19 2026年学业水平考试预测卷(一)-【中考321】2026年中考英语3年真题2年模拟1年预测（青岛专版）

192026年学业水平考试预测卷（一） (时间：100分钟总分：90分) 第I卷（满分35分） I.完形填空。（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 "Aim for the moon and even if you miss,you will land among the stars"is a common saying.It shows that we shouldn't be afraid to fail and should try to be 1.In this way,we can stay in a 2 place than where we start, even if we fail.Many great people in the world love fighting for excellence.One of them is the famous biologist-Tong Dizhou,the father of China's clone(克隆). Tong came from a poor family in Zhejiang Province and didn't go to high school until 17.So he became the oldest student in the class.What was worse,he faced the 3 of being not allowed to continue his study because he couldn't catch up with others.4,he didn't give up.He studied hard and managed to take the lead among his classmates. 5,he graduated with the highest grade. Tong is remembered and 6 for the outstanding achievement of cross-species cloning in fish.In 1963,Tong produced the world's first cloned fish.Ten years later,Tong 7 the first cross-species cloned fish.In the whole process,challenges and failures didn't prevent him.Thanks to his pioneering research,Chinese scientists developed fish- breeding skills.Now China produces more than half of the world's aquaculture()harvest. Should we "aim for the moon"or 8 aim for what is easily achieved?Tong gave us a good 9.He shows us that working towards excellence despite the failure can be a stepping stone to great success.Nowadays,many young people fear failure.They prefer to take an easier path.They 10 taking on challenges and are easily beaten by stress. Actually,fighting for excellence and not being afraid of failure can help people better themselves. ()1.A.generous B.excellent C.humorous D.organized )2.A.warmer B.tidier C.higher D.quieter )3.A.decision B.secret C.risk D.purpose )4.A.Moreover B.However C.Otherwise D.Also )5.A.In general B.As usual C.Above all D.As a result ( )6.A.respected B.required C.changed D.compared )7.A.drew B.bought C.created D.caught ( )8.A.closely B.widely C.suddenly D.simply ( )9.A.speech B.answer C.help D.reason )10.A.avoid B.continue C.practice D.suggest Ⅱ.阅读理解。（本题15小题，A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题2分，共25分) 阅读A、B两个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are mosquitoes driving you crazy? This summer,make some mint oil to drive them away! Mosquitoes are awful.They seem to be everywhere and may bite you badly.This makes mint()oil a perfect gift for your family and friends in summer.This weekend,you can try making mint oil FOR FREE. Time:9:00 a.m.-11:50 a.m.Saturday(July 5) Place:Riverside Community Center Please note: We'll get all the tools and materials ready. For 40 people only.First come,first served. To book a place for the activity,please call Lucy at 345878 by 7:00 p.m.Friday. —109 （续表) For those who would like to practice it at home,here are the steps: ◆Cut up the mint.Put it into a bottle with olive(橄榄)oil. Cover the bottle and place it in hot water. When the water cools down,move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours. Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth on top of a dark bottle.Let the oil go through the cloth into the bottle.Now you get your homemade mint oil. )11.When will this community event take place? A.This Friday afternoon. B.Next Friday afternoon. C.This Saturday morning. D.Next Saturday morning. ()12.How many people can take part in the activity? A.At least forty. B.At least fifty. C.At most forty. D.At most fifty. ( )13.Why would people call Lucy before the event? A.To win a gift. B.To book a place. C.To get mint oil. D.To buy some tools. )14.What is the right order of the steps? ① ② ③ ④ 7 A.③→①→②→④ B.②→④→①→③ C.②→①→③→④ D.③→②④+① )15.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To introduce an activity. B.To survey the users of a product. C.To recommend a product. D.To report the success of an activity. 乃 Construction()is one of the biggest users of energy and one of the biggest polluters.According to AI Magazine,construction is responsible for using 38%of world energy.The building part alone takes up almost 55%of final energy use and 33%of greenhouse gases.It's also well known that steel produces too much material waste in building construction. Because of this big challenge,the future of sustainable()construction may lie with AI.AI is able to study building efficiency()performance by grouping data to find the best chances for sustainable material usage. With a tool like AI,the future of sustainable construction could progress much faster than in the past.Besides,AI helps architects()work with new tools and sustainable materials to create our better buildings and cities of the future.For example,construction 3D printing guided by AI can offer better choices for building materials to save money,and map out how construction materials could be recycled. In a professional article,AI is praised as a tool for sustainable construction."In recent years,AI has become a promising tool for construction.AI can examine a large number of data sets on weather conditions and help to make full use of building systems for energy efficiency,water protection and other goals." AI can be used to speed up the future of sustainable construction to set standards for the industry,and make construction more efficient and affordable.Like any other computer,AI is a tool that is particularly good at studying data sets,but for the moment it still requires smart and ethical()human beings to lead its work.All of that has to be done with respect for humans,so it's really up to us to make it work. ()16.How is Paragraph 1 developed? A.By listing numbers. B.By telling stories. C.By expressing feelings. D.By making comparisons. -110 ()17.How can AI help architects? A.Produce sustainable steel. B.Draw maps of dream cities. C.Invent recyclable 3D printers. D.Choose sustainable materials. ()18.Which best explains the underlined word"promising"in Paragraph 3? A.Facing challenges. B.Needing improving. C.Taking years to grow. D.Having a bright future. )19.What does the writer suggest in the last paragraph? A.It's difficult to develop AI. B.Humans'future depends on AI C.It's humans'duty to guide AI. D.Humans and AI should work together. )20.What is the text mainly about? A.Al recycles construction wastes B.AI may take the place of architects. C.AI helps sustainable construction. D.AI speeds sustainable development. C 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What is life's greatest gift?It is choice.Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal.21.Because it can turn us from dumb animals into artists.Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt our life.22. Choice is power.Choice is at the heart of life.It's the creative power of life.Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices.23.We should often check where we are on our journey.We need to ask questions:Am I moving closer to my goals?If not,what action will I take now to make myself achieve my goals? In fact,we have to make choices every day.And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. 24. However,the big choices to sculpt our life are much more important than deciding where to shop.The more we understand the differences between small and big choices,the more pleasure we will get. 25. The pleasure is in the playing.All chess lovers realize that it isn't necessary to win in order to enjoy the game.Make the best moves we can under the conditions.Then we can enjoy our life. A.Life is like a chess game. B.Why is choice so great? C.Some choices we make have nothing to do with our goals. D.If we make good use of the tool,we can have an enjoyable life. E.Each choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals. F.For example,we decide on simple things,like which store to shop at. 第Ⅱ卷（满分55分） Ⅲ.短文填空。（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the traditional Chinese farming calendar,the year 26.(divide)into 24 solar terms and there are six terms in each season.Grain Rain(),the 27.(six)and final solar term of spring,usually falls in late April.28. (it)name comes from the ancient saying,"Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains", showing the importance of rainfall during this period for crop growth. Grain Rain is not just 29.farming,it is also rich in cultural traditions.In southern China,people enjoy drinking spring tea on this day.The tea is full of vitamins and is believed to help people see 30.(well)and keep bad luck away.Meanwhile,in northern China,people usually eat toona sinensis().This seasonal vegetable is known for being good for the stomach. Another interesting tradition 31. _(belong）to coastal(沿海的)fishermen.For thousands of years,they 32. (celebrate)the Grain Rain Festival,which marks their first fishing trip of the year.During the festival, -111 they pray for safety at sea and a 33. success)fishing season. Grain Rain is more than a sign of changing seasons.It also shows the close connection between humans and nature in Chinese culture.As spring turns to summer,people follow old customs while working with 34. (nature) rhythm.This harmony()reminds us to respect the Earth's cycles,just as farmers and fishermen have done for 35. (century). V.阅读表达。（本题10小题，共25分) A 阅读下面短文，完成36至39小题。（共12分) Making healthy choices is important.Eating the right food,staying active and getting enough sleep can help your body in lots of ways. Picking the right food gives you the energy to do all the things you love.It also helps your body grow and your brain develop.Eating things such as fruits,vegetables and whole grains (is good for your health.However,being healthy doesn't mean you can never eat snacks.It's about making sure you have a balanced diet."When you choose a balanced diet,you'll have more energy,feel better,and be able to do the things you love,"says Lucy Upton,a children's dietitian(营养学家). Another healthy choice you can make is being active-whether it's sports,going for a walk or playing a game of "it".Being active helps your brain make special chemicals.These chemicals can relax your body and calm your mind. Being active can help your body and your mind