Unit 4 Chinese folk art Grammar 课件2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

译林版七年级英语下册 Unit 4 Chinese folk art Grammar 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 Singular (单数) 主格 宾格 Plural (复数) 主格 宾格 I you you you you me we us he him they them it it she her Lead-in Attention ① We often use “noun+’s” without a following noun ,if the meaning is clear. -Whose book is that? -Daniel’s ② We often use ’s with names. When a name ends in -s, we can add ’s or ’. James’s picture Dickens’ novels ③ of 所有格与 ’s 所有格有时可以互换, 不过要注意它们物主的位置不同。 The name of the cat is Mimi. =The cat’s name is Mimi. P47 We usually add ___________ (', 's) to a singular noun. We usually add __________ (', 's) to a plural noun ending in -s. We usually add ___________ (', 's) to a plural noun that does not end in -s. 's ' 's Let's see more examples and learn more. use an apostrophe to show possession 1. 名词所有格 2. 名词所有格的用法 People often use paper-cuts to celebrate special events like weddings. For example, Zhao Yue's “double happiness” paper-cuts hang on the windows and walls of her cousin's home. People often put up this kind of paper-cut in a new couple's home to bring them happiness and good wishes. Read the text below and pay attention to the use of 's. P47 We usually add 's or ' to a noun to express the idea of belonging. 我的 _______ 我们的 _______ 如果我是小明，我们分别是小明和小蓝那还可以说成？ my our 小明的 _______ 我们的 _______ Xiaoming’s Xiaoming and Xiaohong’s 所以表示“某人的”可以用“物主代词”，也可以用“ ’s ” 来表示，我们把这种格式称之为“名词所有格”。 a key ring Daniel It’s Daniel’s. It’s his key ring It’s his. postcards Millie They’re Milie’s. They’re her postcard. They’re hers. I want my classmates to tell me about their favourite traditional crafts. A friend of mine is teaching me how to do paper-cutting. Millie does woodcarving with her father. His work is amazing. Hers is also good. We are making lanterns to decorate our classroom. Which are possessive adjectives and which are possessive pronouns? Read and observe • We use possessive adjectives _________ (before, after) nouns. • We ______________ (use, don't use) nouns after possessive pronouns. before don't use Let's see more examples and learn more. Read and observe 物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，用于指示一个名词所拥有的事物，或表示名词与某人或某物之间的关系。它们通常用来代替名词或名词短语，以避免重复，并明确指出所指物品的所有者。 1. 形容词性物主代词可作为形容词使用, 一般位于名词前作定语，修饰该名词，表示所有关系。 例如：“This is my book.”这是我的书。 2. 名词性物主代词相当于名词，在意义上相当于“形容词性物主代词+ 名词”。名词性物主代词在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语等。 ·I found a pen on the desk, but it’s not hers. 我在桌子上找到了一支钢笔，但那不是她的。 Presentation 物主代词的定义、分类和用法 1. The Huizhou inkstick is among the best of its kind. P52 徽墨是同类中最好的墨之一。 知识点4：among的用法 <介词>在...中 (用于三者或三者以上) The teacher stands among the students. 老师站在学生们中间。 <对比>between 在...中 (用于两者之间) <搭配>between A and B 在A和B之间 The teacher stands between Tom and David. 老师站在汤姆和大卫之间。 The small villages lies ______ the mountains and there is a big river ______ the village and the outside world. A. among; among B. between; between C. among; between D. between; among 2.The Huizhou inkstick has a history of over 1,000 years and was very popular with ancient Chinese writers and painters. P52 徽墨有一千多年的历史，深受中国古代作家和画家的喜爱。 知识点5：popular的用法 <形容词>受欢迎的，流行的 <搭配>be popular with sb 受某人的欢迎 =be popular among sb The book is quite popular with the kids. 这本书很受孩子们的欢迎。 3. The Huizhou inkstick uses pine wood as its main material. P52 徽墨以松木为主要原料。 知识点6：main的用法 <形容词>主要的，最重要的 (只能用在名词前作定语) What’s the main idea of this article? 这篇文章的主旨是什么? <副词>mainly 主要地，大部分地 They eat mainly fruit and vegetables. 他们主要吃水果和蔬菜。 4.The Huizhou inkstick is beautiful, and some people say the inkstick itself is a work of art. P52 徽墨漂亮，有人说它本身就是一件艺术品。 知识点7：itself <反身代词>它自己 (表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。在句中可以作宾语或同位语) The cat is washing itself. 这只猫正在清洗自己。 (作宾语) The land itself is worth the money. 土地本身就是物有所值的。(作同位语) (同位语主要作用是提供额外的信息，删除之后并不会破坏句子原本结构。) <含有oneself的短语> ①teach oneself sth= learn sth by oneself 自学 I teach myself English. = I learn English by myself. 我自学英语。 ②enjoy oneself 玩得开心 I enjoy myself __________(play) computer games. 我玩电脑游戏玩得开心。 playing 5.The Huizhou inkstick is famous for its great quality and design. P52 徽墨以其卓越的质量和设计而闻名。 <新>知识点8：famous的用法 <形容词>著名的 <搭配>①be famous for ... 因...而闻名 (强调出名的原因) She is famous for her beautiful voice. 她因她美妙的嗓音而闻名。 ②be famous as ... 作为...而闻名(强调出名的身份或角色) He is famous as a great scientist. 他作为一位伟大的科学家而闻名。 Liu Cixin is famous ______ a writer. He is famous ______ the science fiction Santi. A. as; as B. as; for C. to; for D. for; as 6：quality的用法 <可数名词>人品，素质，品质 <复数>qualities Kindness and patience are good qualities. 善良和耐心是好的品质。 <不可数名词>质量 The quality of this product is good. 这个产品的质量好。 <搭配>be of good quality 质量好 be of poor quality 质量差 be of high quality 高质量 1. Mary has many good ________ (quality). I am willing to make friends with her. 2. It’s believed that smart phones made in China are of high ________ (质量). qualities quality 1. 形容词性物主代词 * Is this your football? * Are my crayons there too? 这是你的足球吗？ 我的蜡笔也在那里吗？ 形容词性物主代词起形容词作用，用在名词前。 my our your his her their we you I he she they it 人称代词主格 形容词性物主代词 its Presentation 2. 名词性物主代词 * Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. * That is not her kite. That kite is very small, but hers is very big. 看这两只铅笔。红的是你的，蓝的是我的。 =my pencil =your pencil 名词性物主代词起名词作用。为了避免重复使用名词，我们经常用名词性物主代词代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。 那个不是她的风筝。那个风筝很小，但是她的很大。 =her kite Presentation a key ring Daniel It’s Daniel’s. It’s his key ring It’s his. postcards Millie They’re Milie’s. They’re her postcard. They’re hers. 人称 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词 第一人称 单数 我 I 复数 我们 we 第二人称 单数 你 you 复数 你们 you 第三人称 单数 他 he 她 she 它 it 复数 他们 they me us you you him her it them my our your your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers / theirs myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves 第一/二人称：形容词性物主代词+self/selves 第三人称：人称代词宾格+self/selves ①对物主代词的提问用whose; These trousers are mine. (对划线部分提问) Whose trousers are these? = Whose are these trousers? ②物主代词与指示代词this, that ,these, those 及冠词a, an, the 不能同时修饰名词。 Pay attention ③形容词性物主代词位于名词前，用作定语。 ④名词性物主代词在句中充当主语，宾语或表语相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，后面不能再跟名词。 It’s the players’. It’s their football. It’s theirs. Exercises 1. It’s twenty _____ walk from the hospital to the school. A. minutes’ B. minute’s C. minutes D. minute 2. The girl on the balcony is _____. A. Tony’s and Lucy’s classmate B. Tony’s and Lucy classmate C. Tony and Lucy’s classmate D. Tony and Lucy classmate 3.The PLA man saved(救) three ________ lives(生命) in the accident. A. child B. children C. children’s D. childs’ 4.This is a photo ____. He often shows it to his friends. A. of her fathers B. of her father’s C. of her father D. of her fathers’ 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空． What do you buy for your mother on __________ (mother) Day? 2. These are the _________ (student) desks. 3. This pencil case is not ____________ (the boy). 4. There are many _____________ (children) names on the paper. 5. He is ____________(Kate) teacher. 　 Mother’s students’ the boy’s children’s Kate’s Exercises 6.________(who) coat is this? It’s__________ (Sandy) 7.The jacket is (your sister). 8.The skirts are these (woman). 9._______(Tom) home is two floors above the _______(twin). Sandy’s your sister’s women’s Tom’s twins’ Whose $