16 2025年即墨区学业水平第二次模拟试题-【中考321】2026年中考英语3年真题2年模拟1年预测（青岛专版）

guards themselves were breaking in and running away wit讪his treasure.”可知，国王担心他的宝藏会被偷。 43.他会派更多的卫兵去看守那些卫兵。 【解析】he“他”；would send more guards“会派更多的 卫兵”；to guard the guards“去看守那些卫兵”。 44.①poor②stealing③started④alone 【解析】①根据第一段“The people became so poor that many couldn't afford food..”可知，人们过着贫穷的生活。 ②根据第二段“‘How can we stop the烈ards fro四 stealing the treasure?'He asked the prime minister. We'll put more soldiers to guard the guards,'said the prime minister.”可知，卫兵偷他宝藏的噩梦使得他增 加了更多卫兵。 ③根据第三段“Then he started to rebuild the door of the treasury and promised to finish it in six months.”可知， 这个年轻人开始重建宝藏门。 ④根据第三段“But as he was using many secret inventions,he must work alone.Carib was given everything he asked for and left to do the job by himself. Six months later,Carib finished the work.”可知，是指在 独自工作六个月后，最终完成了。 V.书面表达。 会审题 一主题：向笔友Jack介绍青岛 审题 人称：第一人称为主 时态：一般现在时 写作 指导 厂第一步：表明写作意图—邀 请Jack来青岛 一思路 第二步：介绍青岛的美景、美 食、文化等 第三步：再次诚挚邀请 One possible version: Dear Jack, How are you?Welcome to China!I heard that you've already experienced many wonderful activities in China.I am writing to you to invite you to Qingdao.Here are the details. Qingdao is famous for its blue sea and beautiful beaches, making it a wonderful place for summer holidays.You will love it.Qingdao is also famous for its delicious food,such as beer and seafood.There will be some cultural performance including dragon dances and folk music.Then maybe you can tell us how to learn English well. We hope more foreigners will visit China to explore its beauty.Once again,welcome to China and wish you a fantastic trip here! Yours, Li Hua 5 3巧点拨H 高分句式 DThere will be some cultural performance including dragon dances and folk music.(there be句型) 2We hope more foreigners will visit China to explore its beauty..(宾语从句) 162025年即墨区学业水平第二次模拟试题 答案速查 1-4 5-7 8-10 11-15 16-20 ABAB BDB ADB CBACD BDAAA 21-25 26-30 31-35 DBCBA CCABD EFCAD I.对话理解。 【对话大意】本文是三个场景对话，分别涉及家庭矛盾、活 动选择和职业理想。 1.A【解析】考查动词。句意：我喜欢弹吉他，但父亲不 允许我练习。allow允许；ask问；warm警告；require要 求。根据“but”可知，此处表示转折，父亲不允许我练 习吉他。 2.B【解析】考查形容词。句意：音乐让我放松和平静。 lonely孤独的；relaxed放松的；angy生气的；nervous紧 张的。根据“and calm”可知，此处应填与“calm”类似 的积极感受，音乐通常会让人放松，relaxed符合语境。 3.A【解析】考查名词。句意：你能给我一些建议吗？ advice建议；information信息；news新闻；knowledge知 识。give sb.some advice“给某人一些建议”，动词短语。 4.B【解析】考查情态动词。句意：我认为你们应该相 互交流。need需要；should应该；must必须；may可能。 此处表示建议对方和父亲交流，should表示建议、劝 告，符合语境。 5.B【解析】考查连词。句意：我打电话是想看看你今 晚是否想去看电影。until直到；if是否；because因为； unless除非。此处是询问对方是否想去看电影，f引导 宾语从句表示“是否”，符合语境。 6.D【解析】考查动词。句意：哦，不！我受不了它们。 afford负担得起；hate讨厌；mind介意；stand忍受。根 据“Oh,no!”可知，Peter不喜欢动作电影，can't stand表 示“无法忍受”。 7.B【解析】考查副词。句意：要不这样，如果你对电影 不感兴趣，去喝杯饮料怎么样？However然而；Anyway 反正；Instead相反；Finally最后。根据“if you're not interested in movies,.what about going for a drink?”可知， Peter不喜欢动作电影，所以Mary要转移话题，anyway 可以表示另起话题。 8.A【解析】考查介词。句意：它于5月15日成功登陆 火星。 on 用于具体的某一天 at 用于具体时间点 in 用于年、月、季节 during 在…期间 “Mayl5th”是具体的一天，用on。 9.D【解析】考查名词。句意：我一直梦想成为一名宇航 员。engineer工程师；cook厨师；teacher老师；astronaut 宇航员。根据前文提到阅读关于天问一号的文章以及 对太空感兴趣，可知空处表示梦想成为宇航员。 10.B【解析】考查副词。句意：我打算努力学习，学好 物理。early早地；hard努力地；fast快速地；alone独自 地。根据“do well in physics'”可知，要学好物理需要努 力学习，study hard“努力学习”，动词短语。 Ⅱ.完形填空。 【文章大意】本文通过介绍三个创新案例，阐述了伟大创 意往往源于看似“愚蠢”的问题，强调保持开放思维和坚 持的重要性。 11.C【解析】考查动词。句意：他突然有了个好主意， 于是停止会议并询问大家如果公司销售带磁带播放 器的耳机会怎样。continued继续；began开始；stopped 停止；finished完成。根据文中“Suddenly he had a great idea.”可知，有了主意之后，需要中断会议进行 讨论。 12.B【解析】考查语境理解。句意：尽管大家都认为他 疯了，但总裁一直忘不了他的想法，并致力于完善它。 introducing介绍；improving改进；recommending推荐； explaining解释。根据“The result,,of course,was successful.”可知，是持续优化。 13A【解析】考查形容词。句意：好创意往往始于一个 看似非常愚蠢的问题。sily愚蠢的；creative创造性 的；simple简单的；difficult困难的。根据后文“The best questions are usually open-ended(开放式的)and are often silly.”