内容正文:
182025年青岛市三十九中第二次模拟试题
(时间:100分钟总分:90分)
第I卷(满分40分)
I.完形填空。(本题10小题,每小题1分,共15分)
That night when Scrooge got home,however,the house seemed strange.Maybe it was because it was Marley's house
and he had 1 exactly seven years ago this very day.It seemed like there was someone or something else in the
house.
Scrooge carefully locked the door and then made a little fire in the fireplace.In the quiet,Scrooge could hear
something else.It was far away,but it was coming closer.Scrooge 2 shook his head.
“I_3_be dreaming,”he thought to himself.
Just then the doorbell began to 4 loudly.Slowly something came into the room.It wore Marley's old clothes,
while its whole body was wrapped()in a chain.Many 5 things were tied to the chain-the account books,
heavy cashboxes,keys and locks.
The face!He recognized it right away as Marley's.
“Who are you??”Scrooge cried out..“What do you want from me?”
"Scrooge,you know it is me,Jacob Marley,your old business partner!"The ghost 6 in anger.
The sudden loud noise scared Scrooge."Yes,I know it is you,Jacob.Why are you here?"
Scrooge's 7 trembled()as he spoke.His heart grew cold with fear.
"If a man stays away from other people while he is 8,that man becomes like me,"the ghost answered shaking
its 9 sadly."Though I am dead,I must walk through the world of the living.I can see people laugh,but I cannot
laugh with them.Happiness,sadness,joy-I can see them all,but 10 of them are for me."
“But why are you here,.before me?”Scrooge was so frightened.“And why are you 11_that chain?”
"This chain,this heavy chain of sorrow and pain?You also have one just like it,Ebenezer Scrooge.Only yours is
even longer and 12,"the ghost said."This is the chain I made during my lifetime.Every time I refused 13
those in need,the chain became 14 longer.When I died,our chains were about the same,Scrooge,but now,after
seven years,yours is so much longer than 15."
"Please wait,please!What can I do,Jacob?"Scrooge was now begging for help
The ghost said,"You'll be visited by three ghosts.The first will come tonight at 1 o'clock.The second will visit
tomorrow night at the same time.And the third will come the night after that."
()1.A.death
B.dead
C.died
D.dying
(
)2.A.surprisedly
B.curiously
C.nervously
D.excitedly
(
)3.A.must
B.can
C.can't
D.mustn't
(
)4.A.turn off
B.keep off
C.cut off
D.go off
(
)5.A.important
B.unforgettable
C.familiar
D.necessary
(
)6.A.talked
B.communicated
C.said
D.shouted
(
)7.A.sound
B.noise
C.voice
D.roar
)8.A.live
B.alive
C.lives
D.lively
)9.A.hands
B.body
C.chain
D.head
(
)10.A.neither
B.nobody
C.no one
D.none
(
)11.A.dressing
B.holding
C.taking
D.wearing
(
)12.A.older
B.thinner
C.heavier
D.farther
)13.A.help
B.to help
C.helping
D.helped
(
)14.A.little
B.a little
C.few
D.a few
)15.A.I
B.me
C.my
D.mine
103
Ⅱ.阅读理解。(本题20小题,A、B、C、D篇每题1分,E篇每题2分,共25分)
A
Phone number
of the drugstore
Name
address of the
Local Pharmacy
drugstore
123 MAIN STREET
(药店)
ANYTOWN.THE USA 11111 (800)555-5555
The date when
people made
Doctor's
DR.C.BROWN
DATE:06/23/21
the medicine
name
Help with the common cold,headache,fever and
cough.
Who bought
-JANE SMITH
the medicine
456 MAIN STREET
ANYTOWN,THE USA 11111
Don't use the
USE BEFORE:06/23/24
medicine after
this date
ATake it with a lot of water so that the medicine won't stay in your throat.
Warnings
ATake with food so your stomach won't be upset.
AIt may make you sleepy.Do not drive or use dangerous machines.
adults and children 12 years old and over
2 tablets()every 4 to 6 hours;no more than 12 tablets in
24 hours
Directions
children 4 years to under 12 years
1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours;no more than 6 tablets in 24 hours
children under 4 years
can't take the medicine
)16.Who can take the medicine?
DJim,a 3-year-old boy,who has a cough.
2Linda,a 15-year-old girl,who has a cold.
3Alice,a 30-year-old woman,who has a sore back.4Mike,a 6-year-old boy,who has a headache.
A.①②
B.②④
C.③④
D.②③
)17.If the medicine is for Jane's 12-year-old son,he should take at least
tablets a day.
A.6
B.8
C.10
D.12
)18.The purpose of the material is
A.to instruct people how to take medicine.
B.to help people know about how to choose special medicine.
C.to tell people the importance of choosing medicine.
D.to introduce a new kind of medicine.
B
Every year,lots of animals around the world go on migrating()journeys.Some need to find food;others are
looking for somewhere to produce and raise their young.Migrations can be long and difficult for animals,but new
research on birds has found that farmland along the way can help their progress.
In spring,hundreds of thousands of birds living near Lake Poyang,in China,fly north to Siberia,Russia.On the
way,they find places to stop and eat to keep their energy levels up for the long journey.Some birds,such as geese,
eat young grass that starts to grow at the beginning of the season.This food can last for only a few weeks.And rising
temperatures caused by climate change can sometimes make the grass grow earlier than usual.This means that some
birds are arriving too late to eat the grass.As more land is used for farming,the natural wetlands where birds like to
search for food are disappearing,too.
