2024年山东省青岛市初中学业水平考试英语模拟练习卷（二）

参照秘密级管理★启用前 试卷类型：A 2024年青岛市初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试题（二） (考试时间：100分钟满分：90分) 说明： 1.本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。第I卷包含单项选择、完 趔 形填空和阅读，共35小题；第Ⅱ卷包含词汇运用A、B,阅读表达A、B和书面表达。 2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第I卷（满分40分）】 I.单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.-Li Ming,why do you look excited these days? -I'll have second sister next month.Isn't that exciting? A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.My head teacher has given me many on how to study.They're very useful. A.information B.advice C.suggestions D.news 拟 3.-I like the two books,but I don't take enough money so I can only afford of them. -I suggest you take the thick one! A.all B.both C.neither D.either 4.Discover and try new things,and you be surprised at what you can do! A.might B.must C.should D.need 5.Mom:You got a book as a prize,dear.What for? Little Tom:For natural class.Teacher asked me how many legs a duck has,and I said three. Mom:But a duck has only two legs. 咖 Little Tom:I know it now.But all the pupils said four,so I was the A.quickest B.cleverest C.slowest D.closest 6.-The ChatGPT is a new tool that can answer questions and write stories. -Yeah,but that's a good or bad thing needs to be seen. A.unless B.until C.because D.whether 英语模拟试题（二）第1页（共8页） 7.Children are born a natural interest in everything and they are known to have several interests. A.in B.with C.under D.without 8.-Which is the safest car color? -The safest color is white. A.really B.only C.actually D.just 9.-I heard you were chosen as the newsreader for your school radio station? -Yes.That's really interesting.We to collect news and share it with other kids. A.hurry up B.look over C.take turns D.take risks 10.-We haven't seen Anna for a long time.I am excited with her visit. -So am I.We need to find out so that we can book a room for her. A.where she is busy moving around B.how she thinks of our city C.why she will pay a visit to our city D.when she will get to our city Ⅱ.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 I couldn't walk or speak until the age of 6.My classmates often laughed at me because I couldn't remember what the teacher had taught me.Mom had to 11 to them that I was different so that I wouldn't be bullied ()Although my teachers tried their best to teach me,I 12 to keep up with others.I changed schools many times.13,at the age of 8,I was placed in a special school for children with disabilities,but I still couldn't keep up. My life turned around when I was 10.Mom and I were taking a walk in a nearby playground when we happened to meet a group of 14 with disabilities.They were training on the playground.Mom got near and asked them 15 I could join them. At the time,I had problems 16 and had to hold on to someone's hand for support. So we were 17 that the answer was "yes".I started training every Saturday.Even simple training was 18 for me,but I never gave up. After a few months,when I was at my daily 25-meter run practice,my teammate encouraged me to let go of his hand.He kept telling me that I could make it.I couldn't believe it when I crossed the finish line 19 any help.The team went wild.I was so amazed that I gave my teammate a bear hug.For the first time,I felt the support of people who believed in my 20 and pushed me to greater heights. 11.A.suggest B.require C.explain D.prepare 12.A.refused B.failed C.hated D.forgot 13.A.Finally B.Suddenly C.Unluckily D.Unnaturally 英语模拟试题（二）第2页（共8页） 14.A.singers B.athletes C.teachers D.coaches 15.A.that B.when C.how D.if 16.A.walking B.reading C.hearing D.writing 17.A.surprised B.proud C.sure D.afraid 18.A.boring B.difficult C.dangerous D.bad 19.A.for B.except C.with D.without 20.A.dreams B.abilities C.words D.ideas Ⅲ.阅读（本题15小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分；C篇每小题1分） 阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。A、B篇为选择题，C篇为六选五补全短文。 A The 2023 China Seed Congress was held in Hainan in early April.Experts gathered to discuss how to improve China's seed industry.About 2,000 kinds of seeds were on display.Let's learn about some of the country's main crops. Rice:China is the world's largest producer of rice.More than 28 million tons of rice were produced in 2022.Hybrid rice Chili pepper:More than 20 (杂交水稻)technology largely million tons of chili peppers were produced in China in 2021 increased production. making it the biggest crop used for seasoning(调味品)in the Corn:Comn is the main food world. source for one-third of the global population.China is the second largest com producer Peanut:In China,half of all peanuts produced are used for oil production,making it the second largest source of 2 Wheat:China is the world's largest producer of wheat.It vegetable oil production in has harvested 2.4 billion tons the country. 2 over the last two decades. Wheat is an important crop for Watermelon:China is the trade. world's largest consumer of Soybean:It is an important watermelon,with the country's source of protein(蛋白质)for watermelon production humans,as well as a source of accounting for almost 70 oil production.China is now the percent of the world's total. world's largest importen(进▣ 商of soybeans. 21.The material mainly tells us A.something about the 2023 China Seed Congress B.some events held in Hainan in early April C.how to improve China's seed industry D.some of the country's main crops 22.China is the second largest producer of A.rice B.wheat C.corn D.soybean 英语模拟试题（二）第3页（共8页）》 23.According to the material,which of the following about crops is TRUE? A.At least half people in the world live mainly on corn. B.Peanut is an important source of oil production in China. C.Soybean is a source of protein for humans and it is used for seasoning. D.China produces almost 60 percent of all watermelons in the world. 24.What can we infer from the material? A.Chinese like using chili peppers for seasoning. B.China doesn't need to buy soybeans from other countries C.Peanuts and soybeans are just used for oil production in China. D.Hybrid rice technology helps make China the world's largest wheat producer. 25.Where is the material probably taken from? A.A tour guide. B.A fashion magazine. C.A newspaper. D.A novel. B In a Shaoxing Opera(越剧)performance,a reversed(反串的) role has taken the young audience and social media by storm. Chen Lijun plays Jia Ting in New Dragon Gate Inn(《新龙门客 栈》)，a Shaoxing Opera show.Called the“Jade-faced Man(玉面郎 君)”，Jia has a handsome look and special charm(魅力).nher acting,Chen brings out the chemistry with her co-stars.For example, with just one arm,she can make a co-star turn around easily. Chen's performance is winning many hearts in the theater and online."At first, most of the audience were common opera fans.But later,newcomers to theater,many of them young people,began showing up.Now,the ticket competition has become heated and only those with fast Internet can get them,"Chen joked. Chen is a member of Zhejiang Xiaobaihua,one of China's most famous Shaoxing Opera groups.They created New Dragon Gate Inn based on the 1992 classic film of the same name,and turned it into a Shaoxing Opera show. For example,Jia Ting changes from an old person in the film into a charming young man.She plays a young kunsheng role,or a female actor who takes a reversed role in Shaoxing Opera. Shaoxing Opera is famous for its female style,as most of its performers are women.Xiaobaihua is an all-female group.As a kunsheng,Chen sees her role as a combination of both female and male charms while having a special sense of beauty. "Internet users jokingly say that women understand best what women want to see. I think this is because female actors show the images of idealized(理想化的)males in the hearts of women,"Chen said. 英语模拟试题（二）第4页（共8页） 26.What do we know about Chen Lijun? A.She plays a female role in the opera. B.She got popular online by playing Jia Ting. C.The role she plays in the opera is an old man D.She is the only female to play a man in the opera. 27.With Chen's growing popularity, A.young people are getting interested in Shaoxing Opera B.she faces great competition in her opera group C.the opera group adapted the play to please the audience D.the audience watched reversed roles in traditional operas closely 28.The underlined word "combination"in Paragraph 6 means A.spirit B.tradition C.mix D.beginning 29.What made Chen's role popular in her opinion? A.The mix of traditional and modern operas. B.Her handsome look and special charm. C.The idealized image she shaped D.Her good understanding of men. 30.Which is the best title of the passage? A.A Famous Shaoxing Opera Show B.A Popular Shaoxing Opera Group C.An Idealized Male in the Hearts of Women D.A Reversed Role in a Shaoxing Opera Performance C Does life sometimes seem to be full of impossible problems?How many times,for example,do you find yourself saying things like "I really don't understand this math problem”,or“Ican't get into the school team”？Well,maybe it's time to introduce yourself to the power of"yet".31 "I really don't understand this math problem yet.”“Ican't get into the school team yet..”Suddenly,the impossible becomes possible.You can imagine those things happening. 32 The school recognized that the old pass/fail system wasn't good for students'development.If you passed,then great,but those students who didn't pass often felt like failures.So now students who don't get the score they need to pass don't see a big red F for fail on their exam papers;they see a "Not yet"instead.That way the students feel that they are on a jourey.33 This kind of thinking is part of what experts call "having a growth mindset( )"People with a growth mindset don't concentrate on failure.They aren't worried by not getting things right the first time and are happy to keep trying until they do.They enjoy the challenge and believe they can change.However,people who just focus on the 英语模拟试题（二）第5页（共8页）》 failure are always worried about failure and are happy to give up when things don't go right.34 Clearly,it is better to have a growth mindset than a fixed mindset. 35 You can train yourself to develop a growth mindset.Remember that it all starts with questioning the things you believe about yourself.Stop believing that you can't or you haven't and realize that you just can't or haven't yet.Once you start doing this,you'll wonder why you didn't do it before.It's one small but very powerful word. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填人文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项 为多余选项。 A.They don't think that they are able to change. B.Everyone has his own advantages and disadvantages. C.By adding this simple word,you can change everything. D.But don't worry if you think that you have a fixed mindset. E.I read about a school that has changed the way it marks its students'exams. F.They haven't reached the end,but they know that they are going the right way. 第Ⅱ卷（满分50分） V.词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分） A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（每小题2分，共10分） drive,stay,play,encourage,exercise 36.Not only you but also your sister every day to keep fit. 37.-Drop your phone,please!You it for a long time. -OK,Mom.I'll do the dishes right away. 38.Volunteer work is of great value for the young as well as the wilder society.So more people should to take part in volunteer work. 39.-So,how did the whole thing happen? -Sir,it's not my fault.I straight on my way when his car suddenly turned right. 40.-Has your sister come back from Yunnan? -Yes.She there for two months to help train teachers in the countryside. B.用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分） 41.The man couldn't find a high-pay job because he only got primary (教育). 42.Scientists have found that people with good friends will be healthy) and happier so they can live longer. 43.A loud crash of thunder()broke the silent)of the night. 44.He said in surprise,"It was exact)what I needed.You know me so well.” 45.I'm free next week,so (任一)day is OK with me. 英语模拟试题（二）第6页（共8页）》 V.阅读表达（本题10小题，共20分） A 阅读下面文本，完成46至50小题。（共8分) Dust is very small pieces of earth or other matter.It floats in the air.And it gets everywhere.Inside,it covers our floors, belongings(私人物品)，and other surfaces.Outside,it covers things as well.A small wind can blow dust into our eyes and mouth. When we drive a car on dry ground,it can create a dust cloud.That is why we have the expression "eat my dust".It means you are ahead of someone.They are behind you and must deal with the dust you have made. Sometimes,we also say "watch my dust".This means you are so sure of winning that you are telling others they will lose.We often use these expressions to talk about a race or a competition.However,if something bites the dust,it has failed.To bite the dust can mean suffering defeat.It can also mean something comes to an early end or is no longer useful.For example,if my old car dies on a long road trip,I can say my car bit the dust. Our last“dust”expression is when the dust settles(安定).In a dust storm,itis very difficult to see.When the dust settles,you can finally see clearly.So,we use this expression to talk about the calm and clarity()that comes after a big change or time of confusion.We often use it as advice or a warning.It is often a good idea to wait for a situation to calm down before making a big decision. For example,let's say you are moving to a new city and changing jobs.You will be very busy.So,you can tell your friends that you will contact (them when the dust settles.In other words,you will contact them when things calm down. 46.What is the main idea of Paragraph1？(2分) 47.What does the expression“watch my dust”mean？