7 2025年崂山区学业水平第一次模拟试题-【中考321】2026年中考英语3年真题2年模拟1年预测（青岛专版）

72025年崂山区学业水平第一次模拟试题 （时间：100分钟总分：90分)》 第I卷（满分40分） I.完形填空。（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Why did she spill(洒出)the beans？Why did she do that to me?”I thought regretfully.I'll always remember that day,when I was so 1 by all the strange looks everyone was giving me. Five years ago,Sally was the new kid in class.I don't know what it was,but 2 special about her drew me to her. We started as classmates,3 after a few months,we were like best friends.So,I 4 expected her to hurt me in such a big way. I don't know what made me tell Sally about my personal life.She made the matter bigger than it was,adding her own spin(倾向性陈述)on it and telling everyone at school.It was like someone had stabbed(刺伤)me in the5·After she gave away my secrets,everyone at school started laughing at me,staring at me and giggling()whenever I 6.After this terrible situation,I changed schools.Sally called me many times,but I didn't 7.My heart was broken. I tried hard to get over the hurt she left in my heart.I started a new life.After five years,my life went back to the way it was,8 new friends.One day,I met Anna at the market.She was my classmate from 3rd grade.She said sorry to me and told me that she had overheard our conversation and brought my secrets to 9. I was all at sea().I wished I could have asked Sally about this.I wished I could go back in time and 10 my mistakes.From that,I learned a life lesson that we should trust those we love because one little mistake could really damage(破坏)our lives. )1.A.surprised B.relaxed C.pleased D.excited ( )2.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing )3.A.for B.so C.or D.but )4.A.usually B.never C.seldom D.once )5.A.foot B.face C.back D.leg ( )6.A.passed by B.gave up C.set out D.shut off )7.A.argue B.accept C.refuse D.answer ( )8.A.by B.with C.as D.like )9.A.reality B.balance C.light D.life )10.A.afford B.check C.make D.fix Ⅱ.阅读理解。（本题20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 阅读A、B、C三个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Everywhere an elephant goes,it carries a powerful tool-its trunk.An elephant's trunk has more muscles()in it than you have in your entire body.And the trunk has many different uses A trunk is a... Nose:An elephant breathes through its trunk and mouth.A trunk has two nostrils,just as your nose does.But the elephant's sense of smell is better than yours. Trumpet:Elephants can use their trunks to make special loud sounds like trumpets.Trumpeting usually means that an elephant is excited. Hand:Elephants use their trunks to pick up food and put it into their mouths.Their trunks are strong enough to pull small trees out of the ground.They can also use the tips of their trunks to pick up objects as small as grass. Drinking straw:Elephants draw water through their trunks,then squirt()the water into their mouths.An adult elephant's trunk can hold almost 2 L of water at most. 37 Snorkel:Elephants are great swimmers.While an elephant paddles ()with four feet,it sticks its trunk into the air so that it can breathe. Shower:Elephants use their trunks to squirt water over their bodies.This helps them to keep clean and cool. Shovel:When water is hard to find,an elephant can dig into the ground with its trunk to find water below the surface. A:Sometimes elephants play with one another by dragging and wrestling()with their trunks.At other times,a mother elephant wraps()her trunk around her baby,just as your mom or dad gives you a hug. )11.When an elephant pulls a car out of the mud,what does its trunk act as? A.Nose. B.Trumpet. C.Hand. D.Drinking straw. )12.Why does the writer compare an elephant's trunk to a "snorkel"in the passage? A.To describe its skill in catching fish. B.To show its ability to swim in deep water. C.To explain how it breathes while swimming. D.To prove elephants can survive without water. ( )i3.Which of the following can be put into“▲_”？ A.Arm. B.Body. C.Ear. D.Leg. )14.If an elephant lost the use of its trunk,which activity would be MOST influenced? A.Seeing enemies in the dark. B.Hearing sounds from far away. C.Walking on rocky and hard ground. D.Eating,drinking and communicating. )15.What is the writer's main purpose in listing so many uses of the elephant's trunk? A.To stress its importance for survival. B.To ask human beings to protect nature. C.To compare elephants with other animals. D.To explain why elephants are endangered. B The Father of China's Nuclear Submarines(核潜艇)一Huang Xuhua Huang Xuhua,a great Chinese scientist,passed away on February 6th,2025.His amazing achievements and strong spirit will always remain in our hearts and keep guiding China toward a brighter future. Born in Guangdong Province in 1926,Huang witnessed the pains of his homeland under foreign aggression( during his childhood.These painful memories made him study harder,as he wanted to use his knowledge to make China stronger. In the 1950s,when China began developing nuclear submarines-a very difficult task-Huang bravely joined the project.At that time,China didn't have advanced technology or enough materials.It was like climbing a very high mountain.To keep the project secret,Huang and his team even stopped contacting()their families.He left his hometown and didn't return for many years. They faced many problems while designing the submarine.For example,creating a nuclear reactor()was really hard.Without help from other countries,they did all the research themselves.Using simple tools like abacuses( and rulers,they did countless calculations()and experiments.Another big challenge was making sure the submarine could stay stable()underwater.After many tests,they finally solved these difficulties. In the 1970s,China successfully built and tested its first nuclear submarine,joining only a few countries that could do this.Huang didn't stop working-he kept improving submarine technology.His efforts won him many honors,including China's top national award,the"Medal of the Republic"in 2019. Today,as we remember Huang Xuhua,we learn from his life story.We,younger generation,should follow his example.Let's continue his work,face challenges bravely,and build a stronger China together.This is how we can truly honor his memory. ()16.What does the underlined word "witnessed"probably mean in Paragraph 2? A.Saw. B.Forgot. C.Solved. D.Protected. ()17.What can we know from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A.The team had to work in mountainous areas. B.The project was really difficult but well worth it. —38 C.The scientists enjoyed mountain climbing as a hobby. D.The submarine needed to climb underwater mountains. ()18.Why did Huang and his team cut off contact with their families? A.To study abroad for better education. B.To keep the nuclear submarine project secret. C.To protect their families from foreign aggression.D.To find more high-technology tools for their research. ()19.What was the main challenge in designing the nuclear reactor? A.Poor living and working conditions. B.Difficulty in finding skilled workers. C.Lack of backing from the government. D.No technical or expert support from abroad. )20.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To explain how nuclear submarines work. B.To list China's technological achievements. C.To honor Huang's efforts and inspire others. D.To encourage young people to study science. C It is said that a person's thoughts create their reality.This is because the way you feel things and the things you focus on shape how you see the world.Turning your mind towards the life you want can help you realize your dreams. All great ideas began with a thought.The Wright brothers were two boys crazy about the idea of flying.They had a toy with propellers(螺旋桨)powered by rubber bands(橡皮筋)and they dreamed of building their own flying machine. In 1903,they did just that,achieving the first powered aircraft flight.That shows how curiosity and imagination can inspire people to reach goals.Think about the things that you enjoy or find interesting.These are things that lead you to develop your own dreams. It can be useful to think about your values,which are simply the things that matter to you.Michelle Nicholls,a mental ()health expert,explains that actions reflect values.For example,donating time or money may show you value generosity().The more you pay attention to how your actions make you and others feel,the more you understand your values.Creating a vision()board is a great way to map out ideas.Studies have shown that picturing your future in your mind can help.And studies have also shown that athletes who visualized winning went on to perform better. It's important to remember that your dreams can change and things might not work out as you wish.It's natural to feel disappointed when this happens.However,this might be because you can't control how everything goes.Nicholls suggests this can be an opportunity to get curious by asking yourself these questions:What got in the way of the dream? Are there any parts of it that can be saved or that are still within reach?"It's also a great idea to have many small dreams along with our'big sky'dreams.We might have a back-up(plan in case something doesn't work out. This can support us to stay interested in how we can create the lives we want,"she says. ()21.Why does the writer mention the Wright brothers'toy? A.To show curiosity's role in achieving goals. B.To prove childhood hobbies shape the lives. C.To explain how toys inspire all inventions. D.To compare ancient and modern technology. ()22.According to Michelle Nicholls,how can we understand our values? A.By making a vision board. B.By picturing our future in our mind. C.By donating our time or money. D.By noticing how actions influence feeling. ()23.What can we infer from the athletes'example in the text? A.Physical practice is less important than mental practice. B.Visualizing success might help ordinary people,too. C.Only athletes benefit from creative thinking. D.Vision boards are useless without experts. ()24.What does Nicholls recommend if a dream fails? A.Stick to the same plan without changes. B.Keep small goals and prepare back-up plans. C.Avoid thinking about the failure and its causes. D.Forget the failure and focus on bigger future goals. ()25.What is the text mainly about? A.The history of airplane invention. B.The steps to avoid life's disappointments. C.The importance of donating time. D.The power of thoughts in realizing dreams. —39 D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Help on the Move Ethan Hill,now aged 13,started helping people without homes when he was 6.His organization,Ethan's Heart,has grown over time.It allows him to open a free mobile store. 26. I noticed a homeless gentleman on my way to school each day,and I had to find out what I could do to help him. It was going to snow,and I was worried about him.I had received $100 in Christmas money that year and decided to search items()online that people without homes would need.I bought food,gloves,hats,an emergency tent and other items. 