A team of researchers have recently chosen to follow 246 birds,including geese and tundra swans,that are flying
from Lake Poyang to Siberia.They find that the birds have changed their diets to adapt()to the environments
they pass through.As well as eating grass from the wetlands along the way,the birds are also eating seeds()
dropped by farmers.
The researchers believe that seeds will become a more important part of migrating birds'diets as more natural
wetlands disappear.They suggest that if farmers use different ways of harvesting,such as using machines that leave
behind more seeds in fields,it could help to feed migrating birds.However,they also say wetlands must be protected,
so the birds can enjoy different foods during their long journeys.
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()19.Which can be a reason for animal migration according to Paragraph 1?
A.Raising their babies.B.Enjoying the journey.C.Sending food to others.D.Taking care of the old.
)20.What problem might the birds meet when flying from Lake Poyang to Siberia?
A.There is no grass growing along the way.
B.There is a sudden drop in temperature on the way.
C.Fewer natural wetlands are left for them to find food.
D.Some of the birds set out early and eat too much grass.
()21.How does the birds adapt to the environments they pass through?
A.By changing their diets.
B.By changing the way they fly.
C.By making their homes in wetlands.
D.By making friends with farmers.
)22.What can be the best title of the text?
A.Stop Killing,Stop Polluting
B.Save Water,Save Life
C.Birds Help Harvesting Work
D.Farms Help Migrating Birds
C
When visitors to the Palace Museum feel a need to sit down for a cup of tea or find a bathroom without a long line,
they soon will be able to turn to their smart phones for the information they need.
This modern solution comes thanks to an agreement signed on Friday by the museum and Huawei Co.,the
telecommunication giant,to build a"smart network"using 5G technology.Under the agreement,5G Wi-Fi signals will
cover the Palace Museum,China's royal palace from 1420 to 1911.
"It's important to always stay close to the latest technology to better serve the public,"said Shan Jixiang,former
director of the Palace Museum.Shan said there is still much room for improvement in the handling of a huge number of
cultural relics().Visitors stood in long lines until 3 a.m.to have a look.The museum ended up preparing fast food
to serve the hungry visitors."I don't want that scenario to happen again,"Shan said."Our operation can be done in a
more scientific way.”
The new system will also make use of the television cameras that are set up all over the Palace Museum to safeguard
the museum's precious relics.More than 1.86 million of them are housed at the museum,which recorded nearly 20
million visits from the public last year."How can we make sure no single visitor who might have evil ideas threatens(
胁)these treasures?”Shan said.“After adopting the Internet of Things(物联网),we can instantly detect(探测)any
motion involving the relics to prevent such threats.
The 5G network also will be used to improve remote meeting through web cameras,which will be used to discuss
with scholars to jointly find the best answers for repair and store issues.
()23.What do we know about the Palace Museum?
A.Its visitors won't have to line up for the bathroom.
B.It has served as China's royal palace for over 500 years.
C.It will cooperate with Huawei to promote()its management.
D.It will set up advanced television cameras only for the purpose of safety.
)24.What are the figures()in Paragraph 4 intended to show about the Palace Museum?
A.It is better than the other museums.
B.It has a rich collection of cultural relics.
C.It is very popular all over the world.
D.It faces a tough challenge of protecting relics.
)25.After adopting the Internet of Things,the Palace Museum is able to
A.display many paintings again
B.make fast food for visitors
C.safeguard the relics instantly
D.improve more face-to-face meetings
)26.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.Safeguard with 5G
B.Modern Exhibition
C.A Protector of Cultural Relics
D.A Connection between Old and New
D
It's a common habit around the world that just before going to bed,people would pick up a book by their favorite
author.But even for book lovers,finding the opportunity to read can be a challenge.So it comes naturally that audiobooks
(become a preferred choice.With the help of audiobooks,you can enjoy your favorite books while exercising,
cleaning your bedroom or on the way to school.
Just as British publisher Drummond Moir told the Guardian,"We're seeing audiobooks really attract people who
may not have the time or wish to pick up a print book."By winning the battle for people's time and patience,the
audiobook industry is growing,making almost $1 billion(7 billion yuan)last year in the United States.
In a blog post,Agnete Steine wrote,"Audiobooks are able to provide the listener with a new dimension()to
their reading experience."Indeed,audiobooks give the stories you read a voice,offering you a more intimate()
-105
and emotional tie(情感纽带)to the story.
A.Listeners can create images through the story,and also from the voice they hear.With the help of the
pictures and voices,we can remember people's ideas and feelings much better.Then we can have a better understanding
of the theme.Among the most listened audiobooks in the UK is the Harry Potter series,read by famous English actor and
presenter Stephen Fry,whose voice makes people crazy.
Although audiobooks have grown more and more popular,some people think that they sometimes are not good for
readers to understand different scenes().Writing for Time magazine,Steven Poole wrote "the actor in the studio
has to choose just one delivery(演说方式)”when faced with a“line or poem balanced between two possible
meanings'”,
While this may be true,audiobooks are undoubtedly a useful way to escape the stresses of modern life and a good
way to keep busy.As GQ put it,"audiobooks are the new Netflix".
()27.Audiobooks are getting popular because
a.the actor just uses one delivery.
b.it is easier for people to listen to a book than read a print book.
c.audiobooks are much cheaper.
d.reading out the story gives a better way to understand it.
e.people can find more to read in audiobooks than in print books.
A.ad
B.bd
C.cd
D.be
(
)28.What can we infer from the passage?
A.You can't enjoy your favorite audiobook when walking to school.
