20 2026年学业水平考试预测卷(二)-【中考321】2026年中考英语3年真题2年模拟1年预测（济南专版）

20 2026年学业水平考试预测卷（二） (时间：120分钟总分：150分) 第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）略 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Slides are simple but always fun.All you need to do is climb up to the top and slide down.But did you know that there is science behind this simple playground equipment(设备)？ Science behind a Slide 1You climb up the slide and sit down. You are ready to go.Are you sliding down?No,not yet.Things stay still() unless something makes them.It is Newton's first law.So you have to give yourself a push to start the journey down. 2Now you are sliding down. Do you feel you are slowing down a bit?When two things rub()against each other,they cause friction ()Without friction,you will slide down What goes up must come down.The faster and faster to the bottom. saying talks about gravity.Slides 3At the bottom of the slide,you come to a full stop. work because of gravity.But that is Your feet touch the ground and add extra friction.Newton's first law also says not all. moving things keep moving unless something makes them stop.So,if you do not use your feet,you'll fly off the slide. )21.How does the writer start the text? A.By giving a fact. B.By giving an example C.By telling a story. D.By asking a question. )22.The best word for the blank is A.stop B.fly off C.move D.change direction )23.Which picture explains why you slow down a bit when sliding down? push B fricition D pull gravity )24.What would happen if you do not use your feet at the bottom of the slide? A.You would stay still B.You would stop immediately. C.You would add extra friction. D.You would slide uncontrollably. )25.Where can we probably read the text? A.In a storybook. B.In a science book. C.In a guidebook. D.In a school poster. Huang Xuhua(1926-2025),a great Chinese scientist,spent all his life making China stronger.His amazing achievements and strong spirit will always be remembered and will guide China's future. Born in Guangdong,Huang saw his country suffer from foreign attacks.Because of these experiences,he made up his mind to study hard and use his knowledge to make his country stronger.In the 1950s,China began building nuclear submarines().Huang bravely joined this project.At that time,there wasn't much modern technology,so this task was really challengeable. Huang and his team faced many challenges while keeping the project a secret.They mustn't share their work with anyone outside their group,not even their families.So Huang was away from home for years.As they worked on designing the submarines,they faced many problems.For example,building a nuclear reactor()was very difficult,and they couldn't ask foreign experts for help.Instead,they had to depend on their own research and used simple tools to do 115 the scientific work.Another major challenge was ensuring the submarine could stay stable()underwater.After many tests,they gradually found solutions to these problems. Finally,in the 1970s,China successfully built and tested its first nuclear submarine.This made China one of the few countries that could do this.Huang didn't stop there.He continued to improve submarine technology and received many awards for his hard work,including the "Medal of the Republic"in 2019. As we remember Huang Xuhua,we realize his life inspires us all.Young people should learn from his courage, bravery and resolutions.By facing challenges and working hard,we can help make China stronger and keep his spirit alive. ()26.What can we know about Huang Xuhua from the text? A.He was a risk-taker who often acted with bravery. B.He was a common person who received many awards C.He was a lonely person who preferred to work alone. D.He