集训3 阅读填空-【中考321】2026年中考英语3年真题2年模拟1年预测（山东专版）

色蜡笔画海底场景，再用稀释的蓝色颜料覆盖画面，由于 蜡排斥颜料，蜡笔画的图案不会被覆盖，最终呈现“蓝色 大海中的生物”效果。核心是指导读者完成实验并理解 实验背后“蜡与颜料相互排斥”的原理。 1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Step1”中的“And then draw the fish and sea plants with your crayons.”可知，需 要用到的是不同颜色的蜡笔。 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Step2”中的“Pour a little blue paint into the bowl.Add a bit of water and stir (搅拌)to make your paint a little thinner.”可知，第二 步是“将蓝色颜料和水倒入碗中并搅拌”，所以选项C 图描述内容符合题意。 3.D【解析】代词指代题。根据“Why it happens”中的 内容可知，颜料因为被蜡排斥而无法覆盖蜡笔画的内 容，因此画线单词“it”指代的是“the paint'”。 B【文章大意】本文介绍了植物光合作用的定义、主要 发生部位、运作过程，阐述了其对地球上所有生物的重要 性，分析了阳光、水分、二氧化碳浓度和温度等影响光合 作用速率的因素，并指出光合作用是维持地球生命的神 奇自然过程。 1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Photosynthesis mainly happens in the leaves of plants.”可知，光合作用 主要发生在植物的叶子里。 2.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“However, several factors can affect the rate（速率）of.,.”以及 "Higher levels of CO2 can accelerate photosynthesis,but very low levels can limit it..”可知，此处是在说明影响光 合作用速率的因素，二氧化碳浓度低会限制速率，那么 浓度高应是“提高”速率，由此可推断“accelerate”意为 “提高”。 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“It's an important process that supports life on the earth..”和第三段内容 "Photosynthesis is important for all living beings... Without photosynthesis,life on the earth would not be possible.”可知，光合作用对地球上的生命很重要。 4.A【解析】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了植物光合作 用的定义、发生部位、过程、对生物的重要性以及影响 其速率的因素，属于生物学范畴。 话题五绿色共生理念 A【文章大意】本文介绍了环保的6R原则(Rethink Reduce、Reuse、Refuse、Repair、Recycle),通过具体例子说 明如何通过日常行动减少环境负担。 1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Rethink’ challenges our mind.We need to question our daily habits.”可知，Rethink要求我们质疑日常习惯。C项表 述正确。 2.A【解析】推理判断题。①处根据“...is all about getting more use out of the things we already have.An old wooden box can be changed into a storage ( unit”可知，讲的是再次利用，对应“Reuse”;②处根据 "..is a straight way to cut down on waste.We can refuse plastic bags”可知，说的是拒绝浪费，对应 “Refuse”;③处根据“..encourages us to fix broken objects'”可知，说的是修理坏掉的物品，对应 “Repair'”;④处根据“Paper,plastic,metal and glass can all be recycled.Recycling these materials”可知，说 的是回收利用，对应“Recycle”。 3.B【解析】代词指代题。根据第四段“Instead of throwing away glass bottles,we can use them to keep flowers" 知，我们可以用玻璃瓶来保存鲜花，而不是扔掉玻璃 瓶，“them”指代前文中的“glass bottles”。 4.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第六段“‘Repair' encourages us to fix broken objects...When we find our favorite pair of shoes with a small hole,we can repair it" 可知，作者用鞋子举例是为了解释“Repair”的含义。 5.D【解析】主旨大意题。全文围绕6R原则展开，分别 解释了每个原则的含义和具体做法，说明其环保意义。 B 1-4 ABBC 话题六数字科技与信息共享 A【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了AI技术如 何助力甲骨文研究，重，点阐述河南安阳团队利用AI构建 在线数据库、加速信息检索与甲骨碎片拼合的过程，同时 强调AI作为工具的辅助性与局限性。 l.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“He and his team are building a special online library'...They write programs to help AI..”可知，团队使用AI技术研究甲 骨文。 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“AI is a great helper..,but it can't take their place”可知，AI无法取代 研究者。 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“there are about 160,000 pieces in the world”可知，全球甲骨文碎 片数量为16万片。 4.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“Usually, oracle bones are found broken into pieces.To study them, we need to piece them together first'”以及最后一段“AI can easily help us put the‘puzzles'together.”可知，甲 骨文被发现时是碎片。