27. I won the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes and decided to use my prize money to serve others.One of my supporters had sent money to buy a truck.I used my prize money to customize it and turned it into a free store. 28. They both help me with bringing every dream of mine to life.And I always dream really big! Why a free mobile store? Many times,homeless people have to take what someone prepackaged for them,which doesn't give them the ability to choose.29. It creates less waste.When my truck is not out serving the community,it goes to schools,churches, and other places to offer help. 30. Being young doesn't stop you from making a difference.If anything,it gives you a fresh set of eyes to look at a problem and solve it.Even small acts can make a big difference in the world. A.What do you want to tell kids? B.How did you open a free store? C.What made you decide to help? D.Why did you educate the homeless? E.My mom and dad help with day-to-day operations. F.My free mobile store allows them to choose exactly what they need. 第Ⅱ卷（满分50分） Ⅲ.语篇填空。（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 Earthquake Self-Help Manual(手册) If you are indoors. If you are in a car. Drop,cover,and hold-take cover under a study desk, table,or bench,or against an inside wall,and hold on.If there is Stop as quickly as 34. (safe）allows, no desk or table near you,cover your face and head with your arms and crouch()down in an inside corner of the building. pull to the side of the road,and stay in the car. Stay inside 31.the shaking stops and it is safe to go Avoid stopping near or under buildings and trees. outside.Many people hurt 32. they)when earthquakes Make sure the earthquake 35. (stop). Then move 36. careful),watching for happen.Some 33. (hit)by falling objects while entering or leaving buildings.Pay attention that electricity may go out or road and bridge damage. water systems or fire alarms may turn on.Do not use elevators. 40 (续表) If you're under buildings. If you're outdoors. Do not light 38 match.Do not move about or kick up dust(灰尘).Cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing.Beat against the door or wall so Stay there!!Move away 37. buildings,trees that people can know 39. you are. and street lights Use a whistle()if one is available.Shout only serves as a last choice-shouting can cause you to take in40. (danger)amounts((数量)of dust. Ⅳ.阅读表达。（本题7小题，共20分) 阅读下面短文，完成41至45小题。（共10分) It was Saturday that day.Luke was wearing his basketball clothes,waiting for his chance to play,but until last week,nobody had asked him to play.Although the 18-year-old student does well in playing basketball,his coach wouldn't like to bring Luke into play.This is because it isn't easy for Luke to see things clearly even when he wears glasses.He has to try his best to aim at the basketball hoop()by focusing on the right corner of his glasses.His mother said that he was born with cerebral palsy(大脑性瘫痪). On the high school's Senior Night last week,Luke's coach finally called him to play during the final minute of the game.With his teammates already coming to give him a warm welcome,Luke got into position as the crowd cheered. "I want to get him in.It was Senior Night,the most important moment for every player in the team,"the head coach told the reporters."If there was a chance for him,I would want to take advantage of it." Once the game was back in play,one of Luke's teammates passed him the ball.Though he had been practicing shooting hoops since he was in the third grade,this was the first time he had ever taken a shot on his high school basketball team.He took a deep breath to ease his nervousness. As the spectators()waited,Luke took the shot and released the ball.