was a strong-willed person who kept trying for better. ()27.What does the underlined word "They"in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Foreign experts. B.Huang Xuhua's family. C.Huang Xuhua and his team. D.The nuclear submarines. ()28.Which is NOT mentioned as a challenge in building China's first nuclear submarine? A.China didn't have modern technology. B.Foreign experts caused trouble. C.Using simple tools for the scientific work. D.Keeping the submarine stable underwater. ( )29.How does the writer support the main idea of Paragraph 4? A.By giving examples.B.By asking questions.C.By listing numbers.D.By showing facts. )30.What is the article mainly about? A.To praise Huang's efforts and his spirit. B.To explain how nuclear submarines work. C.To introduce the hard life of Huang Xuhua. D.To compare Chinese and foreign submarine technologies. C Have you ever had to give a speech in front of your class?How did it make you feel?Did you have butterflies in your stomach?Did your heart beat fast?Did your hands get all wet?Did your mouth feel dry?Did you forget what you wanted to say?If so,you are experiencing stage fright(). Stage fright happens when you have to do something in front of a large crowd,like giving a speech or putting on a play.Many people get stage fright,even famous actors,singers and players.They also feel nervous when they have to perform in public. The good news is that there are ways to deal with stage fright.One of the best things to do is to get ready.It's easier to feel sure of yourself if you know well what you'll say.You can practice your speech or performance over and over until you have it down pat(了如指掌). Another piece of advice is to take some deep breaths before you step out in front of the crowd.Breathing slowly and deeply can help you relax.You can also give yourself a talk that cheers you up.Positive()self-talk can go a long way. It's important to remember that everyone gets stage fright sometimes.So don't be hard on yourself.Just hug those "butterflies",take a deep breath,and give your all.When everything is over,you'll be proud of yourself for having faced your fears,and you will feel as cool as a cucumber(泰然自若)！ ()31.What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A.When stage fright happens. B.What stage fright is like. C.Why you have stage fright. D.How you solve stage fright. ()32.What does the writer think of stage fright? A.It's useful. B.It's unusual. C.It's common. D.It's necessary. )33.Which of the following ways to deal with stage fright in NOT mentioned in the text? A.Practicing a lot. B.Taking deep breaths. C.Encouraging yourself. D.Drinking some coffee. —116— ()34.What can you tell yourself before giving a speech in public according to Paragraph 4? A.I've got this！ B.Serve me right！ C.What a pity！ D.I'm afraid I can't！ )35.What is the writer's purpose of writing the text? A.To explain the harm of being too hard on yourself. B.To introduce the importance of being proud of yourself. C.To encourage us to face feelings of nervousness and fear correctly. D.To help us know about stage fright problems of different people. D AI technology has been used in many fields and is now playing an increasingly important role in matters of public interest. A group of students at Huazhong University of Science and Technology(HUST)has developed an AI system() that restores()old photos of missing children.Until now,they have been providing technological support for many parents with over 1,000 restored photos and have helped reunite()11 missing children with their families. The team was built by Sheng Jianzhong in 2020,when he was a student at HUST.He first thought to restore photographs of missing children when he saw a missing child notice with an unclear photo.As he was studying digital image processing(数字图像处理)，he decided to use his skills to help the parents restore their images.. But the system cannot be completed by one person alone.Luckily,many students soon volunteered to join Sheng's project. After half a year,they developed an image restoration AI system that solved the problem of unclear faces in photographs.A restored image can be produced in just a few minutes.Parents can then print the high-quality images of their missing children onto T-shirts or large posters. In many cases,the team doesn't directly connect with the families.And sometimes the families don't even know the team has helped them."But we still feel satisfied,and we are happy for them,"Sheng said. In the future,Sheng plans to build a better team."It would use technology to help people who have lost their loved ones,and also encourage more young people to work for the public good,"he said. ()36.Who has developed an AI system that restores old photos of missing children? A.A group of students at HUST. B.A group of teachers at HUST. C.A group of missing children. D.A group of parents who lost their children. ()37.What made Sheng get the idea of the project? A.A notice he saw. B.A photo of his friend. C.A missing child he knew. D.An activity in his school. ()38.Why has the AI technology brought hope to many families? A.Because it saved the printing time of the photos. B.Because it provided large posters for the families C.Because it had lots of volunteers from local universities. D.Because it increased the possibilities of finding missing people. ()39.How do the team members feel although the families don't know who helped them? A.They feel proud and lucky. B.They feel honest and polite. C.They feel satisfied and happy. D.They feel friendly and humorous. )40.What's the best title for the text? A.A Missing Photo Helps a Lot B.Public Interest Matters Most C.AI Helps Print the Clear Images D.AI Helps Missing Children Return Home 第二节阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every country has a national sport and most popular sports are now played across the world.Most people have heard of sports like football,basketball and baseball.However,in most countries,people also play unusual sports with strange and interesting rules.41. Caber toss is an ancient Scottish (sport.People compete by throwing a large piece of wood called a "caber"as far as they can.42.But it is usually the size of a small tree. -117- 43, Thousands of foreigners come to watch it.A dragon boat is a traditional Chinese boat with a painted dragon's head on one end.There can be up to 36 people in each boat,and they race on the water.Dragon boat racing is also popular in some other Asian countries. In Turkey((土耳其)，camel wrestling(骆驼摔跤)is a very old sport.The largest camel wrestling competition takes place in an ancient city Ephesus every year,and thousands of people come to watch.44. Sometimes the camels do not want to fight and they run through the crowds,which can be dangerous. Students in Indonesia(印度尼西亚)play fireball football to welcome the month of Ramadan(斋月).It is similar to football.The ball is made from coconut shells.Before starting the game,players pour salt on themselves and then set the ball on fire.The ball is on fire during the game.45. A.The players play with their uncovered feet. B.Here are some top unusual sports around the world. C.The caber is painted in different colors. D.In China,people like to watch the dragon boat racing. E.The caber has not only one size or shape. F.The game is very boring and no one likes it. G.In the sport,two male camels wrestle each other. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Li Hua:Emma,have you ever been to a traditional Chinese lantern festival? Emma:No,I haven't.What's it like? Li Hua:It's a wonderful event that happens during the Lantern Festival.There are so many beautiful lanterns in different shapes and sizes.The streets are filled with colorful lights and people. Emma:Wow！46 Li Hua:Some lanterns are made of silk,while others are made of paper.You can see lanterns shaped like animals, flowers,and even famous characters from Chinese legends. Emma:47 What else can we do there? Li Hua:48 There are also traditional Chinese food and games.For example,you can try to guess the riddles written on the lanterns.It's a fun way to learn about Chinese culture. Emma:Guessing riddles sounds fun.I'd like to have a try. Li Hua:49 I'm sure you will have fun. Emma:Yeah.Actually,I guess I will be crazy about them.50 Li Hua:Let's go together this weekend. ()46.A.How big are the lanterns? B.What are the lanterns made of? C.How many lanterns are there? D.Where are the lanterns placed? ( )47.A.Sounds interesting. B.I don't think so. C.I can't stand it. D.That's all right. )48.A.These lanterns are famous B.I'm sure you can make it. C.You can do many different things. D.They come from different countries. )49.A.Thank you. B.I'm sorry. C.Of course. D.Excuse me. ( )50.A.It takes time. B.I can't wait. C.Good luck to you. D.I don't agree. 第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last term,our school organized a three-person relay race().I,along with my two best friends,Alex and Lily,decided to take part in it.We were excited and full of energy,spending our afternoons after school 51 on the runway. The day of the race arrived.The atmosphere()was lively,with students cheering and the sun shining 52 -118 overhead.I was the first runner.As soon as the starting gun fired,I rushed forward.I 53 to keep a good pace,passing the baton(接力棒)smoothly to Alex. Alex was an excellent runner.He flew down the runway,his feet 54 seeming to touch the ground.As he was getting close to Lily,he lost a little balance accidentally.Lily caught the baton,55 we had lost a bit of our lead. Lily,in order not to let us down,ran with all her 56.She closed the gap()between us and the leading team.The crowd was shouting 57 names,the sound inspired()us on. However,in the final part,another team made a strong push and 58 with us.We crossed the finish line in second place.At first,we were a bit upset.We had a(n)59 to win.But then,we 60 what great fun we hadhad during the race. We knew that we had tried our best and that our 61 had grown stronger through this experience.Winning wasn't 62.What mattered most was the 63 and laughter we shared and the hours of practice together.After the event, we 64 the winning team and hugged each other. That race became a 65 part of our friendship.We still talk about it often.In any competition,as long as we have each other and do our best,we will achieve something great. ( )51.A.competing B.talking C.practicing D.walking ( )52.A.badly B.brightly C.deeply D.clearly )53.A.continued B.stopped C.afforded D.managed )54.A.nearly B.almost C.really D.hardly )55.A.but B.so C.and D.or ( )56.A.efforts B.goals C.feelings D.points ( )57.A.our B.their C.your D.her )58.A.held up B.put up C.caught up D.came up ( )59.A.competition B.chance C.patience D.agreement )60.A.questioned B.recalled C.forgot D.collected ( )61.A.advantage B.courage C.knowledge D.friendship )62.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything ( )63.A.purpose B.complaint C.support D.position )64.A.congratulated B.suggested C.celebrated D.helped ( )65.A.believable B.memorable C.regrettable D.comfortable 第三节阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recycling not only is good for the environment,(66) can also do good to a community in surprising ways. Mateo Lange,15,knows this well.On weekends,you'll find him sorting()through plastic bottles and metal cans in his hometown of Michigan,where he leads a community recycling program. Mateo took up the program in 2020.He was 11 and in the (67)(five)grade,playing baseball with the Northern Michigan Cyclones.The team was new and needed money (68)(travel)to tournaments().So Mateo made a plan. "Today,lots of cans and bottles (69)(throw)around the road,"he says."These can be collected and redeemed(兑换)for cash..”(70) his dad's help,Mateo started a bottle and can drive.It raised $7,500. "We raised so much money in just a few weeks!You can't imagine(71)surprised I was!"he adds. Since then,his recycling (72)(raise)$350,000 and helped at least 50 local youth groups.It has also prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans from littering the roadside and polluting Michigan's lakes and rivers."It has kept our community much (73)(clean),"he says.Mateo and his dad also did pickups."It was (74)_(actual)a lot of fun,”he says..“Especially in the summer time.” “Be creative,”he says..“Have(75)_ _idea and build on it.” Mateo believes everyone can and should be of service."Just do a little bit to help make the world a little bit of a better place,”he adds. -119 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 节约用电 A:Why are you always reminding me to turn off the lights? 76. B: A: 77 B:For 3 yours.My mother bought it for my twelfth birthday. 78. A:You don't look well.What's the matter? B: 79 A: B:Yes,I have.I went there in 2024. A:What should we do next? 80 B: 第二节作文（满分25分） 假如你是校英语广播电台主持人李华，为了配合学校每天“阳光体育一小时”活动的顺利开展，请你根据以 下思维导图用英语写一份倡议书，列举至少2条每天体育锻炼的益处，并结合自己的情况给出至少2条体育锻炼 的建议，号召全校同学积极参加学校活动，进行体育锻炼。 what? One Hour Sports Every Day Activity good for health Let's do sports together why? good for study -run how? 写作要求：1.倡议书中须包含所给的信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear schoolmates, Our school's One Hour Sports Every Day Activity is coming next week.Let's take an active part in it. Let's start right now and do exercise together every day. 12078.He was playing the piano when his mom came in 【解析】根据图片及问句可知，答句应用过去进行时，结构 为“was/were+u.-ing”,表示正在弹钢琴。 79.He will volunteer to clean up the park 【解析】根据图片中打扫公园的场景以及问句可知，此处 可以回答“他将志愿打扫公园”。应使用一般将来时，w山 do sth.;volunteer to do sth..为“志愿做某事”；clean up“打 扫”，park“公园”。 80.Why does he like horses 【解析】根据答语可知，问句应是询问喜欢马的原因，所以 用why提问的特殊疑问句。时态为一般现在时，he为主 语，助动词用“does”;like“喜欢”；horse“马”。 第二节作文 每会审题oaae 主题：成长变化 Γ审题人称：第一人称为主 L时态：一般过去时 写作 指导 第一步：引出话题 思路 第二步：根据提示信息讲述三年里 发生的改变和怎样改变的 儿第三步：阐述这个改变给你的启发 One possible version: How time flies!Almost three years have quickly passed. In the past,I was too shy to answer questions in class.But last year,my English teacher encouraged me to join a speech contest. Though nervous at first,I practiced daily and finally won third prize. This experience taught me that courage grows through challenges. Now,I actively participate in class discussions and even lead group projects.This change came because I realized that growth happens outside our comfort zone.Every small step forward builds confidence Junior high taught me to embrace challenges bravely. 巧点拨O1O1O101010 高分句式 This change came because I realized that growth happens outside our comfort zone..(because引导的原因状语从句) 202026年学业水平考试预测卷（二） 答案速查 21-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 DCBDB DCBDA BCDAC AADCD BEDGA 46-50 51-55 56-60 61-65 BACCB CBDDA AACBB DDCAB 第一部分听力略 第二部分阅读 第一节阅读理解 A【文章大意】本文介绍滑梯背后的科学原理，关联牛顿定 律等，向读者普及物理原理在日常设施中的体现。 6 21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But did you know that there is science behind this simple playground equipment(设备)？”可知，用问问题的方式开启文章。 22.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章“Things stay still(静 止)unless something makes them...”可知，物体静止除非 有东西让它们“move”运动。 23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章“When two things rub (摩擦)against each other,they cause friction(摩擦力).”可 知，下滑时减速是因为摩擦力，图B有“friction”标识。 24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章“So,if you do not use your feet,you'll fly off the slide.”可知，不用脚会无法控制 滑动。 25.B【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了 滑梯背后的科学原理，属于科学范畴。 B【文章大意】本文主要讲述了中国科学家黄旭华的生平事 迹及其对中国核潜艇事业的贡献，强调了他的坚韧精神和对 国家的奉献。 26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“His amazing achievements and strong spirit will always be remembered" 第四段中“He continued to improve submarine technolog毁and received many awards'”可知，黄旭华意志坚定且不断追求 进步。 27.C【解析】代词指代题。根据第三段中“Huang and his team faced many challenges..”可知，“They”指代黄旭华及其 团队。 28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“they couldn'task foreign experts for help”可知，文中未提及“外国专家制造 麻烦”，而是无法求助。 29.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“China successfully built and tested..received many awards”可知， 作者通过列举事实（如核潜艇成功研制、获奖）支持段落 主旨。 30.A【解析】主旨大意题。全文通过黄旭华的事迹（如克服 困难、获奖)赞扬其奉献精神和坚韧品质。 C【文章大意】本文主要介绍了怯场的表现、普遍性以及应 对怯场的方法，鼓励人们正确面对紧张和恐惧的情绪。 31.B【解析】段落大意题。根据第一段中“Did you have butterflies in your stomach?...If so,you are experiencing stage fright(怯场).”可知，第一段主要描述了怯场时的具 体感受，如心跳加速、手心出汗、口干舌燥等。因此，第一 段主要讲述的是怯场是什么样子的。 32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many people get stage fright,even famous actors,singers and players..”可知， 即使是著名的演员、歌手和运动员也会感到紧张。因此， 作者认为怯场是普遍的。 33.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“You can practice your speech or performance over and over'”可知，A选 项“多练习”被提及；根据文章第四段“Another piece of 8 advice is to take some deep breaths'”可知，B选项“深呼吸” 被提及；根据文章第四段“You can also give yourself a talk that cheers you up.”可知，C选项“鼓励自己”被提及；而D 选项“喝一些咖啡”在文章中并未提及。 巧点拨 解题技巧 细节排除题三步走 第一步：圈选项关键词→快速提取每个选项的核心词 (如：practice,deep breaths,coffee) 第二步：原文扫读定位→带着关键词，像查字典一样快 速扫描原文，寻找对应词或同义替换（如：encouraging yourself→positive self-talk)。 第三步：果断排除选择→能找到对应信息的选项直接排 除；完全找不到痕迹的选项，就是正确答案。 34.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“You can also give yourself a talk that cheers you up.Positive(积极的)sef talk can go a long way.”可知，在公共场合演讲前，你可以 给自己一些积极的自我暗示来鼓励自己。A选项“I've got ths!”表示“我能行！”，是一种积极的自我暗示，符合文章 的建议。 35.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“So don''tbe hard on yourself...you will feel as cool as a cucumber( 自若)！”可知，作者的写作目的是鼓励我们正确面对紧张 和恐惧的情绪，不要过于苛责自己，要勇敢面对并克服怯 场。因此，C选项“鼓励我们正确面对紧张和恐惧的情 绪。”是正确答案。 D【文章大意】本文介绍了华中科技大学的一群学生开发了 一个人工智能系统，用于修复失踪儿童的老照片，并帮助许多 家庭重聚。 36.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Aoof students at Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST)has developed..”可知，是华中科技大学的一群 学生开发了这个人工智能系统。 37.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“He first thought to restore photographs of missing children when he saw a missing child notice with an unclear photo.”可知，盛建中第 一次想到要修复失踪儿童的照片，是因为他看到了一张模 糊的寻人启事。 38.D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Until now,.they have been..and helped reunite（使重聚)11 missing children with their families.”可知，这个人工智能系统已经 帮助许多家庭重聚，增加了找到失踪人员的可能性，因此 给许多家庭带来了希望。 39.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第六段中“‘But we still feel satisfied,and we are happy for them,'Sheng said. 知，尽管这些家庭不知道是谁帮助了他们，但团队成员仍 然感到满足和高兴。 6 40.D【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了 华中料技大学的一群学生开发了一个人工智能系统，用于 修复失踪儿童的老照片，并帮助许多家庭重聚。因此，最 佳标题应为“AI Helps Missing Children Return Home(人工 智能帮助失踪儿童回家)。” 第二节阅读七选五 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了世界各地的一些奇特且有趣的 体育运动，包括苏格兰的抛杆赛、中国的赛龙舟、土耳其的骆 驼摔跤以及印度尼西亚的火球足球。 