及华夫饼模具案例可知，此处指的是 “愚蠢的问题”。 14.C【解析】考查名词。句意：后来，他试了试，结果看 起来像现代运动鞋底。fact事实；reason原因；result 结果；cause理由。根据“Later,he tried it and the. looked something like the bottom of today's sports shoes.”可知，这是实验产出的描述，指的是“结果”。 15.D【解析】考查动词。句意：每家公司都拒绝了他。 let让；got得到；put放；turned转变。根据“Though he was refused,he didn't give up”可知，此处是固定搭配 turn down,表示“拒绝”。 16.B【解析】考查名词。句意：当Smith在耶鲁大学读 书时，他有一些文件需要在第二天送到全国各地。 teacher教师；student学生；librarian图书管理员； worker工人。根据“Then he decided to...turned it into a class project.His business professor...gave him aC.”可知，他是一名学生。 5 17.D【解析】考查形容词。句意：Smith惊讶地发现次 日送达不可能。satisfied满意的；excited兴奋的； interested感兴趣的；amazed惊讶的。根据“find out that overnight delivery was impossible'”可知，不可能会 带来意外感。 18.A【解析】考查副词。句意：然而，Smith继续努力， 最终将他的想法变成了世界上第一个也是最成功的 隔夜邮件服务之一的联邦快递。finally最终； commonly普遍；gradually逐渐；regularly定期。根据 "Smith kept on working and...turned his ideas into one of the first and most successful overnight mail services" 可知，此处强调最终成果。 19.A【解析】考查动词短语。句意：这些想法中的每一 个都带来了令人难以置信的成功产品或服务。led to 导致；started from始于；came with伴随；carried out执 行。根据“that each of these ideas..an unbelievably successful product or service'”可知，想法导致了成功的 产品的出现，体现因果关系。 20.A【解析】考查名词。句意：孩子们并不害怕问这样 的问题，但成年人通常会。adults成年人；parents父 母；managers经理；professors教授。根据but可知与 children形成年龄对比，此处指的是“成年人”。 巧点拨 解题技巧 巧用转折关系词 根据上下文中表示因果关系的线索词或短语， 如but,however,.yet,instead,on the contrary等进行推 理判断，从而得出答案。 149-40K.0. Ⅲ.阅读理解。 A【文章大意】本文围绕全球变暖问题展开，先以 Chacaltaya滑雪场因冰川融化关闭为例，阐述全球变暖的 成因、影响，再通过Miller夫妇的实验说明减少二氧化碳 排放的可行性，呼吁人们从日常小事做起，保护地球。 21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“The world's highest ski place,Chacaltaya,was closed after the 18,000- year-old glacier melted in2009.”可知，滑雪场关闭的 直接原因是有着1.8万年历史的冰川融化。 22.B解析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，全球 变暖的主要原因是二氧化碳等特定气体的排放。 23.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第七段“A month later, they saved70%on electricity..at32 kilos..”及第八段 “With a little effort,and not much.,a difference.”可 知，Miller夫妇通过改变生活习惯，在减少二氧化碳排 放的同时节省了开支，说明减少排放是简单且划 算的。 24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“As the earth becomes warmer...As a result,the remaining snow on glaciers melts faster.”可知，全球变暖导致冰川融化， 冰川融化后岩石吸热进一步加剧升温，形成恶性循 环。B项表述正确。 25.A【解析】篇章结构题。A项图示正确。 Para① 以滑雪场关闭引出全球变暖问题 (引入) 分析全球变暖的成因（气体排放） Paras②-③ (分析) 及冰川融化的恶性循环 Para④ 阐述全球变暖的深远影响 (影响) Para⑤ 强调问题的人为性及解决方向 (方法) Paras⑥-⑦以彼得夫妇为例说明减排可行性 (举例) Para⑧ 呼吁从小事行动 （呼吁) B【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一种新的AI技术，它可 以帮助农民预测农作物的产量。 26.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“A new AI system can.·before harvest(收获).”可知，新AI工具 的目的是预测农作物产量。 27.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“The system.· can calculate()the number of flowers on fruit trees from photos taken by a smartphone.It works by recognizing(辩认出)patterns and features(特，点)，such as the edges(边缘)and shapes of flowers.”可知，人工 智能系统通过识别模式和特征来工作。 28.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“He also praised the simplicity and correctness...about crop management.”可知，人工智能系统是有帮助和有前 景的。 29.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“By focusing their efforts...and improve both the quantity and quality of their harvest'”可知，作者在第四段提到Mr.Cheein 的话是为了展示农民可以从AI系统中得到帮助。 30.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The researchers will next compare the AI's predictions with the actual peach harvest.”可知，研究人员将用AI的预 测与实际的桃子收获进行对比。 C【文章大意】本文主要讨论了杂乱无章的生活环境对 人的影响，并介绍了简约主义的生活方式。 31.E【解析】根据前文“Do you have clothes in your wardrobe(that you never wear?...Do you have books on your shelves that you never open?”和空后“If the answer to these questions is yes,then you're not alone.”可知，此处应该为一般疑问句，补充类似问题。 选项E“当你需要东西时，很难找到它们吗？”与之 相符。 