精品解析：2026届河北沧州市南皮县第一中学下学期二模高考模拟卷·英语试题

2026届高考模拟卷·英语 （120分钟 150分） 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman? A. A designer. B. A salesperson. C. A tour guide. 2. Where are the speakers going this evening? A. To a gym. B. To a beach. C. To a cinema. 3. How do the speakers feel about Janet? A. She’s selfless. B. She’s brave. C. She’s easy-going. 4. What does Leon want to do this term? A. Make money. B. Earn more credits. C. Get experience. 5. What does the woman mean in the end? A. The man is the only one to take the subway. B. The train is unreliable on rainy days. C. The man made a poor excuse. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. The summer holiday. B. The compulsory subjects. C. The exam at school. 7. How do the speakers feel now? A. Disappointed. B. Confused. C. Delighted. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why was it difficult to rescue the cat? A. It was on the top of a tree. B. It didn’t trust the man at first. C. It was hurt by the branches. 9. What did the man do to rescue the cat? A. He bought cat food. B. He borrowed a ladder. C. He got a neighbor to help him. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How does the man like the public facilities? A. Few of them are very good. B. Most of them are very outdated. C. Some of them don’t satisfy people. 11. What should be considered when designing the facilities? A. Entrance. B. Function. C. Location. 12. What will they do next? A. Give a phone call to the government. B. Complain more about the facilities. C. Appeal to people to change the condition. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Human interaction. B. Learning assessment. C. Educational technology. 14. What is SmartLearn’s most impressive feature? A. Multiple school courses. B. Various digital applications. C. Customized learning plans. 15. What change has SmartLearn brought to students? A. Reduced workload. B. Better engagement. C. Frequent interaction. 16. What do some experts think of SmartLearn? A. It serves as teachers’ assistant. B. It requires parents’ guidance. C. It meets students’ learning need. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. His school life. B. His writing career. C. His work experience. 18. What did the speaker end up studying at university? A. Science. B. Literature. C. Journalism and communication. 19. When will the science fiction be published? A. In 6 months. B. In 8 months. C. In 14 months. 20. How can the speaker be described? A. Aimless. B. Determined. C. Overconfident. 第Ⅱ卷 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you want to avoid boarding an Amtrak train or a Brightline train to go on more scenic train journeys, here’s what you need to know. Rockies to Red Rocks Rocky Mountaineer offers luxury railcar service, and its most notable American route is the Rockies to Red Rocks journey. Starting in Denver and finishing in Moab, this route takes you through breathtaking landscapes, including the towering Rocky Mountains and beautiful canyons (峡谷). It offers an unforgettable experience, highlighting the rugged (崎岖的) beauty of the American Southwest. Cape Cod Central Railroad This fun train journey takes you across the Cape Cod region, specializing in lunch, brunch, and dinner journeys. All trains come with various classes, letting you choose the tickets that suit your budget. Grand Canyon Railway If you want an unbeatable entrance into the Grand Canyon, go on the Grand Canyon Railway. It’s been in operation since 1901. You can choose from six different tiers when you buy your ticket based on comfort and service levels. If views are your focus, go with the Observation Dome. Durango & Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad Built by the Denver & Rio Grande Railway for silver and gold transport, the approximately 45-mile route from Durango to Silverton is a national historic landmark and shows the scenic San Juan Mountains. Passengers ride vintage (老式的) steam trains, with both open and enclosed carriages, experiencing the charm of a bygone era. Ideal for families, history buffs, and nature lovers, the trip is enhanced by guided tours explaining the railway’s mining heritage. 1. What is the significant feature of Rockies to Red Rocks? A. It starts in a rocky mountain. B. It operates only in the beautiful canyons. C. It shows the rugged beauty of the American Southwest. D. It is the most famous route of American train journeys. 2. Which is the best choice for those wanting a special dinner journey? A. Rockies to Red Rocks. B. Cape Cod Central Railroad. C. Grand Canyon Railway. D. Durango & Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad. 3. Why is Durango & Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad a national historic landmark? A. It is ideal for families and nature lovers. B. It offers special events and themed rides. C. It shows the history of vintage steam trains. D. It reflects a mining history and surprising landscapes. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了美国四条风景优美的火车旅行路线，分别说明了它们的特色和适合的人群等信息，为想要体验不同火车旅行的读者提供了详细的选择指南。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rockies to Red Rocks中“It offers an unforgettable experience, highlighting the rugged (崎岖的) beauty of the American Southwest. (它提供了一次难忘的体验，凸显了美国西南部崎岖的美景。)”可知，Rockies to Red Rocks的显著特点是它展现了美国西南部崎岖的美景。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cape Cod Central Railroad中“This fun train journey takes you across the Cape Cod region, specializing in lunch, brunch, and dinner journeys. (这趟有趣的火车之旅将带您穿越科德角地区，提供午餐、早午餐和晚餐之旅。)”可知，对于那些想要一次特别的晚餐之旅的人来说，Cape Cod Central Railroad是最佳选择。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Durango & Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad中“Built by the Denver & Rio Grande Railway for silver and gold transport, the approximately 45-mile route from Durango to Silverton is a national historic landmark and shows the scenic San Juan Mountains. Passengers ride vintage (老式的) steam trains, with both open and enclosed carriages, experiencing the charm of a bygone era. Ideal for families, history buffs, and nature lovers, the trip is enhanced by guided tours explaining the railway’s mining heritage. (这条从杜兰戈到西尔弗顿的约45英里长的铁路由丹佛和格兰德河铁路公司建造，用于运输银和金，是国家历史地标，展示了圣胡安山的风景。乘客乘坐老式蒸汽火车，有敞篷和封闭车厢，体验着过去时代的魅力。这次旅行非常适合家庭、历史爱好者和自然爱好者，有导游讲解铁路的采矿历史，让旅行更加精彩。)”可知，Durango & Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad成为国家历史地标是因为它反映了采矿历史和有着令人惊叹的风景。故选D项。 B “Everything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. “If you can carry on, one day something good will happen. And you’ll realize that it wouldn’t have happened if not for that previous disappointment.” Mother was right, as I discovered after graduating from college in 1932. I had decided to try for a job in radio, then work my way up to sports announcer. I hitchhiked (搭便车) to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station and got turned down every time. In one studio, a kind lady told me that in most cases big stations couldn’t risk hiring an inexperienced person. “Go out in the remote areas and find a small station that’ll give you a chance,” she said. I went back home to Dixon, Illinois. While there were no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, my father said Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted a local athlete to manage its sports department. Since Dixon was where I had played high school football, I applied. The job sounded just right for me. But I wasn’t hired. My disappointment must have shown. “Everything happens for the best,” Mom reminded me. Dad offered me the car to hunt for jobs. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur, told me they had already hired an announcer. As I left his office, my frustration boiled over (爆发). I asked aloud, “How can a fellow get to be a sport announcer if he can’t get a job in a radio station?” I was waiting for the elevator when I heard MacArthur calling, “What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?” Then he stood me before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game. The preceding autumn, my team had won a game in the last 20 seconds with a 65-yard run. I did a 15-minute boost to that play, and Peter told me I would be broadcasting Saturday’s game! On my way home, as I have many times since, I thought of my mother’s words: “If you carry on, one day something good will happen. Something wouldn’t have happened if not for that previous disappointment.” 4. The reason why the author wasn’t hired in Chicago was probably that ______. A. he showed no confidence at the stations B. there were no jobs available at the stations C. he had no experience in radio broadcasting D. there were too many people competing with him 5. What directly led to the broadcaster’s job opportunity? A. His formal application. B. A chance encounter and demonstration of skill. C. A recommendation from friends. D. His previous work experience. 6. What is concluded from the passage is that ______. A. the frustration of the author prevented him from performing well at WOC Radio B. both of the author’s parents showed support when he was trying to search for a job C. Peter MacArthur recognized the author’s talent in broadcasting after reading his resume D. the author lost all his hope and courage when he was turned down by Montgomery Ward 7. What lesson can you learn from the author’s experience in the passage? A. Through storms come rainbows. B. Prevention is better than cure. C. Well begun is half done. D. Rome was not built in a day. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者找工作屡屡失败后，在父母支持下最终抓住机遇获得理想体育播音员职位的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In one studio, a kind lady told me that in most cases big stations couldn’t risk hiring an inexperienced person. (在一家演播室里，一位好心的女士告诉我，大多数情况下，大电台都不会冒险雇佣没有经验的人。)”可知，作者在芝加哥没被录用是因为他没有电台播音相关经验。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“As I left his office, my frustration boiled over (爆发). I asked aloud, “How can a fellow get to be a sport announcer if he can’t get a job in a radio station?” I was waiting for the elevator when I heard MacArthur calling, “What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?” Then he stood me before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game. The preceding autumn, my team had won a game in the last 20 seconds with a 65-yard run. I did a 15-minute boost to that play, and Peter told me I would be broadcasting Saturday’s game! (当我离开他的办公室时，内心的沮丧彻底爆发了。我大声自语：“一个连电台工作都找不到的人，怎么能成为体育解说员呢？”我在等电梯时，听到麦克阿瑟喊住我：“你刚才说体育什么了？你懂足球吗？”随后他让我站到麦克风前，让我播报一场假想的比赛。前一年秋天，我的球队在最后20秒凭借一次65码的冲跑赢得了比赛。我针对这次进攻做了一段15分钟的精彩解说，然后彼得告诉我，我可以解说周六的比赛了！)”，作者在被WOC电台拒绝后，因情绪激动说出了自己对体育播音的渴望，被节目总监Peter MacArthur听到，随后被要求现场展示足球比赛播报能力，并凭借出色的表现获得了工作机会。因此，直接促成这次机会的是一次偶然的遭遇和技能的展示。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段““Everything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. “If you can carry on, one day something good will happen. And you’ll realize that it wouldn’t have happened if not for that previous disappointment.” (“一切都会好起来的，”每当我面对失望时，母亲总会这么说，“只要你坚持下去，总有一天好事会发生。你会发现，若不是因为之前的那些失望，好事也就不会出现。”)”及第四段中““Everything happens for the best,” Mom reminded me. Dad offered me the car to hunt for jobs. (“一切都会好起来的。”妈妈安慰我说。爸爸把车借给我，让我开车去找工作。)”可知，在作者找工作受挫时，母亲给予安慰，父亲提供汽车，说明父母二人都对他表示了支持。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合最后一段“On my way home, as I have many times since, I thought of my mother’s words: “If you carry on, one day something good will happen. Something wouldn’t have happened if not for that previous disappointment.” (在回家的路上，以及后来的许多次，我都会想起母亲的话：“只要你坚持下去，总有一天好事会发生。若不是因为之前的那些失望，好事也就不会出现。”)”可知，文章围绕母亲的话“Everything happens for the best”展开，作者多次受挫后最终获得理想工作，体现了经历风雨终见彩虹的道理。故选A。 C Hospital waiting time for scan results could soon be reduced from days to minutes. A 2025 Stanford study reveals that DeepMedScan, an Al system analyzing CT/MRI images, detects tumors 30% faster than human radiologists (放射科医生) while matching top experts’ 98% accuracy. The system is now used in 40+ EU hospitals, reducing diagnosis delays by up to 80%. The breakthrough lies in 3D neural mapping. Unlike traditional AI recognizing 2D patterns, DeepMedScan constructs dynamic 3D models of organs: It cross-references scans with global databases-processing 200,000+ historical cases in 0.2 seconds. “It’s like giving each radiologist a super-powered second brain,”explains lead researcher Dr. Aris Thorne. Critical advantages include identifying micro-lesions under 2 mm — often missed by human eyes — and predicting disease progression. In German trials, the AI detected early-stage pancreatic cancer in 83% of high-risk patients a year before symptoms emerged, enabling life-saving interventions. Challenges persist, however, Legal frameworks struggle with responsibility for AI misdiagnosis (occurring in 0.7% of cases vs. human 1.2%). Inaccuracy risks also exist; early versions performed poorly on pediatric (小儿科的) scans due to limited child data. Regulatory authorities now enforce “human-AI co-diagnosis” — requiring doctor confirmation for critical cases. Future upgrades focus on accessibility. Lightweight versions for rural clinics are being tested in India, using smartphone-compatible calculation procedure. As WHO advisor Dr. Priya Sharma notes, “Making this tech widely accessible could prevent 500,000+ annual late-stage. cancer deaths globally by 2030.” 8. How does the article present the issue in the first paragraph? A. By quoting an expert. B. By providing statistics. C. By defining a concept. D. By presenting classifications. 9. What does the author highlight with super-powered second brain? A. Emphasizing its ultra-fast data processing capacity. B. Replacing radiologists with automated systems. C. Demonstrating its superiority over human intelligence. D. Promoting commercial sales of medical equipment. 10. What does the author intend to convey in paragraph 4? A. The potential of AI diagnosis. B. The inaccuracy of AI diagnosis. C. The necessity of human participation in AI diagnosis. D. The dominance of authorities in AI diagnosis. 11. What can be inferred about AI radiology’s future development? A. It will replace doctors. B. It can work with smart phones. C. It can avoid late-stage cancer deaths completely. D. It can reach people in far-off areas. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了AI放射学更快、更智能且更精准，介绍了其优势、挑战及未来发展。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“A 2025 Stanford study reveals that DeepMedScan, an Al system analyzing CT/MRI images, detects tumors 30% faster than human radiologists (放射科医生) while matching top experts’ 98% accuracy.(斯坦福大学2025年的一项研究显示，分析CT/MRI图像的人工智能系统DeepMedScan检测肿瘤的速度比人类放射科医生快30%，准确率达到顶级专家的98%。)”可知，文章第一段通过提供统计数据来呈现问题。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It cross-references scans with global databases-processing 200,000+ historical cases in 0.2 seconds. “It’s like giving each radiologist a super-powered second brain,”explains lead researcher Dr. Aris Thorne.(它与全局数据库交叉引用扫描-在0.2秒内处理200,000多个历史案例。首席研究员Aris Thorne博士解释说：“这就像给每个放射科医生一个超级强大的第二个大脑。”)”可知，作者用“超级强大的第二大脑”强调其超快的数据处理能力。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Regulatory authorities now enforce “human-AI co-diagnosis” — requiring doctor confirmation for critical cases.(如今，监管机构强制推行“人机联合诊断”模式——要求对危重症病例必须经医生确认。)”可知，作者在第四段想传达的是人类参与AI诊断的必要性。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Future upgrades focus on accessibility. Lightweight versions for rural clinics are being tested in India, using smartphone-compatible calculation procedure.(未来升级的重点是可访问性。印度正在测试用于农村诊所的轻量级版本，使用与智能手机兼容的计算程序。)”可推知，AI放射学的未来发展可以覆盖偏远地区的人们。故选D。 D Dog owners often believe that their pets understand commands such as “sit” and “stay”, and even associate words with their favorite objects. “Bring me your ball” will often result in exactly that. But science has had trouble determining whether dogs and other animals truly create a mental image in their minds upon hearing the name of an object, a relationship with language called referential understanding, which would suggest a deeper understanding of language, like the kind that humans have. A recent study conducted in Hungary, appearing in Current Biology, explores this issue. It involved 18 dogs and employed a non-invasive EEG procedure to measure their brain activity. Researchers played audio clips of their owners saying the names of objects, such as “ball” or “frisbee”, and then showed the dogs either the corresponding object or a different one to see if dogs would show a distinct brain response when the object matched the word compared to when it did not. Boros, a co-lead writer of the study, said “A different brain pattern appeared when the dogs were shown an object that matched the word compared to when it did not, indicating that they might create a mental image of the object upon hearing its name. That was previously unproven.” Lilla Magyari, another co-lead writer, noted that while other animals have shown some level of referential understanding, they often require extensive training. In contrast, the study suggests that in dogs, such abilities appear to be inborn and require no special training or talent. This finding supports that referential understanding is not necessarily unique to humans. Despite the study’s promising results, some experts are skeptical. Clive Wynne from Arizona State University argued on Facebook that the study only demonstrates dogs’ responses to stimuli (刺激物), rather than an understanding of specific words. He doubts whether dogs grasp the exact meaning of words. Scientists believe the first dogs began to be kept by humans up to 30,000 years ago. The animals have lived closely alongside us ever since. However, whether this long history of cohabitation contributed to their ability to understand referential language remains an open question. 12. What does “referential understanding” refer to? A. Associating words with emotions. B. Responding actively to commands. C. Forming mental images of objects. D. Learning objects through training. 13. How did researchers test dogs’ brain responses? A. By using different audio tones. B. By adjusting shapes of objects. C. By matching objects with words. D. By comparing different objects. 14. Which does Clive Wynne agree with about the study? A. It overestimates dogs’ cognitive abilities. B. It is widely accepted by the scientific field. C. It proves dogs know specific words very well. D. It provides a new insight about dogs’ evolution. 15. What’s the text mainly about? A. What dog owners’ belief about their pets is. B. What dogs’ response to the different objects is. C. Whether we can train dogs to follow commands. D. Whether referential understanding exists in Dogs. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于狗是否具有指称理解能力，即是否能在听到物体名称时在脑海中形成该物体的心理图像的科学研究。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“But science has had trouble determining whether dogs and other animals truly create a mental image in their minds upon hearing the name of an object, a relationship with language called referential understanding, which would suggest a deeper understanding of language, like the kind that humans have.(但科学一直难以确定，狗和其他动物在听到物体的名字时，是否真的会在脑海中形成该物体的心理图像，这种与语言的关系被称为referential understanding，这表明它们对人类语言有着更深的理解)”可知，referential understanding指的前文中“狗和其他动物在听到物体的名字时，在脑海中形成该物体的心理图像”这一现象，所以，referential understanding指的是“在脑海中形成该物体的心理图像”。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Researchers played audio clips of their owners saying the names of objects, such as ‘ball’ or ‘frisbee,’ and then showed the dogs either the corresponding object or a different one to see if dogs would show a distinct brain response when the object matched the word compared to when it did not.(研究人员播放了狗主人说出物体名称（如‘球’或‘飞盘’）的音频片段，然后向狗展示相应的物体或不同的物体，以观察当物体与单词匹配时，与不匹配时相比，狗是否会表现出明显的大脑反应)”可知，研究人员是通过将物体与单词匹配来测试狗的大脑反应的。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Clive Wynne from Arizona State University argued on Facebook that the study only demonstrates dogs’ responses to stimuli (刺激物), rather than an understanding of specific words. He doubts whether dogs grasp the exact meaning of words.(亚利桑那州立大学的克莱夫·温恩在脸书上争论说，这项研究只证明了狗对刺激物的反应，而不是对特定单词的理解。他怀疑狗是否真正理解单词的确切含义)”可知，克莱夫·温恩认为这项研究高估了狗的认知能力，只是证明了狗对刺激物的反应，而不是对特定单词的理解。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“But science has had trouble determining whether dogs and other animals truly create a mental image in their minds upon hearing the name of an object, a relationship with language called referential understanding(但科学一直难以确定，狗和其他动物在听到物体的名字时，是否真的会在脑海中形成该物体的心理图像，这种与语言的关系被称为指称理解)”和最后一段中“However, whether this long history of cohabitation contributed to their ability to understand referential language remains an open question.(然而，这种长期的共同居住历史是否有助于它们理解指称语言的能力仍然是一个悬而未决的问题)”可知，文章主要介绍了关于狗是否具有指称理解能力的科学研究，即探讨狗是否能在听到物体名称时在脑海中形成该物体的心理图像。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to eat and drink fewer microplastics Microplastics are everywhere. They’re in your liver, blood and even in your brain, and they’re almost impossible to avoid. ____16____. Here are four ways to reduce your exposure in what you eat and drink. ____17____ Drinking bottled water could be introducing you to thousands of microscopic pieces of plastic. In fact, bottled water is the biggest pathway to microplastic exposure. Researchers have found that an average liter of bottled water contains about 240,000 plastic particles (微粒), most of which are nanoplastics, measuring just a small part of the width of a human hair. Switching from bottled water to filtered (过滤的) tap water has the potential to reduce microplastic intake. Avoid plastic food containers Using plastic is often unavoidable, but there are many ways to reduce your food’s interaction with plastics, and that includes the plastic storage containers, said experts. Experts urge people to replace food that comes in plastic containers with alternatives. ____18____ Canned food is another plastic pollution pathway for humans. Use glass in the microwave One study found that microwaving food in plastic containers and reusable food bags could release more than 4 million microplastic and 2 billion nanoplastic particles per square centimeter in just three minutes. Heat causes microplastics to get into your food, so avoid putting hot food into plastic packaging. ____19____ Avoid highly processed foods Highly processed foods contain significantly more microplastics than minimally processed food. ____20____ Of the products tested, breaded shrimp (虾) had the highest concentrations of plastic particles. Highly processed chicken pieces contained 30 times as many microplastics per gram as chicken breasts. A. Choose to drink clean tap water. B. Filter and boil your bottled water. C. Microplastics could also be hiding in your food containers. D. Fortunately, there are some steps to minimize your exposure. E. That could be as simple as buying peanut butter in a glass container. F. And make sure that it’s not stored in sunlight or other warm environments. G. One study found microplastics in all 16 protein products that researchers sampled. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是如何减少微塑料的接触。 【16题详解】 根据空前“Microplastics are everywhere. They’re in your liver, blood and even in your brain, and they’re almost impossible to avoid.(微塑料无处不在，它们存在于你的肝脏、血液甚至大脑中，而且几乎无法避免)”可知微塑料几乎无处不在，无法避免，根据空后“Here are four ways to reduce your exposure in what you eat and drink.(这里有四种方法可以减少你在食物和饮料中的微塑料接触)”可知文章接下来介绍的是关于如何减少食物和饮料中微塑料接触的四种方法，结合选项，D项Fortunately, there are some steps to minimize your exposure.(幸运地是，有一些措施可以减少你的接触)提出有办法可以减少对微塑料的接触，承上启下，而且选项中的minimize your exposure与空后的reduce your exposure为同义复现，符合上下文语境，故选D项。 