2026年浙江舟山市定海三校联考八年级下册英语学情自测监测试题卷

2026年舟山市定海三校联考八年级下册英语期中质量监测 试题卷 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每题1分，第三节每题2分，共20分) 第一节听下面五段对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话仅读一遍。（每小题1分） 1.What does Dave want to be? A.A doctor. B.A teacher. C.A scientist. ()2.What does the boy mean? A.He is iill. B.He is not free and has to go to hospital. C.He thinks the weather isn't good for climbing. ()3.What does the girl think of the mountains? A.High. B.Pretty. C.Low. ()4.What's the matter with Frank? A.He has a fever.B.He has a stomachache.C.He has a cold (5.Where are the speakers? A.In the nature park.B.In the library. C.In the hospital. 第二节：听长对话，回答问题。（每小题1分) 听下面一段较长的对话，回答6-7两小题。 ()6.What is the bad news? A.A man fell down and hurt his hand. B.A man ran into a bus and hurt his leg. 3.A man broke the traffic rules and ran into the wall. 、(）7.Where does the boy want to go? A.To the hospital.B.To the library. C.To the traffic station 听下面一段较长的对话，回答8-10三小题； (8.What does Jack think of the story? A.Moving B.Boring. C.Exciting. ()9.How long did the man in the book plant trees in the desert? A.For thirty years.B.For forty years. C.For fifty years. ()10.When does Jack want to watch the cartoon? A.This evening. B.Tomorrow morning. C.Tomorrow evening. 第三节：听独白，回答问题。（每小题2分） ()11.Why was Joe unhappy? A.Because his clothes were not cool. B.Because his sister had a fight with him. C.Because he got bad grades, (12.What does the speaker advise Joe to do first? A.To talk to his teacher. B.To have a talk with his parents to know the reason. C.To call his brother. ()13.What can make Joe be a popular boy according to the speaker? A.Being friendly and hard-working. B.Wearing cool clothes. C.Being special. 1 ()14.What are the best clothes for middle school students according to the speaker? A.The cool ones B.The clean ones. C.The expensive ones. ()15.How many pieces of advice does the speaker give? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每题2分，共30分） 请阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出最佳选项。 A The community plays an important role in improving people's life.A week ago, Sun Community did a survey about a growing need for students'free-time activities. Now,they put a notice on their website. Sun Community ×十 + g Q www.sun community.com/information HOME>INFORMATION NOTICE In order to make students'free-time life more colourful,our community has set up four activities for the students aged from 6 to 18.All the activities are free.If you want to have lunch here,you need to pay 15 yuan for lunch Activity Time 8:00-9:30 10:0011:30 13:00-14:30 15:00-16:30 Saturday & Creative Thinking Sports Volunteering Amusement (Public Classroom) Sunday (Sports Centre) (Sun Square） (Public Hall) Arriving Here:Bus 628 or Bus 816 to Central Station (Then a 5-minute walk to Sun Community Burilding) Call:495-3639 Welcome to join us! ()16.Who can students take part in the activities together with? A.A20-year-old sister. B.A43-year-old father. C.A4-year-old brother. D.A 15-year-old classmate. ()17.Where can students train their creative thinking? A.Public Hall.B.Sun Square. C.Sports Centre. D.Public Classroom. ()18.When does the sports activity begin? A.At8:00.B.At1000. C.At13:00. D,At15:00. B When I was young,my mum always told me,"Ijust want you to be happy."But what exactly is happiness?Is it a place,or a never-ending journey? Is happiness on social media?It sure seems that way.People love sharing perfect 2 pictures online.But going through posts on the internet can actually make you feel worse about your life.They mislead()people into thinking that others are better off（比较富裕). In fact,social media use causes low spirits.Also,a study shows people spending over two hours on social media every day are twice as likely to feel lonely.But what if we're the ones posting?When we share a happy moment,we get excited.But after a while,we return to feeling the same as before.Happiness only lasts for a while,and when it ends,we set out looking for new happiness.And social media has made the search harder than ever. Happily,there's still hope for us to find lasting happiness.This happens when we allow ourselves to feel and deal with emotions like anger,disappointment,fear and sadness.It's not easy,but when we are honest about our experiences,we build deeper and more meaningful connections with others.And those friendships bring us smiles that last much longer than any number of"likes"on a screen! 20th March is International Day of Happiness.Take it as a reminder that trying to be happy all the time,focus on yourself and accept different emotions you'll feel along the way. ()19.How does the writer lead in the topic in paragraph 1? A.By raising questions. B.By giving examples. C.By comparing facts. D.By listing numbers. ()20.Which of the following best describes the change of people's feelings in paragraph 3? B Timo Time C. D Time Timo ()21.Which person below might get lasting happiness in life according to paragraph 4? A.Ella uses social media for over two hours a day. B.Emma usually shows off her life on social media. C.Peter loves posting pictures on the internet. D.David controls his emotions calmly when he's angry. ()22.Where might you read the passage? A.In a story book. B.In an emotional magazine. C.In a travel guide D.In a dairy entry. C The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world.It covers over 9,000,000 square kilometers across North Africa.The weather there can be very different in a day's time.During the day,temperatures rise above 40C,while nights can be very cold.It's one of the toughest(艰难的)environments on earth, The Sahara is as big as Canada but has very few people.Less than