。因此 思维导图应从这三个方面展开并概括每个方面的关 键内容即可。 B【文章大意】本文主要讲述了阳光中学启动“中国古 代科技”项目，李伟率5人团队，将选一项发明深入研究 并做展示。 40.(1)The plan includes three steps. (2)Each member has a clear task. 【解析】根据“Steps and Task”一栏中“Step 1.Step 2心t即3以”可知，计划一共分为三步；根据 “Member'”一栏可知，小组里的五个人都分配了清晰 的任务。（答案不唯一，合理即可) 41.(1)C(2)A(3)B 【解析】(I)根据“Compass'”部分中“Due to magnetism (磁力)，its handle(柄)would point south.”可知，是 指南针。（2)根据“Seismograph”部分中“to report earthquakes'”和“the ball inside the dragon mouth would drop into the mouth of the toad(蟾蜍)”可知，是地动 仪。(3)根据“Chinese Chime Bells'”部分中“The bells were played by mallets()and created the sounds of seven musical scales(音阶)”可知，是编钟。 42.Create Your Future/Learn from the Past 【解析】补全问卷标题中的口号，需与主题“Discover Ancient Wisdom”形成并列或递进关系，答案合理 即可。 43.(1)four (2)opinions (3)invention 【解析】(1)句意：作为领队，我邀请了四位同学和我 一起工作。根据第一段中“Li Wei is leading a5 member team.”以及表格“Member'”一栏中的五个人名 可知，李伟领导了一个五人的团队。除去李伟，还有 四位同学。（2)句意：你的观，点对我们来说很重要。 根据“Steps and Task”一栏中“Step2:Survey classmates''interest and collect opinions'”可知，他们要调 查同学们的观，点作为参考，最终选择一项发明，因此 同学们的观，点对他们很重要。（3)句意：我们还设计 了一个调查问卷，包括选择哪项发明，如何展示，以 及你可以提供什么。根据调查问卷中“1.Which invention should we study?”可知，此处是说选择哪项 发明。 44.(1)I like the compass. (2)Because it's useful in our daily life. 【解析】开放性问题，答案合理即可，注意不要脱离 原文。 45.Xuan paper.It's used for writing and drawing, replacing heavy bamboo and expensive silk. 【解析】开放性问题，答案合理即可。 6 V.书面表达。 湾会审题 主题：坚韧不拔的优秀品质 审题 L时态：一般现在时和一般过去时 写作 指导 厂第一步：，点明诗歌主题，简要评价诗歌 思路 第二步：结合诗歌主旨，具体讲述个人 克服困难的经历 第三步：总结感悟 The poem Bamboo in the Rock written by Zheng Xie is amazing.Using bamboo as a symbol,it describes how bamboo firmly stands in broken rocks,fearless of harsh winds.It shows us the importance of perseverance. Last term,I failed the English exam,which made me feel so upset.But I remembered this poem and decided not to be beaten by failure.I got up early to practice listening, asked teachers questions actively,and did more reading exercises.Finally,I made great progress in the next exam. This experience taught me that with a strong will,we can overcome all difficulties,just like the bamboo in the rock. 巧点拨eea 高分句式 DLast term,I failed the English exam,which made me feel so upset..(which引导的非限制性定语从句) 2This experience taught me that with a strong will,we can overcome all difficulties,just like the bamboo in the rock.（宾语从句) 202026年学业水平考试预测卷（二） 答案速查 1-5 6-10 11-15 16-20 21-25 CBCAB DCCDA DCBDB CBDAB FEDCA I.完形填空。 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了丝绸生产的历史和过程。 1.C【解析】考查连词。句意：这些虫子只吃树叶，但它 们会一直吃。because因为；unless除非；but但是；or 或。上下文为转折关系。 2.B【解析】考查动词。句意：它们吃得那么多，以至于 一只蚕在一个月内体重增加了1万倍。relaxes放松； increases增加；remains剩余；loses损失。上下文为因 果关系，“它们吃得那么多”的结果就是“体重的 增加”。 3.C【解析】考查名词。句意：这些虫子是一种毛毛虫， 每只都会经历一个时期，吐丝结茧，在茧内生活，而后 破茧而出化为飞蛾。feeling情感，感觉；decision决定； period阶段，时期；competition竞争。根据“it makes a cocoon,lives inside it and then comes out as a moth 蛾)”可知，说的是经历一个作茧成蛾的阶段。 4.A【解析】考查引导词。句意：丝绸起源的故事可以 追溯到古代中国。how如何；why为什么；what什么； which哪一个。空格处引导了一个宾语从句，“sil began'”是一个主谓结构的句子，句中不缺宾语，故what, which不可选，包中缺的是状语，这黑表示“方式”。 5.B【解析】考查动词。