【17题详解】 空处为本段小标题，根据本段第一句话“Drinking bottled water could be introducing you to thousands of microscopic pieces of plastic.(喝瓶装水可能会让你接触到成千上万的微塑料碎片)”以及后文可知本段主要围绕着瓶装水含有大量微塑料来展开，由最后一句“Switching from bottled water to filtered (过滤的) tap water has the potential to reduce microplastic intake.(从瓶装水转换为过滤自来水有可能减少微塑料摄入量)”可知此处建议由瓶装水换为过滤自来水，A项Choose to drink clean tap water.(选择饮用干净的自来水)指出要选择饮用干净的自来水，概括本段内容，而且选项中的clean tap water与空后的filtered (过滤的) tap water为同义复现，符合上下文语境，故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据本段小标题“Avoid plastic food containers(避免使用塑料食品容器)”及空前的“Experts urge people to replace food that comes in plastic containers with alternatives.(专家们敦促人们用替代品代替塑料容器中的食物)”可知本段主要强调的是要用避免使用塑料食品容器，以及用替代品代替塑料容器中的食物，E项That could be as simple as buying peanut butter in a glass container.(这可能很简单，就像买一个玻璃容器里的花生酱)举例说明具体替代方案，与上文衔接紧密，而且选项中的That指代上文的replace food that comes in plastic containers with alternatives的内容，符合上下文语境，故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据空前“Heat causes microplastics to get into your food, so avoid putting hot food into plastic packaging.(热量会导致微塑料进入你的食物中，所以不要把热的食物放入塑料包装中)”可知此处指出因为热量会导致微塑料进入食物中，所以在使用微波炉加热时不要把热的食物放入塑料包装中，选项F And make sure that it’s not stored in sunlight or other warm environments.(并确保它没有储存在阳光或其他温暖的环境中)指出要避免将食物存放于阳光下或温暖环境中，对前文的建议进行了补充，符合上下文语境，故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据段落标题“Avoid highly processed foods(避免深加工食品)”以及空前“Highly processed foods contain significantly more microplastics than minimally processed food.(深加工食品中的微塑料含量明显高于最小加工食品)”可知本段主要讲的是要避免微塑料含量比较高的深加工食品的摄入，根据空后“Of the products tested, breaded shrimp (虾) had the highest concentrations of plastic particles. Highly processed chicken pieces contained 30 times as many microplastics per gram as chicken breasts. (在测试的产品中，面包屑虾的塑料颗粒浓度最高。经过深度加工的鸡块每克含有的微塑料是鸡胸肉的30倍)”可知此处指明了经过深加工的蛋白质食品中微塑料含量是比较高的，G项One study found microplastics in all 16 protein products that researchers sampled.(一项研究在研究人员取样的所有16种蛋白质产品中发现了微塑料)指出研究人员取样的所有16种蛋白质产品中发现了微塑料，承接上文，引出下文，空后的Of the products tested与选项中的all 16 protein products that researchers sampled相互照应，空后的数字与选项中的数字相互照应，符合上下文语境，故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tim Wilson, an 18-year-old student at Barker College in Sydney, Australia, designed a soft robot that gives reassuring (使安心的) hugs. His ____21____ was his sister’s frequent trouble getting a good night’s sleep. “I saw the ____22____ of poor sleep on her,” Tim says. Therefore, for a high-school research project, he ____23____ to deal with “a real need in the world”. His ____24____ — a huggable, co-sleeping robot — won him a big prize at an international competition. Besides returning hugs, Tim’s ____25____ also copies breathing through its chest (胸膛), which gently rises and falls. “The robot even attempts to ____26____ its breathing rate to the hugger’s and mirror how fast the hugger’s breathing,” Tim says. “That part proved ____27____. After all, a bedroom fan might be enough to throw off the gas levels. It’s not always going to be mirroring you ____28____,” he adds. “My sister ____29____ it very cute,” he says. “One of the things that surprised me was that she told me it was quite ____30____ and reassuring.” Some people____31____emotional support dogs. But some places might not____32____ animals. In a super-clean hospital, an animal may cause a ____33____ to sick kids. “Being able to reassure kids is quite a ____34____ thing,” Tim says. “But it would be ____35____ if my product could do it.” 21. A. trip B. destination C. inspiration D. response 22. A. focus B. impact C. advice D. impression 23. A. decided B. failed C. refused D. disagreed 24. A. favorite B. function C. discovery D. solution 25. A. computer B. radio C. car D. machine 26. A. tie B. refer C. match D. combine 27. A. special B. creative C. effective D. difficult 28. A. exactly B. immediately C. carefully D. generally 29. A. made B. kept C. found D. proved 30. A. independent B. relaxing C. responsible D. frightening 31. A. give up B. die from C. figure out D. benefit from 32. A. allow B. feed C. request D. absorb 33. A. difference B. choice C. risk D. chance 34. A. typical B. challenging C. convenient D. promising 35. A. cool B. real C. flexible D. normal 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述澳大利亚学生蒂姆·威尔逊为解决妹妹睡眠问题，设计出能安抚拥抱的软机器人的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的灵感来源于妹妹经常难以睡个好觉的问题。A. trip旅行；B. destination目的地；C. inspiration灵感；D. response回应。根据后文““I saw the ____2____ of poor sleep on her,” Tim says.”可知，妹妹的睡眠问题是他设计机器人的灵感来源。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆说：“我看到了睡眠不好对她的影响。”A. focus焦点；B. impact影响；C. advice建议；D. impression印象。根据前文“His ____1____ was his sister’s frequent trouble getting a good night’s sleep.”及常识可知，此处指睡眠不好给妹妹带来的影响。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，在一个高中研究项目中，他决定解决“世界上一个真实存在的需求”。A. decided决定；B. failed失败；C. refused拒绝；D. disagreed不同意。根据前文看到妹妹受睡眠问题困扰，及后文“to deal with “a real need in the world.”可知，他决定解决这个需求。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的解决方案——一个可拥抱的、能共眠的机器人——为他在一场国际比赛中赢得了大奖。A. favorite最喜欢的事物；B. function功能；C. discovery发现；D. solution解决方案。根据前文“a huggable, co-sleeping robot”可知，这个机器人是解决睡眠问题的方案。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了回抱，蒂姆设计的这个机器还能通过胸膛模拟呼吸，胸膛会轻轻起伏。A. computer电脑；B. radio收音机；C. car汽车；D. machine机器。根据前文“a huggable, co-sleeping robot”可知，此处指这个机器人，即机器。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆说：“这个机器人甚至会尝试调整自己的呼吸频率，以匹配拥抱者的呼吸频率，并模仿拥抱者的呼吸速度。”A. tie系；B. refer参考；C. match匹配；D. combine结合。根据后文“mirror how fast the hugger’s breathing”可知，机器人要让自身呼吸频率和拥抱者匹配。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，这部分很难实现。A. special特别的；B. creative有创造力的；C. effective有效的；D. difficult困难的。根据后文“After all, a bedroom fan might be enough to throw off the gas levels.”可知，卧室风扇都可能影响，说明这部分实现起来有难度。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他补充道：“它并不总能完全准确地同步你的呼吸。”A. exactly精确地；B. immediately立刻；C. carefully仔细地；D. generally通常。根据前文“After all, a bedroom fan might be enough to throw off the gas levels.”可知，我是风扇可能影响，所以实现匹配呼吸有难度，由此可知，机器人无法完全精确同步。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我妹妹觉得它很可爱，”他说。A. made制作；B. kept保持；C. found发现、觉得；D. proved证明。根据后文“very cute”可知，此处指妹妹觉得机器人可爱。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“让我惊讶的一件事是，她告诉我它非常令人放松且能让人安心。”A. independent独立的；B. relaxing令人放松的；C. responsible负责的；D. frightening令人害怕的。根据前文的““My sister ____9____ it very cute,” he says.”以及后文“and reassuring”可知，此处应填与“令人安心”相近的积极含义的词，“令人放松的”符合语境。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有些人从情感辅助犬那里获益。A. give up放弃；B. die from死于；C. figure out弄明白；D. benefit from从……获益。根据后文“emotional support dogs”可知，情感支持犬能给人帮助，人们从中获益。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有些地方可能不允许有动物。A. allow允许；B. feed喂养；C. request要求；D. absorb吸收。根据前文“Some people ____11____ emotional support dogs.”及转折词“But”可知，有些地方不允许动物存在，符合逻辑。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在超洁净的医院里，动物可能会给生病的孩子带来风险。A. difference差异；B. choice选择；C. risk风险；D. chance机会。根据前文“In a super-clean hospital”可知，医院环境特殊，动物可能带来风险。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆说：“能让孩子们安心是一件相当有挑战性的事。”A. typical典型的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. convenient方便的；D. promising有前途的。根据后文“But it would be ____15____ if my product could do it.”中的转折词but可知，让孩子安心不容易，有挑战性。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“但如果我的产品能做到这一点，那就太酷了。”A. cool酷的、很棒的；B. real真实的；C. flexible灵活的；D. normal正常的。根据前文““Being able to reassure kids is quite a ___14___ thing,” Tim says.”可知，让孩子安心有挑战，由此可知，此处蒂姆觉得若自己的产品能做到，是很棒的事。