two and a half million people live there,most of them are nomads.Nomads are people who have no permanent (homes.They move from place to place,carrying everything they need to live.The nomads of the Sahara depend on goats,sheep,and camels() for food and transport.Water is the most important for them;they need water to live, so they must carry enough water or know where to find it.Without water,life is impossible. A desert is not defined (by sand but by the lack of rain.To be a desert,a place must get less than 250 mm of rain each year.Surprisingly,only 25%of the Sahara is covered in sand..The rest is rock and gravel(砂砾)， Long ago,the Sahara was covered in ice and later turned into grasslands.Over time,it became the desert we see today.Truly,the Sahara is a place of history and change. ()23.Where's the Sahara? A.In South Africa. B.In Northeastern Africa. C.In Northwestern Africa. D.In North Africa. （)24.What does the underlined word“nomads'”probably mean? A.People who always carry things in desert. B.People who always have to move their homes. C.People who only have one place to live. D.People who have no place to live. ()25.According to the passage,what's a desert? A.A place that has nomads living in it. B.A place that is very hot and dry all year round. C.A place that has more than 25%sand on its surface. D.A place that gets less than 250 mm of rain every year. )26.What's the passage about? A.Facts about the Sahara. B.The people of the Sahara. C.The weather of the Sahara. D.The history of the Sahara D Do you know how to keep your heart healthy?Your heart is one of the most important organs(器官)in your body.It pumps(输送)blood to every part of your body.Taking care of your heart when you are young can help you stay healthy when you grow older.Here are some simple ways to keep your heart healthy. Eat Heart-Healthy Foods What you eat affects your heart.Foods that are good for your heart include fruits and vegetables.They have vitamins that protect your heart.Whole grains like oats and brown rice are also good.Fish,especially fatty fish like salmon,has healthy oils that help your heart.Try to eat less salty food and sugary snacks.Too much salt and sugar can hurt your heart over time. Stay Active Every Day Exercise makes your heart stronger.When you run,swim or play sports,your heart beats faster.This is like exercise for your heart.It helps your heart pump blood better.Doctors say young people should get at least 60 minutes of physical activity every day.You don't have to do it all at once.You can do 20 minutes in the morning, 20 minutes in the afternoon and 20 minutes in the evening. Avoid Bad Habits Some habits are bad for your heart.Smoking is very bad.It hurts your heart and lungs.Even being around smokers is harmful.Also,too much screen time is not good. Sitting for hours watching TV or playing games means you are not moving.Your heart needs you to move. Manage Stress Stress can hurt your heart too.When you feel stressed,your heart beats faster and works harder.If this happens too often,it can cause problems.Find ways to relax. Listen to music,read a book,talk to a friend or take deep breaths.Doing things you enjoy helps reduce stress. Get Regular Check-ups It's a good idea to see a doctor for regular check-ups.The doctor can check your heart and make sure everything is working well.If there is a problem,the doctor can find it early and help you. Remember,a healthy heart means a healthy life.Start taking care of your heart today.Small changes can make a big difference.As the saying goes,"An apple a day keeps the doctor away."But more importani:ly,healthy habits every day keep heart problems away. ()27.According to the passage,how much physical activity should young people get daily? A.At least 30 minutes. B.At least 60 minutes. C.At least 90 minutes. D.At least 2 hours. ()28.Why is too much screen time bad for the heart? A.Because it makes eyes tired.B.Because it means you are not moving C.Because it makes you eat more.D.Because it is boring. (29.What can we infer (from the last paragraph? A.Eating apples is enough to keep healthy. B.Small hea.lthy habits can protect our hearts C.Only old people need to worry about their hearts. D.Doctor check-ups are not important. ()30.What can be the best title for the text? A.How to Eat Healthy Food B.The Importance of Exercise C.Keeping Your Heart Healthy D.Bad Habits to Avoid 三、任务型阅读（10分) 阅读下面对话，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多 余选项)，将其序号填入31-34题，并完成35题。 The depression )in my heart is like a black dog,and it bites me whenever it gets the chance.-By Winston Churchill(丘吉尔). If you are experiencing depression right now,don't be shamed,because you are not alone. Depression is a serious problem that can happen to anybody,including teenagers. It's hard to put into words how depression feels and people experience it differently. 31 Some do too many wild or dangerous things like fast driving,drinking, smoking and so on. 32 It has something to do with the normal growth.Often teenagers react( )to the pain of depression by making all kinds of troubles.It's important for them to get treatment for depression before it leads to other more serious troubles. 33 When you think you're depressed,don't keep all the bad feelings to yourself.Talking to friends as young as you may be the best choice because they may share the same or similar feelings. It is also really important to let out depressed feelings sometimes.34 According to some experts,crying will make people's muscles and emotions to relax. So crying appropriately in poor mood can help to relieve stress. Remember,no matter how bad it gets,if you take right steps and talk to the right people,black dog days can and will pass. A.Some feel helpless and hopeless. B.For teenagers,being depressed is common. C.For example,crying is a good way to let out sadness. D.Adults are sometimes anxious when they are stressed. E.It is very important for teenagers to be healthy in mind. 35.What else can you do if you are down?