stay fighting fit.Feeling fit can make you feel better and more confident about yourself.When you play a ball game with others,you can even make new friends. Finally,getting enough sleep is also very important.Sleep helps your body grow.While you sleep,your brain is busy building new connections and your body is repairing itself.Preparing properly for bedtime helps you stay asleep.A good way to tire yourself out is by getting plenty of exercise during the day,like walking to and from school or doing sports.Take an hour or two to rest or relax after a period of activities before bed.Don't drink tea or coffee,and turn off phones,computers and video games.Try reading a book instead. Remember:making healthy choices is key to keeping your body and your mind fit and strong.(A) 36.What does picking the right food help you do?(2) 37.What is a good way to tire yourself out for better sleep?(2) 38.根据短文，完成句子(A)。(2分) 39.以“Healthy Choices,Better Life”为题，形成一份阅读笔记。(6分) 要求：(1)根据短文主题和内容，借助所给思维导图，梳理主要信息； (2)要点以关键词或短语形式呈现，且条理清晰； (3)作答内容控制在15-30词。 Healthy Choices,Better Life Balanced diet ①energy ②growth ③fruits/vegetables 宁 夕 阅读下面文本，完成40至45小题。（共13分) To help students better understand ancient Chinese technology,Sunshine Middle School has launched a special learning project called "Science in Ancient China".The project focuses on three remarkable inventions:the compass,the seismograph,and the Chinese chime bells.Each class will choose one of these inventions to study and present through a model or a poster.Li Wei is leading a 5-member team.A successful project needs a clear plan,good teamwork,and creative ideas.Let's see how their project goes! ◆The team project plan Steps and Task Member Day Step 1:Search for information about the three inventions Zhang Li,Wang Yue 2 days Step 2:Survey classmates'interest and collect opinions Li Wei 2 days Step 3:Create a poster or model based on the class choice Zhao Ming,Liu Xin 3 days Information about three inventions ●Compass ·Seismograph ·Chinese Chime Bells The earliest compass was In the Eastern Han Dynasty. As a symbol of power,they invented during the Warring Zhang Heng invented it to report were used for important States Period.It looked like a earthquakes.When a quake took ceremonies,starting 3,500 years spoon on a plate,on which 24 place,the ball inside the dragon ago.The bells were played by directions were marked.Due to mouth would drop into the mouth mallets(木槌)and created the magnetism（磁力)，its handle of the toad(蟾蜍)right under it. sounds of seven musical scales (柄)would point south. It was so smartly designed that （音阶)，much like the piano.. only one dragon mouth would The most famous set was open while the other seven unearthed from Duke Zeng's tomb remained shut. (曾侯乙墓)in Hubei Province.. A questionnaire 3.How would you like to present the project? 1.Which invention should we study? ☐Make a model □Create a poster ☐The compass ☐The seismograph ☐Both(if possible) ☐The chime bells 4.How can you help with the project? 2.Why do you want to learn about this invention? ▣Find information ☐Bring materials It's useful in daily life It shows ancient wisdom ▣Help build/draw Present to classmates It's creative and artistic Discover Ancient Wisdom,(A) 40.What can you know from Li Wei's team project plan?(列举两点，2分) 41.Match the words with the pictures..(填写字母选项，3分) (1)Compass (2)Seismograph (3)Chinese Chime Bells 力 113 42.补全问卷中(A)处口号。