(A)It fell through the net,hardly touching the hoop.He made it!In fact,his score helped the team win the game.All his teammates came to hug him, showing great admiration and respect. "I heard the watchers calling my name,"Luke told the news reporters."They were jumping and shouting.I still can't believe I was awarded the title of MVP(Most Valuable Player)of this game. 41.What made Luke have few chances to play in senior high?(2) 42.Why did the coach ask Luke to play on Senior Night?(2) 43.How might Luke feel after his teammate passed him the ball？（2分) 44.Translate the underlined sentence(A)into Chinese.(2) 45.What can we do to get our own MVP in our life?(2) B 阅读下面短文，完成46至47小题。（共10分) AI kitchens are no longer just ideas from science fiction movies.Today,robots can cook fried chicken,make pizzas,mix salads,and do many other tasks.AI can design new recipes()using ingredients()already in the 41- kitchen.Scientists are even creating better systems to let robots prepare high-quality meals like those in expensive restaurants New technology is usually expensive at the beginning,so restaurants and companies are the first to try these AI tools.But as prices go down over time,normal families will be able to buy them,too.This could change how we live at home and in society. AI kitchens have many good points.They help cooks avoid tiring jobs like peeling potatoes or standing for hours in the kitchen.This saves time for people to do more important things.Special meals can also be made for different diets or personal tastes whenever needed. However,there are some problems.Cooking is a fun activity that helps people talk with each other and show their creativity.If humans stop cooking,we might lose these good things.Families could become less close without working together in the kitchen. Another worry is about learning.The kitchen is like a science lab at home.When children cook,they learn about materials,chemical changes,and how to solve problems.If machines take over,kids might fail to take these learning chances. There are also cultural risks.AI sometimes uses simple patterns and might damage traditional recipes.For example, it could make Chinese dumplings or Italian pasta in the same boring way.Just like AI art looks similar in different apps, depending too much on robots might make all food taste the same. Convenience often has hidden costs.We need to carefully watch how new technology influences our lives- especially with food,which is a big part of who we are and how we live every day. 46.Finish the following mind map.No more than3 words for each.(共8分） Introduction ② and invent recipes help cooks avoid tiring tasks and focus on④ ③ Al technologies in① ⑤ less communication and weaker family relationship make children⑦ ⑧ 47.What suggestions would you give to make AI kitchens better for family life?(Give two ideas based on the text.)(2 分) V.书面表达。（15分) 滴水穿石，铁杵成针，都向我们展示了坚持的力量。坚持，定会给我们带来收获。请回忆在过去一年里你坚 持做的一件事，以“One Thing I Kept Doing”为题，简单描述这件事，并谈谈收获和感受。 要求：(1)词数80-100； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 One Thing I Kept Doing -42-48.I would call 12315. 【解析】根据第五段“They will make sure the123l5.· when they have problems..”可知，买到假货可以拨打 12315维权。 49.①makes②lower③save④environment 【解析】根据第一段“It is all about making people care more about protecting the rights of the consumers. 知，这一切都是为了让人们更加关注保护消费者的权 利。描述事实用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数的 “t”,空处填make的“三单”形式makes。第一个空填 makes;根据第四段“There will be events to help people..for new ones.”可知，用旧车，人们可以以更 低的价格买到新车。此处含有与之前相比较的意味， 用比较级最合适。“更低的”用lower,形容词比较级 修饰名词“price”。