32.F【解析】根据空前“People with untidy,cluttered(凌 乱的)rooms have untidy minds.”和空后“This makes them unhappy..”可知，此处应填入凌乱环境对人的负 面影响。选项F“他们会感到压力，并且他们发现很 难放松。”与之相符。 33.C【解析】根据空前“Minimalists believe that they don't have to own a lot of things to be happy.”可知，此 处应介绍简约主义的生活。选项C“他们试图仅保留 必需品来生活。”与之相符。 .5 34.A【解析】根据空前“Do I have to throw away all my favorite things?”可知，此处应给出答案。选项A“当 然，答案是你不用这样。”与之相符。 35.D【解析】根据空后“if you don't use something for longer than6 months,get rid of it..”可知，此处与清理不 用的东西有关。选项D“但定期清理不是个坏主意。” 与之相符。 V.短文填空。 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了邱锦鹏通过绘画记录生活中 的温暖瞬间，并因此实现童年梦想的故事。 36.Influenced【解析】句意：受她影响，男子忍不住模仿 她的动作，快乐得像个孩子。根据“by her'”可知此处 需用过去分词表被动，influence的过去分词为 influenced。 37.touching【解析】句意：大多数人只是为了好玩而观 看视频，而邱锦鹏则用画笔记录下了这一感人的时刻。 根据“recorded the (touch)moment] ”可知， 名词，要用形容词修饰← 使用touch的形容词形式touching?“令人感动的”。 38.i【解析】句意：邱锦鹏从2022年9月开始创作此 类作品。“September”为月份，其前用介词in。 39.to make【解析】句意：他所在的机构鼓励人们通过 艺术让生活更丰富多彩。encourage sb.to do sth.为固 定搭配，表示“鼓励某人做某事”。 40.has created【解析】句意：截至目前，他已创作近200 幅作品，并且每幅作品都讲述了一个关于普通中国人 的故事。根据“Up to now”可知用现在完成时，主语 he为第三人称单数，助动词用has。 41.process【解析】句意：在绘画的过程中，邱也实现了 童年梦想。音标提示为/'prauses/,对应名词processo 42.But【解析】句意：然而，他毕业后并未成为画家。前 后句为转折关系，应用but,句首单词首字母大写。 43.a【解析】句意：我开了一家餐厅，近两年没画画。 restaurant为可数名词单数，发音以辅音音素开头，首 次提及用不定冠词a。 44.was amazed【解析】句意：他被我画的画震撼，并鼓 励我继续创作。根据“by the painting”可知用被动语 态，时态为一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动 词用was amazed。 45.widy【解析】句意：他的画因传递快乐而广受喜 爱。修饰动词liked需用副词，wide的副词为widely. V.阅读表达。 A【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者带 伤参加学校运动会1500米赛跑，虽远远落后但坚持完成 比赛，最终因女生们的鼓励重拾信心，领悟到强者即使失 败也不放弃的故事。 46.The 1,500-meter race. 【解析】根据第一段“But I had prepared for it for a long time and I was ready for the 1,500-meter race.”可知， 作者参加的是1500米赛跑。 47.Ashamed/Disappointed/Upset/Sad/Unhappy. 【解析】根据第二段“The other boys rushed ahead of me,I felt ashamed as I fell farther behind.”及第五段 “‘Maybe I should give up.’I thought as I ran.”可知， 当第一名选手领先作者一圈时，作者可能感到羞愧/ 失望/沮丧/难过/不开心。 48.Cheers from the girls. 【解析】根据最后两段“I was leaving the meeting when..decided to run again next year.”可知，是女孩 们的加油欢呼让作者决定明年再参加赛跑。 49.Because he showed a lot of courage./Because of his courage. 【解析】根据倒数第二段“‘Wow,you've shown a lot of courag哭！'one of them told me..‘We were cheering for you.’”可知，学生们为作者欢呼是因为他展现出了很 大的勇气。 50.The strongest people are those who don't give up even when they failed. 【解析】根据最后一段“I realized that the strongest people are not always those who win,but those who don't give up even when they failed.”可知，文章想告诉我 们：最强大的人往往不是那些获胜者，而是那些即使 失败也不放弃的人。 B【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中 国科学家在将二氧化碳转化为淀粉方面的重大突破；文 章通过描述科学实验的过程和意义，向读者传达了这一 技术可能带来的广泛影响。 51.They turned CO2 into starch. 【解析】根据第二段“Recently,some Chinese scientists have made a big breakthrough ()They turned CO2, one of the main greenhouse gases,into starch(淀粉).” 可知，中国科学家最近的突破是将主要温室气体之一 的二氧化碳转化为了淀粉。 52.The technology that turns CO2 into starch. 【解析】根据第六段中“This method makes it possible to.,,also save water and land”可知，此处都在介绍这 项技术的广泛影响，推断画线单词“t”指代的是将二 氧化碳转化成淀粉的这项技术。 53.他们可能仅需把他们呼出的二氧化碳转化成他们吃 的食物。 【解析】They“他们”，句子的主语；may“可能，也许”，情态 动词；simply“仅仅”，副词；tum..into..“把…变 成…”，动词短语；theC02 they breathe out'“他们呼 出的二氧化碳”；the food they eat“他们吃的食物”。 54.①live②turning③plants④helpful 【解析】①根据第一段“It is often said,‘You can't live only on air.’”可知，人们常说我们不能只靠空气生 存，考查ive“生活，生存”，动词，空前为情态动词 “can't”,这里应用动词原形；②根据第二段“They turned CO2,one of the main greenhouse gases,into starch 5 (淀粉).”可知，此处是指把他们将主要温室气体之一 的二氧化碳转化为淀粉，考查tum“变成”，动词；空前 为介词“by”,这里应用动名词形式turning;③根据第 三段“Usually,it's created by plants with CO2,water and sunlight.”可知，通常，植物用二氧化碳、水和阳光生产 淀粉需要近60个步骤，考查plant“植物”，可数名词， 又根据谓语动词“need”可知，这里应用名词复数形式 plants;④根据最后一段“The study can be helpful in space,too.”