（填写2-5词，1分) 43.李伟在发放问卷前进行班级动员。根据文本信息填空。（每空填写1词，共3分) Hi,everyone!Our school asked us to choose one invention for our project.As a leader,I've invited (1) classmates to work with me.We've prepared a project plan and gathered some materials.We think you might be interested in learning about the compass,seismograph,or chime bells.Your (2) are important to us!We have also designed a questionnaire, Li Wei including which (3) to choose,why you choose it,how to present it,and what help you can offer. 44.如果你是李伟的同班同学，根据问卷回答问题。(2分) (1)Which invention do you like for the project? (2)Why do you like it? 45.Can you name one other ancient Chinese inventions and briefly explain what it is used for?(2) V.书面表达。（共15分） 请根据以下材料简要评价一下这首诗，并根据你对这首诗的理解，谈谈自己的类似经历或见闻以及感受。 Staying strong during hard times is a beautiful quality()of human beings.Let's have a look at the poem from Chinese poet Zheng Xie(1693-1766). Bamboo in the Rock (By Zheng Xie) 竹石 (郑燮) Upright stands the bamboo amid green mountains steep, 咬定青山不放松，立根原在破岩中。 Its toothlike root in broken rock is planted deep. It's strong and firm though struck and beaten without rest, 千磨万击还坚劲，任尔东西南北风。 Careless of the wind from north or south,east or west. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) 要求：1.词数80-100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息。 The poem Bamboo in the Rock written by Zheng Xie is 114-B【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者身体上各种伤疤的 经历，并且阐述了对伤疤的态度。 51.①A【解析】根据第二段“I have the typical scars that everyone gets from being naughty as kids,like the ones on my knees and elbows..”可知，此处承接前文“典型伤 疤”，引出特殊伤疤，选项A“但我也有一些伤疤，他们 所讲述的故事更具意义。”符合语境。 ②C【解析】根据第三段“This one runs all the way vertically(垂直地)down my chest.”可知，后文提到 “最有意义的伤疤”，需先强调独特性，选项C“我认为 自己不同，因为我的病情罕见，而且很少有人会像我 一样留下这样的伤疤。”符合语境。 ③B【解析】根据第五段“I often feel angry when people complain about their scars”可知，后文提到人们 对伤疤的抱怨，选项B“它们是谈话的开始。”暗示疤 痕引发交流，但作者认为应以此为荣，形成对比。 52.The scar from her six-hour open-heart surgery. 【解析】根据第三段“I received my biggest and most meaningful scar from a six-hour open-heart surger双y.”可 知，作者认为最有意义的是开胸手术留下的垂直贯穿 胸部的伤疤。 53.with pride【解析】根据文章内容可知，全文主旨是 “伤疤值得骄傲”，标题需体现这一态度。 54.I often feel angry when people complain about their scars. 【解析】句意：我发现人们因为身上的伤疤而难过很可 笑。此句与第五段中“I often feel angry when people complain about their scars.”意思相近。 55.对我来说，伤疤揭示了一个人真实的自我。 【解析】tome“对我来说”，scars“伤疤”；shine a light on “揭示”；who a person truly is'“真实的自我”。 56.The scars are the only visible signs of her unique medical history,making her physically indistinguishable from others otherwise. 【解析】根据文章内容可知，伤疤是作者与他人唯一的 外在区别，暗示它们承载了独特经历。开放性试题， 答案言之有理即可。 V.书面表达。 会审题 主题：体重管理 入 审题 人称：第一人称和第三人称为主 时态：一般现在时和一般过去时为主 写作 指导 厂第一步：点明背景和体重管理的意义 第二步：个人体重管理的经历 一思路 第三步：介绍学校开展的活动 L第四步：个人建议，总结重申体重管 理的重要性 6 One possible version: The Importance of Controlling a Healthy Weight With the start of the national "Weight Management Year”plan,“weight management'”has become a hot topic on social media.Maintaining a healthy weight is not only about appearance but also crucial for preventing diseases.It helps us stay energetic and confident in daily life. Last year,I realized I was slightly overweight,so I decided to make a change.I replaced sugary snacks with fruits and joined a morning running group.These small steps helped me lose weight and improved my energy levels. My school also takes weight management seriously.For example,we now have fun fitness challenges every week, such as skipping