(1分) 48.Which dust expression can we use to describe the fact that many technologies have been replaced?(1分) 49.What should we do before making a big decision?(2) 50.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(2) 3 阅读下面文本，完成51至55小题。（共12分) Yangzhou paper cutting,with a history of (A)2,000 years,can be dated back to the Sui Dynasty,making Yangzhou one of the places where paper cutting first became popular. In the Sui Dynasty,the people of Yangzhou would cut colorful paper or silks and satins()to celebrate festivals.It is said that Emperor Yang came to Yangzhou (B)3 times.In winter,the flowers 英语模拟试题（二）第7页（共8页） and trees in the garden became dry and weak.The emperor ordered the girl servants to cut fine silks and satins into flowers and leaves and use them to decorate()the trees and lakes,copying nicely the looks of spring and summer.Since then,"colorful cutting"has become a popular art in Yangzhou. In the Tang Dynasty,the paper cutting industry was highly developed and a large amount of high-quality paper was made as presents to the Court(). In the Qing Dynasty,because of the economic development,the people of Yangzhou became interested in wearing fine clothing,especially embroidered() clothing.The embroidered designs were based on paper-cuts.There were some famous people who were good at embroidered clothing.The most well-known of them was Bao Jun,a paper cutting master.He won a high reputation()as Magic Scissors for his wonderful cutting skills. After the People's Republic of China was founded,the Chinese government accepted the importance of paper cutting like many other arts and skills.In (C)2007,China Paper- cuts Museum opened to the public in the back garden of the Wang's Residence(), Yangzhou,greatly helping the development of Yangzhou paper cutting. 51.What did the people of Yangzhou in the Sui Dynasty do to celebrate festivals?(2) 52.What does the underlined word“them”refer to?(l分) 53.Why did Bao Jun win a high reputation as Magic Scissors?(2) 54.Ask ONE question about one of the following numbers from the passage.(2) (A)2,000(B)3(C)2007 55.根据短文内容填空。（每空不超过三个单词，5分） In the Sui Dynasty,Emperor Yang ordered the girl servants to use flowers and leaves① silks and satins to decorate the trees and lakes.In the Tang Dynasty,people gave paper-cuttings as 2 to the Court.In the Qing Dynasty,people in Yangzhou showed 3 in wearing embroidered clothing.The ideas of its 4 were from paper-cuts.Since 2007,China Paper-cuts Museum has been 5 M.书面表达（共15分） “世上无难事，只怕有心人。”我们在学习或生活中都会遇到一些困难或挫折， 但是只要怀有积极的心态去面对它们，就一定能够守得云开见月明。请你写一篇 英语短文，谈谈你曾遇到了什么困难，你是怎样克服困难而取得成功的，你有哪些 感受。 要求： 1.词数80一100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 In our life,everybody may sometimes need to face different kinds of problems 英语模拟试题（二）第8页（共8页） 答案 Ⅱ.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） cutting?/How many times did Emperor Yang 11-15 CBABD 16-20 AABDB come to Yangzhou?/When did China Paper- Ⅲ.阅读（本题15小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题 Cuts Museum open to the public? 1.5分；C篇每小题1分) 55.①made of②presents/gifts ③interest 21-25 DCBAC 26-30 BACCD ④designs⑤open 31 -35 CEFAD M.书面表达（共15分） V.词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分） One possible version: A 36.exercises 37.have played 38.be encouraged In our life,everybody may sometimes need to 39.was driving 40.stayed face different kinds of problems. B 41.education 42.healthier 43.silence Once I was not good at running and I failed the 44.exactly 45.any running test.I felt upset and asked my parents for V,阅读表达（本题10小题，共20分） help.They encouraged me not to give up and face the A problem bravely.They also advised me to make an 46.We can find dust everywhere in our daily lives. exercise plan and keep it every day.In order to get up 47.It means you are so sure of winning that you are early in the morning,I set my clock at six a.m.and telling others they will lose. kept running every day.My parents also helped me 48.bite the dust a lot.They prepared healthy breakfast for me.With 49.Wait for a situation to calm down. 50.因此，你可以告诉你的朋友，当尘埃落定时你 their help,I managed to pass the test finally.I felt 会联系他们。 very happy to overcome the difficulties. B Everyone may meet with problems in study or 51.In the Sui Dynasty,the people of Yangzhou life,but we should never give up.As long as we would cut colorful paper or silks and satins to face the difficulties bravely,we will overcome them celebrate festivals. in the end. 52.Some famous people who were good at embroidered clothing. 53.Because of his wonderful cutting skills. 54.How long is the history of Yangzhou paper 参考答案第2页（共8页）