可知，这一研究在太空中也很有帮助；考 查helpful“有帮助的”，形容词，在句中作表语。 I.书面表达。 湾会审题一 厂主题：中国传统运动 审题 人称：第一人称为主 时态：一般现在时 写作 指导 厂第一步：介绍你喜欢的传统运动 是什么 一思路 第二步：具体阐述它对健康或学 习的益处 第三步：说说你将如何推广这项 运动 One possible version: Among traditional Chinese sports,I love Tai Chi most. This graceful exercise combines slow movements with deep breathing. First,Tai Chi improves our health.It helps build balance and strengthen muscles.When practicing its flowing postures,we also learn to focus better,which is good for study.Second,it reduces stress.After doing Tai Chi,I feel relaxed and ready to face school challenges. To promote it,I'll organize a Tai Chi club.We can practice together during breaks and share videos online.Let's make this ancient wisdom popular among teenagers! 巧点拨 高分句式 When practicing its flowing postures,we also learn to focus better,which is good for study.(which引导的非 限制性定语从句) 02025年青岛市青大附中第二次模拟试题 答案速查 1-5 6-10 11-15 16-20 21-25 CACBB ABDAC CABBD ACABC CCBCA 26-30 EAFCB162025年即墨区学业水平第二次模拟试题 (时间：100分钟总分：90分) 第I卷（满分40分） I.对话理解。（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 SCENE ONE:at school John:Hi,Lucy.You look unhappy.What's the matter? Lucy:Well,I like to play the guitar,but my father doesn't 1 me to practice it.He thinks practicing the guitar is not good for my study. John:I don't think so.I also like playing the guitar.Music makes me 2 and calm. Lucy:Right.But how can I solve my problem?Can you give me some 3 John:Of course.Why not talk with your father?I think you 4 communicate with each other. Lucy:That's a good idea. ( )1.A.allow B.ask C.warn D.require )2.A.lonely B.relaxed C.angry D.nervous ( )3.A.advice B.information C.news D.knowledge )4.A.need B.should C.must D.may SCENE TWO:at home Mary:Hi,Peter,it's me,Mary.I ring to see 5 you want to come to the cinema tonight. Peter:Hello,Mary.I don't really like going to the cinema. Mary:But it's a season of action movies. Peter:Oh,no!I can't 6 them. Mary:Oh,I love movies like that.7,if you're not interested in movies,what about going for a drink? Peter:Wow,that's a better idea.I enjoy going for a drink on a Saturday night. )5.A.until B.if C.because D.unless )6.A.afford B.hate C.mind D.stand )7.A.However B.Anyway C.Instead D.Finally SCENE THREE:in the library Chen Fang:Hi,Li Ming.What are you doing? Li Ming:Hi,Chen Fang.I'm reading an article about Tianwen-1.It successfully landed on Mars 8 May 15th Chen Fang:Wow,wonderful.You know a lot about space.Are you interested in it? Li Ming:Of course.I'm always dreaming to be a(n)9.What about you?Do you have any dreams? Chen Fang:Yes,I do.I want to be a physics scientist when I grow up.I'm going to study 10 and do well in physics. I also go to the science club to know more about physics. ()8.A.on B.at C.in D.during )9.A.engineer B.cook C.teacher D.astronaut ()10.A.early B.hard C.fast D.alone Ⅱ.完形填空。（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The chairman of a company was once at a company planning meeting.Suddenly he had a great idea.He 11 the meeting and asked everyone what would happen if the company sold headphones with a tape player.Almost everyone thought he was crazy.However,the chairman kept thinking about his idea and worked on 12 it.The result,of course,was successful. Good ideas often start with a seemingly 13 question.A man was making breakfast one day.As he stood there —91 making waffles((华夫饼)for his son,he wondered what would happen if he poured rubber(橡胶)into his waffle pan. Later,he tried it and the 14 looked something like the bottom of today's sports shoes.Still,when he took this idea to several famous shoe companies,he was simply laughed at.Every single company 15 him down.Though he was refused,he didn't give up and started