rope competitions.Additionally,the school invites experts to give talks on balanced diets,teaching us how to choose healthier meals in the canteen. Here are my suggestions:First,avoid junk food and stick to regular meals with vegetables and proteins.Second, exercise for at least 30 minutes daily,like cycling or playing basketball.Remember,a healthy weight leads to a happier life 巧点拨 高分句式 D Maintaining a healthy weight is not only about appearance but also crucial for preventing diseases. (运用not only..but also..·并列结构，强调双重 意义) 2Additionally,the school invites experts to give talks on balanced diets,teaching us how to choose healthier meals in the canteen.(动名词作伴随状 语，衔接建议与效果) 92026年学业水平考试预测卷（一） 答案速查 1-5 6-10 11-15 16-20 21-25 BCCBD ACDBA CCBDA ADDCC BDEFA I,完形填空 【文章大意】本文通过中国著名生物学家童第周的故事， 说明了追求卓越的重要性。 1.B【解析】考查形容词。句意：这表明我们不应该害 怕失败，应该努力做到优秀。generous慷慨的；excellent 优秀的；humorous幽默的；organized有条理的。根据 "Aim for the moon and even if you miss,you will land among the stars”可知，志存高远，即便没有达到目标，也 会置身于群星之中，说明我们不应该害怕失败，要努力 做到优秀。 2.C【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：这样，即使我们 失败了，我们也能待在比我们开始时更高的地方。 warmer更暖和的；tidier更整洁的；higher更高的； quieter更安静的。根据“even if you miss,you will land among the stars”可知，即便没有达到目标，也会置身于 群星之中，说明即便失败了，也能待在比开始时更高的 地方。 3.C【解析】考查名词。句意：更糟糕的是，他面临着因 为赶不上别人而不被允许继续学习的风险。decision 决定；secret秘密；risk风险；purpose目的。根据“being not allowed to continue his study”可知，因为赶不上别人 而不被允许继续学习，这是他面临的风险。 4.B【解析】考查连接副词。句意：然而，他没有放弃。 选项 分析 正误 Moreover 而且；表示递进关系 However 然而；表示转折或对比关系 Otherwise 否则；表示条件或结果关系 Also 也；表示追加一个同类的事实或观，点 分析句子可知前后句为转折关系，故用However 5.D【解析】考查介词短语。句意：结果，他以最优异的 成绩毕业。n general通常；As usual像往常一样； Above all最重要的是；As a result结果。根据“He studied hard and managed to take the lead among his classmates.”和“he graduated with the highest grade”可 知，他努力学习，在同学中名列前茅，结果以最优异的 成绩毕业。 6.A【解析】考查动词。句意：童以鱼类跨物种克隆的 杰出成就而被人们铭记和尊敬。respected尊敬； required要求；changed改变；compared比较。根据 “Tong is remembered and..”可知，此处是说他被人们 铭记和尊敬。 7.C【解析】考查动词。句意：十年后，童创造了第一条 跨物种克隆鱼。drew画；bought买；created创造；caught 抓住。根据“Tong produced the world's first cloned fish'” 和“the first cross-species cloned fish”可知，童创造了第 一条跨物种克隆鱼。 8.D【解析】考查副词。句意：我们应该“志存高远”，还 是仅仅追求容易实现的目标？closely紧密地；widely广 泛地；suddenly突然地；simply仅仅。根据“aim for what is easily achieved”可知，此处是说仅仅追求容易实现的 目标。 9.B【解析】考查名词。句意：童给了我们一个很好的 答案。speech演讲；answer答案；help帮助；reason原 因。根据“Should we‘aim for the moon’or.,aim for what is easily achieved?”可知，此处是说针对这一问题， 童给了我们签案。 10.A【解析】考查动词。句意：他们避免接受挑战，很 容易被压力打败。avoid避免；continue继续；practice 练习；suggest建议。根据“They prefer to take an easier path.”和“are easily beaten by stress'”可知，他们更喜欢 走更容易的路，避免接受挑战，很容易被压力打败。 6 Ⅱ.阅读理解。 A【文章大意】本文是一个社区举办的免费制作薄荷油 的活动海报。 I1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“This weekend,you can am.表示上午← try making mint oil..”以及“Time:9:00a.m,-ll:50 a.m.Saturday(July5)”可知，活动时间为本周六上午。 12.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“For40 people onl: First come,first served.”可知，活动最多允许40人 参加。 todo不定式表目的← 13.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“To book a place for the activity,please call Lucy at 345878 by 7:00 p.m. riday.”可知，联系Lucy是为了提前预定活动名额。 14.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Cut up the mint.Put it into a bottle with olive(橄榄)oil.”可知，切碎薄荷并 放入橄榄油瓶中，对应③；根据“Cover the bottle and place it in hot water..”可知，密封瓶子并放入热水中， 对应②；根据“When the water cools down.·for at least two hours..”可知，冷却后移至温暖处静置两小时，对应 ④；根据“Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth..,Now you get your homemade mint oil..”