期中复习之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题（Units 1-4）2025-2026学年八年级下册英语 单元核心 易错重难点考前特训（译林版）

译林版八年级下册 Units 1-4 期中复习100题 一、单句语法填空（1–50题） 1. completely 解析：修饰动词forgot用副词，complete→completely。 2. educational 解析：修饰名词book用形容词，education→educational。 3. excitement 解析：with + 名词，excite→excitement（兴奋）。 4. heroes’ 解析：复数名词所有格，heroes’ spirits 英雄们的精神。 5. to admire 解析：不定式表目的，get together early to do。 6. universities 解析：quite a few + 可数复数，university→universities。 7. tourism 解析：develop tourism 发展旅游业。 8. truly 解析：修饰整个句子用副词，true→truly。 9. pioneering 解析：pioneering ideas 开创性的想法。 10. unwilling 解析：be unwilling to do 不愿意做，所以朋友少。 11. solving 解析：have difficulty doing sth. 做某事有困难。 12. to finish 解析：manage to do sth. 设法做成某事。 13. not to scare 解析：不定式否定式not to do表目的。 14. choice 解析：have the choice of ……的选择。 15. staying 解析：prefer doing to doing 宁愿做……而不愿。 16. was cooking; was doing 解析：while 引导过去进行时，两个动作同时发生。 17. central 解析：修饰名词hall用形容词，centre→central。 18. creativity 解析：and前后并列名词，create→creativity（创造力）。 19. has lived 解析：since + 过去时，主句用现在完成时。 20. has built 解析：so far 至今，用现在完成时。 21. broken 解析：find sth. + 过去分词，表状态“破了”。 22. reading 解析：be worth doing 值得做某事。 23. amazing 解析：修饰事物stories用-ing形容词。 24. married 解析：get married 结婚（固定短语）。 25. businesses 解析：small businesses 小生意，复数。 26. introductions 解析：many + 复数名词，introduction→introductions。 27. advising 解析：keep doing sth. 一直做某事。 28. Italian 解析：Italian 意大利的，修饰team。 29. have booked 解析：already 提示现在完成时。 30. librarian 解析：图书管理员帮我找书，library→librarian。 31. was describing 解析：when 引导过去进行时，正在描述时有人呼救。 32. to write 解析：continue to do 继续做另一件事。 33. agreement 解析：without + 名词，agree→agreement。 34. have seen 解析：twice 两次，用现在完成时。 35. articles 解析：some + 可数复数，article→articles。 36. to read 解析：decide to do sth. 决定做某事。 37. to share 解析：too + adj + to do 太……而不能。 38. to hand 解析：疑问词+to do 作宾语。 39. to discuss 解析：不定式表目的，打电话为了讨论。 40. copies 解析：two + 复数，copy→copies。 41. advised 解析：at the beginning of this year 过去时。 42. especially 解析：副词修饰句子，especially 尤其。 43. publisher 解析：the publisher 出版人/出版社。 44. reading 解析：finish doing sth. 完成做某事。 45. called 解析：过去分词作定语，the book called… 叫……的书。 46. markets 解析：international markets 国际市场，复数。 47. difficulties 解析：face difficulties 面临困难，复数。 48. sells 解析：sell well 畅销，主动表被动，主语单数。 49. to help 解析：refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事。 50. difference 解析：the difference between A and B。 二、根据汉语写单词（51–80题） 51. review（评论） 52. until（直到） 53. stomach（胃） 54. armies（军队，复数） 55. literature（文学） 56. excellent（优秀的） 57. common（普通的） 58. publisher（出版人） 59. describes（描述，三单） 60. island（岛） 61. opinion（看法） 62. development（发展） 63. project（项目） 64. click（点击） 65. cash（现金） 66. live（现场的） 67. drew（抽出，过去式） 68. dead（死的，形容词） 69. theme（主题） 70. explore（探索） 71. dynasties（朝代，复数） 72. historical（历史的） 73. abroad（在国外） 74. citizens（市民，复数） 75. creativity（创造力） 76. industries（产业，复数） 77. wealth（财富） 78. proud（自豪的） 79. world-famous（举世闻名的） 80. digital（数码的） 三、完成句子（81–100题） 81. decided on 解析：decide on 决定。 82. used to 解析：used to do 过去常常。 83. not only; but also 解析：not only…but also… 不仅……而且。 84. break the rope 解析：manage to do 设法做成；break the rope 弄断绳索。 85. tired out; trying 解析：be tired out 精疲力尽；after doing。 86. citizens; hundreds of; the largest city 解析：citizens市民；hundreds of 成百上千；最高级。 87. It’s important; to join 解析：It’s + adj + for sb. to do。 88. the best one 解析：the best one 最好的一个，首屈一指。 89. to have a taste 解析：would like to do；have a taste 尝一尝。 90. signed up 解析：sign up for 报名参加，过去式。 91. the key to; hotel 解析：the key to ……的关键。 92. However; shows off 解析：however 无论如何；show off 炫耀，三单。 93. make their way 解析：make one’s way to 前往……。 94. on the bank of 解析：on the bank of 在……河畔。 95. is made of 解析：be made of 由……制成（看得出原料）。 96. has attracted millions of; in the past ten years 解析：现在完成时 + in the past ten years。 97. have fallen in love with; is like 解析：fall in love with 爱上；be like 像。 98. a lot of happiness; Moreover; enjoy travelling 解析：a lot of happiness 大量快乐；moreover 而且。 99. taken place 解析：take place 发生（无被动），现在完成时。 100. have gone; visit some famous universities 解析：have gone to 去了未回；be sure to do。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（新教材译林版） 八年级下册(Units 1-4) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1. I was so busy yesterday that I ________ (complete) forgot to call my best friend. 2. This ________ (education) book is popular among students in Grade Eight. 3. The fans screamed with ________ (excite) when their favourite singer appeared. 4. We will never forget ________ (hero) spirits and remember them in our heart. 5. People get together early ________(admire) the amazing sunrise by the lake. 6. There are quite a few excellent ________ (university) in Shanghai. 7. Some small towns develop ________ (tour) to attract more visitors. 8. It is ________ (true) a meaningful experience to volunteer in the community. 9. His ________ (pioneer) ideas have greatly influenced modern education. 10. He is ________ (willing) to share his things with others, so he has few friends. 11. We have great difficulty ________ (solve) this problem. 12. He managed ________ (finish) his homework before dinner. 13. Please walk quietly ________ (not scare) the birds in the woods. 14. When you have the ________ (choose) of being right or being kind, choose kind. 15. My sister prefers ________ (stay) at home to going out on rainy days. 16. My mother ________ (cook) while I ________ (do) my homework. 17. The ________ (centre) hall of the temple is its most important and beautiful part. 18. Their hard work and ________ (create) make them successful at their business. 19. The old man ________ (live) in this village since he was born. 20. So far, the government ________ (build) over 200 new schools in the poor areas. 21. When I entered the room, I found the window ________ (break) and papers everywhere. 22. The novel is so touching that it is well worth ________ (read) a second time. 23. The guide told us a lot of ________ (amaze) stories about the history of the old palace. 24. My cousin, who loves travelling around the world, got ________ (marry) in a beautiful castle in France last year. 25. Many local people run small ________ (busy) near the scenic spot, selling local snacks and hand-made gifts. 26. Many ________ (introduce) to the topics can be read on the Internet. 27. The tour guide kept ________ (advice) us to keep up with the group. 28. The ________ (Italy) football team played well in the World Cup. 29. —It’s almost noon and the restaurant is crowded. —No worries. I ________ (book) a table on the app already. 30. The ________ (library) helped me find the history book I needed for my report. 31. Kate ________ (describe) the strange man to the police when someone shouted for help. 32. After we discussed the problem together, we continued ________ (write) our group report. 33. You shouldn’t take photos of other people without their ________ (agree). 34. I’m sorry I won’t go to the cinema with you. You know, I ________ (see) the film twice. 35. I read some ________ (article) about healthy eating habits in the newspaper. 36. He decided ________ (read) more classic novels this term. 37. He is too shy ________ (share) his ideas about the book in class. 38. Our teacher told us when ________ (hand) in our reading reports. 39. Lily called her best friend ________ (discuss) which classic book to read for the book report. 40. I keep two ________ (copy) of my favorite book, one for reading and one for collecting. 41. Our English teacher ________ (advice) us to read one or two English novels a month at the beginning of this year. 42. Reading is a wonderful hobby, ________ (especial) when we can find books that match our interests. 43. The ________ (publish) of this children’s novel is a well-known local company. 44. You must renew the book if you can’t finish ________ (read) it this week. 45. The book ________ (call) Harry Potter has become very popular all over the world. 46. The book quickly became a bestseller in both local and international ________ (market) after its release. 47. Many writers face ________ (difficult) in getting their books published. 48. This kind of mobile phone ________ (sell) well in the shop. 49. He refused ________ (help) me with my homework. 50. Can you tell me the ________ (different) between the two books? 二、填空题：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51. Before you write a book report, you should read the book first and then write a ________ (评论) about it. 52. He didn’t go to bed ________ (直到……为止) he finished his homework. 53. Reading on an empty ________ (胃) makes it hard for me to focus on the words in my book. 54. The two great ________ (军队) finally made peace in the last chapter of the great war story. 55. Lu Xun is a famous figure in modern Chinese ________ (文学), and his works are still widely read. 56. Lucy is an ________ (优秀的) student and she is good at all subjects. 57. It is ________ (普通的) for children to play online games after school. 58. The ________ (出版人) decided to print more copies of this popular novel. 59. The book he likes ________ (描述) in detail how the family went through a hard time. 60. The US President’s idea to buy Greenland, a large ________ (岛), is ridiculous and clearly wrong. 61. Don’t be afraid to express an ________ (看法, 想法) even if it is quite different from that of your classmates. 62. With the great ________ (发展) of technology, our life has changed a lot. 63. Our class started a fun ________ about protecting local green spaces. (项目) 64. With just one ________ (点击), you can start your online tour around the world. 65. She keeps some ________ (现金) on hand for emergencies. 66. Many official and media platforms hold ________ (现场演出的) streams of the Palace Museum. 67. My classmate ________ (抽出) a notebook out of his schoolbag and handed it in. 68. The old man has been ________ (死的) for more than ten years. 69. Hong Kong Ocean Park is a famous ________ (主题) park in China. 70. It is exciting to ________ (探索) old towns and beautiful mountains. 71. Luoyang, on the banks of the Yellow River, was once the seat of power of thirteen ________ (朝代). 72. Here on the noticeboard are the important ________ (历史上著名的) events that happened here. 73. Thousands of visitors from home and ________ (在国外) came to watch the show. 74. Many ________ (市民) enjoy taking a walk in the park after dinner. 75. A good writer always puts his own ________ (创造力) and real life stories into his works. 76. To protect the environment, many factories are developing new green ________ (产业) around the country. 77. On Chinese New Year, people often put up red decorations which stand for good luck, happiness and ________ (财富). 78. He is ________ (自豪的) of his country. 79. The city is ________ (举世闻名的) for its long history. 80. More and more ________ (数码的) tools are used in classrooms to make learning easier. 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81. 你决定好读什么书了吗？ Have you ________ ________ what book to read? 82. 我过去常常在周末去图书馆。 I ________ ________ go to the library on weekends. 83. 他不仅喜欢读书，还喜欢了解中国的变化。 He ________ ________ likes reading ________ ________ likes learning about China’s changes. 84. 我试着挣脱一只手，最后终于弄断了绳索。 I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to _________ _________ _________. 85. 昨晚在设法抢救病人后，那位医生已经精疲力尽了。 The doctor was _________ _________ after _________ to save the patient last night. 86. 纽约是约900万市民的家园，拥有数百种不同的语言，它确实是美国最大的城市。 Home to about 9 million ________ and ________ ________ different languages, New York is ________ ________ ________ ________ in the USA. 87. 参加文化交流活动对于学生是重要的。 ________ ________ for students ________ ________ the cultural exchange activities. 88. 这个乐队在年轻人中首屈一指。 This band is ________ ________ ________ among young people. 89. 江苏的小笼包如此美味，以至于我想要尝一尝。 Xiaolongbao in Jiangsu is so delicious that I’d like ________ ________ ________ ________. 90. 她上周报名参加了网上培训。 She ________ ________ for the online training last week. 91. 友好的服务是这家小旅馆成功的关键。 Friendly service is ________ the success of this ________. 92. 无论她多有天赋，她从不炫耀。 ________ how talented she is, she never ________. 93. 在我们学校，许多学生每天前往图书馆学习。 Many students _____________ _____________ _____________ to the library to study every day at our school. 94. 延安是我的家乡，它坐落于延河之畔。 Yan’an is my hometown. It sits ________ ________ ________________ the Yanhe River, with hills all around. 95. 港珠澳大桥是由钢和混凝土建成的。 The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ________ ________ ________ steel and concrete. 96. 在过去的十年里，这个小镇已经吸引了数百万游客来参观。 This small town _______________ visitors _______________. 97. 我已经爱上了这座美丽的海滨城市，它就像我的第二个家。 I ________ this beautiful coastal city—it ________ my second home. 98. 旅行给我们带来了大量的快乐，而且，全世界的人都喜欢旅行。 Travelling brings us ________. ________, people around the world ________. 99. 我的家乡在过去几年里发生了很大变化。 Great changes have ________ ________ in my hometown in the past few years. 100. 既然你去北京了，一定要前往一些知名大学。 Since you __________ to Beijing, be sure to ________________. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $