期中复习（3-4单元重点词组句型）2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

学科网（北京）股份有限公司 8B 期中复习背诵卷(二) Unit3 一、重点词性变形 1. excite (v.) 使兴奋;使激动→excitement.(n.) 兴奋;激动 →excited(adj.)(人)兴奋的→exciting(adj.)(物)令人兴奋的 2. true(adj.) 真实的→truly(adv.) 真正地; 确实→truth (n.) 真相 3. close(adj.) 近的;亲密的→closely(adv.) 靠近地; 细致地 4.complete(adj./v.) 完整的;完成;结束→completely(adv.) 完全地;完整地 5. live(v./ adj.) 居住; 现场的→lively(adj.)生动的; 充满活力的 6. crowd(n.) 人群→crowded(adj.) 拥挤的 7. introduce (v.) 介绍→ introduction (n.) 介绍 8. collect(v.) 收集→collection (n.) 收藏; 收集物 9. train(v.)训练→training(n.)训练;培训 →trainer(n.) 教练 10.communicate(v.)交流;沟通→communication (n.) 交流；交际 11. report(v.)报道;报告→report(n.)报道;报告→reporter(n.) 记者 12. prove(v.) 证明→proof(n.) 证据; 证明 13. Britain(n.)英国→British (adj.)英国的;英国人的 14. Italy(n.)意大利→Italian(adj.)意大利(人)的 15. France(n.)法国→French(adj.)法国的;法国人的 16. Japan(n.)日本→Japanese(adj.)日本的;日本人的 二 重点短语 1. open one's mind 开阔眼界 29. sign up for sth.报名参加(课程/活动) 2. through online tours 通过在线旅游 30. sign up to do sth 报名做某事 3. No way! 没门儿! 不可能! 31. book tickets online 在线订票 4. one click away 只需点击一下 32. pay online 在线支付 5. a must 一件必做的事 33. fit A into B 把 A 安排进 B(时间/行程) 6. be second to none 首屈一指;无人能及 34. make a list of…列一张…的清单 7. live music 现场音乐 35. put a list of… 发布…的清单 8. a live show 现场表演 36. an ongoing project 一个进行中的项目 9. cover the match live 现场直播比赛 37. share…… with… 和…分享… 10. whether··· or not 不管···与否 38. through the Internet 通过互联网 11. get a taste of 体验; 领略 39. art treasures 艺术瑰宝 12. as for 至于; 关于 40. high-quality 3D images 高质量3D 图像 13.come after 仅次于 41. video tours 视频导览 14. make some time to do 留出时间做某事 42. thanks to 多亏; 由于 15. take in 吸收;领会; 领略 43. protect the ancient site 保护古遗址 16. a slice of… 一片; 一份; 一点 44. in the heart of···在···的中心地带 17.(be) home to…是…的所在地 45. be well known for 因…而闻名 18. a bit of everything 什么都有点儿 46. a rich collection of… 丰富的…收藏 19. one of the most popular tourist attractions 47. zoom in on… 放大… 最受欢迎的旅游景点之一 48. see every detail 看到每个细节 20. on New Year’ s Eve 在新年前夜 49. no crowds 没有人群 21. count down to midnight 倒计时到午夜 50. a digital museum 数字博物馆 22. a trip to sp.一次去某地的旅行 51. an online travel 在线旅行 23. be complete without…没有…是不完整的 52. I see your point, although... 24. the Changing of the Guard 卫兵换岗仪式 我明白你的观点，尽管… 25. be full of excitement 充满兴奋感 53. It depends on…取决于… 26. in person 亲自; 亲身 54. without doubt 毫无疑问 27. without leaving home 足不出户 55. There's no doubt that… 毫无疑问… 28. check out 察看;查看;(图书馆) 借出 三、必背句型 1. The Internet opens a window to the world.因特网打开了通往世界的窗户。 2. Liverpool has always had a special place in British music history. Today, the music scene is still second tonone.利物浦在英国音乐史上占有特殊地位，如今音乐氛围依然首屈一指。 3. Whether you are a football fan or not, you will get a real taste of the city's football culture. 无论你是不是足球迷，你都能真切领略这座城市的足球文化。 4. There is no doubt that this city has a bit of everything.毫无疑问,这座城市应有尽有。 5. It is fun counting down to midnight and watching the huge glass ball falling. 在午夜倒计时、看巨大水晶球落下非常有趣。 6. A trip to New York would not be complete without a walk through Central Park. 没有漫步中央公园，纽约之旅就不算完整。 7. The Louvre lies in the heart of Paris and is well known for its rich collection of art. 卢浮宫位于巴黎市中心，以丰富的艺术收藏闻名。 