第二个空填lower;根据第五段 “The success of solving problems.·saved for conmers.” 可知，政府试图解决消费者的问题，因此消费者可以 节省很多钱。“节省”用save,动词，位于情态动词 “can”后，用动词原形。第三个空填save;根据第二段 "In 2025,the theme for consumer rights protection is ‘Building a Satisfactory Consumption(消费) Environment'.”可知，政府希望通过开展这些活动，为消 费者营造一个更好的消费环境。“环境”用environment, 位于“a”后，填单数名词。第四个空填environment。. V.书面表达。 雪会审题 厂主题：对短视频的看法 审题 人称：第一人称为主 L时态：一般现在时 写作 指导 第一步：介绍短视频的好处及一些 人的担忧 思路 第二步：介绍自己对短视频的看法 第三步：呼吁大家好好利用短视频 而不是被短视频控制 One possible version: My View on Short Videos Nowadays,short videos are becoming more and more popular.They allow us to see different cultures,learn new skills,and relax.However,some people worry that watching too many short videos may waste time or even affect our studies. In my opinion,short videos are useful if we use them properly.We can watch educational videos to gain knowledge,or enjoy funny ones to reduce stress.But we should control our screen time and avoid addiction. Everything has two sides.The key is to find a balance. Let's make good use of short videos instead of being controlled by them 2 得巧点拨 高分句式 D However,some people worry that watching too many short videos may waste time or even affect our studies.(that引导的宾语从句) 2In my opinion,short videos are useful if we use them properly.(if引导的条件状语从句) 3 Let's make good use of short videos instead of being controlled by them！(祈使句) ⑦2025年崂山区学业水平第一次模拟试题 答案速查 1-5 6-10 11-15 16-20 21-25 ACDBC ADBCD CCADA ABBDC ADBBD 26-30 CBEFA I.完形填空。 【文章大意】本文讲述了作者与Sally之间的友情故事，以 及从中得到的感悟。 1.A【解析】考查形容词。句意：我会永远记得那天，那 时我对大家投向我的怪异目光感到十分诧异。 surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；pleased高兴的； excited兴奋的。根据文章第一段“‘hy did she spill (洒出）the beans？?Why did she do that to me?’I thought regretfully..”可知，作者对于Sally把他的秘密说 出去感到很惊讶。spill the beans意为“泄露秘密”。 2.C【解析】考查不定代词。句意：我不知道是怎么回 事，但她身上某种特别的东西吸引着我靠近她。 everything一切；anything任何事；something某些事； nothing没有事。根据“Idon't know what it was,. special about her drew me to her..”可知，Sally身上有某 种特别的东西。 善总结 复合不定代词的用法总结 复合不定代词是由some/any/no/every与-one/ body/-thing构成的代词，在英语中广泛用于指代不 确定的人或事物。 1.句法功能：可作主语、宾语、表语，不可作定语。 如：Something is wrong.(主语) 2.修饰语位置：形容词/不定式需后置。如： something interestingo 3.主谓一致：谓语动词用单数形式。如：Everyone is here. 4.反义疑问句代词：指人用they,指物用it。如： Everyone likes it,don't they?/Everything is ready, isn't it? 3.D【解析】考查连词。句意：我们起初只是同学，但几个 月后，我们就像最要好的朋友一样了。for由于；so所以；or 或者；but但是。根据“We started as classmates,.we were like best friends..”可知，此处表示转折关系。 4.B【解析】考查频率副词。句意：所以，我从没想过她 会如此严重地伤害我。usually通常；never从不；seldom 很少；once曾经。根据“So,L..expected her to hurt me in such a big way.”可知，作者从没想过Sally会伤害他。 德巧点拨一 易错易混 辨析usually;never;seldom;once 词语 词义 频率 usually 通常，习惯性 80%-90% never 从不，完全不 0% seldom 很少，几乎不 10%-20% once 曾经，一次 单次（过去） 5.C【解析】考查名词。句意：就好像有人背后捅了我 一刀似的。foot脚；face脸；back背；leg腿。根据“t was like someone had stabbed(刺伤)me in the...”可 知，“stab in the back”是固定搭配，意为“背后插刀”。 6.A【解析】考查动词短语。句意：在她泄露了我的秘 密之后，学校里的每个人都开始嘲笑我，盯着我看，而 且每当我经过的时候就咯咯地笑。passed by经过； gave up放弃；set out出发；shut off切断。根据“After she gave away my secrets,.whenever I.”可知，这里 指的是作者经过同学们时。pass by符合语境。 7.D【解析】考查动词。句意：Slly给我打了很多次电 话，但我都没接。argue争论；accept接受；refuse拒绝； answer回答。根据“Sally called me many times,”可知， Slly给作者打了很多次电话，但作者没有接。 8B【解析】考查介词。句意：五年后，我的生活恢复如 初，身边也有了新朋友。by通过；with和；as作为；like 像。根据“After five years,my life went back to the way it was,.new friends.”可知，用with表示作者有了新 朋友。 9.C【解析】考查名词。句意：她向我道歉，还告诉我她 偷听到了我们的对话，然后把我的秘密公之于众了。 reality现实；balance平衡；light光；life生活。根据“She said sorry to me..brought my secrets to..”可知，把作 者的秘密暴露了出来，bring to light意为“暴露”。 10D【解析】考查动词。句意：我真希望我能回到过 去，弥补我的过错。afford负担得起；check检查；make 制作；fix修理。根据“I wished I could go back in time and..my mistakes..”可知，作者希望能回到过去，改 正错误。 Ⅱ.阅读理解。 A【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，详细介绍了大象鼻 子的多种功能。 l1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据题千“hen the elephant pulls a car out of the mud,what does its trunk act as?”以及 第五段“Hand:Elephants use their trunks..pull small trees out of the ground.”可知，大象用鼻子来抓取和提 .2 起物体，因此当大象从泥中拉车时，它的鼻子起的是 “手”的作用。 12.C【解析】细节理解题。根据题千“Why does the writer..,.in the passage?”以及第七段“Snorkel:Elephants are great.,so that it can breathe.”可知，作者将大象 的鼻子比作“呼吸管”是为了解释大象在游泳时是如 何呼吸的。 13.A【解析】推理判断题。根据题千“Which of the following..”以及最后一段“Sometimes elephants play with one another...just as your mom or dad gives you a hug.”可知，此处描述的是大象用鼻子进行情感交流 的行为，如玩耍和拥抱，这与“手臂”的功能相似，因此 最适合填入的词是“Am”。 l4.D【解析】细节理解题。根据题千“If an elephant lost the use of its trunk..MOST influenced?”以及文章内 容可知，大象的鼻子在进食、饮水、发声（交流）等方面 都起着至关重要的作用。因此，如果大象失去了鼻子 的使用功能，这些活动将受到最大影响。 15.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据题千“What is the writer's main purpose..the elephant's trunk?”以及文 章内容可知，作者列举大象鼻子的多种用途，主要是 为了强调鼻子对于大象生存的重要性。 B【文章大意】本文主要讲述了中国核潜艇之父黄旭华 的生平事迹和卓越贡献。 l6.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Born in Guangdong Province in 1926...during his childhood." 可知，黄旭华在童年时期目睹了祖国遭受外国侵略的 痛苦。这里“witnessed”描述的是他对历史事件的亲 眼所见，因此与“saw(看见)”意思相近。 17.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“In the1950s, when China began...climbing a very high mountain. 知，当时中国发展核潜艇的任务非常艰巨，就像攀登 一座高山一样。这句话通过比喻强调了项目的困难 性，但同时也暗示了尽管困难重重，这项工作却是值 得的。因此，选项B“这个项目确实很难，但非常值 得。”最符合这句话的含义。 l8.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“To keep the project secret..·their families..”可知，黄旭华和他的团 队为了保持核潜艇项目的机密性，甚至与家人断绝了 联系。 19.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Without help from other countries,they did all the research themselves..”可知，在设计核反应堆时，黄旭华和他的 团队面临的主要挑战是没有来自其他国家的技术或 专家支持，他们不得不依靠自己的力量完成研究 工作。 20.C【解析】主旨大意题。 段落 大意 开篇：黄旭华院士逝世，其贡献和精神永存，激励 Para.1 中国发展。 Para.2成长：童年经历国家苦难，立志用知识报国。 3 （续表) 投身事业：1950年代加入核潜艇研发，隐姓埋名， Para.3 与家人断绝联系。 科研攻坚：在技术封锁下，用算盘等简陋工具突破 Para.4 核潜艇关键技术。 成就：中国首艘核潜艇研制成功，黄旭华获“共和 Para.5 国勋章”。 传承：青年应学习其精神，勇敢挑战，建设更强大 Para.6 的中国。 根据全文段落大意可知，文章的主要目的是缅怀黄旭 华的卓越贡献，并通过他的故事激励当代青年继承其 精神，为建设更强大的祖国而努力。因此，选项C“纪 念黄旭华的努力并激励他人。”最符合文章的主旨。 C【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，文章主要讲述了思 想在实现梦想中的力量。 21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“That shows how uriosit女.，inspire people to reach goals..”可知，作者 提到莱特兄弟的玩具是为了展示好奇心在实现目标 中的作用。 22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“The more you pay attention to...understand your values.”可知， Michelle Nicholls认为，通过关注自己的行为如何影响 自己和他人的感受，可以更好地理解自己的价值观。 23.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Studies have shown that picturing your..perform better..”可知，研 究表明，那些在脑海中想象自己获胜的运动员表现得 更好。由此可以推断，想象成功可能对普通人也有 帮助。 24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“It's also a great idea..something doesn't work out.”可知， Nicholls建议，如果一个梦想失败了，可以保持小目标 并准备备用计划。 25.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“It's said that a person''s thoughts create their reality.”以及全文 内容可知，本文主要讲述了思想在实现梦想中的力 量，包括好奇心、想象力、价值观以及通过想象成功来 帮助实现梦想等方面。 D【文章大意】本文主要讲述了Ethan Hil六岁时就开 始帮助无家可归的人，并成立了“伊森之心”组织，来帮助 更多的人。 26.C【解析】根据文章第二段“I noticed a homeless gentleman.·could do to help him.”可知，本段主要讲 述了Ethan Hill帮助无家可归的人的原因。选项C “是什么让你决定帮忙的？”符合语境。 27.B【解析】根据文章第三段“One of my supporters had sent money.,turn it into a free store.”可知，本段主要 讲述了Ethan Hill开免费商店的过程。选项B“你怎 么开免费商店的？”符合语境。 28.E【解析】根据文章第三段“They both help me with bringing every dream of mine to life.”可知，此处应与帮 .2 助Ethan Hill的人有关。选项E“我的爸爸妈妈帮忙 处理日常经营。”符合语境。 29.F【解析】根据文章第四段“Many times,.homeless people.·give them the ability to choose.”可知，本段 主要讲述了Ethan Hill开免费商店的原因。选项F “我的免费移动商店让他们能确切地选择自己需要的 东西。”符合语境。 30.A【解析】根据文章最后一段“Being young doesn't stop you from making a difference.”可知，本段主要讲 述了Ethan Hill对年轻人的期望。选项A“你想告诉 孩子们什么？”符合语境。 Ⅲ.语篇填空。 【文章大意】这篇《地震自救手册》主要介绍了在不同场 景下遇到地震时的自救方法。 