B.Book lovers like print books more than audiobooks.
C.Audiobooks may encourage more people to join in reading.
D.Audiobooks may take the place of medicine to help people who are stressed out.
(
)29.Which of the following sentences can be put in the“▲”?
A.Audiobooks read by famous actors and actresses are more popular.
B.Hearing words from a real person helps create a deeper understanding
C.Words in voice are full of imaginations and feelings.
D.People like to read such interesting audiobooks as Harry Potter series.
)30.The writer talks about audiobooks with a
attitude(态度).
A.bad
B.relaxed
C.positive
D.serious
E
On October 28th,2024,in a village in Anshun,Guizhou Province,a graduation ceremony for a training course of
batik(),a national intangible cultural heritage,was held.The 10-day training courses made 25 Miao rural women
master batik skills.Batik is also called wax()flower,and it is a kind of traditional Chinese printing and dyeing
handicraft(印染手工艺).31.
About 14 years ago,Ning Manli discovered the batik while traveling in Danzhai County and became interested in it.
32
At first,Ning found most people there were no longer busy with batik making.Realizing the importance of
batik making,Ning encouraged local women to pick up the skill that they had practiced since childhood again.
33.They also created many batik products with modern features,such as scarves,bags and qipao.
34.
The special designs of these clothes pushed batik to a wider market during London Fashion Week and
brought it to life.In 2021,her team produced a 100-meter-long batik picture to celebrate the 100th anniversary(
念日)of the founding of the Communist Party of China(中国共产党).
“35.
I hope that in the future,the government will provide us with more support so that we can keep
putting our effort into developing Miao batik,"Ning said.
根据短文内容,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使文章通顺。(有1项多余)
A.Miao batik holds a special place in my heart.
B.Then she started her own batik journey in Danzhai.
C.However,it was not easy to bring such an old tradition to life.
D.In 2020,Ning led her team to create 36 pieces of batik clothes.
E.Artists use wax and knives to draw beautiful pictures on cloth.
F.Since then,Ning and her batik ladies have connected traditional skills with modern styles.
第Ⅱ卷(满分50分)
Ⅲ.综合填空。(本题10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
在空白处填人一个适当的词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
If you are looking for somewhere special to visit in London,we may have the answer for you:Sir John Soane's
—106
Museum.The museum is one of London's best-kept secrets,and it's well worth 36.
(visit).Sir John,a great
architect(),lived in London during the 18th century,and the amazing thing is that his house is exactly the
same as he left it.In fact,visiting the house is just like stepping back in time.
There are three floors which are 37.(to the public.You can start on the first floor.This was Sir
John's work area.You can ask the guards about the paintings on the walls as they tell you something about this family
and life.Although the guards are always busy,many visitors are not willing to leave 38.
their turn comes
because they are really patient and helpful.Next,you can go downstairs to the ground floor.Here you can see his rich
39.
(collect)of paintings.For example,there is a series()of interesting paintings about 18th century
life in London.Now comes the last part,the underground floor.It's filled 40.
thousands of valuable objects,
such as sculptures()and models of famous buildings from all over the world.Walking around this part of the
house is a bit like being on a treasure 41.[hant],as you can find things 42.
hide)away in
secret corners.Anyway,you'll have to go there 43.
(you)to see.
Sir John Soane's Museum is a very small place.It's only about ten 44.
(minute)walk from the British
Museum.There is a free hour-long guided tour every Saturday at 2:30 p.m.,but the best thing is just to walk about by
yourself.So now you know where to go next time you're in London.We are sure it's an experience that 45.
(not
forget)!
V.阅读表达。(本题11小题,共20分)
A.阅读以下文章,完成46至50题。(共10分)
DSir Isaac Newton was an influential scientist and mathematician who is well-known for his discoveries about
gravity and light.
2Isaac was born on Christmas Day(25th December)1642 in the village of Woolsthorpe,Lincolnshire.He was
raised by his grandmother for much of his childhood before being sent to boarding school.His mother wanted him to
become a farmer but Isaac much preferred studying.
3In 1661,Isaac started at the University of Cambridge where he learned about the famous Greek thinkers,
Aristotle and Plato.However,Isaac soon became interested in new ideas about science which were becoming popular
at the time.These ideas were part of a movement called the Scientific Revolution which caused him to begin
questioning what he had learned about science and nature.
4After completing his university studies,Isaac was forced to move back to his hometown due to an outbreak of
the plague()in Cambridge.However,it was at home on the family farm that Isaac made some of his most
important discoveries.
5Isaac stuck to carrying out lots of experiments on light and found that when white light passes through a prism
()it separates into a band of colors called a spectrum.This led him to discover that white light is made up of a
mixture of colors.
6There is a popular story that Isaac made his greatest discovery while sitting in the orchard on his family's farm.
It is said that an apple fell from a tree and landed on Isaac's head.This led him to realize that a force,which he called
gravity,pulled objects(like the apple)towards the ground.He also realized that it was the same force that kept the
Moon in orbit around the Earth.
DAfter the plague,Isaac began working as a teacher at the University of Cambridge.In 1687,he published his
famous book known as the "Principia",which introduced the three laws of motion.People spoke highly of his
outstanding contributions.A famous poet once wrote:Nature and nature's laws hid in the darkness.God said,"Let
Newton be!And all was inspired."Newton often reacted to such praises with a modest attitude,"if I have seen
further,it is by standing on the shoulders of giants."
The First Law of Motion
8Something still will stay still or something in motion will continue to move in a straight line with a constant
speed unless it is pushed or pulled.For example,a football on the ground will not move unless it is kicked.