his own company successfully. Sometimes good ideas grow out of failure.When Smith was a 16 at Yale University,he had some paperwork that he needed to deliver across the country the next day.Smith was 17 to find out that overnight delivery was impossible.He sat for a long while wondering why.Then he decided to design an overnight mail service and turned it into a class project.His business professor thought it was not a good project and gave him only a C.However,Smith kept on working and 18 turned his ideas into one of the first and most successful overnight mail services in the world-FedEx. We know today,of course,that each of these ideas 19 an unbelievably successful product or service.The best questions are usually open-ended()and are often silly.Children aren't afraid to ask such questions,but 20 usually are.Think how different the world might be if people never asked "silly"questions! (）11.A.continued B.began C.stopped D.finished ( )12.A.introducing B.improving C.recommending D.explaining ( )13.A.silly B.creative C.simple D.difficult ( )14.A.fact B.reason C.result D.cause )15.A.let B.got C.put D.turned )16.A.teacher B.student C.librarian D.worker ( )17.A.satisfied B.excited C.interested D.amazed ( )18.A.finally B.commonly C.gradually D.regularly ( )19.A.led to B.started from C.came with D.carried out ( )20.A.adults B.parents C.managers D.professors Ⅲ.阅读理解。（本题15小题，A、B篇每小题1分，C篇每小题2分，共20分) 阅读A、B两个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 DThe world's highest ski place,Chacaltaya,was closed after the 18,000-year-old glacier melted in 2009.Many scientists agree that the glaciers around the world could disappear in this century,much faster than we thought. 2As we all know,the reason for this is global warming.When certain gas,such as carbon dioxide(CO2),is largely emitted()into the atmosphere,it causes the greenhouse effect()which makes the earth warmer. 3As the earth becomes warmer,glaciers melt quickly,and dark rocks are uncovered.Then these rocks take in more heat,causing the temperature to rise.As a result,the remaining snow on glaciers melts faster. ④The effects of global warming will be far-reaching and often devastating(毁灭性的).While the melting of glaciers may flood some areas of the earth,in other places,it is making water disappear.An increasing number of heat waves and droughts()worldwide will also change the face of the world in the future. 5Global warming is a real problem,and one largely caused by human activity.Solving the problem is not easy, and there is no single magic solution.However,we can begin it by lowering the amount of CO2 in our daily lives. Peter Miller,along with his wife,took part in a scientific test to see how much CO2 they could cut down in a month.The average US household produces about 80 kilos of CO2 a day,which is more than twice the European average and almost five times the global average.Their final goal was to make less CO2 than most American families. DFirst,they found out how much CO2 they were producing.Then they asked an expert for advice on how to reduce CO2 emissions.According to the expert's advice,they made some changes to their house,replaced their lights and changed some of their living habits.At the same time,they biked,walked or used public transportation.A month later,they saved 70%on electricity,40%on gas and drove half as much as others.Their daily CO2 emissions were less than the US average,at 32 kilos. —92 8Protecting our planet starts with small actions:change a light,open a window,walk or bike.With a little effort, and not much money,most of us can make a difference. ()21.Why was the ski place,Chacaltaya,closed in 2009? A.Because the ski place was too cold. B.Because few tourists came to this place. C.Because the ski place was too high to reach D.Because the 18,000-year-old glacier melted. ()22.What is the main cause of global warming? A.The melting of glaciers. B.The emission of certain gas like CO2. C.The increase of heat waves and droughts. D.People's living habits. )23.What can we infer from the example of Peter Miller and his wife? A.It's impossible to reduce CO2 emissions. B.Only scientists can help reduce CO2 emissions. C.It's easy and cost-effective to reduce CO2 emissions. D.It's hard for common people to reduce CO2 emissions. ()24.Which of the following can match the information in the passage? Glaciers melt. Heat Heat in The remaining out Dark rocks snow melts are uncovered more quickly. The temperature The rocks take rises. in more heat. B 8 Electricity 70 40 Gas Water 10 0- The global The European The US Gasoline Average Average Average Household CO,.Emissions (a day) Household CO,,Emissions (a month) D )25.Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? Fact ① Fact ① Fact ①-② Fact ①-② ② ② Cause Cause Cause ③ ③ ③ Cause Effect ④ Effect ④-⑤ Effect ④ Effect ④-⑤ Solution ⑥ Solution ⑤ ⑥ Solution ⑥ Solution ⑥ -8 ⑦ ⑦ -⑧ ⑤ (Suggestion) ⑦ -⑧ (Suggestion) (Suggestion) (Suggestion) A B C D B A new AI system can be used to make predictions on crop yields(作物产量)up to six months before harvest(收 )The tool counts flowers on fruit trees,which can help farmers improve crop yields and make better use of their resources such as water and labor,and plan harvests. The system,developed by researchers at the National Robotarium in Edinburgh,can calculate()the number of flowers on fruit trees from photos taken by a smartphone.It works by recognizing(辨认出)patterns and features(特点)， such as the edges()and shapes of flowers.In Spain,studies on peach trees showed the system to be 90%correct in 93 flower counts,which is much better than the 30%to 50%mistakes made by humans,according to researchers. "In countries all across the world,farmers often depend on traditional methods to predict their yields,which can lead to big mistakes,"said Fernando Auat Cheein,a professor at the National Robotarium.He also praised the simplicity and correctness of the flower-counting AI and its possibility to help farmers make wise decisions about crop management. "By focusing their efforts on areas of the farm that are expected to produce the most fruit,farmers can make the most of resources,reduce their environmental effect,and improve both the quantity and quality of their harvest,"said Mr. Cheein."Our AI tool can be combined with traditional farming practices,making it easier for growers to get help with creative solutions without completely changing their present methods." The researchers will next compare the AI's predictions with the actual peach harvest.If these turn out to be effective ()they believe the method could be used for crops such as apples,pears,and cherries,helping fruit growers in Britain,Europe,and other areas. ()26.What is the purpose of the new AI tool? A.To harvest crops. B.To water fruit trees. C.To predict crop yields. D.To speed up the crop growth. )27.How can the AI system calculate the number of the flowers from photos? A.It can take photos by a smartphone. B.It recognizes many types of flowers. C.It works by recognizing patterns and features. D.It can depend on traditional methods to calculate the number of flowers )28.What words best describe the AI system according to Paragraph 3? A.Helpful and promising. B.Creative and expensive. C.Practical and interesting. D.Convenient and eco-friendly )29.Why does the writer mention Mr.Cheein's words