集训4 补全对话和短文还原-【中考321】2026年中考英语3年真题2年模拟1年预测（山东专版）

集训四 补全对话和短文还原 类型一补全对话 一、根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出五个适当的选项补全对话。 A(2025安徽中考) A:Have you decided what to grow for our farming project? B:1. Are you interested in it? A:Yes.2. A.Hmm,I'm with you. B:I think we should start by finding a space. B.What can we choose? A3. C.What should we do first? B:Good idea.Watermelons need sunlight and rich soil(). D.He'd be happy to help us. A:Speaking of soil,we might need to add fertilizer() E.What are our classmates growing? B:4. We should also plan a watering schedule(日程安排) F.I'm considering growing watermelons A:Yes.But I don't know how much water is needed. G.Why not ask Mr.Green for a perfect space? B:Me either.Let's turn to Mr.Green.5. A:You're right.Let's go now! B(2025江西中考) (Protein and Tom are talking about their hobbies.P=Preston T=Tom) T:Hello,Preston！ P:Hi,Tom!You look sporty.1. T:Yes.I like running. P:Great!It's both a sport and a hobby.What else do you do? A.Thank you. T:I spend some of my free time on Tai Chi with my grandfather. B.That's a good idea! P:Wow!That's cool.2.Tai Chi could really help people keep fit. C.I'd like to try it,too. D.I like reading books. T:That's right.What's your hobby? P:3. E.I like playing the violin. T:Oh,yes.You play it very well. F.When do you go running? P:4. It's my favorite. G.Do you often do exercise? T:Maybe we could learn from each other. P:5. C(2025重庆一模) Tim and Jack are talking in the hallway at school before the graduation exams. A:Hello,Tim! B:Hello,Jack!We are going to say goodbye to our school after the exams.I feel very sad. A:Me,too. B:1. A.Would you like to come? A:You're welcome. B:2. They gave us too much. B.I'll miss our teachers and classmates. A:Yes.It's hard for us to say goodbye.Our school life C.Thanks for your help while staying here. D.What do you hope to do after you graduate? is unforgettable. B:You're right.3. E.What do you think of our teachers and classmates? F.I trust you because you're the most excellent in our class. A:I hope to get into a good senior high school. B:4.Well,I'm going to an art school. A:Your plan is pretty good.I think you'll be successful,too.By the way,we will have a party the next day after the exams.5. B:Sure.That's great.It's time for our get-together! —21— 二、根据对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思完整、连贯。 A(2025邢台二模) (Two students,Li Xiang and Kangkang,are talking about World Water Day.L=Li Xiang K=Kangkang) L:Hi,Kangkang!Today is March 22nd.Do you know it's World Water Day? K:1. It's a day to call for people to save water. L:Right.So we need to save water from now on. K:2. ? L:Because there is not enough clean water for everyone on the earth. K:Oh,I see.3. L:We can make a poster for this day and we can write "Save Every Drop"on it. K:4. I think it is really helpful. L:Yes,and we can also write“Turn off the Tap”and“Reuse Water'”on the poster. K:Cool!Even little steps make a big difference.5. L:Let's put it on the school wall. K:Good idea！ B(2025咸阳三模) A:Hey,Lin Tao.How was your trip to the space museum? B:1. I've learned a lot about China's space technology.How rapidly it develops! A:That's true.It has got a lot of success. B:Right.I was excited to see Shenzhou-20 rising into space on TV.Did you watch the news? A:Yes,I did.2. B:I like Chen Dong best.Now he's working in China's Space Station. A3. B:Because he's so brave.It's the third time he has travelled to space. A:Do you want to be an astronaut? B:4. _I hope to work in the space station one day. A:5 2 B:I'll study hard and do more exercise to make my dream come true. A:Great!You're sure to make your dream come true. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出五个适当的选项填入文中空白处。 A(2025深圳二模) Over the past few years,keyboards have quietly replaced everyday handwriting.However,research shows that writing by hand has some special benefits that digital tools can't give us. 1.When we write,we hold a pen with our fingers,press it on paper,and move our hands to create letters and words.It requires a lot of our attention.This has been shown to support reading and spelling in children. Adults can also get a lot from handwriting.A study on 42 adults learning Arabic()found that those who wrote the letters by hand could recognize them faster than those who typed or just looked at them.2.The more active our brain is,the better we learn. A professor named Audrey compares our brain to a road system.3. _With practice and experience,these small roads can become motorways that connect different parts of the brain.This allows information to travel more quickly —22 and efficiently.In another study,she had a new discovery.The whole brain worked when they were writing by hand. 4. As a result,researchers are encouraging the continuous use of pen and paper.5 It helps us learn and think better. A.And handwriting helps us keep healthy. B.Writing by hand uses many of our senses. C.But smaller areas worked when they were typing. D.She says brain networks in children are like small roads. E.Keeping handwriting is a very good exercise for the brain. F.This is because handwriting can make our brain more active. B(2025成都中考) From time to time,you may suffer from being overwhelmed(难以承受的).You may feel disappointed,sad,hurt or even helpless.1. Here is some advice to INSECURE REATENED help you. GUILTY FE Know your feelings.It can be hard sometimes to find the right words to express what ANGER DISTANT CONFUSED DESPAIR STARTLED SAD SURPRISE you're feeling.The Feelings Wheel can help.2. Recognise your primary feeling LONELY AMAZED in the middle of the wheel,and then see what other feelings this connects with as you look BORED DISAPPOINTED DISGUST APPY EXCITED WFUL JOYFUL outwards from the center.This can help you get clear about what you're feeling. PROUD Accept what you feel.It is okay to feel lonely;it is okay to feel nervous;and it is okay to feel as if the world is going to end.3.There's nothing wrong with you the Feelings Wheel feeling this way.Many of us do too,at different points in our lives. Make a list.Sometimes you may feel overwhelmed when you have too many things to do.Perhaps there is too much to study,or you may have a long to-do list when organizing a birthday party.4. Then,list the tasks in order of importance or urgency().You will feel calmer when you finish the list-you would have control over the tasks and yourself！ Learning to manage overwhelming feelings takes time and practice.5. Learn what works best for you.You only have one YOU！ A.Be in touch with yourself. B.Start from the inside and move out. C.Sit down and find out what comes first. D.Write down the things that need to get done. E.Dealing with such feelings doesn't come easy. F.It is quite natural when humans are facing stress. C(2025黄冈一模) AI is changing the world now.It has been used in many different fields and has changed our lives in many ways. Smart Homes AI helps make homes smarter.For example,AI speakers can play music,answer questions and set alarms(闹钟)through voice commands(命令).1. They can even connect with lights or TVs in the house.The smart AI can also change room temperature based on weather,making homes more comfortable. Health Service 2.AI studies X-ray photos and other health information.This helps doctors find health problems more quickly and accurately.Smart watches with AI can check our heart rates and sleep patterns daily.If something unusual happens,they will remind us at once. 23 Education AI creates special learning plans.Some apps check students'test results and give proper exercises. 3. When students meet difficulties,AI can help them deal with problems step by step,working like a personal teacher. Transportation AI is bringing big changes to the traffic field.4.Smart map apps with AI suggest the fastest ways according to real traffic situations.That can help people save a lot of time. Customer Service Many companies use AI robots to serve customers.These robots can answer common questions anytime.They can also provide quick solutions to customers'problems and make service faster and customers happier. 5. Some people are afraid that AI will take the place of them.Personal information safety may also be a problem when using AI systems.AI changes our world in both good and bad ways.We need to use it wisely to enjoy the good side while avoiding risks. A.This helps students learn in an easier way. B.AI has a lot of advantages in our daily life. C.Cars without drivers can use AI to "see"roads and make driving safe. D.They can control other smart equipment in the house too. E.AI plays an important role in the area of health service. F.However,AI also causes worries when people use it. D(2025厦门一模) A sense of self-agency(自我能s动性)is the freedom to make choices about your life and work.It's thought that from as early as six weeks old,babies start to show a sense of self-agency.They may begin to make noises on purpose and show some control over their physical movements. However,that doesn't always happen.Early experiences or current()environments may make you feel your opinions or control over life don't matter.But whatever the reason,a weak sense of self-agency can be a difficult thing to live with.1. The following may be of some help to you. Understanding your values can be helpful in getting your achievements.Find out what really matters,both personally and professionally.2.From there,a greater sense of control over direction is achieved. Focus on what is in your control.You cannot control everything,and there will be challenges in work or personal life. 3: You can control your attitude,your efforts and your decisions.For example,if you dislike a key part of your job,you might notice that it helps to develop a necessary skill that will help your job.4.Whatever your starting point,the journey is worth it. Look for support.If you find it hard to build your sense of self-agency,consider asking for support from a coach or other services.Taking control in this way can also help you to feel you are taking positive action to improve your life experience. 5. With a sense of self-agency,you feel able to make decisions that shape results directly.For example, you can decide to change your plan to one that you believe will lead to personal growth.Self-agency is at the center of the human experience,and you deserve(all of it. A.Focus on achievements instead of actions. B.So how can you build a sense of self-agency better? C.By thinking in this way,you can decide what your next step is. D.Influencing others plays a role in building your self-agency. E.Therefore,it's important to enjoy the aspects where you can have influence. F.Self-agency is very important to your happiness and sense of self. G.The greatest achievements come when actions and values are connected. -24-6.widely解析句意：茉莉花在中国广泛种植，主要在 广西横州。空处修饰动词grows,用副词形式widely'“广 泛地”。 7.is called【解析】句意：该地区生产了全球60%的茉 莉花，因此它被称为“中国茉莉之都”。主语“1”与动 词“cal”构成被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态 be done,.主语“It”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。 8.their【解析】句意：那里的农民现在使用人工智能机 器人来协助他们的工作。空处修饰名词wok,用形容 词性物主代词their。 9.and【解析】句意：如果有问题，农民可以及时知晓并 加以解决。“know it'”与“solve it'”为并列动作，用“and” 连接。 l0.healthy【解析】句意：这确保花朵保持健康并快速 生长。stay healthy意为“保持健康”，用形容词healthy 作动词stay的表语。 C 1.has 2.To draw 3.freely 4.flowers 5.developed 6.reached 7.is 8.is used 9.artist's 10.its D 1.and 2.to drink 3.stronger/strong 4.us 5.sleepy 6.up 7.hours 8.to/with 9.habits 10.looking 集训四补全对话和短文还原 类型一补全对话 一、A【文章大意】本文是两个人讨论在农业课题方面 种植什么作物及怎样种植的一则对话。 1.F【解析】根据“Have you decided what to grow for our farming project?”可知，此处回答决定种植什么， F项“我正在考虑种西瓜。”符合此处语境。 2.C【解析】根据“I think we should start by finding a space.”可知，应询问先做什么，C项“我们应该先做 什么？”符合此处语境。 3.G【解析】根据“Good idea.”可知，此处提出了建 议，G项“为何不向Mr.Green询问一下，看看能否 找到一个完美的空地呢？”符合此处语境。 4.A【解析】根据“Speaking of soil,we might need to add fertilizer(肥料).”及“We should also plan a watering schedule(日程安排).”可知，应是同意对 方的看法，A项“嗯，我同意你的看法。”符合此处 语境。 5.D【解析】根据“Let's turn to Mr.Green.”可知，此 处提到了Mr.Green这个人，D项“他会乐意帮助我 们。”符合此处语境。 B 1-5 GCEAB C 1-5 CBDFA 二、A1.Yes,Ido 2.Why do we need to save water 3.What can we do to help 4.That's a good idea 5.Where should we put the poster B 1.It was wonderful 2.Who is your favorite astronaut 3.Why do you like him best 4.Yes,I do 5.How will you achieve your dream 类型二短文还原 A【文章大意】本文主要讲述了手写与键盘输入相比对 大脑和学习能力有特殊益处的实验结果。 1.B【解析】根据下文“When we write,.we hold a pen with our fingers,press it on paper,and move our hands to -5 create letters and words.It requires a lot of our attention." 可知，手写会调动多种感官和注意力，选项B“手写使 用了我们的许多感官。”符合语境。 2.F【解析】根据下文“The more active our brain is,the better we learn.”可知，大脑越活跃，学习效果越好。选 项F“这是因为手写可以使我们的大脑更活跃。”符合 语境。 3.D【解析】根据上文“A professor named Audrey compares our brain to a road system.”可知，Audrey教授 将我们的大脑比作道路系统，结合选项可知，此处补充 关于道路系统的具体描述，选项D“她说，儿童的大脑 网络就像小路。”符合语境。 4.C【解析】根据上文“The whole brain worked when they were writing by hand..”并结合选项可知，此处补充对比 内容，选项C“但当他们打字时，较小的区域会起作 用。”符合语境。 5.E【解析】根据上文“As a result,researchers are encouraging the continuous use of pen and paper..”以及 下文“It helps us learn and think better.”可知，手写是大 脑的锻炼，选项E“写字对大脑来说是一项很好的锻 炼。”符合语境。 B 1-5 EBFDA C 1-5 DEACF D 1-5 BGECF 集训五 阅读表达 类型一回答问题 A【文章大意】本文介绍了竹子的植物学分类、广泛用 途，以及中国科学家研发的无化学防腐热处理技术，并以 港珠澳大桥观景平台为例说明其耐久性。 1.A kind of grass. 【解析】根据第一段中“It is a kind of grass in the science of plants'”可知，竹子属于禾本科植物。 2.Because it grows fast and is strong. 【解析】根据第二段中“Bamboo can even be used as an excellent building material because it grows fast and it is strong..”可知，竹子被用作建筑材料是因为生长快且 坚固。 3.In2016. 【解析】根据“In20l6,a Chinese research team in Nanjing began to work on new bamboo technologies" 知，南京团队于2016年开始研究新技术。 4.It removes decay-causing matters without harmful chemicals. 【解析】根据第四段内容可知，新技术通过热处理去除 致腐物质，且不添加有害化学物质，此为主要优势。 5.Bamboo will play a more important role in people's life. 【解析】开放性问题，答案合理即可。根据最后一段内 容可知，结尾句需总结竹子的价值或未来影响，比如竹 子将在人们的生活中扮演更重要的角色等。 B1.莫笑农家腊酒浑，丰年留客足鸡豚。/The first sentence). 2.By helping us grow./By helping us calm down./By helping us learn to be patient and focused./It can help us grow./It can help us calm down./It can help us learn to be patient and focused./.. 3.To make people,especially young students,love writing Chinese characters,use Chinese characters correctly and