可知，过 滤得到薄荷油，对应①。正确顺序为③→②+④→①。 15.A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍社 区活动信息及自制薄荷油的方法，目的是宣传活动并 鼓励参与。 B【文章大意】本文主要介绍人工智能在建筑业的应用。 16.A【解析】写作手法题。第一段通过具体数据（如 38%55%33%)说明建筑业在能源消耗和污染方面 的严重性。 17.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Besides,Al helps architects(建筑师)work with new tools and sustainable materials to create our better buildings and cities of the future.”可知，人工智能分析数据选择最有 利的可持续材料。 18.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文中描述“AI can examine...and help to make full use of...and other goals.”可知，AI能够分析大量天气数据，优化能源效 率和水资源保护等目标，表明A具有巨大潜力和积 极的发展前景。 19.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“but for the moment it still requires smart and ethical(有道德的) human beings to lead its work...so it's really up to us to make it work.”可知，人工智能需要聪明且有道德意识 的人类来引领其工作。由此可知，作者认为引导人工 智能是人类的职责所在。 20.C【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍人工智能在 建筑业的应用，选项C“人工智能助力可持续建筑。” 符合主题。 C【文章大意】本文主要探讨了生命中最重要的礼 物一选择，并阐述了选择对于塑造我们生活的重要性。 2l.B【解析】根据空后“Because it can turn us from dumb animals into artists.”可知，此处应是以why开头的特 殊疑问，B项“为什么选择如此伟大？”符合语境。 22.D【解析】根据空前“Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt our life.”可知，此处需要说明如何正确使用 这个工具，D项“如果我们好好利用这个工具，我们可 以有一个愉快的生活。”符合语境。 23.E【解析】根据空前“Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices.”可知，此处需要说明这些 选择对我们目标的影响，E项“我们所做的每一个选 择都会让我们离目标更近或更远。”符合语境。 24.F【解析】根据空前“In fact,we have to make choices every day..comfortable because of them.”可知，我们 每天都在做选择，因此此处应举例说明都做哪些选 择，F项“例如，我们决定一些简单的事情，比如去哪 家商店购物。”符合语境。 25.A【解析】根据空后“The pleasure is in the playing All chess lovers realize that it isn't necessary to win in order to enjoy the game.”可知，所有的象棋爱好者都 意识到为了享受游戏，不一定要赢，因此此处把生活 比作了下象棋，A项“人生就像一盘棋。”符合语境。 Ⅲ.短文填空。 【文章大意】本文介绍了中国传统农业历法中的二十四节 气之一—谷雨。 26.is divided【解析】句意：在中国传统农耕历法中，一 年被分为24个节气。主语the year与动词divide之 间是被动关系，因是陈述事实，故空处时态为一般现 在时，需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done,主 语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。 27.sixth【解析】句意：谷雨是春季第六个也是最后一个 节气，通常在四月末降临。根据“the.·and final solar term..”可知，空处表顺序，用序数词sixth。 28.s【解析】句意：它的名字来源于古语“雨生百谷”。 空处用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词name,主格it的 形容词性物主代词为s,放句首时，首字母大写。 29.about【解析】句意：谷雨不仅关乎农耕，也富含文化 传统。not just about固定搭配，表示“不仅关于”。 30.better【解析】句意：茶富含维生素，人们相信饮茶能 帮助看得更清楚并驱除厄运。空处表比较意味，指 “更好地”，副词well的比较级为better。 31.belongs【解析】句意：另一个有趣的传统属于沿海 渔民。因是陈述事实，故时态为一般现在时，主语 tradition是单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。 32.have celebrated【解析】句意：数千年来，他们一直庆 祝谷雨节，标志着他们一年里第一个捕鱼之行。根据 ,for+时间段，现在完成时标志词 “For thousands of years”可知，空处时态为现在完成时， 其结构为have/has done,主语为they,助动词用have。 33.successful【解析】句意：节日期间，他们祈祷出海平 6 安并祝愿渔季丰收。根据“a.·fishing season”可知， 空处用形容词修饰名词fishing season,success“成功” 为名词，其形容词为successful。 34.nature's【解析】句意：随着春季转入夏季，人们遵循 自然节奏劳作。根据“with.·rhythm.”可知，空处需 名词所有格修饰名词rhythm,nature“自然”为名词，其 所有格为nature's。 巧点拨 语法详解 名词所有格 所有格形式 用法说明 示例 单数名词 +'s Lucy's room 以s结尾，+1 Teachers'Day 复数名词 不以s结尾，+s Women's Day 共同所有 后者+s Lily and Lucy's room 分别所有 分别+s Lily's and Lucy's rooms of所有格 the...of... the map of China n.+of+名词性物 双重所有格 a friend of mine/my dad's 主代词/s所有格 35.centuries【解析】句意：和谐提醒我们要尊重地球的 循环，正如农民和渔民几个世纪以来所做的那样。for centuries固定搭配，表示“长达数百年”。 V.阅读表达。 A【文章大意】本文主要介绍如何做出健康的选择。 36.It gives you energy to do things you love and helps your body grow and brain develop. 【解析】根据第二段中“Picking the right food gives you the energy to do all the things you love.It also helps your body grow and your brain develop.”