31.untl【解析】句意：待在室内直到震动停止并且出去 是安全的。根据语境可知，在震动停止且安全之前要 一直待在室内，until表示“直到…为止”，引导时间 状语从句。 32.themselves【解析】句意：许多人在地震发生时伤到 自己。hurt oneself“伤到自己”，固定短语，此处应用反 身代词themselves。 草提素养 举一反三 反身代词 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves himself 第三人称 herself themselves itself 33.are hit【解析】句意：一些人在进入或离开建筑物时 被掉落的物体砸中。根据语境可知，句子要用一般现 在时的被动语态，结构为“b+动词的过去分词”，主 语some是复数，be动词用are,hit的过去分词是hit。 34.safety【解析】句意：尽快安全地停车。根据空格后 的“allows”可知此处缺少主语，应用名词，safe“安全 的”是形容词，其名词形式是safety,此处表示安全允 许的情况下尽快停车。 35.has stopped【解析】句意：确保地震已经停止。根据 语境可知，这里强调对现在造成的影响，即地震停止 后才可以采取下一步行动，所以用现在完成时，结构 为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语earthquake是 单数，助动词用has,stop的过去分词是stopped。. 36.carefully【解析】句意：然后小心地移动，留意道路 和桥梁的损坏情况。修饰动词move要用副词，careful “小心的”是形容词，其副词形式是carefully。 37.from【解析】句意：远离建筑物、树木和路灯。move away from是固定短语，意为“远离”，所以此处填from。 38.a【解析】句意：不要，点燃火柴。match是可数名词 单数，此处表示泛指，且match发音以辅音音素开头， 所以用不定冠词a。 39.where【解析】句意：敲打门或墙以便人们能知道你 在哪里。根据句子结构，此处是宾语从句，从句中缺 少地，点状语，所以用连接词where,表示“在哪里”。 40.dangerous【解析】句意：只在万不得已时才呼 喊一呼喊会让你吸入危险数量的灰尘。修饰名词 amounts要用形容词，danger“危险”是名词，其形容词 形式是dangerous“危险的”。 V.阅读表达。 A【文章大意】本文是一则记叙文。文章主要讲的是一 位名叫Luke的高中生虽然生来患有脑瘫，但是这并没有 阻碍他成为一名篮球运动员的故事。 41.He can't see things easily. 【解析】根据第一段“This is because it.when he wears glasses..”可知，Luke不能很容易地看到东西。 42.Because it was the most important moment for every player in the team. 【解析】根据第三段“It was Senior Night,the most important moment for every player in the team.”可知，毕 业生之夜对每一个队员来说都很重要，所以教练想抓 住这个机会让Luke参加这次比赛。 43.He might feel nervous. 【解析】根据第四段“He took a deep breath to ease the nervousness”可知，Luke此刻感到紧张。 44.它几乎没碰到篮筐，就穿过了篮网。 【解析】根据第五段“It fell through the net,.hardly touching the hoop.”可知，hardly touching the basket意 为“几乎不碰到篮筐”；fell through the basket意为“穿 过了篮网”。 45.We can try our best to do what we are doing. 【解析】本文主要讲的是一位名叫Luke的高中生，虽 然生来患有脑瘫，但是这并没有阻碍他成为一名篮球 运动员，在高中毕业季的最后一场比赛中，他还进球 了，获得了“最有价值球员”。因此我们可以知道要想 成功，我们应该努力做好我们现在做的事情。开放性 问题，言之有理即可。 B【文章大意】本文主要介绍了AI厨房的优点和潜在 问题，探讨了其对家庭生活和社会的影响。 46.①kitchens【解析】根据第一段“AI kitchens..”可 知，此处讲述的是AI厨房。 ②cook dishes【解析】根据第一段“Today,robots can cook fried chicken...do many other tasks.”可知，它们 能烹饪。 ③Advantages【解析】根据第三段“AI kitchens have many good points..”可知，此处讲述的是AI厨房的 优点。 ④important tasks【解析】根据第三段“They help cooks avoid tiring joke..important things..”可知，可以 让人们专注于重要的事情。 2 ⑤personalize food choices【解析】根据第三段 “Special meals can also..whenever needed.”可知，可 以提供个性化食物选择。 ⑥Disadvantages【解析】根据第四段“However,there are some problems...”可知，此处讲述的是AI厨房的 劣势。 ⑦miss learning chances【解析】根据第五段“When children cook..these learning chances.”可知，这会使 孩子们失去学习的机会。 ⑧damage tradition recipes【解析】根据第六段“AI sometimes.·tradition recipes.”可知，AI可能会破坏 传统食谱。 46.(1)Encourage family cooking activities to maintain closeness and creativity. (2)Design AI systems that allow children to learn and experiment in the kitchen. 【解析】开放性问题，言之有理即可。 V.书面表达。 3会审题… 主题：一件自己坚持做的事情 审题 人称：第一人称为主 时态：一般过去时 写作 指导 第一步：开篇点题一去年自己坚 持做的事是每天练习弹吉 他，为下文具体描述练习 思路 过程和收获做铺垫 第二步：详细描述练习吉他的过程 第三步：书写总结，表达感悟 One possible version: One Thing I Kept Doing Last year,I decided to practice playing the guitar every day.At first,my fingers hurt a lot when I pressed the strings. There were times when I wanted to give up,but I told myself to stay persistent.Day by day,I made progress and could play more and more beautiful melodies.I also became more patient and focused. This experience taught me that with perseverance,we can turn difficulties into opportunities for growth.It makes me believe that as long as I keep at it,I can achieve my goals. 傅巧点拨 高分句式 DAt first,my fingers hurt a lot when I pressed the strings.（when引导的时间状语从句) 2This experience taught me that with perseverance,we can turn difficulties into opportunities for growth. (that引导的宾语从句)