(答案不超过15个单词) 四、完型填空（本题有15小题，每题1分，共15分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给A、B、C、D的四个选项 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分） It is not always easy to get to know oneself.From a young age,I had a strong sense of who I was to become,36 an accident made me redefine(重新定义) myself. To me,skating was above all.There was 37 in this world that filled my heart with such joy.I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my 38 Having no social life or interests but skating,I always got first place medals when I 39 with other players. Unluckily,in one show,I fell down and hurt myself 40.After several X-rays and MRI(scans,the doctor told me that I couldn't return to my sport anymore.It was like a big,black 41 hanging over myself.The pain in my back was hard to bear（忍受)and even the_42_daily tasks became difficult. I had to 43 my love for skating.All day I sat still without thinking anything.I had little sense of who I was to become 44one day I read a newspaper.Some volunteers (for kids were wanted in the neighborhood! One voice came to my mind:"Why don't you stand up and do a part for the kids?" "That's a great idea!"I shout out.Soon after that,I began to 45 my energy 6 into local community service projects.By volunteering(自愿做)_46 a swimming teacher for kids,I got an idea of who I 47 to become.After a few months,I spend time on my interest in the arts.Little by little,I 48 out of the shadow(阴影)and rebuilt my confidence. Sometimes,some 49 rocks block (our way.We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over.My accident was a rock that 50 to stop me from reaching success.Today I'm a very confident and optimistic person. （)36.A.and B.but C.or D.so ()37.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything ()38.A.skills B. actions C.thoughts D. habits （)39.A.communicated B. checked C.cared D. competed ()40.A.quickly B.quietly C.badly D.slowly （)41.A.rain B.cloud C.wind D.snow （)42.A.useful B.normal C.right D.busy ()43.A.work out B.send out C.put out D.cut out ()44.A.until B.although C. unless D.if ()45.A.put B.turn C. hand D.get （)46.A.with B.for C. as D.to （)47.A.wanted B.started C. promised D.lived ()48.A.ran B.jumped C. stood D. got ()49.A.g0od B.large C. common D. round ()50.A.tried B.helped C.failed D. decided 五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A.将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 climb stress hobby accident measure In modern life,many people feel tired from work and study 51. Having a meaningful 52. can help'relax the mind and body.My cousin's hobby is 53. high mountains------he loves the fresh air and beautiful views on the top.Last weekend,he and his friends planned to 54. the exact height of a newly discovered hill in the countryside.They prepared professional tools and followed safety rules carefully.Finally,they completed the task successfully without any 55. My cousin said this experience not only satisfied his curiosity but also made him more capable of dealing with challenges. B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词) Last month,our class visited the city library. The librarian advised us to 56.()quietly when we 57. (进 A)the reading room.She also reminded us that being 58. (粗心的)with books could be 59. (有害的)to them. My friend Tom was very excited.He tried to 60. (推)through the door quickly,but the librarian stopped him.She told him to be 61. (耐心的)and wait his turn.Later,while looking at a book about the animal 62 (发展)， Tom almost dropped it!Luckily,he 63. _(完成困难的事)to catch it in time. At the end of the visit,we learned how to treat books with care.Tom even helped organize some shelves.The librarian smiled and said,"You're all 64. (成功 7 learned an important lesson today!"We gain a sense of 65. (成就)，too. 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hobbies,health,emotions,and nature are all important parts of our life.Let's see how they work together. First,hobbies can help us relax.My friend Tom loves 66. (paint).He says painting makes him feel calm when he is stressed.He 67. (practice) painting every weekend.Last year,he even 68.(win)a prize in a school competition. Second,health is the foundation of life.Last month,I had a cold.I had 69.fever and a sore throat.My mum told me I should 70.(take)some medicine and rest.She also said I should drink enough water.I followed her advice and felt better soon.Rernember,we should take care of 71.(we). Third,emotions need to be handled properly.When you feel upset,you can talk to your friends or parents.My teacher once told me,"72.you have a fight with your friend,you should try to forgive him if he says sorry."This advice helped me a lot. Finally,nature is amazing.Last summer,I visited the Yellow River 73. my family.It is one of the 74.(long)rivers in China.The scenery was so beautiful that I took many photos. In short,we should balance all parts of our life.Only in this way can we live a happy 75. meaningful life. 七、书面表达（20分) 76.春季是流感高发期，校刊Health专栏向全体学生征稿，呼吁同学们增 强体质、预防流感。请你以healthy living为题，撰写一篇英语倡议书，从饮食、 睡眠、运动等方面提出具体建议及理由。 要求： （1)包含要点提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥 (2)100词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数） sleeping habit eating habit healthy living exercise Join sports clubs 。 Spring is the season when our students will get ill easily and here is some advice on how to keep fit.