为了研究它们，我们需要先把 它们拼凑起来。“doing puzzles'”指将破碎的甲骨文碎 片拼合。 5.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“AI will find similar characters and books about...a few hours or even a few days.”可知，第三段对比了传统方法与AI的检索 速度，说明AI的优，点是速度快。 B 1-4 CBCC 集训三阅读填空 类型一首字母提示填空 A【文章大意】本文主要讲述了地球在历史上经历的 “小冰期”及其可能的原因，并与当前全球变暖现象进行 对比。 1.（a)g0【解析】句意：但几百年前，人们面临一个不同 的问题一持续400年的寒冷时期！根据“hundreds of years'”和语境以及所给首字母可知，此处需用表示过去 的时间副词，ago“以前”符合语境。 2.(c)older【解析】句意：从15世纪到19世纪，北半球 的冬天比现在更寒冷且更漫长。根据“winters in the northern half of the earth were.,.and longer than”和所给 首字母可知，北半球的冬天比现在更寒冷且更漫长，此 处应用cold“寒冷的”的比较级colder。 3.(c)al【解析】句意：科学家称这个时期为“小冰期”。 根据“Scientists...this time the‘Little Ice Age(小冰 期)’.”和所给首字母可知，科学家应是称这个时期为 “小冰期”，cal“称作”，主语“Scientists”为复数，且描述 客观事实，用动词原形。 4.(b)rought解析】句意：更寒冷的天气带来了许多 严重的问题。根据“The colder weather..,many serious 9 problems.”和所给首字母可知，更寒冷的天气应是带来 了许多严重的问题，bring“带来”，此处用过去式 brought与上下文时态一致，描述过去发生的事。 5.(h)uge【解析】句意：有时，一大块冰会从山上滑落 并摧毁一些村庄。根据“piece of ice would slide down (滑落)a mountain and destroy(摧毁)some villages..” 和所给首字母可知，应是一大块冰从山上滑落，才会摧 毁一些村庄，huge“巨大的”，形容词作定语。 6.(t)oday【解析】句意：在小冰期，太阳黑子比现在更 少。与“During the Little Ice Age”形成时间对比，此处 需用表示现在的副词。结合所给首字母可知，today“现 在”，符合语境。 7.(e)nerg【解析】句意：太阳黑子减少，导致太阳释放 的使地球变暖的能量更少。动词“giving out'”后接名词 作宾语，根据科学常识和所给首字母可知，此处指“能 量”energy,不可数名词。 8.(a)nother【解析】句意：火山爆发可能是另一个自然 原因。前文已提及太阳是原因之一，此处应表示另一 个原因，结合所给首字母可知，another'“另一、又一”符 合语境。 9.(I)gt【解析】句意：火山灰可能会阻挡太阳的光和 热量到达地球。与“heat”并列，需用light'“光”，不可数 名词。 10.(b)urning【解析】句意：科学家认为人类通过燃烧 大量煤炭和石油导致了这一变化。根据“people are causing this change by..a lot of coal and oil..”和所给 首字母可知，应是燃烧煤炭和石油，bum“燃烧”，by后 接动名词形式。 B 1.(1)ife 2.(s)hopping 3.(w)ithout 4.(c)loser 5.(w)hile 6.(e)ven 7.(w)indows 8.(1)anguage 9.(c)hange 10.(b)uilt 类型二方框选词填空 A【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国公司DeepSeek开 发的一款应用程序。自2023年成立以来，该公司专注 于人工智能领域，旨在通过先进技术解决难题，开发出 了能帮助学生学习、快速翻译语言的智能工具，给人们 生活带来便利，在改变人工智能世界中发挥着重要作 用，还激励着青少年积极探索人工智能，共同创造更美 好的未来。 1.called【解析】句意：2025年1月，一款名为DeepSeek 的应用程序在全球引起了广泛关注，这表明中国在科 技方面取得了巨大进步。根据“an app..DeepSeek'”可 知，此处是在介绍一款名为DeepSeek的应用程序，被 叫做这个名字，用过去分词called作后置定语，修饰名 词app,表示“被叫做…的”。 2.Millions【解析】句意：数百万人对它的成功感到兴奋 和惊叹。根据“..of people are excited and amazed by its success..”可知，这里表示数量众多的人，“millions 0”是固定短语，意为“数百万的”，用来形容数量很多。 3.on【解析】句意：DeepSeek,一家中国公司，专注于人 工智能(AI)。根据“DeepSeek,a Chinese company, focuses..artificial intelligence(AI).”可知，“focus on” 是固定短语，意为“专注于，致力于”。 4.Since【解析】句意：自2023年成立以来，它已成为人 工智能领域的领导者。根据“.，.it was set up in2023, it has become a leader in the field of Al.”可知，句子时 态是现在完成时，这里需要一个连词引导时间状语从 句，表示从过去某个时间，点一直持续到现在的时间段， 5 since“自从”符合语境。 5.aims【解析】句意：该公司旨在通过先进的技术解决 难题。根据“The company.,.to solve difficult problems through advanced technology.”可知，这里缺少谓语动 词，结合备选词，aim“旨在，目标是”符合语境，主语 The company是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单 数形式aimso 6.hir【解析】句意：例如，它的团队创建了智能系统来 帮助学生提高他们的学习。根据“its team has created smart systems to help students improve...learning" 知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词 learning,表示所属关系，即“学生们的学习”，students 是复数，用their“他们的” 7.hat【解析】句意：2024年，它开发了一种新的人工智 能工具，这种工具可以在很短的时间内翻译语言。根 "it developed a new Al tool...can translate languages in a very short time.”可知，这里是一个定语从句，先行 词是tool,关系词在从句中作主语，指物，可用that引导 定语从句。 8.invention【解析】句意：这项发明给世界各地的人们 带来了极大的便利。根据“This.,.has brought great convenience to people around the world.”可知，这里说的 是前面提到的人工智能工具这个发明，invent“发明”， 动词，这里需要名词形式invention“发明物”。 9.people's【解析】句意：它使人们的生活更加便利。根 据“It makes..life more convenient.”可知，这里需要一 个名词所有格来修饰名词lif,表示所属关系，即“人们 的生活”，people的所有格形式是people's。 10.brighter【解析】句意：“让我们学会更有创造力，建 设一个更光明的未来。”一名学生说。根据“Let's learn to be more creative and build a,.future”可知，这里有 和现在对比的含义，结合备选词，bright“光明的”，其比 较级brighter'“更光明的”，表示更美好的未来。 B 1.great 2.became 3.working 4.poor 5.but 6.for 7.love 8.table 9.sad 10.well C 1.part 2.easier 3.even 4.win 5.photos 6.and 7.bad 8.ourselves 9.before 10.spread D 1.creating 2.moon's 3.himself 4.could 5.personal 6.clearly 7.hope 8.impossible 9.times 10.am 类型三语法填空 A 1.The 2.provided 3.to cut 4.workers 5.their 6.really 7.and 8.traditional 9.on 10.shows B【文章大意】本文主要介绍了茉莉花在中国的文化意 义、经济价值以及现代AI科技在茉莉花种植中的应用。 1.came【解析】句意：茉莉花很久以前传入中国，并成 为中国文化的一部分。根据“a long time ago”可知，时 态是一般过去时，动词用过去式came。 2.tes【解析】句意：它告诉人们不要过分在意金钱。 此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是It,动词tell 用第三人称单数形式tells。 3.of【解析】句意：它也是纯洁的象征。a symbol of意 为“…的象征”，是固定短语。 4.hat【解析】句意：这首歌太流行了，甚至被用在了意 大利歌剧中。此处so..that句型表示“如此…以至 于”，that引导结果状语从句。 5.foreigners【解析】句意：它通常是许多外国人学习的 第一首中文歌曲。foreigner意为“外国人”，可数名词， many后跟其复数形式。 6.widely解析句意：茉莉花在中国广泛种植，主要在 广西横州。空处修饰动词grows,用副词形式widely'“广 泛地”。 7.is called【解析】句意：该地区生产了全球60%的茉 莉花，因此它被称为“中国茉莉之都”。主语“1”与动 词“cal”构成被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态 be done,.主语“It”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。 8.their【解析】句意：那里的农民现在使用人工智能机 器人来协助他们的工作。空处修饰名词wok,用形容 词性物主代词their。 9.and【解析】句意：如果有问题，农民可以及时知晓并 加以解决。“know it'”与“solve it'”为并列动作，用“and” 连接。 l0.healthy【解析】句意：这确保花朵保持健康并快速 生长。stay healthy意为“保持健康”，用形容词healthy 作动词stay的表语。 C 1.has 2.To draw 3.freely 4.flowers 5.developed 6.reached 7.is 8.is used 9.artist's 10.its D 1.and 2.to drink 3.stronger/strong 4.us 5.sleepy 6.up 7.hours 8.to/with 9.habits 10.looking 集训四补全对话和短文还原 类型一补全对话 一、A【文章大意】本文是两个人讨论在农业课题方面 种植什么作物及怎样种植的一则对话。 1.F【解析】根据“Have you decided what to grow for our farming project?”可知，此处回答决定种植什么， F项“我正在考虑种西瓜。”符合此处语境。 2.C【解析】根据“I think we should start by finding a space.”可知，应询问先做什么，C项“我们应该先做 什么？”符合此处语境。 3.G【解析】根据“Good idea.”可知，此处提出了建 议，G项“为何不向Mr.Green询问一下，看看能否 找到一个完美的空地呢？”符合此处语境。 4.A【解析】根据“Speaking of soil,we might need to add fertilizer(肥料).”及“We should also plan a watering schedule(日程安排).”可知，应是同意对 方的看法，A项“嗯，我同意你的看法。”符合此处 语境。 5.D【解析】根据“Let's turn to Mr.Green.”可知，此 处提到了Mr.Green这个人，D项“他会乐意帮助我 们。”符合此处语境。 B 1-5 GCEAB C 1-5 CBDFA 二、A1.Yes,Ido 2.Why do we need to save water 3.What can we do to help 4.That's a good idea 5.Where should we put the poster B 1.It was wonderful 2.Who is your favorite astronaut 3.Why do you like him best 4.Yes,I do 5.How will you achieve your dream 类型二短文还原 A【文章大意】本文主要讲述了手写与键盘输入相比对 大脑和学习能力有特殊益处的实验结果。 1.B【解析】根据下文“When we write,.we hold a pen with our fingers,press it on paper,and move our hands to -5 create letters and words.It requires a lot of our attention." 可知，手写会调动多种感官和注意力，选项B“手写使 用了我们的许多感官。”符合语境。 2.F【解析】根据下文“The more active our brain is,the better we learn.”可知，大脑越活跃，学习效果越好。选 项F“这是因为手写可以使我们的大脑更活跃。”符合 语境。 3.D【解析】根据上文“A professor named Audrey compares our brain to a road system.”可知，Audrey教授 将我们的大脑比作道路系统，结合选项可知，此处补充 关于道路系统的具体描述，选项D“她说，儿童的大脑 网络就像小路。”符合语境。 4.C【解析】根据上文“The whole brain worked when they were writing by hand..”并结合选项可知，此处补充对比 内容，选项C“但当他们打字时，较小的区域会起作 用。”符合语境。 5.E【解析】根据上文“As a result,researchers are encouraging the continuous use of pen and paper..”以及 下文“It helps us learn and think better.”可知，手写是大 脑的锻炼，选项E“写字对大脑来说是一项很好的锻 炼。”符合语境。 B 1-5 EBFDA C 1-5 DEACF D 1-5 BGECF 集训五 阅读表达 类型一回答问题 A【文章大意】本文介绍了竹子的植物学分类、广泛用 途，以及中国科学家研发的无化学防腐热处理技术，并以 港珠澳大桥观景平台为例说明其耐久性。 1.A kind of grass. 【解析】根据第一段中“It is a kind of grass in the science of plants'”可知，竹子属于禾本科植物。 2.Because it grows fast and is strong. 【解析】根据第二段中“Bamboo can even be used as an excellent building material because it grows fast and it is strong..”可知，竹子被用作建筑材料是因为生长快且 坚固。 3.In2016. 【解析】根据“In20l6,a Chinese research team in Nanjing began to work on new bamboo technologies" 知，南京团队于2016年开始研究新技术。 4.It removes decay-causing matters without harmful chemicals. 【解析】根据第四段内容可知，新技术通过热处理去除 致腐物质，且不添加有害化学物质，此为主要优势。 5.Bamboo will play a more important role in people's life. 【解析】开放性问题，答案合理即可。根据最后一段内 容可知，结尾句需总结竹子的价值或未来影响，比如竹 子将在人们的生活中扮演更重要的角色等。 B1.莫笑农家腊酒浑，丰年留客足鸡豚。/The first sentence). 2.By helping us grow./By helping us calm down./By helping us learn to be patient and focused./It can help us grow./It can help us calm down./It can help us learn to be patient and focused./.. 3.To make people,especially young students,love writing Chinese characters,use Chinese characters correctly and集训三阅读填空 类型一首字母提示填空一 A(2025天津中考) Today the earth is getting warmer and warmer.But hundreds of years 1.a people had a different problem-a 400-year cold period!From the 1400s to the 1800s,winters in the northern half of the earth were 2.c and longer than they are now.Scientists 3.c this time the“Little Ice Age(小冰期)”. The colder weather 4.b many serious problems.Plants died of cold and illness spread among people.People had to spend a lot more time collecting wood for fires to keep their house warm.And sometimes,a 5.h piece of ice would slide down(滑落)a mountain and destroy(摧毁)some villages.. Scientists think the Little Ice Age was caused by forces(力量)that people could not control.One cause(起因)，in their opinion,.was the sun..The sun often has“storms'”of energy called sunspots(太阳黑子).During the Little Ice Age, there were fewer sunspots than there are 6.t With fewer sunspots,the sun was giving out less 7.e which made the earth warm.Volcanic eruption(火山爆发)was probably&.a _natural cause.During the Little Ice Age,many volcanoes erupted.Their dust()might stop the sun's 9.1 and heat from reaching the earth. Today we are seeing the influences of rising temperature.Scientists think people are causing this change by 10.b a lot of coal and oil.So we need to change our way of living. B(2025扬州中考) Chinese writer Wang Zengqi once wrote,"When I arrive in a new place...I prefer to visit the local farmers market to see live chickens and ducks,fresh vegetables and bright fruits.It's lively and brings me a sense of the joy of 1.1" Nowadays,more people feel the same as Wang.They love to explore farmers markets wherever they visit.These traditional markets,which used to be just local 2.s places,are attracting visitors during holidays,especially the young.They think visiting a city 3.w exploring farmers markets is a waste of a trip. There they can enjoy mouthwatering food,local culture and real nature of a city. Luo Yan,a tour lover,travels around markets nationwide.He agrees these farmers markets are 4.c to local people's daily life than those scenic spots()and supermarkets which seem all the same everywhere.In Xi'an,he enjoyed tasty Roujiamo,5.w in Inner Mongolia,he tasted the famous air-dried beef.The generous sellers 6.e shared with him some trade secrets. Foreign travellers,too,consider these markets as interesting 7.w into Chinese daily life.Luo Yan noticed a group of American tourists walking around a farmers market in Beijing.They talked with the sellers though they had difficulties with 8.I and could not stop trying local snacks.The visit left a lasting impression on those foreign visitors.They are touched by the energy of locals and the flavour of Chinese daily life. The popularity of farmers markets among visitors shows an important 9.c -from a focus on scenes that cover every place to deeper experiences of local life.As part of this trend,many old farmers markets are upgraded or set to reopen.One of them is the Chongwenmen farmers market,which was 10.b in 1976.After 15 years of closure, it reopened to the public earlier this year. -17 一类型二方框选词填空 A(2025中山三模) 从方框中选择单词并用其正确形式完成短文，有两个多余选项。 invent call people on that million aim difficult bright what they since In January 2025,an app 1.. DeepSeek has caught a lot of attention all over the world,which shows that China has made great progress in technology.2. of people are excited and amazed by its success.DeepSeek,a Chinese company,focuses 3.artificial intelligence (AI).4.it was set up in 2023,it has become a leader in the field of AI.The company 5. to solve difficult problems through advanced technology.For example, its team has created smart systems to help students improve 6.learning.In 2024,it developed a new AI tool can translate languages in a very short time.This 8. has brought great convenience to people around the world. All in all,DeepSeek plays an important role in changing the AI world now.It makes 9. life more convenient.What's more,many teenagers are also inspired to learn about AI."Let's learn to be more creative and build a 10. future,"said a student. B(2025吉林中考) 从方框中选择正确单词完成短文，有两个多余选项。 badly table but became sad for well at great working poor love Su Shi is widely known to us.He has a 1. influence on people not only for his poems,but also for his optimistic(乐观的)spirit. Born in 1037,Su Shi 2. jinshi(进士）at the age of20.Not long after he started3. for the government,he was punished.He was sent to far and 4.areas. Life was hard for Su Shi,5. he tried to enjoy it.In 1080,he was sent to Huangzhou and stayed there 6 four years.He wrote Calming the Waves(《定风波》)there.It showed his hope and7. for life in the face of difficulties.It is said that he invented Dongpo pork.It is a famous Chinese dish that is still common on the dining 8. now.In 1097,he was sent to Danzhou.He wasn't 9. about the life there,although he couldn't get used to it at first.Later,he set up schools and got along 10. with the locals. Today we still love reading Su Shi's poems and look up to him because of his optimism. C(2025广西中考) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上，每个单词只 能用一次。 even spread easy part we before win photo and bad Many people post things online.Online sharing is a 1. of our daily life now.Different kinds of apps and websites make communication 2.than before.We can share what has happened recently with others.We can also give personal opinions on what we see. The Internet connects us with friends,family,and 3.people in other countries.Sometimes,when we 4. a prize in a singing competition or do well in a test,we may share the happy news.At times,when we take 5. of beautiful views,we might also post them to share. However,not everything shared online is kind.Some can be unfriendly.Those unkind words may have unpleasant influences.Maybe people post things without thinking.They just want to play a joke 6. _make others laugh.But —18 these are not good reasons. Good shares can make the online world warm and friendly,while 7. ones can bring trouble to others.So when we want to share something on the Internet,we should ask 8.whether the things we post are proper or not.Think twice 9. sharing.We should be responsible for what we share online.Never make up or 10. anything that is not true.In short,always respect others'feelings.If we can't do that,maybe we're not ready to share online yet. D(2025西安一模) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) he moon person create be possible hope can time clear Recently,a 14-year-old middle school student from Zhengzhou,Henan Province,built his own lens lens cone telescope.The student,named Ma Junhe,spent just 70 yuan 1.a recycled Newtonian telescope(牛顿望远镜).He has even observed(观察)the2. _surface with it. >mount Ma dreamed of exploring the moon from a young age.After learning telescope construction during a telescope a physics practical class,he decided to build one by 3..But with limited pocket money,he 4. only afford to buy the lenses online.And he used recycled materials for everything else.The lens cone was made from a plastic pipe.The mount came from parts of his 5. drum set(鼓套装). After he followed over a dozen failed attempts(),his effort paid off.When he looked through the telescope for the first time,he saw the moon's surface 6. ."The moment I saw the craters()on the moon's surface,it felt like my dream had come true,"he shared excitedly."And now I 7. to visit the moon some day. "The teacher only wanted him to see the FU Tower,but Ma ended up seeing the moon's craters.That's 8. to believe!"Ma's classmates said admirably.Although Ma failed many 9.before succeeding,he didn't give up. "I keep going because I 10.exploring what I love,Ma said. 类型三语法填空 A(2025湖南中考) Long long ago,there was a city called Jijiaocheng,so named because it was said to have been built at daybreak. 1. city was on the rich Liyang Plain(澧阳平原).Many waterways2.__(provide)water for crop fields and the people living inside and outside of the city. The rulers of Jijiaocheng asked people 3. cut)down trees in the mountains.The wood was shipped by 4. (worker)to the city for tall buildings.Standing in them,the city's rulers would be able to see 5. (they)people and crop fields between the waterways.In autumn,plenty of rice was brought to the city. This is not a bedtime story.It 6.(real)took place around 4,500 years ago. Thousands of years later,the once busy 7.rich Jijiaocheng,which is now in a town of Hunan,came to the notice of the modern world.With the help of archaeologists()and historians,artists painted recreations of life in Jijiaocheng in a8._(tradition)scroll(卷轴). The scroll was part of a huge project.A group of artists spent two years 9.it.It includes eight paintings, which are 140 meters long in total.It 10. (show)early human activities on the Liyang Plain and the prehistoric culture in Hunan. B(2025武汉中考) Jasmine(某莉花)，with its sweet smell and white flowers,is loved worldwide..Itl. _（come)to China a long time ago and became part of Chinese culture. -19 In Chinese,“jasmine'”sounds like“no profit(利润)”.It2. (tell)people not to care too much about money.It's also a symbol 3. purity(纯洁).A famous Chinese song“Jasmine Flower'”shows its beauty..This song is so popular 4. it was even used in an Italian opera.It is often the first Chinese song that many 5. (foreigner）learn. Jasmine grows 6. (wide)in China,mainly in Hengzhou,Guangxi.This area produces 60%of the world's jasmine,so it 7. call)the "Jasmine Capital of China".Farmers there now use AI robots to help with 6 (they)work.The robots check if the plants are sick by examining the leaves.If there's a problem,farmers can know it 9. solve it in time.AI tools study the weather and tell farmers the best time to water the plants.This makes sure the flowers stay 10.(health)and grow fast.Finally,jasmine flowers are picked gently by AI robots, sent to factories quickly by drones()and turned into jasmine tea.With smart technology,the jasmine industry is made more successful. C(2025贵州中考) Do you know about Chinese painting?It is an important part of traditional Chinese culture.It 1. (have)a long history and fine traditions in the field of art in the world. 2. (draw)a Chinese painting,you need a writing brush,ink ()rice paper,and ink stone.Especially,rice paper(xuan paper)is the best tool for Chinese painting because it allows the writing brush,wet with Chinese ink and held in a well-trained hand to move 3.(free)on it. Three main subjects of Chinese painting are human figures ()landscapes,and birds and 4. (flower).For example,the painting of ladies,the painting of mountains,and the painting of insects and fish.Figure painting became highly 5.(develop)during the Tang Dynasty.And landscape painting 6. _(reach)its height during the Song Dynasty. Two main techniques()can be found in Chinese painting.One 7. (be）“gongbi'”often referred to as "fine-line"painting.This style of painting pays close attention to detail.Very often it 8.(use)to draw people or animals.The other is freehand style,referred to as "xieyi".It pays more attention to expressing an 9.(artist) feelings.Artists often use this technique in landscape paintings. Chinese paintings do not try to draw the out-looking of a subject,but 10. (it)nature or character.Every area of the painting is interesting to the eye. D(2025青海中考) This year is the“Weight Management Year(体重管理年)”.More and more people want to know how to keep healthy.Experts list some ways. Healthy food is necessary.We need to eat what we need rather than what we like.Whole-grain foods(),fresh fruit 1. _vegetables keep people lively.Don't forget 2.(drink)enough water. Exercise is a good choice.Exercise can make bodies 3.(strong).For example,walking,hiking and jogging are good for 4.(we).We'd better exercise no less than one hour a day. Sleeping well is another key.If you don't want to feel 5.(sleep)in the daytime,then you need to go to bed early and get 6. early.Sleeping well helps to focus better.Students are supposed to sleep at least for nine (hour）every night.. Being positive()matters.When you are stressed and nervous,why not talk 8. your friends or someone you trust.Positive mind is just as important as a fit body. In a word,healthy 9.(habit)help everyone enjoy life.Managing weight isn't just about 10 (look)good.It is about feeling great inside and out. 20