8.There are also interesting introductions to the artworks.网站上有有趣的作品介绍。 1 Unit4 一、重点词性变形 1. discuss(v.)讨论,谈论,商量→discussion(n.)讨论,谈论,商量 2. advise(v.)提出建议→advice(n.)[u]建议 3. certain(adj.)确定→uncertain(adj.)不确定→certainly(adv.)无疑,肯定 4. library(n.)图书馆→librarian(n.)图书管理员 5. will(n.)意志→willing(adj.)愿意→unwilling(adj.)不愿意 6. publishing(n.)出版→publishing(n.)出版业→publisher(n.)出版人(或机构) 7. pirate(v.)盗印,窃用→pirated(adj.)盗版的 8. read(n.)读物;(v.)读→reader(n.)读者 9. difficult (adj.)困难的→difficulty(n.)困难 10. agree(v.)同意→agreement(n.)同意;一致;协议 11. with (prep.)和…一起→within(prep.)在…之内→without(prep.)没有 12. describe(v.)描述→description (n.)描述 二、必背短语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.好书 a good read 29.有足够的时间 have plenty of time 2.创作,编写;编造 make up 30.做一张思维导图 make a mind map 3.此刻; 目前 at the moment(现在进行时) 31.给这本书写一个简短的摘要 4.对…感兴趣 be interested in give a short summary of the book 5.值得一读 be worth reading 32.泄露结局 give away the ending 6.撞上岩石 crash against the rock 33…的原因 the reason for … 7.尽我所能游得远 swim as far as I can 34.遵守规则 follow the rules 8.摔倒, 跌倒 fall over 35.首先 first of all 9.被绑在地上 be tied to the ground 36.把这本书带给图书管理员来办理借阅 (tie-tied-tied-tying) take the book to the librarian to check it out 10.把 A 绑在 B 上 tie A to B 37.获得…的想法 get the ideas for ... 11.和…一样的尺寸、价格、高度、长度 38.英国出版社 British publishing houses be the same size/ price/ age/ height/ length as ...39.不愿意做某事 be unwilling to do sth. 40.将它翻译成超过八十种语言 translate it into over 80 languages (translate A into B) 12 .继续做某事 continue doing/ to do sth 13. 精疲力尽 be tired out 14.入睡 fall asleep 41.中国文学爱好者 a fan of Chinese literature 15.太累而无法挣脱 be too tired to break free 42.一本必读之作 a must-read 16.移动到我的腹部上方 43.拒绝盗版书 say no to pirated books move up over my stomach (stomach 复数+s) 44.尊重他们的作品 respect their work 17.设法将一只手拉出绳索 45.做某事有困难 have difficulty doing sth. manage to pull one hand out of the rope(manage to do) 46 注意保护他们的版权 be careful about protecting their copyright 18.一大群小人 a huge army of tiny people 47.未经作者同意 without the writer's agreement (an army of; army-armies) 48.一次 at a time 19.径直朝我走来 come straight towards me 49.在一个月内还书 return books within a month 20.从…逃跑 run away from … 50.劳驾, 请原谅 excuse me 21.立刻,马上 right away 51.我的阅读日志 my reading journal 22.尽全力一直奔跑 try one's best to keep running 52.淘气的男孩 a naughty boy 23.令人惊讶的是 to one's surprise 53.描述一系列冒险 describe a series of adventures 24.讨论接下来读哪本书 54.说服某人做某事 talk sb. into doing sth. discuss which book to read next 25. .建议某人(不)做某事 advise sb.(not) to do sth. 26. 提交,呈交,上交某物 hand it in 55.在遥远的岛上玩耍 play on a faraway island 56. 去进行令人兴奋的冒险 57. be off on an excitingadventure (去进行/投身于某事 be off on sth.) 27.张贴一张时间表 put up a timetable 57.在我看来 in my opinion 28.完成第一段 finish the first paragraph 58.惹麻烦 get into trouble 三、必背句型 我也不知道说什么。I didn't know what to say either.1. 2.丹尼尔没说该和谁讨论这本书。Daniel didn't say who/ whom to talk to about the book. 3.我不确定在书评里该包含什么。I'm not certain what to include in my book review. 4.这个系列大获成功。The series became a huge success. 5.通常很难知道该读哪本书，尤其是当有很多好书可供选择时。 It is us uary difficult to know which book to read, especially if you have so many great books to choose from. 6. 这不仅伤害了作者,也损害了图书行业。 7. This harms not only the writer but the book industry as well. 2 $