4l.B【解析】根据空前“However,in most countries,people also play unusual sports with strange and interesting rules." 及下文段介绍的运动可知，此处要介绍一些世界上最不寻 常的运动。B选项“这里有一些世界上最不寻常的运动。” 可以引出下文，符合语境。 42.E【解析】根据“But it is usually the size of a small tree..” 可知，此处描述的是木杆的形状。E选项“木杆不是只有 一种尺寸或形状。”符合语境。 43.D【解析】根据“A dragon boat is a traditional Chinese boat with a painted dragon's head on one end.”可知，本段描述的 是中国的龙舟比赛。D选项“在中国，人们喜欢看赛龙 舟。”符合语境。 44.G【解析】根据“In Turkey(土耳其)，camel wrestling(骆 驼摔跤)is a very old sport.”可知，本段描述的是土耳其的 骆驼摔跤。G选项“在这项运动中，两只雄性骆驼互相摔 跤。”符合语境。 45.A【解析】根据“Before starting the game,players pour salt..during the game.”可知，此处提到了火球足球。A 选项“球员们赤脚玩耍。”符合语境。 第三部分语言运用 第一节补全对话 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了李华邀请Emma去参加中国元 宵节活动的故事。 46.B【解析】根据下文回答“Some lanterns are made of silk, while others are made of paper.”可知，上文应该是在询问灯 笼是什么材质做的。B选项“这些灯笼是由什么制成的？” 符合语境。 47.A【解析】根据上文“You can see lanterns shaped like animals,flowers,and even famous characters from Chinese legends..”可知，下文应该是对上文描述的灯笼形状做出回 应。A选项“听起来很有趣。”符合语境。 48.C【解析】根据上文“What else can we do there?”以及下 文“There are also traditional Chinese food and games.”可知， 李华回答的是可以做很多不同的事情。C选项“你可以做 很多不同的事情。”符合语境。 49.C【解析】根据上文“Guessing riddles sounds fun.I'd like to have a try..”及下文“I'm sure you will have fun.”可知， Emma想尝试猜灯谜，李华表示肯定回应，确信Emma会玩 得开心。C选项“当然。”符合语境。 9 50.B【解析】根据上文“Actually,I guess I will be crazy about them.”可知，Emma迫不及待想去了。B选项“我等不及 了。”符合语境。 第二节完形填空 【文章大意】本文讲述了三名好友参加接力赛的经历，虽然最 终获得第二名，但他们在过程中收获了友谊、快乐和成长，明 白了全力以赴和团队精神比获胜更重要。 51.C【解析】考查动名词辨析。句意：我们非常兴奋，充满 活力，每天放学后都在跑道上练习。competing比赛； talking交谈；practicing练习；walking散步。根据“I,along with my two best friends,Alex and Lily,decided to take part i”可知，作者和朋友们参加三人接力赛，因此推断此处是 每天放学后练习，为接力赛做准备。praticing'“练习”符合 语境。 52.B【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：·太阳明亮地照耀着。 bady糟糕地；brightly明亮地；deeply深深地；clearly清楚 地。根据“the sun shinir贤.overhead.”可知，此处描述天 气，太阳照耀应该用“明亮地”。 53.D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我努力保持节奏，顺利 地把接力棒传给了Alex。continued继续；stopped停止； afforded负担得起；managed设法做某事。根据“L..to keep a good pace”可知，作者成功完成了动作，强调“设法 做到”。 54.D【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：他飞奔在跑道上，双脚 几乎不着地。nearly几乎；almost几乎；really真正地； hardly几乎不。根据“his feet...seeming to touch the ground.”可知，此处强调Alex跑得很快，因此此处表示 “脚几乎不触地”。 55.A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：Lily接过了接力棒，但 我们因此失去了一点领先优势。but但是；so因此；and 和；or或者。根据“Lily caught the baton,.,.we had lost a bit of our lead.”可知，前后句是转折关系，but“但是”，表示 转折。 56.A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：Liy为了不让我们失 望，用尽全力奔跑。efforts努力；goals目标；feelings感受； points分数。根据“Lily,in order not to let us down,ran with all her.·.”可知，此处表示Lily为了不让我们失望，应该 用尽全力跑。with one's efforts表示“尽某人的努力”。 57.A【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：观众们高喊着我们的名 字，这声音激励着我们继续前进。our我们的；their他们 的；your你的；her她的。根据“The crowd was shouting... names'”可知，此处表示观众高喊“我们的”名字。 58.C【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：然而，在最后阶段，另一 支队伍突然发力，追上了我们。held up支撑；put up张贴； caught up追赶上；came up想出。根据“another team made a strong push and..with us”可知，此处表示另一队伍发 力，因此此处表示“追赶上”我们。 湾提素养 举一反三 put的其他短语 ；1.put up举起，挂起 2.put on穿上，戴上 3.put away把…放好 4.put off推迟，推延 5.put down把…放下 6.put out扑灭，伸出 7.put into把…放进… 59.B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：因为我们原本有机会获 胜。competition竞争；chance机会；patience耐心； agreement同意。根据“We had a(n)..to win.”可知，此 处表示“我们有机会获胜”。 60.B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：但后来，我们回想起比 赛中的快乐时光。questioned质疑；recalled回忆；forgot忘 记；collected收集。根据“But then we..·what great fun we hadhad during the race”可知，赛后回想起比赛的快乐 时光o 61.D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我们明白，我们已经尽 力了，而且通过这次经历，我们的友谊变得更加牢固。 advantage优，点；courage勇气；knowledge知识；friendship友 谊。根据“our..had grown stronger through this experience..”可知，此处表示经过比赛之后，我们的友谊增 强了。 62.D【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：胜利并不是一切， anything任何事；nothing没什么；something某些事； everything每件事。根据“Winning wasn't..What mattered most was the...and laughter we shared and the hours of practice together.”可知，后文强调过程比输赢重要，所以获 胜“不是一切”。 63.C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：最重要的是我们共同经 历的支持和欢笑，以及一起训练的时光。purpose目标； complaint抱怨；support支持；position位置。根据“What mattered most was the...and laughter we shared and the hours of practice together.”可知，空格处与“欢笑”并列，应 是积极事物。support'“支持”符合语境。 64.A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：赛后，我们祝贺了获胜 的队伍，并互相拥抱。congratulated祝贺；suggested建议； celebrated庆祝；helped帮助。根据“we..the winning team and hugged each other..”可知，比赛获胜后拥抱是表示庆祝 的常见行为。 65.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：那场比赛成为了我们 友谊中难忘的一部分。believable相信的；memorable难忘 的；regrettable遗憾的；comfortable舒服的。根据“That race became a...part of our friendship.We still talk about it often..”可知，比赛被经常谈起，所以是“难忘的”。 第三节阅读填空 【文章大意】本文讲述了Mateo Lange在家乡进行着一个社区 回收项目，利用周末时间分类玻璃、塑料瓶和罐头等垃圾，使 得社区变得更环保以及给社区带来经济收益的事情。 66.but【解析】句意：它不仅对自然有益，而且对社区也有 意想不到的好处。“not only..but also..”表示“不仅 …而且…”，表达两个或多个事物、情况或观点之间 的递进关系。 67.ffth【解析】句意：当时他11岁，正在读五年级，和北密 歇根旋风队一起打棒球。此处指“第五”，表示顺序用序 数词fifh“第五”。 68.to travel【解析】句意：这支队伍是新组建的，需要钱去 参加比赛，所以Mateo制定了一个计划。根据“..to tournaments'”及语境可知，此处指需要钱“去参加锦标赛”， 应用提示词travel的不定式作目的状语。 69.are thrown【解析】句意：现在，很多罐子和瓶子都被扔 在路上。主语lots of cans and bottles和动词throw之间是 被动关系，根据“Today'”可知句子用一般现在时，be动词 用areo 70.With【解析】句意：在爸爸的帮助下，Mateo发起了一个 →位于句首，首字母大写 瓶罐回收活动。With)one's help“在某人的帮助下”。 71.how【解析】句意：你无法想象我有多惊讶！此处修饰形 容词surprised,用how引导。 巧点拨 解题技巧 感叹句 What引导的感叹句强调名词（单数、复数、不可数）； How引导的感叹句强调形容词、副词或动词。 一个有趣的例外：当强调“单数可数名词”前的形容词 时，两种结构可以互换，意思不变，但结构微调。 记忆口诀：“形副用How,名用What,单数要加a/an,主 谓常省略。” 72.has raised【解析】句意：从那以后，他的回收项目已经筹 集了35万美元，帮助了至少50个当地青少年团体。根据 “Since then'”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是his recycling, 助动词用has。 73.cleaner【解析】句意：它让我们的社区变得更加千净。 much修饰比较级cleaner'“更千净”。 74.actually【解析】句意：这实际上很有趣。此处强调事实， 表示程度用副词actually“实际上”。 75.an【解析】句意：有一个想法并将其付诸实践。此处泛 指“一个主意”，idea以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 第四部分写作 第一节情境运用 76.Because it can save electricity 【解析】根据图片可知，可以回答“因为可以节约用电”。 →指代“turn off the lights” Because“因为”；it)主语；can“可以”；save electricity“节 约用电”。 77.How long have you had the guitar 【解析】根据图片及答语“For3yeas”可知，此处是询问 →现在完成时标志词 拥有这把吉他多长时间了。现在完成时的特殊疑问句结 构为“疑问词+have/has+主语+过去分词”。 78.I have a stomachache 【解析】根据图片及问句可知，应回答“我胃疼”。主语用 第一人称I;have a stomachache'“胃疼”。 79.Have you ever been to the Great Wall 【解析】根据图片及答语可知，问句应是询问“你曾经去过 长城吗？”。现在完成时态(have been to)表示“曾经去过 某地”，副词“ever”表示“曾经”。 80.We should pour the milk into the bowl 【解析】根据图片、句末标，点和问句可知，句子应表达为“我 们应该把牛奶倒进碗里”。时态用一般现在时，主语we“我 们”；should“应该”；pour..into..“把…倒入.”；milk “牛奶”；bowl“碗”。 第二节作文 会审题 主题：体育锻炼 审题人称：第一人称为主 L时态：一般现在时 写作 指导 厂第一步：表明写作意图，首先简单介绍 学校将举行“阳光体育一小时” 思路 活动 第二步：列举每天体育锻炼的益处并给 出有关体育锻炼的建议 第三步：书写结语，呼吁同学们进行体 育锻炼 One possible version: Dear schoolmates, Our school's One Hour Sports Every Day Activity is coming next week.Let's take an active part in it. As we all know,physical exercise can make us stronger and it is good for our health and study.So it's necessary for us to do exercise every day.I'd like to give you some suggestions.First, plan your time carefully so that you are able to have enough time to do exercise.Second,take up a new hobby like running, swimming or skipping rope.What's more,I have to remind all of you to pay attention to sports safety.Wear comfortable clothes and shoes,and don't push yourself too hard. Let's start right now and do exercise together every day. 海巧点拨一 高分句式 DAs we all know,physical exercise can make us stronger and it is good for our health and study.(as引导的非限制 性定语从句) ②Soit's necessary for us to do exercise every day..(it作形 式主语的句型)