句意：当她把茧拿出来时，线开 始展开，她发现它是一条长长的线。produced生产； discovered发现；expected预期；designed设计。根据 "When she took it out,the thread started to unwind 开)”可知，下文应该是“展开后她发现…”。 6.D【解析】考查名词。句意：这种美丽的材料，丝绸， 被称为“王者之衣”。method方法；invention发明； technology技术；material材料。空格处所要填的词是 sil业的同位语，故“material”与之匹配。 7.C【解析】考查名词。句意：为了生产高质量的丝绸， 古代中国人制定了饲养蚕的规则。sigs标志，迹象； marks标记；ules规则；clues线索。根据下文“Baby silkworms had to.,.to wear make-up or eat garlic.”可知， 这是一些有关养蚕的规则。 8.C【解析】考查副词。句意：为了使幼蚕更快地长大， 它们会被用羽毛触碰。heavily沉重地；clearly清楚地； quickly迅速地；widely广泛地，普遍地。根据下文“they were touched with a feather'”可知，上文讲的目的是“为 了使幼蚕更快地长大”。 9.D【解析】考查动词。句意：观察蚕的人被称为“蚕妈 妈”。spread传播，使蔓延，扩散；described描述； counted数数，计数；watched观察。根据下文“She had to wear simple clothes so the air around the worms was not disturbed.She was also not allowed to wear make-up or eat ric.”可知，“蚕妈妈”是要和蚕宝宝接触的人，此处 用“观察”符合语境。 10.A解析】考查名词。句意：其中一些古老的传统至 今仍然存在。traditions传统；organizations组织； imaginations想象；challenges挑战。根据“She had to wear simple clothes...wear make-up or eat garlic." 知，这些都是传统。 Ⅱ.阅读理解。 A【文章大意】本文介绍了滑梯背后的科学原理。 11.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“But did you know that there is science behind this simple playground equipment(设备)？”可知，用问问题的方式开启文章。 12.C【解析】推理判断题。根据①中“Things stay stil训l (静止)unless something makes them..”可知，物体静 止除非有东西让它们“move”移动。 13.B【解析】细节理解题。根据②中“When two things rub(摩擦)against each other,they cause friction(摩擦 力).”可知，下滑时减速是因为摩擦力，图B有 “friction”标识，符合题意。 .6 14.D【解析】细节理解题。根据③中“So,if you do not use your feet,.you'll fly off the slide..”可知，不用脚会无 法控制滑动。 15.B【解析】最佳标题题。文章围绕滑梯背后的科学 原理如牛顿定律、摩擦力、重力等展开，B项“Science Behind a Slide'”最适合。 海巧点拨 解题技巧 推理判断题 1.定位关键信息： ①找题千中的推理词(infer/imply/.suggest) ②按题文同序原则定位原文（显性/隐性关键词) 2.推理逻辑： ①正向：从文中事实推导隐含结论（例：污染→需 治理) ②逆向：排除无原文支撑的选项（警惕常识陷阱） 3.千扰项识别： ①主观臆断（无原文依据）或细节复述（非推理） ②正确答案：同义替换或正反表述 4.实用技巧： ①对比选项：极端选项（如绝对词）通常错误 ②关注态度词(however/,unfortunately）后的隐含 意义 B【文章大意】本文主要介绍了“情绪粒度”。 16.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，文章开头 通过比较两种对话情景，即感到快乐但不确定原因和 因更了解朋友而兴奋来引入核心概念“情绪粒度”。 17.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“People with higher emotional granularity have more...help us notice our emotions,name them,and react to them more correctly.”可知，情绪粒度较高的人在情绪处理区域 的大脑结构更发达。大脑中的这些区域协同工作良 好。它们帮助我们注意到我们的情绪，说出它们的名 字，并对它们做出更正确的反应。因此情绪粒度较高 的人能准确地表达自己的情感。 l8.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Developing the ability to name feelings...against mood disorders." 和第五段中“To build emotional granularity,you can learn more emotional words...often play emotional role- playing games.”可知，通过“准确命名情绪”可建立情 绪免疫系统，可通过练习命名情绪，如写情绪日记等 来培养这一能力。 19.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第五段中“Actually, emotional granularity is not only gifted but can also be nurtured.”可知，情绪粒度不仅有天生的，而且可以被 培养，nurtured“培养”，与developed含义一致。 20.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲 述了情绪粒度的概念，解释了具有高情绪粒度的人能 准确说出感受，还提到高情绪粒度者的大脑结构特 点、情绪粒度的好处以及培养情绪粒度的方法，最后 强调情绪粒度在实际交谈中能帮助人们做出更好决 策和应对压力。因此可推知作者写本篇文章的目的 是呼吁我们培养情绪粒度。 C【文章大意】本文通过介绍各国纸币上的图案，揭示 了纸币不仅是交易工具，更是承载文化、历史和自然价值 的“口袋博物馆”。 21.F【解析】根据空前“You will discover pictures of rivers,mountains,buildings and famous people.”和空后 “They are like small lessons in culture..”可知，纸币 图案反映了国家的文化价值，选项F“这些图案常展 示各国重视的事物。”符合语境。 22.E【解析】根据“Let's start with China..0nthe20 yuan note（纸币)，there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters...A large number of poems were written in praise of it.”可知，说 的是中国纸币中自然与文化的结合，选项E“人民币 是自然与传统的完美融合。”符合总起句，引出下文。 }巧点拨110000 熟词生义 On the20 yuan note(纸币)，there is the Lijiang River in Guilin,with green mountains rising from calm waters. 常用意：n.笔记，记录u.注意，指出 句中意：n.纸币 23.D【解析】根据空前“On the20 yuan note(纸币)， there is the Lijiang River in Guilin,with green mountains rising from calm waters.”可知，此处与20元人民币上 漓江的风景有关，选项D“它如此美丽，以至于几个世 纪以来艺术家为之作画。”符合语境。 24.C【解析】根据空后“Switzerland's notes... Canada's..”可知，此处转向其他国家的纸币设计， 选项C“其他国家也以各自的方式这样做。”承上启 下，符合语境。 25.A【解析】根据空前“These days,many people use phones or cards as a way to pay.”和空后“But paper money still has its value -not only in money,but in meaning.”可知，此处是说明电子支付的优点，选项A “它快速且便捷。”直接，点明原因，符合语境。 Ⅲ.短文填空。 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了政府实施的“体重管理三年 行动计划”，强调均衡饮食和定期锻炼的重要性，并指出 学校与家长在帮助学生养成健康习惯方面的作用。 26.S0【解析】句意：因此，政府实施了“体重管理三年 行动计划”来解决这个问题。此句与前句之间为因果 关系，前因后果，$0“所以”符合，句首首字母大写。 27.mainly【解析】句意：该计划主要关注两个关键方 面：均衡饮食和定期锻炼。分析句子结构可知，此处 用副词形式mainly修饰谓语动词focuses。. 28.having【解析】句意：例如，与其每天吃炸鸡，我们可 以选择更健康的烤鸡。根据空前的介词短语“instead o”可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。 29.healthier【解析】句意：例如，与其每天吃炸鸡，我们 可以选择更健康的烤鸡。根据空前的“much”可知， 此处用比较级形式healthier。 30.our【解析】句意：像西兰花和胡萝卜这样的蔬菜富 含维生素和矿物质，它们应该包括在我们的日常饮食 中。根据“and they should be included in..,daily meals”可知，空格处用形容词性物主代词our修饰空 后名词。 31.suggests【解析】句意：该计划建议青少年每天至少 锻炼60分钟。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The plan”,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 32.choices【解析】句意：跑步、骑自行车和打篮球等活 动都是很好的选择。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词 形式，作表语，choice“选择”，用复数形式，表示复数 概念。 33.an【解析】句意：学校在该计划中扮演重要角色。 play an important role in..“在…中扮演重要角 色”，是固定搭配。 34.to teach【解析】句意：学校增加了更多营养课程来 教学生健康饮食。根据“They have added more nutrition (classes...students about healthy eating.”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式结构。 35.by【解析】句意：他们应该通过在家保持健康的生活 方式以身作则。根据“They should set a good example..having a healthy lifestyle at home.”的语境 可知，此处表示方法手段，by“通过”符合语境。 W.阅读表达。 A【文章大意】本文主要介绍了世界上首个像人类眼睛 和大脑一样协同工作的智能芯片一天眸芯。 36.A team from Tsinghua University. 【解析】根据第一段中“A team from Tsinghua University made it!”可知，是清华大学的一个团队研发的。 37.It can collect visual information at 10,000 frames per second and work well in different light conditions with very little energy. 【解析】根据第三段中“For example,it's able to collect what it sees at a very high speed of 10,000 frames() per second...can work well in different light conditions... with very little power or energy..”可知，这款芯片可以做 到传统芯片所不能做到的，比如收集速度快，能在不同 光线下正常工作，这些都能用很少的电量就能实现。 38.we'll see next 【解析】开放性试题，答案合理即可。该句位于全文结 尾，是一个展望未来的反问包，需要保持原文的乐观 探索语气。前文提到“天眸芯片展现人类创造力”，后 文自然衔接“谁知道下一个伟大发明会是什么？”符合 语境。 39.Advantages:1High speed (10,000 frames/second) (2Works in different light conditions 3Low energy or power use Applications:1Self-driving cars ②smart cameras 【解析】通读全文可知，文章从芯片的功能，优，点以及 可应用场景三个方面介绍了这款智能芯片。因此思 维导图应从这三个方面展开并概括每个方面的关键 内容即可。 }提渠养G10101010101011010101O01O1STO101040101010101010101 见闻小记 天眸芯 清华大学精密仪器系类脑计算研究团队成功 研制了世界首款类脑互补视觉芯片“天眸芯”。 这项重磅成果于2024年5月30日作为封面文章 发表在国际顶级学术期刊《自然》上。这也是该 团队继“天机芯”后，第二次在《自然》杂志上发表 封面论文。 B【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国手语的历史以及一 些简单手语。 40.(1)Chinese sign language appeared in the Tang Dynasty. (2)Deaf people in China use sign language to communicate with each other. 【解析】答案不唯一，写出任意两条能体现第一段内 容要点的答案即可。 41.(1)B(2)C(3)A 【解析】(1)根据表格中“Bow your thumb twice..It means‘thank you'.”可知，“谢谢”的手势是弯曲两次 大拇指。(2)根据表格中“Put the back of your hand under your jaw(下巴).It means‘wait'.”可知，“等一 等”的手势是把手背放在下巴下面。(3)根据表格中 "Put your hand beside your forehead...and stick out your little finger..It means‘sory'.”可知，“对不起”的 手势是将手放在额头处作敬礼手势，然后将手移至胸 前伸出小拇指。 42.had fun/had a great time/had a good time/enjoyed themselves there 【解析】根据“learned to sing songs using sign language...played games together”可知，每个人都玩 得很开心，故本题应围绕“玩得开心”这一含义补全句 子，答案合理即可。 43.(1)communication (2)Tang (3)over 【解析】(1)句意：他们用中国手语来交流。根据第一 段中“They need the sign language to communicate with each other.”可知，他们用手语来交流，此处在介词for 后用名词communication。(2)句意：中国手语有很长 的历史，可追溯到唐朝。根据第一段中“It appeared in the Tang Dy如ast.”可知，中国手语开始于唐朝。 (3)句意：世界各地有超过300种手语。根据最后一 段中“There are more than300 different sign languages all over the world..”可知，此处用more than的同义词 over 44.(1)It means“I am tired'”. (2)It's on September 23rd. 【解析】(l)根据表格中“If you want to say“Iam tired",clench your fist and knock on the middle of the other arm.”可知，握紧拳头，敲打另一只手臂的中部 表示“我累了”。(2)根据最后一段中“the United Nations chose September 23rd as the International Day of Sign Languages(IDSL)”可知，国际手语日是九月二十 三日。 45.Yes,I think it's necessary.Because learning some basic sign language can help us communicate better with deaf people and show our kindness to them./ No,I don't think it's necessary.Because we can use our phones to translate. 【解析】开放性问题，答案言之有理即可。 V.书面表达。 会审题。 厂主题：环境保护 审题 时态：一般现在时 写作 指导 第一步：开篇点题，定义“Zero Waste'”,并说明其重 思路 要性 第二步：给出具体的行动建议 第三步：总结全文 Zero Waste Makes a Difference Zero waste means reducing rubbish and making the most of what we have.It's important because it helps protect our planet. What can we do?First,only buy what you need. Second,choose and use environmentally friendly products. Third,recycle or reuse as many things as possible.Finally, find new uses for old things instead of throwing them away. Spreading the idea of zero waste is also important. If we just learn to live in green and smart ways,we can make a difference.Every small action counts,and together, we can create a healthier future for generations to come. 高分句式 DZero waste means reducing rubbish and making the most of what we have..（what引导的宾语从句) 2It's important because it helps protect our planet. (because引导的原因状语从句) ③If we just learn to live in green and smart way哭，we can make a difference..(if引导的条件状语从句)