The Second Law of Motion
9If you use more force when pushing or pulling an object,it will be much quicker.For example,if you pedal
(睬踏板)a bicycle harder,it will go faster..
The Third Law of Motion
1For every action,there is an opposite reaction because forces work in pairs.For example,when rowing a boat,
we move the water backwards with the paddle and the water reacts by pushing the boat in the opposite direction.
46.What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph⑧refer to?(l分)_
47.Which statement(s)can be matched with the third law of motion:(1)
A.The rocket is rising into the sky after it is launched().
-107
B.While the bus you're taking stops suddenly,we always move forward.
C.While we are kicking the shuttlecock(),the harder you kick,the higher it will fly.
D.While the frog is swimming in the water,he can move forward.
48.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(1)
49.List at least 2 spirits or attitudes()you've learned from Newton using 6 words or fewer.(2)
Eg:a spirit of being curious Eg:a modest attitude 1
②
50.According to the text,fill in the blanks:(one or two words for each blank)(5)
Sir Isaac Newton had great influences on science and math.D
_plague,he returned to his hometown
where he discovered gravity because he got 2
_from an apple which dropped on his head.Through many
experiments,he also realized white light can 3
into a spectrum through a prism.His famous book
“Principia'”④
inl687 includes an⑤
of the three laws of motion.
B.阅读以下文章,完成51-56题。(共10分)
Wearing your scars
I've always found scars()fascinating.I find it funny when people feel embarrassed about the scars on their
bodies.To me,scars shine a light on who a person truly is.
I have many stories to tell about my scars.Of course,I have the typical scars that everyone gets from being naughty
as kids,like the ones on my knees and elbows.1
Before I was born,my parents knew that I'd be a handful(难管的人)because I was diagnosed(诊断)with some
medical issues while still in the womb().Ten days after I was born,I had my first surgery,gaining my first of many
scars.2 Then,after several more months of going in and out of the hospital,I received my biggest and most
meaningful scar from a six-hour open-heart surgery.This one runs all the way vertically()down my chest.
Today,although I still go to the hospital for yearly check-ups,my heart condition doesn't limit my abilities in any
way.I'm able to join in any physical activity without worry.If it weren't for my scars,nobody would know I am any
different from others.
I wear them as badges(微章)of courage and survival(幸存).③
I often feel angry when people complain
about their scars.And I wonder why they call their survival an imperfection.If you have a scar,no matter how big or
small,please be proud of it.It's part of who you are.
51.Put the following sentences A,B,C into the correct place①,②,③.(每题1分,共3分)
A.But I also have the kinds of scars that tell a more valuable story.B.They're conversation starters.
C.I consider myself to be quite different because my medical conditions are rare and very few people have the same
scar as I do.
52.What does the author think is her most meaningful badge?(1分)
53.Complete the title of the passage.(1)Wearing your scars
54.In the passage,which sentence has the similar meaning to the following one?(1)
I find it funny when people feel embarrassed about the scars on their bodies.
55.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1.(2)
56.How do you understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?(2)
V.书面表达。(共15分)
随着国家“体重管理年”三年行动计划的启动,“体重管理”成为社交平台上的热词。目前,学校英文报正在
开展以“The Importance of Controlling a Healthy Weight”为题的讨论,请用英语写一篇1O0词左右的短文投稿。
内容包括:1.体重管理的意义;2分享你关于体重管理的经历;3.学校为学生体重管理开展的活动(至少2点);
4.你的建议(至少2点)。
要求:短文必须包含以上所有信息,开头已给不计入总词数,文中不得出现真实人名、校名。
提示词:overweight超重u.超重的ad.a balanced diet均衡饮食regular有规律的ad.
The Importance of Controlling a Healthy Weight
With the start of the national"Weight Management Year"plan,"weight management"has become a hot topic on
social media.
108V.书面表达。
会审题
主题:印象最深刻的情感经历
审题
时态:一般过去时为主
写作
人称:第一人称为主
指导
第一步:引出话题
思路
第二步:简要介绍事情的经过
第三步:总结这件事情对自己的影响
One possible version:
It Makes Me Happy.
Our junior high school life is full of sweetness and
bitterness.When I started middle school,I had no idea how
to talk to my classmates.I often felt lonely.
But an unexpected small thing happened and ended my
boring school life.One of my classmates invited me to her
birthday party.I was so surprised because we were not
familiar with each other at all.But I accepted the invitation.
On her birthday,I gave her flowers and a birthday card as
presents.We watched a movie together and talked about it.
Sharing the same views with her made me feel excited.I
regretted that we could not be friends earlier.It ended just as
you'd expect-we became best friends.I don't feel bored at
school anymore.
I always remember that day and I realize what best
friends mean to my life.
巧点拨HO10110104101010
高分句式
DI was so surprised because we were not familiar with
each other at all.(because引导的原因状语从句)
2I always remember that day and I realize what best
friends mean to my life.(what引导的宾语从句)
82025年青岛市三十九中第二次模拟试题
答案速查
1-5
6-10
11-15
16-18
19-22
CCADB
DCBDD
DCBBD
BBA
ACAD
23-26
27-30
31-35
CDCD
BCBC
EBFDA
I.完形填空。
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了守财奴Scrooge在圣诞夜遭
遇已故合伙人Marley的幽灵的故事。
1.C【解析】考查过去分词。句意:也许是因为这是
Marley的房子,而他恰好在七年前的今天去世了。
6
death死亡,名词;dead死亡的,形容词;died死亡,过去
分词;dying垂死的,现在分词。根据“Maybe it was
because it was Marley's house and he had...exactly seven
years ago this very day.”可知,此处需要用过去完成时,
结构为“had done”,因此空处应用过去分词。
2.C【解析】考查副词。句意:Scrooge紧张地摇了摇头。
surprisedly惊讶地;curiously好奇地;nervously紧张地;
excitedly兴奋地。根据“In the quiet,Scrooge could hear
something else.It was far away,but it was coming closer.
Scrooge...shook his head.”及“‘I..be dreaming,’he
thought to himself.”可知,此处表达Scrooge听到奇怪的
声音后害怕紧张。
3.A【解析】考查情态动词。句意:“我一定是在做梦,”
他心想。must必须;can可以;can't不可以;mustn't禁
止。根据“‘L..be dreaming,’he thought to himself..”
可知,此处表达他自己认为自己一定在做梦,表示肯定
推测。
4.D【解析】考查动词短语。句意:就在那时,门铃开始
大声响起来。turn off关掉;keep off不接近;cut off切
断;go off响起。根据“Just then the doorbell began to..·
loudly.”可知,此处表达铃声突然响起。
提素养一小
举一反三
含有of的常见短语
get off下车
put off推迟,拖延
g0of发出响声;离开
take off脱下;起飞
set off激起,引起;出发
cut off切断
break of突然中止,中断
turn off关闭
keep off远离,不接近
beof离开;取消
un off迅速离开,跑掉
fall off跌落;减少
show off炫耀,卖弄
call off取消;中止
5.B【解析】考查形容词。句意:许多难忘的东西都绑
在链子上一账本、沉重的钱箱、钥匙和锁。important
重要的;unforgettable难忘的;familiar熟悉的;necessary
必要的。根据“Many..things were tied to the chain
the account books,heavy cashboxes,keys and locks.
知,链子上绑着账本、钱箱等物品,暗示这些是Marley
生前“难以忘怀的”执念。
6.D【解析】考查动词。句意:“Scrooge,你知道是我,
Jacob Marley,你的老生意伙伴!”鬼魂愤怒地大喊。
talked谈话;communicated交流;said说;shouted呼喊。
根据“The ghost..·in anger'”可知,此处强调幽灵愤怒
地大喊。
7.C【解析】考查名词。句意:Scrooge说话时嗓音颤抖。
sound声音;noise噪音;voice嗓音;roar咆哮。根据
“Scrooge's..trembled(颤抖)as he spoke.”可知,此处
指他说话时嗓音颤抖。
G0I巧点发CIGHOIOIOIOIOIG+OIOIOFOIOIOIO*OFOTOFOFGIOIGIOIO-OFOFOFO
易错易混
辨析sound/,noise/voice/roar
①sound:泛指所有可听到的声音,范围最广,包括自
然声(如风声、鸟叫)和人造声(如音乐、机器声)。
②noise:特指不悦耳的、干扰性的噪音,如交通噪音、
人声嘈杂,常带有负面情感色彩。
③voice:主要指人声,包括说话声、歌声、笑声。
④roar:指低沉、有力的吼声,通常用于描述动物
(如狮子等野兽)或人的怒吼,强调声音的强度
和质感。
8.B【解析】考查形容词。句意:“如果一个人活着的时
候远离其他人,那个人就会变得像我一样,”鬼魂伤心
地摇着头回答。live现场直播的;alive活着的;lives生
活;lively活泼的。根据“If a man stays away from other
people while he is..that man becomes like me”可知,此
处表达人活着的时候。用形容词表状态。
9.D【解析】考查名词。句意:“如果一个人活着的时候
远离其他人,那个人就会变得像我一样,”鬼魂伤心地
摇着头回答。hands手;body身体;chain项链;head头。
前文提到Marley的整个身体都被链子缠绕,推断他只
能通过“摇头”表达伤心。
10.D【解析】考查不定代词。句意:快乐、悲伤、喜
悦一我都能看见,但没有一个是属于我的。neither
两者都不;nobody没人;no one没人;none没有。根据
"Happiness,sadness,joy-I can see them all,but...of
them are for me.”可知,此处表达这些情感没有一样
属于“我”,none of them表示三者以上的全部否定。
强调“全体缺失”,谓语动词用复数。
11.D【解析】考查现在分词。句意:你为什么戴着那条
链子?dressing穿衣;holding拿着;taking携带;wearing
穿,戴。根据“And why are you.·that chain?”可知,
此处表达幽灵“戴着”链子,wear用于穿戴衣物饰品。
12.C【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意:“只有你的更
长更重,”鬼魂说。older年长的;thinner更瘦的;
heavier更沉重的;farther更远的。根据“‘..Only
yours is even longer and..’the ghost said.”可知,此
处应填写与longer含义类似的单词。
13.B【解析】考查动词不定式。句意:每次我拒绝帮助
那些需要帮助的人,链条就变长了一,点。help帮助,
动词原形;to help帮助,不定式;helping帮助,现在分
词或动名词;helped帮助,过去分词。根据“Every time
I refused...those in need,the chain became...longer.
可知,refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”,固定搭配。
14.B【解析】考查限定词。句意:每次我拒绝帮助那些
需要帮助的人,链条就变长了一点。little几乎没有;a
little有一,点;few几乎没有;afew有几个。根据“Every
time I refused...those in need,the chain became...
longer.”可知,此处指链子“变得更长一点”,用a little
修饰比较级longer。
6
15.D【解析】考查人称代词。句意:我死的时候,我们
的链子差不多一样,Scrooge,但是现在,七年后,你的
链子比我的长得多。I我,主格;me我,宾格;my我
的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。
根据“When I died,our chains were about the same,
Scrooge,but now,after seven years,yours is so much
longer than...”可知,此处指“我的链子”,空后无名
词,应用名词性物主代词。
Ⅱ.阅读理解。
A【文章大意】本文是应用文。是一个药物的说明书。
l6.B【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中“children under
4 years can't take the medicine”可知,四岁以下的孩子
不能吃这种药,且根据图片中“help with common cold
headache,fever and cough”可知,这种药用于常见的感
冒和头疼。
I7.B【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中“adults and
children 12 years old and over,2 tablets (every 4
to6hous”可知,成年人,包含12岁及以上的孩子,一
次吃两片,每隔四到六小时吃一次,按照6小时吃一
次,一天吃4次,故一天至少吃8片。
18.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章主要介绍了药物
的信息及如何服药说明,故目的是指导人们正确的
吃药。
B【文章大意】本文主要讲述了农田如何帮助迁徙的
鸟类。
19.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Some need to
find food;others are looking for somewhere to produce
and raise their young.”可知,动物迁徙的原因之一是
为了繁殖和抚养后代。
20.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“As more land is
used for farming,the natural wetlands where birds like to
search for food are disappearing,too.”可知,鸟类在迁徙
途中可能面临的问题是自然湿地的减少,导致觅食
困难。
3}巧点拨
长难句解读
状语从句←
主语
[As more land is used for farming],the natural wetlands
(where birds like to search for food)are disappearing,too.
定语从句
谓语《
句意:由于更多的土地被用于农业,鸟类喜欢在其中
觅食的天然湿地也在消失。
21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“They find that
the birds have changed their diets to adapt (to the
environments they pass through.”可知,鸟类通过改变
饮食来适应经过的环境。
22.D【解析】最佳标题题。根据文章内容,尤其是第一
段“farmland along the way can help their progress”以及
第四段“seeds will become a more important part of
migrating birds'diets'”可知,文章主要讲述了农田如何
帮助迁徙的鸟类。
C【文章大意】本文主要讲述故宫将与华为合作,利用
5G技术建立一个“智能网络”,提升其管理水平,更好地
保护文物,服务于公众。
23.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“This modern
solution comes thanks to an agreement signed on Friday
by the museum and Huawei Co.,the telecommunication
giant to build amar network using 5C technology."
可知,这一现代解决方案得益于该博物馆和电信巨头
华为公司周五签署的一项协议,该协议将使用5G技
术建立一个“智能网络”。由此可知,故宫将与华为合
作,促进其管理。
24.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“More than1.86
million of them...we can instantly detect (any
motion involving the relics to prevent such threats.’”可
知,藏物和游客非常多,而且想要确保没有任何一个
怀有邪恶念头的访客威胁到这些宝藏,所以这些数字
是为了说明故宫面临着保护文物的严峻挑战。
25.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“After adopting
the Internet of Things(物联网),we can instantly detect
(any motion involving the relics to prevent such
threats.”可知,在采用物联网后,我们可以立即检测到
任何涉及文物的行动,以防止此类威胁。所以5G网
络使得故宫可以立即保护文物。
26.D【解析】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述故宫将与华
为合作,利用5G技术建立一个“智能网络”,提升其管
理水平,更好地保护文物,服务于公众。选项D“新旧
之间的联系”符合主题。
D【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了有声书
的流行原因、优势以及争议,并通过数据和名人观,点支持
论述。
27.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“With the help
of audiobooks,you can enjoy your favorite books while
exercising,cleaning your bedroom or on the way to
school..”可知,有声书方便在多种场合使用,对应b;根
据第四段“Listeners can create images through the story,
and also from the voice they hear..”可知,听众可以通过
故事创建图像,也可以从他们听到的声音中创建图
像,对应d。
28.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“the audiobook
industry is growing,making almost$1 billion”和第三
段“Audiobooks give..·a more intimate(亲密的)and
emotional tie(情感纽带)to the story”可推断,有声书
可能吸引更多人参与阅读。选项A表述错误;B和D
缺乏依据。
29.B【解析】推理判断题。根据空后“Listeners can
create images...have a better understanding of the
theme.”可知,本段主要讲述了听众可以通过声音创
造画面,更好地记忆和理解故事的主题,选项B“听到
-0
真人的声音有助于产生更深的理解”能够准确概括段
落主旨。
30.C【解析】观,点态度题。根据最后一段“audiobooks
are undoubtedly a useful way to escape the stresses of
modern life and a good way to keep busy..”可知,有声书
是有用的、好的方式,让人们远离现代生活的压力。
故作者对有声书的态度是积极的。
E【文章大意】本文是记叙文。讲述了宁曼丽和蜡染的
故事。
31.E【解析】根据前句“Batik is also called wax(蜡)
flower,and it is a kind of traditional Chinese printing
and dyeing handicraft(印染手工艺).”可知,此处需要
进一步解释蜡染的具体工艺。选项E“艺术家用蜡和
刀在布上绘制美丽的图案。”符合语境。
32.B【解析】根据前句“About14 years ago,Ning Manli
discovered the batik while traveling in Danzhai County
and became interested in it..”可知,此处需描述宁曼丽
如何开始她的蜡染之旅。下文具体介绍了各个发展
阶段,选项B“然后她在丹寨开始了自己的蜡染之
旅。”符合语境。
33.F【解析】根据后句“They also created many batik
products with modern features,such as scarves,bags and
qpa0.”可知,她们也创造了很多具有现代元素的蜡染
产品,创新之处在于传统与现代技术的结令。选项F
“从那时起,宁和她的蜡染姐妹们将传统技艺与现代
风格联系起来。”符合语境。
34.D【解析】根据后句“The special designs of these
clothes pushed batik to a wider market during London
Fashion Week and brought it to life.”可知,是关于特殊
设计的衣服。选项D“2020年,宁带领团队制作了36
件蜡染服装。”符合题意。
35.A【解析】下文以第一人称“”开头,且句子在引号
里,说明此处是宁的心声。结合上下文可知她热爱蜡
染,选项A“苗族蜡染在我心中占有特殊的地位。”符
合语境,表达她对蜡染的情感。
Ⅲ.综合填空。
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了伦敦Sir John Soane's
Museum的独特之处并鼓励读者亲自体验其历史与艺术
价值。
36.visiting【解析】句意:这座博物馆是伦敦保存最完好
的秘密景点之一,并且它非常值得参观。根据“t's
well worth”可知,be worth doing“值得做某事”,固定搭
配,visit变为visiting。
提素养
举一反三
worth、worthy和worthwhile的区别
①worth多作介词或形容词,常用结构“be worth+名
词/doing sth..(主动表被动)”,主语通常为物。
如:The book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。
3
②worthy多作形容词,常用结构“be worthy of+名词/
being done'”和“be worthy to be done”,主语可为人
或物。
如:The problem is worthy of being solved.
这个问题值得解决。
③worthwhile是形容词,常用结构“It is worthwhile
doing sth./to do sth.”或直接修饰名词,主语可为
物或事。
如:It is worthwhile to learn Chinese.
学汉语是值得的。
37.open【解析】句意:博物馆有三层对公众开放。根据
“There are three floors which are..to the public.”以及
汉语提示可知,空格处为形容词作表语,“开放的”open。
38.untl【解析】句意:虽然警卫总是很忙,但许多游客
在轮到他们之前都不愿意离开,因为他们真的很有耐
心和乐于助人。根据“many visitors are not willing to
leave.·.their turn comes'”可知,不愿离开,直到轮到自
己,not...until“直到:才”,固定搭配。
39.collection【解析】句意:在这里你可以看到他丰富的
绘画收藏。根据“Here you can see his rich..of
paintings..”可知,空格处为名词作宾语,指丰富的绘画
收藏,用collect的名词形式collection“收藏”。
40.wth【解析】句意:里面充满了数千件珍贵物品,比
如来自世界各地的雕塑和著名建筑的模型。根据“It's
filled..thousands of valuable objects”可知,此处考查
be filled with“充满”,固定搭配。
41.hunt【解析】句意:在这部分房子里漫步有,点像寻
宝,因为你能在秘密角落发现隐藏的物品。根据音标
[hAnt]以及“treasure”可知,hunt“搜索”,treasure hunt
“寻宝游戏”。
42.hidden【解析】句意:在这部分房子里漫步有点像寻
宝,因为你能在秘密角落发现隐藏的物品。根据“yOu
can find things.,.away in secret corners'”可知,空格处
需用hide的过去分词hidden'“被隐藏的”作后置定语
修饰名词thin哭。
43.yourself【解析】句意:无论如何,你必须亲自去看
看。根据“Anyway,you'll have to go there..to see.”可
知,空格处应为反身代词yourself,强调亲自去看。
44.minutes'【解析】句意:这座小巧的博物馆距大英博
物馆仅十分钟步程。根据“If's only about ten.·walk
名词,需要用名词所有格修饰
from the British Museum.”可知,minute的复数所有格
形式为minutes',表示十分钟的步行距离。
45.won't be forgotten【解析】句意:我们保证这将是一
次难忘的体验。根据“We are sure it's an experience
that..”可知,句子为定语从句,事情还未发生,指将
不会被忘记,因此需要用一般将来时的被动语态(w
be done),will和not缩写为won't。
6
V.阅读表达。
A【文章大意】本文以时间为线索,结合具体事例,全面
展现了牛顿在科学史上的深远影响及其科学精神。
46.Something still or something in motion.
【解析】根据“⑧Something still will stay still or
something in motion will continue to move in a straight
line with a constant speed unless it is pushed or pulled.
可知,除非被推或拉,否则静止的东西会保持静止,或
者运动的东西会继续以恒定的速度沿直线移动,故此
处t指代“静止的东西”或者“运动的东西”。
47.A【解析】根据“⑩For every action,there is an
pposite reaction because forces work in pairs..”可知,第
三运动定律是对于每一个作用力,都有一个大小相
等、方向相反的反作用力,因为力是成对作用的,选项
A火箭发射时,向下喷射气体,气体对火箭产生向上
的反作用力,使火箭升空,符合第三定律。
48.如果我看得更远,那是因为我站在巨人的肩膀上。
【解析】if如果;I我;have seen further看得更远;itis
它是;by通过;standing站立;on the shoulders of giants
在巨人的肩膀上。
49.1a spirit of innovation
2an attitude of being hard-working
【解析】通读全文可知,牛顿对科学有强烈的好奇心,
不断努力探索新想法;面对赞美时态度谦逊;同时他
也有创新精神,做出了很多重要发现,所以他有创新
精神和努力的态度。(言之有理即可)
50.①Due to②inspiration③separate④published
⑤introduction
解析】根据④中“Isaac was forced to move back to his
hometown due to an outbreak of the plague()in
Cambridge.”可知,由于剑桥爆发瘟疫,Isaac被迫搬回
家乡,第一个空填Due to;根据⑥中“It is said that an
apple fell down from a tree and landed on Isaac's head.