in Paragraph 4? A.To offer suggestions on using the AI system. B.To show the help farmers can get from the AI system. C.To explain the need for improving the quality of crops. D.To compare traditional farming methods with the new AI system. )30.What is the researchers'next step? A.Trying the AI system for more fruits. B.Putting the AI system into the market. C.Testing the AI system in different countries. D.Checking the effectiveness of the AI prediction. C 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you have clothes in your wardrobe()that you never wear?Do you keep things in your cupboards that you never use?Do you have books on your shelves that you never open?And what about the mess on the floor?31. If the answer to these questions is yes,then you're not alone.Most of us have too many things. People with untidy,cluttered()rooms have untidy minds.32.This makes them unhappy.There is no doubt that too many things are bad for us and we have to change. Now,imagine this bedroom:a white floor,a bed,a wardrobe,a desk and a chair.That's all.It looks calm and relaxing.This is the minimalist style().Minimalists believe that they don't have to own a lot of things to be happy.33. You are probably asking at this point,"Do I have to throw away all my favorite things?" 34. A minimalist room is too extreme(for most people,and personal things like photos and books are comforting and help us to feel at home.35. Consider this simple rule:if you don't use something for longer than 6 months,get rid of it.You have to regularly tidy and sort out all the things in your room.After regular decluttering( 清理)，you'll have more space in your wardrobe and cupboard.No more“You must tidy your room!”from your parents！ —94— Your room will look more spacious(宽敞的)and you'll feel free.. A.Of course the answer is that you don't. B.Actually,they enjoy their messy room. C.They try to live with only necessary things. D.But regular decluttering isn't a bad idea. E.Is it difficult to find things when you need them? F.They can feel stressed and they find it difficult to relax. 第Ⅱ卷（满分50分） V.短文填空。（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 In a video online,a man is walking along the street when a girl passes by,jumping happily.36. (influence)by her,the man can't help copying her movements and looks as joyful as a child.Most people just watched the video for fun,while Qiu Jinpeng recorded the 37. (touch)moment with his paintbrush.And it became one of his most popular artworks. Qiu started creating this kind of works 38. September 2022.He works for an organization that encourages people 39.(make)their lives more colorful through art.Whenever he finds a heartwarming short video,Qiu paints the scene()and shares it online.Up to now,he 40. (create)nearly 200 works and each tells a story about common Chinese people.His works get popular,with more than 2 million followers. During the 41./'prauses/of painting,Qiu has also made his childhood dream come true.Showing an interest in painting,Qiu studied oil painting in college.42.he didn't become a painter after graduating. “I opened43. restaurant and didn't paint for almost two years,"Qiu recalled."One day a customer noticed a painting on the wall of the restaurant.He 44. (amaze)by the painting that I painted and encouraged me to keep painting."Since then,Qiu has been painting in his spare time.And his paintings are 45. (wide)liked for passing happiness. Looking forward,Qiu hopes to produce a picture book to keep these valuable moments and warm hearts of more people. V.阅读表达。（本题9小题，共20分) 公 阅读下面短文，完成46至50小题。