可知，选择正确的 食物可以提供能量，帮助身体成长和大脑发育。 37.Getting plenty of exercise during the day like walking to and from school or doing sports). 【解析】根据第四段中“A good way to tire yourself out is by getting plenty of exercise during the day,like walking to and from school or doing sports..”可知，让自 己变累的好方法是做大量的运动。 38.Let's get started now！/Let's do it now！/.. 【解析】文章阐述了健康选择的重要性以及具体做法， 最后总结强调做出健康选择是保持身体和大脑健康 强壮的关键，那么接下来自然就是呼吁大家现在就开 始做出健康选择，“Let's get started now！/Let's do it ow!”符合语境，能很好地承接上文，起到总结呼吁的 作用。 39.Being active:1relax body and clam mind 2feel fit ③make new friends Enough sleep:1body repair 2brain connections 【解析】通读全文可知，文章从均衡饮食、保持活跃和 充足睡眠三个方面阐述了健康选择的重要性。因此 思维导图应从这三个方面展开并概括每个方面的关 键内容即可。 B【文章大意】本文主要讲述了阳光中学启动“中国古 代科技”项目，李伟率5人团队，将选一项发明深入研究 并做展示。 40.(1)The plan includes three steps. (2)Each member has a clear task. 【解析】根据“Steps and Task”一栏中“Step 1.Step 2心t即3以”可知，计划一共分为三步；根据 “Member'”一栏可知，小组里的五个人都分配了清晰 的任务。（答案不唯一，合理即可) 41.(1)C(2)A(3)B 【解析】(I)根据“Compass'”部分中“Due to magnetism (磁力)，its handle(柄)would point south.”可知，是 指南针。（2)根据“Seismograph”部分中“to report earthquakes'”和“the ball inside the dragon mouth would drop into the mouth of the toad(蟾蜍)”可知，是地动 仪。(3)根据“Chinese Chime Bells'”部分中“The bells were played by mallets()and created the sounds of seven musical scales(音阶)”可知，是编钟。 42.Create Your Future/Learn from the Past 【解析】补全问卷标题中的口号，需与主题“Discover Ancient Wisdom”形成并列或递进关系，答案合理 即可。 43.(1)four (2)opinions (3)invention 【解析】(1)句意：作为领队，我邀请了四位同学和我 一起工作。根据第一段中“Li Wei is leading a5 member team.”以及表格“Member'”一栏中的五个人名 可知，李伟领导了一个五人的团队。除去李伟，还有 四位同学。（2)句意：你的观，点对我们来说很重要。 根据“Steps and Task”一栏中“Step2:Survey classmates''interest and collect opinions'”可知，他们要调 查同学们的观，点作为参考，最终选择一项发明，因此 同学们的观，点对他们很重要。（3)句意：我们还设计 了一个调查问卷，包括选择哪项发明，如何展示，以 及你可以提供什么。根据调查问卷中“1.Which invention should we study?”可知，此处是说选择哪项 发明。 44.(1)I like the compass. (2)Because it's useful in our daily life. 【解析】开放性问题，答案合理即可，注意不要脱离 原文。 45.Xuan paper.It's used for writing and drawing, replacing heavy bamboo and expensive silk. 【解析】开放性问题，答案合理即可。 6 V.书面表达。 湾会审题 主题：坚韧不拔的优秀品质 审题 L时态：一般现在时和一般过去时 写作 指导 厂第一步：，点明诗歌主题，简要评价诗歌 思路 第二步：结合诗歌主旨，具体讲述个人 克服困难的经历 第三步：总结感悟 The poem Bamboo in the Rock written by Zheng Xie is amazing.Using bamboo as a symbol,it describes how bamboo firmly stands in broken rocks,fearless of harsh winds.It shows us the importance of perseverance. Last term,I failed the English exam,which made me feel so upset.But I remembered this poem and decided not to be beaten by failure.I got up early to practice listening, asked teachers questions actively,and did more reading exercises.Finally,I made great progress in the next exam. This experience taught me that with a strong will,we can overcome all difficulties,just like the bamboo in the rock. 巧点拨eea 高分句式 DLast term,I failed the English exam,which made me feel so upset..(which引导的非限制性定语从句) 2This experience taught me that with a strong will,we can overcome all difficulties,just like the bamboo in the rock.（宾语从句) 202026年学业水平考试预测卷（二） 答案速查 1-5 6-10 11-15 16-20 21-25 CBCAB DCCDA DCBDB CBDAB FEDCA I.完形填空。 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了丝绸生产的历史和过程。 1.C【解析】考查连词。句意：这些虫子只吃树叶，但它 们会一直吃。because因为；unless除非；but但是；or 或。上下文为转折关系。 2.B【解析】考查动词。句意：它们吃得那么多，以至于 一只蚕在一个月内体重增加了1万倍。relaxes放松； increases增加；remains剩余；loses损失。上下文为因 果关系，“它们吃得那么多”的结果就是“体重的 增加”。 3.C【解析】考查名词。句意：这些虫子是一种毛毛虫， 每只都会经历一个时期，吐丝结茧，在茧内生活，而后 破茧而出化为飞蛾。feeling情感，感觉；decision决定； period阶段，时期；competition竞争。根据“it makes a