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the primeval forests of Hanzhong, Shaanxi province, ____36____ (grow) a remarkable vine (藤蔓). It is known for its unmatched flexibility, ____37____ (exception) length, and a smooth surface. Since ancient times, locals have recognized its potential as ____38____ high-quality natural weaving material, ____39____ (prize) for the vine’s lightness, breathability and remarkable durability. The Records of the Three Kingdoms by Western Jin Dynasty ____40____ (history) Chen Shou documented its military applications, describing ‌“vine armor” so effective that it could float across rivers, resist water, and stand against arrows. “It is an ancient handicraft that creates functional household items ____41____ (use) wooden or bamboo frames as structures ____42____ green vines as weaving substance, and employing traditional handweaving techniques,” explains Chen Liangshun, who ____43____ (practise) the craft for more than three decades. At his company in Huangguan town, Nanzheng district of Hanzhong, villagers have been busy preparing summer products, among ____44____ fans have been particularly popular recently. “The online sales have easily reached 1,000 to 2,000 orders daily,” says Chen ____45____ his 50s. 【答案】36. grows 37. exceptional 38. a 39. prized 40. historian 41. using 42. and 43. has practised##has been practising 44. which 45. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了陕西省汉中市原始森林中的一种藤蔓，这种藤蔓具有极高的柔韧性和耐用性，被用于制作各种生活用品和军事装备，展现了其独特的价值和传统工艺的魅力。 【36题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在陕西省汉中市的原始森林中，生长着一种非凡的藤蔓。这是一个倒装句，提示词grow(生长)是谓语动词，与主语a remarkable vine之间是主动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填grows。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它以其无与伦比的柔韧性、非凡的长度和光滑的表面而闻名。提示词修饰名词length，应用形容词exceptional作定语，意为“非凡的”。故填exceptional。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：自古以来，当地人就认识到它作为优质天然编织材料的潜力，因其轻盈、透气和卓越的耐用性而备受珍视。material是可数名词，泛指“一种材料”，且high-quality发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：自古以来，当地人就认识到它作为优质天然编织材料的潜力，因其轻盈、透气和卓越的耐用性而备受珍视。“(prize) for the vine’s lightness, breathability and remarkable durability”作后置定语，prize(珍视)与逻辑主语high-quality natural weaving material之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填prized。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：西晋历史学家陈寿所著的《三国志》记载了它的军事用途，描述了“藤甲”非常有效，可以浮过河流，防水，并能抵御箭矢。根据句意，此处指“历史学家”，应用名词historian作介词by的宾语，此处表示一位历史学家，用单数形式。故填historian。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“这是一种古老的手工艺，利用木制或竹制框架作为结构，绿色藤蔓作为编织材料，并采用传统的手工编织技术，制作出实用的家居用品，”陈良顺解释说，他从事这项工艺已有30多年。“(use) wooden or bamboo frames as structures”作状语，use(使用)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语an ancient handicraft之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填using。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：“这是一种古老的手工艺，利用木制或竹制框架作为结构，绿色藤蔓作为编织材料，并采用 传统的手工编织技术，制作出实用的家居用品，”陈良顺解释说，他从事这项工艺已有30多年。结合句意，“wooden or bamboo frames as structures”和“green vines as weaving substance”之间是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：“这是一种古老的手工艺，利用木制或竹制框架作为结构，绿色藤蔓作为编织材料，并采用传统的手工编织技术，制作出实用的家居用品，”陈良顺解释说，他从事这项工艺已有30多年。practise(从事)是定语从句中谓语动词，根据时间状语“for more than three decades”可知，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语who(即先行词Chen Liangshun)是专有名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has practised/has been practising。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在汉中市南郑区皇冠镇他的公司里，村民们一直在忙着准备夏季产品，其中扇子最近特别受欢迎。“among _____ fans have been particularly popular recently”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词summer products，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作介词among的宾语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：“网上的订单每天轻松达到1000到2000单，”50多岁的陈说。表示“在某人几十岁时”，用介词in和表示年龄的名词复数连用，即“in one’s+基数词复数”。故填in。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校正在为英语文学阅读室设计标识，现向学生征集意见，请你给负责此项工作的外教Mr. Green写一封邮件，从以下三个标识中选择你最喜欢的一个，并说明理由。 1 2 3 (Open a Book, Open a World) (Read to Succeed) (Discover Yourself Through Reading) 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Green, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mr. Green, I am writing to share my ideas on the logo design for our English literature reading room. Among the three options, I prefer Logo 1, “Open a Book, Open a World.” This design captures the essence of reading. The image of an open book combined with a globe and an eye symbolizes how reading opens our minds and broadens our horizons. Additionally, the logo is visually appealing and easy to recognize. It will connect well with students and encourage them to engage with the reading room. I truly hope my suggestion is considered, as this logo best reflects the purpose of the reading room. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mr. Green写一封邮件，就学校英语文学阅读室标识设计征集意见一事，从给定三个标识中选择最喜欢的一个并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 吸引人的：appealing → attractive 识别：recognize → identify 参与：engage → participate 鼓励：encourage → inspire 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：This design captures the essence of reading. The image of an open book combined with a globe and an eye symbolizes how reading opens our minds and broadens our horizons. 拓展句：This design, whose image of an open book combined with a globe and an eye symbolizes how reading opens our minds and broadens our horizons, captures the essence of reading. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to share my ideas on the logo design for our English literature reading room. (运用了不定式作目的状语) 【高分句型2】The image of an open book combined with a globe and an eye symbolizes how reading opens our minds and broadens our horizons. (运用了how引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ten-year-old Sami loved to visit his grandfather’s house. The house was near the beautiful blue sea. At the seaside stood thick and tall palm trees with green coconuts hanging from them. When the coconuts fell down, Sami would break them open and drink the coconut water. Sami liked to play under the trees. It was always great fun to spend the holidays at Grandpa’s place. This winter vacation, Sami was surprised when he came to his grandfather’s village. There were hardly any trees left. He saw houses built near the sea. People had cut down many palm trees and there was hardly any greenery left. Grandpa’s house was different. He never allowed his trees to be cut. He hugged each palm tree in his courtyard. He also named the two big trees near the front door — one was Petu, and the other Betu. He had planted them with his own hands and today they had become large, massive trees with thick trunks. They were tall and green and gave the sweetest, juicest coconuts. One night, Sami was awakened by a strange sound. He could not sleep. He tossed (辗转) and turned in bed. Suddenly, the ground shook as if the earth was splitting. He sat up straight and then ran to Grandpa. He clung (附着) to his grandpa tightly. Grandpa cried out, “It’s an earthquake It’s an earthquake” They ran outside the house. They thought that would be safe. Suddenly, there was a loud sound; the earth was not splitting but the sea was roaring. People were shouting, screaming and crying, “The sea is rising. The sea is rising.” The villagers started running away from the beach. Sami watched dumbstruck (呆若木鸡). The waves were rising higher and higher. Sami thought, “How big the waves are” He went into the house again and saw water coming in from all sides. He was scared. Sami remembered his mother telling him long ago, “You must always get out of the house if the floods come too near.” He ran outside the house with Grandpa. But the water came surging (汹涌) in. Waves about twelve meters high came rushing in, drowning everything. Water was all around and everywhere. Paragraph 1: Grandpa held Sami’s hand tightly but a huge wave separated them. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “Sami, Sami” Grandpa cried. “Don’t be scared, little one, come to me, quickly.” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Paragraph 1: Grandpa held Sami’s hand tightly but a huge wave separated them. Grandpa fought the waves and strived to catch Sami, but failed. Sami was drifted away. He struggled to keep his head above the water. The water pushed him ahead. Fortunately, he caught a palm tree in his courtyard. He panicked and screamed out to Sami but could not see him. He clung to tree tightly while the sea was all around. In hope of seeing Sami, Grandpa climbed higher up the tree. The water carried Sami round and round.