This led him to realize that a force,which he called
gravity”可知,他是从一个掉到他头上的苹果得到灵
感,从而发现了重力,inspiration“灵感”;根据⑤中
"Isaac stuck to carrying out lots of experiments on light
and found that when white light passes through a prism
(棱镜),it separates into a band of colors called a spectrum..”
可知,他发现当白光穿过棱镜时,它会分离成一个称
为光谱的颜色带,情态动词后加动词原形,故第三个
空填separate;根据⑦中“Inl1687,he published his
famous book known as the Principia',which introduced
the three laws of motion..”可知,在l687年他的书出版
了,publish“出版”,和主语是被动关系,句中有谓语动
词,此处用过去分词作定语,故第四个空填published;
根据“n1687,he published his famous book known as
the Principia',which introduced the three laws of
motion..”可知,他的书中包含三大运动定律的介绍,
introduction“介绍”,an后加可数名词单数。
B【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者身体上各种伤疤的
经历,并且阐述了对伤疤的态度。
51.①A【解析】根据第二段“I have the typical scars that
everyone gets from being naughty as kids,like the ones
on my knees and elbows..”可知,此处承接前文“典型伤
疤”,引出特殊伤疤,选项A“但我也有一些伤疤,他们
所讲述的故事更具意义。”符合语境。
②C【解析】根据第三段“This one runs all the way
vertically(垂直地)down my chest.”可知,后文提到
“最有意义的伤疤”,需先强调独特性,选项C“我认为
自己不同,因为我的病情罕见,而且很少有人会像我
一样留下这样的伤疤。”符合语境。
③B【解析】根据第五段“I often feel angry when
people complain about their scars”可知,后文提到人们
对伤疤的抱怨,选项B“它们是谈话的开始。”暗示疤
痕引发交流,但作者认为应以此为荣,形成对比。
52.The scar from her six-hour open-heart surgery.
【解析】根据第三段“I received my biggest and most
meaningful scar from a six-hour open-heart surger双y.”可
知,作者认为最有意义的是开胸手术留下的垂直贯穿
胸部的伤疤。
53.with pride【解析】根据文章内容可知,全文主旨是
“伤疤值得骄傲”,标题需体现这一态度。
54.I often feel angry when people complain about their
scars.
【解析】句意:我发现人们因为身上的伤疤而难过很可
笑。此句与第五段中“I often feel angry when people
complain about their scars.”意思相近。
55.对我来说,伤疤揭示了一个人真实的自我。
【解析】tome“对我来说”,scars“伤疤”;shine a light on
“揭示”;who a person truly is'“真实的自我”。
56.The scars are the only visible signs of her unique
medical history,making her
physically
indistinguishable from others otherwise.
【解析】根据文章内容可知,伤疤是作者与他人唯一的
外在区别,暗示它们承载了独特经历。开放性试题,
答案言之有理即可。
V.书面表达。
会审题
主题:体重管理
入
审题
人称:第一人称和第三人称为主
时态:一般现在时和一般过去时为主
写作
指导
厂第一步:点明背景和体重管理的意义
第二步:个人体重管理的经历
一思路
第三步:介绍学校开展的活动
L第四步:个人建议,总结重申体重管
理的重要性
6
One possible version:
The Importance of Controlling a Healthy Weight
With the start of the national "Weight Management
Year”plan,“weight management'”has become a hot topic
on social media.Maintaining a healthy weight is not only
about appearance but also crucial for preventing diseases.It
helps us stay energetic and confident in daily life.
Last year,I realized I was slightly overweight,so I
decided to make a change.I replaced sugary snacks with
fruits and joined a morning running group.These small steps
helped me lose weight and improved my energy levels.
My school also takes weight management seriously.For
example,we now have fun fitness challenges every week,
such as skipping rope competitions.Additionally,the school
invites experts to give talks on balanced diets,teaching us
how to choose healthier meals in the canteen.
Here are my suggestions:First,avoid junk food and
stick to regular meals with vegetables and proteins.Second,
exercise for at least 30 minutes daily,like cycling or playing
basketball.Remember,a healthy weight leads to a happier
life
巧点拨
高分句式
D Maintaining a healthy weight is not only about
appearance but also crucial for preventing diseases.
(运用not only..but also..·并列结构,强调双重
意义)
2Additionally,the school invites experts to give talks
on balanced diets,teaching us how to choose
healthier meals in the canteen.(动名词作伴随状
语,衔接建议与效果)
92026年学业水平考试预测卷(一)
答案速查
1-5
6-10
11-15
16-20
21-25
BCCBD
ACDBA
CCBDA
ADDCC
BDEFA
I,完形填空
【文章大意】本文通过中国著名生物学家童第周的故事,
说明了追求卓越的重要性。
1.B【解析】考查形容词。句意:这表明我们不应该害
怕失败,应该努力做到优秀。generous慷慨的;excellent
优秀的;humorous幽默的;organized有条理的。根据
"Aim for the moon and even if you miss,you will land
among the stars”可知,志存高远,即便没有达到目标,也
会置身于群星之中,说明我们不应该害怕失败,要努力
做到优秀。
2.C【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意:这样,即使我们
失败了,我们也能待在比我们开始时更高的地方。
warmer更暖和的;tidier更整洁的;higher更高的;