（共10分） It was the yearly sports meeting in our school.But my foot still hadn't completely healed (because of an accident.I wondered whether I should attend the meeting or not.But I had prepared for it for a long time and I was ready for the 1,500-meter race. The gun sounded and we were off.The other boys rushed ahead of me.I felt ashamed as I fell farther behind. "Hooray!"the crowd shouted.It was the loudest cheer I had ever heard at the sports meeting. The first-place runner was one lap()ahead of me when he crossed the finish line. "Maybe I should give up,"I thought as I ran.However,I kept going.During the last lap,I ran in pain and decided not to race next year,even though by that time my foot had healed. When I finished,I heard much louder cheers from the girls."They must be cheering for the winner,"I thought. I was leaving the meeting when several girls came up to me."Wow,you've shown a lot of courage!"one of them told me..“We were cheering for you！Did you hear us?” I felt hopeful again and decided to run again next year.I realized that the strongest people are not always those who win,but those who don't give up even when they failed. 46.What event did the writer take part inin the sports meeting?(No more than 5 words)(2) 47.How might the writer feel when the first-place runner was one lap ahead of him?(2) —95 48.What made the writer decide to run again next year?(2) 49.Why did the students cheer for the writer?(No more than 10 words)(2) 50.What does the passage want to tell us?(No more than 15 words)(2) B 阅读下面短文，完成51至54小题。（共10分) It is often said,"You can't live only on air."But now the Chinese scientists can tell you:Maybe you can. Recently,some Chinese scientists have made a big breakthrough ()They turned CO2,one of the main greenhouse gases,into starch(淀粉)， Starch is the main part of flour(),rice and corn that we eat every day.Usually,it's created by plants with CO2,water and sunlight.According to the team's director Ma Yanhe,it takes the plants nearly 60 steps to produce starch. But now,the team,after six years of hard work,has found a simpler way to do this,with only 11 steps. "Our study shows that creating something like starch is possible in a lab,and this technology may be helpful in many areas,”said Ma. The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrogen (into methanol ()Then they pieced these methanol molecules()into bigger and more complex molecules.Finally,the starch came out. This method makes it possible to produce food in factories,replacing traditional farming.This will not only help make plenty of food,but also save water and land.It may also help recycle CO2 to deal with climate()change, according to China Daily. The study can be helpful in space,too.Astronauts may no longer need to worry about their food as they travel in space.They may simply turn the CO,they breathe out into the food they eat! 51.What breakthrough did the Chinese scientists make recently?(2) 52.What does the underlined word“t”in Paragraph6 refer to?(2分) 53.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(2) 54.根据短文内容填空。（每空限1个单词，共4分) It's often said that we can't 1 on air alone.But Chinese scientists have made a big breakthrough by ② CO2 into starch.Usually,3 need nearly 60 steps to produce starch with CO2,water and sunlight.Now,the team has found a simpler way with only 11 steps.This method can produce food in factories,saving water and land,recycling CO,and helping with climate change.It's also 4 in space for astronauts. M.书面表达。（15分) 近年来，中国传统运动，如太极拳(Tai Chi)、武术(Martial Arts)、踢毽子(Shuttlecock Kicking)等受到越来越 多年轻人的喜爱。你们学校英语社团正在举办“传统运动推广周”活动，请你写一篇短文，介绍一种你喜欢的传 统运动，并谈谈它的好处。 要点提示：1.你选择的传统运动是什么； 2.它对健康或学习的益处； 3.你如何推广这项运动。 要求：1.词数80-100； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 96—