（79 words） Paragraph 12: “Sami, Sami” Grandpa cried. “Don’t be scared, little one, come to me, quickly.” “But Grandpa, I can’t swim” Another wave came with terrifying speed and force. Sami cried in despair. Suddenly, Sami felt himself thrown onto the top of a tree. He immediately held it. Looking around, he saw everything was terribly destroyed; but in the near distance, his Grandpa was on another tree. Soon it was calm; both Grandpa and Sami came down the trees and rushed to hug each other, then they hugged the trees with tears of gratitude.（78 words） 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了十岁的萨米喜欢去祖父家，那里有美丽的大海和棕榈树。今年寒假，他发现村里很多树被砍，只有祖父的树保留着。一天夜里发生地震和海啸，萨米和祖父被海浪分开，幸运的是他们各自抓住棕榈树幸存下来，之后相拥并感激这些树的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“爷爷紧紧握住萨米的手，但一个巨浪把他们分开了。”可知，第一段可描写爷爷和萨米在海浪中挣扎的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容““萨米，萨米”爷爷叫道。“别害怕，小家伙，快到我这儿来。””可知，第二段可描写萨米和爷爷爬上树脱离危险的过程。 2.续写线索：巨浪把他们分开——试图抓住萨米——在海浪中挣扎——爬上了树——脱离危险——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.冲走：drifted away /washed away ②.大叫到：screamed out /shouted out ③.拥抱：hug /embrace 情绪类 ①.绝望：despair /hopelessness ②.感激：gratitude/ appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Looking around, he saw everything was terribly destroyed; but in the near distance, his Grandpa was on another tree.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。） [高分句型2]. In hope of seeing Sami, Grandpa climbed higher up the tree.（运用了介词短语作作状语和动名词作宾语的高级句式。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届高考模拟卷·英语 （120分钟 150分） 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman? A. A designer. B. A salesperson. C. A tour guide. 2. Where are the speakers going this evening? A. To a gym. B. To a beach. C. To a cinema. 3. How do the speakers feel about Janet? A. She’s selfless. B. She’s brave. C. She’s easy-going. 4. What does Leon want to do this term? A. Make money. B. Earn more credits. C. Get experience. 5. What does the woman mean in the end? A. The man is the only one to take the subway. B. The train is unreliable on rainy days. C. The man made a poor excuse. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. The summer holiday. B. The compulsory subjects. C. The exam at school. 7. How do the speakers feel now? A. Disappointed. B. Confused. C. Delighted. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why was it difficult to rescue the cat? A. It was on the top of a tree. B. It didn’t trust the man at first. C. It was hurt by the branches. 9. What did the man do to rescue the cat? A. He bought cat food. B. He borrowed a ladder. C. He got a neighbor to help him. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How does the man like the public facilities? A. Few of them are very good. B. Most of them are very outdated. C. Some of them don’t satisfy people. 11. What should be considered when designing the facilities? A. Entrance. B. Function. C. Location. 12. What will they do next? A. Give a phone call to the government. B. Complain more about the facilities. C. Appeal to people to change the condition. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Human interaction. B. Learning assessment. C. Educational technology. 14. What is SmartLearn’s most impressive feature? A. Multiple school courses. B. Various digital applications. C. Customized learning plans. 15. What change has SmartLearn brought to students? A. Reduced workload. B. Better engagement. C. Frequent interaction. 16. What do some experts think of SmartLearn? A. It serves as teachers’ assistant. B. It requires parents’ guidance. C. It meets students’ learning need. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. His school life. B. His writing career. C. His work experience. 18. What did the speaker end up studying at university? A. Science. B. Literature. C. Journalism and communication. 19. When will the science fiction be published? A. In 6 months. B. In 8 months. C. In 14 months. 20. How can the speaker be described? A. Aimless. B. Determined. C. Overconfident. 第Ⅱ卷 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you want to avoid boarding an Amtrak train or a Brightline train to go on more scenic train journeys, here’s what you need to know. Rockies to Red Rocks Rocky Mountaineer offers luxury railcar service, and its most notable American route is the Rockies to Red Rocks journey. Starting in Denver and finishing in Moab, this route takes you through breathtaking landscapes, including the towering Rocky Mountains and beautiful canyons (峡谷). It offers an unforgettable experience, highlighting the rugged (崎岖的) beauty of the American Southwest. Cape Cod Central Railroad This fun train journey takes you across the Cape Cod region, specializing in lunch, brunch, and dinner journeys. All trains come with various classes, letting you choose the tickets that suit your budget. Grand Canyon Railway If you want an unbeatable entrance into the Grand Canyon, go on the Grand Canyon Railway. It’s been in operation since 1901. You can choose from six different tiers when you buy your ticket based on comfort and service levels. If views are your focus, go with the Observation Dome. Durango & Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad Built by the Denver & Rio Grande Railway for silver and gold transport, the approximately 45-mile route from Durango to Silverton is a national historic landmark and shows the scenic San Juan Mountains. Passengers ride vintage (老式的) steam trains, with both open and enclosed carriages, experiencing the charm of a bygone era. Ideal for families, history buffs, and nature lovers, the trip is enhanced by guided tours explaining the railway’s mining heritage. 1. What is the significant feature of Rockies to Red Rocks? A. It starts in a rocky mountain. B. It operates only in the beautiful canyons. C. It shows the rugged beauty of the American Southwest. D. It is the most famous route of American train journeys. 2. Which is the best choice for those wanting a special dinner journey? A. Rockies to Red Rocks. B. Cape Cod Central Railroad. C. Grand Canyon Railway. D. Durango & Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad. 3. Why is Durango & Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad a national historic landmark? A. It is ideal for families and nature lovers. B. It offers special events and themed rides. C. It shows the history of vintage steam trains. D. It reflects a mining history and surprising landscapes. B “Everything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. “If you can carry on, one day something good will happen. And you’ll realize that it wouldn’t have happened if not for that previous disappointment.” Mother was right, as I discovered after graduating from college in 1932. I had decided to try for a job in radio, then work my way up to sports announcer. I hitchhiked (搭便车) to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station and got turned down every time. In one studio, a kind lady told me that in most cases big stations couldn’t risk hiring an inexperienced person. “Go out in the remote areas and find a small station that’ll give you a chance,” she said. I went back home to Dixon, Illinois. While there were no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, my father said Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted a local athlete to manage its sports department. Since Dixon was where I had played high school football, I applied. The job sounded just right for me. But I wasn’t hired. My disappointment must have shown. “Everything happens for the best,” Mom reminded me. Dad offered me the car to hunt for jobs. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur, told me they had already hired an announcer. As I left his office, my frustration boiled over (爆发). I asked aloud, “How can a fellow get to be a sport announcer if he can’t get a job in a radio station?” I was waiting for the elevator when I heard MacArthur calling, “What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?” Then he stood me before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game. The preceding autumn, my team had won a game in the last 20 seconds with a 65-yard run. I did a 15-minute boost to that play, and Peter told me I would be broadcasting Saturday’s game! On my way home, as I have many times since, I thought of my mother’s words: “If you carry on, one day something good will happen. Something wouldn’t have happened if not for that previous disappointment.” 4. The reason why the author wasn’t hired in Chicago was probably that ______. A. he showed no confidence at the stations B. there were no jobs available at the stations C. he had no experience in radio broadcasting D. there were too many people competing with him 5. What directly led to the broadcaster’s job opportunity? A. His formal application. B. A chance encounter and demonstration of skill. C. A recommendation from friends. D. His previous work experience. 6. What is concluded from the passage is that ______. A. the frustration of the author prevented him from performing well at WOC Radio B. both of the author’s parents showed support when he was trying to search for a job C. Peter MacArthur recognized the author’s talent in broadcasting after reading his resume D. the author lost all his hope and courage when he was turned down by Montgomery Ward 7. What lesson can you learn from the author’s experience in the passage? A. Through storms come rainbows. B. Prevention is better than cure. C. Well begun is half done. D. Rome was not built in a day. C Hospital waiting time for scan results could soon be reduced from days to minutes. A 2025 Stanford study reveals that DeepMedScan, an Al system analyzing CT/MRI images, detects tumors 30% faster than human radiologists (放射科医生) while matching top experts’ 98% accuracy. The system is now used in 40+ EU hospitals, reducing diagnosis delays by up to 80%. The breakthrough lies in 3D neural mapping. Unlike traditional AI recognizing 2D patterns, DeepMedScan constructs dynamic 3D models of organs: It cross-references scans with global databases-processing 200,000+ historical cases in 0.2 seconds. “It’s like giving each radiologist a super-powered second brain,”explains lead researcher Dr. Aris Thorne. Critical advantages include identifying micro-lesions under 2 mm — often missed by human eyes — and predicting disease progression. In German trials, the AI detected early-stage pancreatic cancer in 83% of high-risk patients a year before symptoms emerged, enabling life-saving interventions. Challenges persist, however, Legal frameworks struggle with responsibility for AI misdiagnosis (occurring in 0.7% of cases vs. human 1.2%). Inaccuracy risks also exist; early versions performed poorly on pediatric (小儿科的) scans due to limited child data. Regulatory authorities now enforce “human-AI co-diagnosis” — requiring doctor confirmation for critical cases. Future upgrades focus on accessibility. Lightweight versions for rural clinics are being tested in India, using smartphone-compatible calculation procedure. As WHO advisor Dr. Priya Sharma notes, “Making this tech widely accessible could prevent 500,000+ annual late-stage. cancer deaths globally by 2030.” 8. How does the article present the issue in the first paragraph? A. By quoting an expert. B. By providing statistics. C. By defining a concept. D. By presenting classifications. 9. What does the author highlight with super-powered second brain? A. Emphasizing its ultra-fast data processing capacity. B. Replacing radiologists with automated systems. C. Demonstrating its superiority over human intelligence. D. Promoting commercial sales of medical equipment. 10. What does the author intend to convey in paragraph 4? A. The potential of AI diagnosis. B. The inaccuracy of AI diagnosis. C. The necessity of human participation in AI diagnosis. D. The dominance of authorities in AI diagnosis. 11. What can be inferred about AI radiology’s future development? A. It will replace doctors. B. It can work with smart phones. C. It can avoid late-stage cancer deaths completely. D. It can reach people in far-off areas. D Dog owners often believe that their pets understand commands such as “sit” and “stay”, and even associate words with their favorite objects. “Bring me your ball” will often result in exactly that. But science has had trouble determining whether dogs and other animals truly create a mental image in their minds upon hearing the name of an object, a relationship with language called referential understanding, which would suggest a deeper understanding of language, like the kind that humans have. A recent study conducted in Hungary, appearing in Current Biology, explores this issue. It involved 18 dogs and employed a non-invasive EEG procedure to measure their brain activity. Researchers played audio clips of their owners saying the names of objects, such as “ball” or “frisbee”, and then showed the dogs either the corresponding object or a different one to see if dogs would show a distinct brain response when the object matched the word compared to when it did not. Boros, a co-lead writer of the study, said “A different brain pattern appeared when the dogs were shown an object that matched the word compared to when it did not, indicating that they might create a mental image of the object upon hearing its name. That was previously unproven.” Lilla Magyari, another co-lead writer, noted that while other animals have shown some level of referential understanding, they often require extensive training. In contrast, the study suggests that in dogs, such abilities appear to be inborn and require no special training or talent. This finding supports that referential understanding is not necessarily unique to humans. Despite the study’s promising results, some experts are skeptical. Clive Wynne from Arizona State University argued on Facebook that the study only demonstrates dogs’ responses to stimuli (刺激物), rather than an understanding of specific words. He doubts whether dogs grasp the exact meaning of words. Scientists believe the first dogs began to be kept by humans up to 30,000 years ago. The animals have lived closely alongside us ever since. However, whether this long history of cohabitation contributed to their ability to understand referential language remains an open question. 12. What does “referential understanding” refer to? A. Associating words with emotions. B. Responding actively to commands. C. Forming mental images of objects. D. Learning objects through training. 13. How did researchers test dogs’ brain responses? A. By using different audio tones. B. By adjusting shapes of objects. C. By matching objects with words. D. By comparing different objects. 14. Which does Clive Wynne agree with about the study? A. It overestimates dogs’ cognitive abilities. B. It is widely accepted by the scientific field. C. It proves dogs know specific words very well. D. It provides a new insight about dogs’ evolution. 15. What’s the text mainly about? A. What dog owners’ belief about their pets is. B. What dogs’ response to the different objects is. C. Whether we can train dogs to follow commands. D. Whether referential understanding exists in Dogs. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to eat and drink fewer microplastics Microplastics are everywhere. They’re in your liver, blood and even in your brain, and they’re almost impossible to avoid. ____16____. Here are four ways to reduce your exposure in what you eat and drink. ____17____ Drinking bottled water could be introducing you to thousands of microscopic pieces of plastic. In fact, bottled water is the biggest pathway to microplastic exposure. Researchers have found that an average liter of bottled water contains about 240,000 plastic particles (微粒), most of which are nanoplastics, measuring just a small part of the width of a human hair. Switching from bottled water to filtered (过滤的) tap water has the potential to reduce microplastic intake. Avoid plastic food containers Using plastic is often unavoidable, but there are many ways to reduce your food’s interaction with plastics, and that includes the plastic storage containers, said experts. Experts urge people to replace food that comes in plastic containers with alternatives. ____18____ Canned food is another plastic pollution pathway for humans. Use glass in the microwave One study found that microwaving food in plastic containers and reusable food bags could release more than 4 million microplastic and 2 billion nanoplastic particles per square centimeter in just three minutes. Heat causes microplastics to get into your food, so avoid putting hot food into plastic packaging. ____19____ Avoid highly processed foods Highly processed foods contain significantly more microplastics than minimally processed food. ____20____ Of the products tested, breaded shrimp (虾) had the highest concentrations of plastic particles. Highly processed chicken pieces contained 30 times as many microplastics per gram as chicken breasts. A. Choose to drink clean tap water. B. Filter and boil your bottled water. C. Microplastics could also be hiding in your food containers. D. Fortunately, there are some steps to minimize your exposure. E. That could be as simple as buying peanut butter in a glass container. F. And make sure that it’s not stored in sunlight or other warm environments. G. One study found microplastics in all 16 protein products that researchers sampled. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tim Wilson, an 18-year-old student at Barker College in Sydney, Australia, designed a soft robot that gives reassuring (使安心的) hugs. His ____21____ was his sister’s frequent trouble getting a good night’s sleep. “I saw the ____22____ of poor sleep on her,” Tim says. Therefore, for a high-school research project, he ____23____ to deal with “a real need in the world”. His ____24____ — a huggable, co-sleeping robot — won him a big prize at an international competition. Besides returning hugs, Tim’s ____25____ also copies breathing through its chest (胸膛), which gently rises and falls. “The robot even attempts to ____26____ its breathing rate to the hugger’s and mirror how fast the hugger’s breathing,” Tim says. “That part proved ____27____. After all, a bedroom fan might be enough to throw off the gas levels. It’s not always going to be mirroring you ____28____,” he adds. “My sister ____29____ it very cute,” he says. “One of the things that surprised me was that she told me it was quite ____30____ and reassuring.” Some people____31____emotional support dogs. But some places might not____32____ animals. In a super-clean hospital, an animal may cause a ____33____ to sick kids. “Being able to reassure kids is quite a ____34____ thing,” Tim says. “But it would be ____35____ if my product could do it.” 21. A. trip B. destination C. inspiration D. response 22. A. focus B. impact C. advice D. impression 23. A. decided B. failed C. refused D. disagreed 24. A. favorite B. function C. discovery D. solution 25. A. computer B. radio C. car D. machine 26. A. tie B. refer C. match D. combine 27. A. special B. creative C. effective D. difficult 28. A. exactly B. immediately C. carefully D. generally 29. A. made B. kept C. found D. proved 30. A. independent B. relaxing C. responsible D. frightening 31. A. give up B. die from C. figure out D. benefit from 32. A. allow B. feed C. request D. absorb 33. A. difference B. choice C. risk D. chance 34. A. typical B. challenging C. convenient D. promising 35. A. cool B. real C. flexible D. normal 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the primeval forests of Hanzhong, Shaanxi province, ____36____ (grow) a remarkable vine (藤蔓). It is known for its unmatched flexibility, ____37____ (exception) length, and a smooth surface. Since ancient times, locals have recognized its potential as ____38____ high-quality natural weaving material, ____39____ (prize) for the vine’s lightness, breathability and remarkable durability. The Records of the Three Kingdoms by Western Jin Dynasty ____40____ (history) Chen Shou documented its military applications, describing ‌“vine armor” so effective that it could float across rivers, resist water, and stand against arrows. “It is an ancient handicraft that creates functional household items ____41____ (use) wooden or bamboo frames as structures ____42____ green vines as weaving substance, and employing traditional handweaving techniques,” explains Chen Liangshun, who ____43____ (practise) the craft for more than three decades. At his company in Huangguan town, Nanzheng district of Hanzhong, villagers have been busy preparing summer products, among ____44____ fans have been particularly popular recently. “The online sales have easily reached 1,000 to 2,000 orders daily,” says Chen ____45____ his 50s. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校正在为英语文学阅读室设计标识，现向学生征集意见，请你给负责此项工作的外教Mr. Green写一封邮件，从以下三个标识中选择你最喜欢的一个，并说明理由。 1 2 3 (Open a Book, Open a World) (Read to Succeed) (Discover Yourself Through Reading) 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Green, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ten-year-old Sami loved to visit his grandfather’s house. The house was near the beautiful blue sea. At the seaside stood thick and tall palm trees with green coconuts hanging from them. When the coconuts fell down, Sami would break them open and drink the coconut water. Sami liked to play under the trees. It was always great fun to spend the holidays at Grandpa’s place. This winter vacation, Sami was surprised when he came to his grandfather’s village. There were hardly any trees left. He saw houses built near the sea. People had cut down many palm trees and there was hardly any greenery left. Grandpa’s house was different. He never allowed his trees to be cut. He hugged each palm tree in his courtyard. He also named the two big trees near the front door — one was Petu, and the other Betu. He had planted them with his own hands and today they had become large, massive trees with thick trunks. They were tall and green and gave the sweetest, juicest coconuts. One night, Sami was awakened by a strange sound. He could not sleep. He tossed (辗转) and turned in bed. Suddenly, the ground shook as if the earth was splitting. He sat up straight and then ran to Grandpa. He clung (附着) to his grandpa tightly. Grandpa cried out, “It’s an earthquake It’s an earthquake” They ran outside the house. They thought that would be safe. Suddenly, there was a loud sound; the earth was not splitting but the sea was roaring. People were shouting, screaming and crying, “The sea is rising. The sea is rising.” The villagers started running away from the beach. Sami watched dumbstruck (呆若木鸡). The waves were rising higher and higher. Sami thought, “How big the waves are” He went into the house again and saw water coming in from all sides. He was scared. Sami remembered his mother telling him long ago, “You must always get out of the house if the floods come too near.” He ran outside the house with Grandpa. But the water came surging (汹涌) in. Waves about twelve meters high came rushing in, drowning everything. Water was all around and everywhere. Paragraph 1: Grandpa held Sami’s hand tightly but a huge wave separated them. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “Sami, Sami” Grandpa cried. “Don’t be scared, little one, come to me, quickly.” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $