精品解析：江门市广德实验学校2025-2026学年下学期第一次阶段测试高一英语试题A卷

江门市广德实验学校2026-2027学年下学期第一次阶段测试 高一英语试题A卷 满分150分，考试时间120分钟 命题人：高一英语备课组 审题人：李佳 一、听力理解 (共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a supermarket. 听下面一段对话，回答第2-3小题。每段对话读两遍。 2. What does Jack have to do at 10:00 am? A. Catch a bus. B. Repair his bike. C. Attend a lecture. 3. How does the man usually go to school? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听下面一段对话，回答第4-5小题。每段对话读两遍。 4. What was the original price of the running shoes? A. $80. B. $100. C. $120. 5. How will the woman pay? A. By check. B. In cash. C. By card. 听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。每段对话读两遍。 6. Why does the man come to talk to Lisa? A. To order some pizzas. B. To invite her to a party. C. To celebrate her birthday. 7. What is Lisa likely to do? A. Bring a birthday card. B. Exercise with the man. C. Ask Jane to come along. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。每段对话读两遍。 8. How will the woman spend her summer holiday? A. By studying at home. B. By working in a shop. C. By travelling with her mother. 9. Who does the man plan to go to the beach with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His brothers. 10. What lessons does the woman want to take? A. Piano. B. Swimming. C. English. 二、单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. ________ in the competitive job market, young people need to develop both professional skills and soft skills. A. Survive B. Survived C. To be survived D. To survive 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：为了在竞争激烈的就业市场中生存下来，年轻人需要培养专业技能和软技能。“(survive) in the competitive job market”是“develop both professional skills and soft skills”的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D项。 2. ________ with the traditional design, the new version saves 30% more energy, ________ it popular among eco-conscious consumers. A. Comparing; making B. Compared; making C. Compared; to make D. Comparing; to make 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与传统设计相比，新版本节省了30%的能源，这使得它在有环保意识的消费者中很受欢迎。第一空应为非谓语动词作状语，compare与逻辑主语the new version之间为被动关系，应用过去分词compared；第二空应为结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词making。故填B。 3. ________ to diverse cultures from an early age, the child developed an open mind and global perspective. A. Being exposed B. Having exposed C. Exposing D. Exposed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个孩子从小就接触各种不同的文化，养成了开放的心态和全球化的视野。此空考查非谓语，the child与expose为被动关系，且此处表示动作expose在developed之前完成，再由语境可知，应用过去分词Exposed作状语，符合句意，故选D项。 4. She raised her voice to make herself ________ clearly, but still failed ________ the attention of the noisy audience. A. hear; getting B. heard; to get C. hearing; to get D. heard; getting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她提高声音以便让自己被清楚地听到，但仍未能引起嘈杂观众的注意。第一空为“make oneself + 过去分词”结构，表示“使自己被……”，应用heard；第二空为fail to do sth.结构，意为“未能做某事”，应用to get。故选B。 5. ________in learning, the little boy ignored the calling from his mother. A. Absorbed B. Absorbing C. Having absorbed D. To absorb 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个小男孩专注于学习，没有理会妈妈的呼唤。be absorbed in是固定短语，意为“专注于……”，句子主语the little boy与absorb是被动关系，即小男孩被吸引、专注于学习，所以用过去分词Absorbed作状语，首字母大写。故选A项。 6. The little library, ________ as a free reading space for the community residents, was built last month. A. to design B. designing C. designed D. having designed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个为社区居民设计的免费阅读空间的小图书馆是上个月建成的。根据句子结构可知，设空处是非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语library之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，作后置定语。故选C。 7. ________ makes the book so fascinating is ________ it challenges readers to rethink their long-held beliefs about success and happiness. A. That; what B. What; that C. What; what D. That; that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：让这本书如此吸引人的地方在于它促使读者重新思考自己长期持有的关于成功和幸福的信念。________ makes the book so fascinating是主语从句，从句缺少主语，且指代事物，应用连接词what引导。________it challenges readers to rethink their long-held beliefs about success and happiness是表语从句，该从句句意完整且不缺成分，选项中的that引导表语从句时符合要求。故选B。 8. The reason ________ he gave for his absence was ________ his car broke down on the highway. A. why; that B. that; because C. which; because D. that; that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他给出的缺席原因是他的车在高速公路上抛锚了。第一空定语从句修饰先行词reason，在从句作宾语，指物，故用that或which；第二空引导表语从句，从句不缺少成分和句意，故用that。故选D。 9. It is widely accepted ________ regular exercise can not only keep fit but also improve mental health. A. that B. how C. when D. whether 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：人们普遍认为，定期锻炼不仅能保持健康，还能改善心理健康。It作形式主语，真正的主语是“________ regular exercise can not only keep fit but also improve mental health”这个从句，该从句结构和意义完整，所以用that引导，that在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用。故填that。 10. My family moved to the new community last month, ________ we can now walk to the park within five minutes. A. when B. where C. which D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我家上个月搬到了新社区，现在我们可以在五分钟内步行到公园。A. when当……时候；B. where在……地方；C. which哪一个；D. that那个。“________ we can now walk to the park within five minutes”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the new community，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故选B。 三、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A Manhattan is known for being home to some of the world’s most famous and historic bookstores. Strand Bookstore Strand Bookstore was opened by Benjamin Bass in 1927 and is regarded as one of New York City’s oldest bookstores. The bookstore is famous for the phrase “18 Miles of Books”, which describes its total shelf space that is filled from the floor all the way to the top with about 2.5 million books. Barnes & Noble. It was set up in 1917 and is the largest network of bookstores in the United States. The main and most important store on Fifth Avenue is the largest one with over 12 miles of bookshelves. Nine stores in different neighborhoods hold over 700 author events every year at different places in the city. East Village Bookstore It was opened in 1962 and is among the oldest as well as the largest bookstores in the city. It should be noted that the bookstore has been reported in lots of publications including The New Yorker, The New York Times, and Time Out New York. Books of Wonder The bookstore is a children’s bookstore. It was built in 1980 and has been a popular place for families and children for over forty years. Books of Wonder is famous for its interesting events and programs that bring books to life. The store has been known to host author readings, storytelling competitions, and book signings. 11. What makes Strand Bookstore well-known? A. Its colorful author events. B. Its huge book collection. C. Its great Internet connection. D. Its children-friendly environment. 12. What is special about East Village Bookstore? A. It has about 2.5 million books. B. It mainly sells used books. C. It is a children’s bookstore. D. It has appeared in some publications. 13. Which of the following bookstores has the longest history? A. East Village Bookstore. B. Books of Wonder. C. Barnes & Noble. D. Strand Bookstore. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍曼哈顿几所著名且具有历史的书店，包括它们的创办时间及特色。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The bookstore is famous for the phrase ‘18 Miles of Books’, which describes its total shelf space that is filled from the floor all the way to the top with about 2.5 million books.(这家书店以“18 英里长的书籍”这一短语而闻名，该短语描述了其总书架空间，从地板一直到顶部都摆满了大约250万本书)”可知，Strand Bookstore因其庞大的藏书量而闻名。故选B项。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It should be noted that the bookstore has been reported in lots of publications including The New Yorker, The New York Times, and Time Out New York.(值得注意的是，这家书店已被包括《纽约客》《纽约时报》和《纽约超时》在内的许多出版物报道过)”可知，East Village Bookstore的特别之处在于它出现在了一些出版物中。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Strand Bookstore was opened by Benjamin Bass in 1927(Strand Bookstore于1927年由本杰明・巴斯创办)”、第三段“It was set up in 1917(Barnes & Noble 创办于1917 年)”、第四段“It was opened in 1962(East Village Bookstore 创办于1962年)”、第五段“It was built in 1980(Books of Wonder 创办于1980年)”可知，Barnes & Noble创办时间最早，历史最悠久。故选C项。 B In 1872, a 12-year-old Chinese boy boarded a ship heading for the USA. He would be away from his parents for the next nine years. This young boy was Zhan Tianyou, who was destined to play a major role in the development of China’s railroads. Zhan was one of the first 30 boys chosen for the Chinese Educational Mission (CEM), founded by the Qing government to help China develop through education. Recruiting these boys was not easy. The CEM’s original plan required parents to part with their sons for 15 years — a huge risk when few Chinese had traveled abroad, and many feared foreigners. A friend persuaded Zhan’s father to let him take the CEM test, and Zhan finally joined the group sailing to the USA. After reaching the US west coast, Zhan and the others traveled by train to east coast schools. On the way, he was amazed by American industrial civilisation, especially the railroads and trains. In Connecticut, he studied at the Seaside Institute for Boys, where he became close to the headmaster’s family. Mrs Northrop, the headmaster’s wife, noticed his talent for maths and encouraged him to study science and engineering — a suggestion that shaped his future. Zhan did not ignore his studies in the US. He expanded his knowledge of science, took part in research, and graduated top of his class. In high school, he was impressed by the new American railroad system and saddened by China’s limited displays (mostly tea and silk) at a US exposition. Thus, he longed to rid China of the tough situation. These experiences led him to choose civil engineering (focused on railroads) at Yale University. He graduated first in 1881, but the Qing government recalled all CEM students that summer — only Zhan and one other finished college. Zhan returned to China eager to build railroads. In 1888, he began his work, and later became famous for the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway (built across difficult and complex region). Known as “the Father of China’s Railroad,” he served his country for 31 years, improving millions of lives. 14. Why was it hard to recruit boys for the CEM? A. The trip to the US was too expensive. B. Parents were unwilling to separate from their sons for long. C. The Qing government did not support the mission. D. Boys were not interested in studying abroad. 15. What influenced Zhan to choose civil engineering as his major? A. His interest in American railroads and desire to help China. B. Mrs Northrop’s suggestion to study science. C. His excellent performance in maths at the Seaside Institute. D. The limited displays of Chinese products at the US exposition. 16. What can we learn about Zhan from the text? A. He spent 15 years in the US as planned. B. He was the only CEM student to finish college. C. He built the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway in 1888. D. He made great contributions to China’s railroad development. 17. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain the role of the CEM in China’s development. B. To describe Zhan Tianyou’s experiences and achievements. C. To compare American and Chinese railroads in the 1800s. D. To introduce the history of China’s first railroad. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. D 17. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了詹天佑的成长经历、留学过程以及回国后对中国铁路发展所做出的巨大贡献。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The CEM’s original plan required parents to part with their sons for 15 years — a huge risk when few Chinese had traveled abroad, and many feared foreigners. (中国教育使团的最初计划要求父母与儿子分离15年——当时很少有中国人出国旅行，许多人害怕外国人，这是一个巨大的风险。)”可知，很少有中国人出国旅行，且许多人都害怕外国人，所以父母不愿意与儿子长时间分离，这使得招募男孩变得困难。故选B项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In high school, he was impressed by the new American railroad system and saddened by China’s limited displays (mostly tea and silk) at a US exposition. Thus, he longed to rid China of the tough situation. These experiences led him to choose civil engineering (focused on railroads) at Yale University. (高中时，美国新的铁路系统给他留下了深刻印象，而中国在美国博览会上有限的展品(主要是茶叶和丝绸)让他感到难过。因此，他渴望帮助中国摆脱困境。这些经历使他在耶鲁大学选择了土木工程(专注于铁路)。)”可知，詹天佑对美国铁路印象深刻，且渴望帮助中国摆脱困境，这些经历促使他选择了土木工程专业。故选A项。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Known as “the Father of China’s Railroad,” he served his country for 31 years, improving millions of lives. (他被誉为“中国铁路之父”，为国家服务了31年，改善了数百万人的生活。)”可知，詹天佑为中国铁路的发展做出了巨大贡献。故选D项。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“This young boy was Zhan Tianyou, who was destined to play a major role in the development of China rail’s roads. (这个年轻的男孩就是詹天佑，他注定要在中国铁路的发展中扮演重要角色。)”以及后文对詹天佑的经历和成就的详细描述可知，文章主要介绍了詹天佑的经历和成就。故选B项。 C On June 4, 2025, Wei Dongyi, a well-known mathematics professor at Peking University, launched his official social media account. Verified (证实) by the platform and supported by his family, the account shares mathematical knowledge, interacts with the public, and corrects false information. Wei is renowned for his exceptional mathematical abilities. As a high school student, he won two gold medals with full marks at the International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO) in 2008 and 2009, setting a Chinese record in the process. His unique “Wei Method” surprised his peers and experts alike. At the age of 28, he became a professor at Peking University, specializing in complex mathematical problems. His research has achieved significant breakthroughs, with publications in top-tier (顶尖的) academic journals. The new account posts math content suitable for all levels. His first video, in which he simply says, “Hello, I’m Wei Dongyi”, attracted over 10 million followers within three days (by June 7). Gaokao students flooded the comments section with exam-related wishes, turning it into a virtual “wishing pool”. Wei’s family emphasizes that the account is intended for sharing knowledge, not for making a profit. Despite his fame, he leads a modest lifestyle, often seen carrying steamed buns (馒头) and water, and remains focused on teaching. Through this initiative, Wei hopes to foster a love of math among young people. By sharing his expertise, he aims to inspire a deeper interest in the subject. 18. The underlined word “renowned” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. strict B. famous C. young D. careful 19. What can we learn about Wei Dongyi’s social media account? A. It was launched with the help of his students. B. It only shares advanced mathematical knowledge. C. It attracted 10 million followers on June 4, 2025. D. It aims to share knowledge and interact with the public. 20. Why did Gaokao students leave wishes in the comments section? A. They wanted to learn the “Wei Method” from Wei. B. They hoped to get good scores in the Gaokao. C. They wanted to ask Wei to solve math problems. D. They hoped Wei would share more exam tips. 21. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Wei Dongyi’s great achievements in mathematics. B. Wei Dongyi’s modest lifestyle and teaching spirit. C. The launch of Wei Dongyi’s social media account and its purpose. D. How Wei Dongyi’s social media account became popular quickly. 【答案】18. B 19. D 20. B 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了北京大学知名数学教授韦东奕开设社交媒体账号的相关情况，包括他的数学成就、账号的发布内容、开设目的以及账号受到的关注等。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Wei is renowned for his exceptional mathematical abilities. (韦东奕因其出众的数学才能而闻名。)”以及“As a high school student, he won two gold medals with full marks at the International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO) in 200 8 and 2009, setting a Chinese record in the process. His unique “Wei Method” surprised his peers and experts alike. (作为一名高中生，他在2008年和2009年的国际数学奥林匹克竞赛（IMO）中以满分获得两枚金牌，在此过程中创造了中国纪录。他独特的‘韦方法’让同行和专家都感到惊讶。)”可知，韦东奕在数学方面取得了卓越的成就，因为非凡的数学才能而闻名，所以“renowned”意思是“著名的”。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Verified by the platform and supported by his family, the account shares mathematical knowledge, interacts with the public, and corrects false information. (该账号经平台认证、家人支持，分享数学知识，与公众互动，纠正不实信息。)”可知，韦东奕的社交媒体账号旨在分享知识、与公众互动。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Gaokao students flooded the comments section with exam-related wishes, turning it into a virtual ‘wishing pool’. (高考生在评论区刷屏留下与考试相关的祝福，将其变成了一个虚拟的‘许愿池’。)”可知，高考生留下祝福是希望能在高考中取得好成绩。故选B。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“On June 4, 2025, Wei Dongyi, a well-known mathematics professor at Peking University, launched his official social media account. (2025年6月4日，北京大学知名数学教授韦东奕开通了其官方社交媒体账号。)”，第四段中“Wei’s family emphasizes that the account is intended for sharing knowledge, not for making a profit. (韦东奕的家人强调，该账号旨在分享知识，而非盈利。)”以及最后一段中“Through this initiative, Wei hopes to foster a love of math among young people. (通过这一举措，韦东奕希望培养年轻人对数学的热爱。)”可知，本文主要讲述了韦东奕社交媒体账号的开通及其目的。故选C。 D A large U.S. study found that older adults who drink coffee — whether caffeinated or decaffeinated — tend to have a lower risk of death compared to non-coffee drinkers. The research, led by scientists from the National Institutes of Health, observed a reduced risk of death from heart disease, stroke, diabetes, infections, and other causes, though no clear link was found with cancer-related deaths. The study followed 400,000 adults aged 50-71 over 13 years. Participants reported their coffee habits once at the start of the study. Results showed that those who drank three or more cups daily had about a 10% lower risk of death than non-drinkers. This association remained even after adjusting for factors like smoking and diet. However, researchers cautioned that the findings do not prove coffee directly extends lifespan. “Coffee is widely consumed, but its health effects have been debated,” said Dr. Neal Freedman, lead author of the study. “While we can’t confirm coffee causes a longer life, these results strongly indicate it isn’t harmful and might even be beneficial.” Notably, the type of caffeine (caffeinated vs. decaf) mattered little, implying that other compounds in coffee — e.g. antioxidants — might play a role. Coffee contains over 1,000 chemicals, many of which could influence health. Of course, the study has limitations. Coffee intake was self-reported only once, and preparation methods were not analyzed. Differences in brewing might affect the health properties of coffee. Additionally, while coffee was linked to lower overall death risk, men who drank large amounts showed a slight increase in cancer deaths, though this was not strongly conclusive. Experts emphasize that lifestyle factors matter. Coffee drinkers may have shared other healthy habits. “This doesn’t mean everyone should start drinking coffee,” said Freedman. “But it offers reassurance that moderate consumption is likely safe.” Published in the New England Journal of Medicine in 2012, this research adds to evidence that coffee, when enjoyed in moderation, could be a component of healthy lifestyle. Future studies will explore how specific compounds in coffee interact with the body. 22. What on earth plays a crucial role in coffee drinkers’ living longer? A. The type of caffeine (regular or decaf). B. The brewing methods used in the study. C. Coffee drinkers’ healthier life habits. D. Antioxidants and other compounds in coffee. 23. What can we learn from the study on coffee drinking? A. The Study confirms coffee directly extends lifespan. B. More studies are still needed to confirm the finding. C. Drinking coffee reduces the risk of cancer-related deaths. D. The study conducted nationwide covered all age groups. 24. What attitude should we take towards the research findings? A. Largely dismissive. B. Completely convinced. C. Uncritically enthusiastic. D. Cautiously optimistic. 25. Which of the following could be the best title for the article? A. Coffee Linked to Lower Death Risk B. Coffee Can Extend Lifespan Directly C. Decaf Coffee Has Been Proved Healthier D. New Study Confirms Coffee Cures Illnesses 【答案】22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一项大型美国研究发现喝咖啡的老年人死亡风险更低，但未证明咖啡直接延寿，需理性看待该研究结果。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Notably, the type of caffeine (caffeinated vs. decaf) mattered little, implying that other compounds in coffee — e.g. antioxidants — might play a role.(值得注意的是，咖啡因的类型（含咖啡因或脱咖啡因）影响不大，这意味着咖啡中的其他物质——例如抗氧化剂——可能起到了作用。)”可知，真正在喝咖啡者长寿中起关键作用的是咖啡中的抗氧化剂和其他物质。故选D项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Published in the New England Journal of Medicine in 2012, this research adds to evidence that coffee, when enjoyed in moderation, could be a component of healthy lifestyle. Future studies will explore how specific compounds in coffee interact with the body.(这项2012年发表在《新英格兰医学杂志》上的研究进一步证明，适量饮用咖啡可能是健康生活方式的一部分。未来的研究将探索咖啡中的特定物质如何与人体相互作用。)”可知，仍需要更多研究来证实该发现。故选B项。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“However, researchers cautioned that the findings do not prove coffee directly extends lifespan.(然而，研究人员警告说，这些发现并不能证明咖啡直接延长寿命。)”和最后一段中的“Future studies will explore how specific compounds in coffee interact with the body.(未来的研究将探索咖啡中的特定物质如何与人体相互作用。)”可知，对该研究结果应持谨慎乐观的态度。故选D项。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“A large U.S. study found that older adults who drink coffee — whether caffeinated or decaffeinated — tend to have a lower risk of death compared to non-coffee drinkers.(美国一项大型研究发现，与不喝咖啡的人相比，喝咖啡的老年人——无论是含咖啡因还是脱咖啡因的——死亡风险往往更低。)”可知，文章主要说明咖啡与较低的死亡风险相关，由此可知，“喝咖啡与降低死亡风险有关联”可以概括文章主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选A项。 四、七选五 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) The importance of homework Homework is an essential part of a student’s education, even if many students dislike it. They often feel that homework takes away their free time, which they would prefer to spend on leisure activities. ____26____ It gives students practice in what they have learned in class. Without this additional practice, students will usually forget what they have learned. ____27____ When the teacher marks the homework, the teacher will also be able to check if a student needs help with a certain topic or concept. It keeps students occupied in productive activities. ____28____ They would most likely spend their time on things which they enjoy but are not beneficial. Homework ensures that students do some studying, which will help them do better in examinations. Otherwise, their time would be wasted on unproductive and even unhealthy pastimes. ____29____ Homework is usually done at home where there is no supervision by teachers. Unless students have strict parents who monitor what they do, it is up to the students to decide when to do the work or even whether to complete the task or not. With this, students would slowly become more used to the idea of doing independent work without someone breathing down their necks. To conclude, homework plays a very important role in education, even though students like to complain about it. ____30____ Therefore, students should approach homework with a positive attitude and a sense of responsibility. A. It promotes students’ self-discipline effectively. B. Many students believe homework limits their leisure time. C. Homework can cause stress and anxiety for some students. D. Actually, homework plays a crucial role in education for many benefits. E. It strengthens learning, engages students, and develops essential life skills. F. The extra work helps students check their understanding of lessons taught. G. Without homework, students will have a lot of time on their hands after school. 【答案】26. D 27. F 28. G 29. A 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了家庭作业在教育中的重要性，包括巩固学习、让学生参与学习、培养生活技能等方面的作用。 【26题详解】 上文“Homework is an essential part of a student’s education, even if many students dislike it. They often feel that homework takes away their free time, which they would prefer to spend on leisure activities.(家庭作业是学生教育中必不可少的一部分，即使许多学生不喜欢它。他们常常觉得家庭作业占用了他们的空闲时间，他们更愿意把这些时间花在休闲活动上)”说明虽然学生不喜欢家庭作业，觉得它占用时间，但家庭作业其实很重要。空处和前文为转折关系，引出作业的积极作用。所以D项“实际上，家庭作业在教育中起着至关重要的作用，有许多好处。”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 上文“It gives students practice in what they have learned in class. Without this additional practice, students will usually forget what they have learned.(它让学生练习他们在课堂上学到的东西。如果没有这种额外的练习，学生通常会忘记他们所学的东西)”说明家庭作业能让学生练习课堂所学，巩固知识。空处和前文为顺接关系，进一步说明家庭作业的额外作用。所以F项“额外的作业帮助学生检查他们对所教课程的理解。”符合语境。故选F。 【28题详解】 上文“It keeps students occupied in productive activities.(它让学生忙于有成效的活动)”说明家庭作业能让学生有事可做。下文“They would most likely spend their time on things which they enjoy but are not beneficial.(他们很可能会把时间花在他们喜欢但无益的事情上)”说明没有作业学生会出现的情况，空处和前文为对比关系，从反面说明没有作业的情况。所以G项“没有家庭作业，学生放学后会有很多空闲时间。”符合语境，下文中的They指代该项中的students。故选G。 【29题详解】 下文“Homework is usually done at home where there is no supervision by teachers. Unless students have strict parents who monitor what they do, it is up to the students to decide when to do the work or even whether to complete the task or not. With this, students would slowly become more used to the idea of doing independent work without someone breathing down their necks.(家庭作业通常是在家里完成的，没有老师的监督。除非学生有严格的父母来监督他们的行为，否则由学生自己决定什么时候做作业，甚至是否完成任务。这样，学生就会慢慢习惯于在没有别人监督的情况下做独立的工作)”说明家庭作业能培养学生的自律能力。空处为段落主题句，应概括本段内容，即家庭作业能有效促进学生的自律。所以A项“它能有效促进学生的自律。”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 上文“To conclude, homework plays a very important role in education, even though students like to complain about it.(总之，家庭作业在教育中的作用非常重要，尽管学生们喜欢抱怨它)”说明家庭作业在教育中有重要作用。空处和前文为顺接关系，进一步总结家庭作业的作用。所以E项“它巩固学习，让学生参与学习，并培养基本的生活技能。”符合语境，该项中It指代前文中的“homework”。故选E。 五、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A few weeks ago, while accidentally listening to a radio programme, a piece about laughter caught my ear. I was ____31____ the health benefits claimed by the presenters. I wondered if it was possible to add more ____32____ into my days, or if this was just a deeply ____33____ idea born from too many coffees? Curious and slightly excited, I decided to begin my journey ____34____ laughter. At first, the task felt strange. I asked friends and family to ____35____ me with “funny memories”. However, they either said they’d get back to me and didn’t, or pointed me to online videos. Next, I ____36____ “laughter yoga” recommended online. Laughter yoga, I discovered, was a combination of facial expressions and fake chuckles (假笑) that, when ____37____ together, result in a farewell ceremony to any pride you ever had. I kept ____38____, until looked up at my two-year-old son who was ____39____ by my expressions. His concern caught me off guard and ultimately I ____40____ laughing, — although I refused to ____41____ laughter yoga for this. Changing your diet can also raise your ____42____, experts say, but I didn’t try that. Perhaps I should have gone to the HahaHouse Museum of Laughter in Croatia, but the cost of getting there would have made my laughter ____43____. Ultimately, what I realised is that it’s not particularly ____44____ to try and create daily laughter. Those “funny memories” should be cared for and ____45____ in moments of sadness or nostalgia. But do stay away from laughter yoga. 31. A. confident about B. interested in C. satisfied with D. disappointed by 32. A. comfort B. exercise C. laughter D. adventure 33. A. original B. brilliant C. familiar D. strange 34. A. in search of B. in exchange for C. in comparison with D. in charge of 35. A. shock B. inform C. amuse D. remind 36. A. tried B. taught C. promoted D. introduced 37. A. simplified B. transformed C. described D. performed 38. A. practising B. observing C. pointing D. listening 39. A. amazed B. touched C. frightened D. encouraged 40. A. gave up B. ended up C. took to D. turned to 41. A. save B. provide C. credit D. prepare 42. A. influence B. spirits C. awareness D. standards 43. A. flow B. spread C. ring D. disappear 44. A. uncommon B. challenging C. inappropriate D. sensible 45. A. predictable B. accessible C. typical D. different 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者偶然听到广播中关于笑对健康有益的内容，决定尝试在生活中多笑，尝试多种方法后感悟到刻意制造笑声并不明智，应珍惜有趣回忆。 【31题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我对主持人所宣称的健康益处很感兴趣。A. confident about对……自信；B. interested in对……感兴趣；C. satisfied with对……满意；D. disappointed by对……失望。根据前文“a piece about laughter caught my ear”可知，关于笑的内容吸引了作者，说明作者对此感兴趣。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想知道是否有可能在我的日常生活中增加更多笑声，或者这只是一个因喝太多咖啡而产生的奇怪想法？A. comfort安慰；B. exercise锻炼；C. laughter笑声；D. adventure冒险。根据前文围绕“laughter”展开，所以作者是想在生活中加入更多笑声。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想知道是否有可能在我的日常生活中增加更多笑声，或者这只是一个因喝太多咖啡而产生的奇怪想法？A. original原创的；B. brilliant杰出的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. strange奇怪的。根据后文“At first, the task felt strange”可知，作者一开始觉得这个想法很奇怪。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：怀着好奇和些许兴奋，我决定开始我的寻找笑声之旅。A. in search of寻找；B. in exchange for交换；C. in comparison with与……比较；D. in charge of负责。根据前文“I wondered if it was possible to add more into my days”可知，作者想要在生活中增加笑声，因此开启寻找笑声的旅程。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我让朋友和家人用“有趣的回忆”逗我笑。A. shock使震惊；B. inform通知；C. amuse逗乐；D. remind提醒。根据后文“funny memories”可知，作者想让家人朋友用有趣回忆逗自己开心。故选C项。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来，我尝试了网上推荐的“笑瑜伽”。A. tried尝试；B. taught教；C. promoted促进；D. introduced介绍。根据后文“Laughter yoga, I discovered, was a combination of facial expressions and fake chuckles”可知，作者亲自体验后了解了笑瑜伽，说明是尝试了笑瑜伽。故选A项。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现，笑瑜伽是面部表情和假笑的结合，当一起做这些动作时，会让你所有的自尊心都荡然无存。A. simplified简化；B. transformed转化；C. described描述；D. performed做，执行。根据“facial expressions and fake chuckles  (假笑)”可知，这些表情和假笑需要被做出来。故选D项。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直练习，直到抬头看到我两岁的儿子，他被我的表情吓到了。A. practising练习；B. observing观察；C. pointing指向；D. listening听。根据后文“until looked up at my two-year-old son who was by my expressions”可知，作者一直在重复这些面部表情和假笑，一直在练习。故选A项。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直练习，直到抬头看到我两岁的儿子，他被我的表情吓到了。A. amazed惊讶的；B. touched感动的；C. frightened害怕的；D. encouraged受鼓舞的。根据后文“His concern caught me off guard”可知，儿子对作者的表情感到担忧害怕。故选C项。 【40题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的担忧让我措手不及，最终我笑了出来——尽管我不把这归功于笑瑜伽。A. gave up放弃；B. ended up最终；C. took to喜欢；D. turned to转向。根据前文“ultimately”可知，虽然并不认为是笑瑜伽的作用，作者最终还是笑了。故选B项。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的担忧让我措手不及，最终我笑了出来——尽管我不把这归功于笑瑜伽。A. save节省；B. provide提供；C. credit认为是……的功劳；D. prepare准备。根据前文“His concern caught me off guard and ultimately I laughing”可知，是儿子的反应让作者笑了，所以作者不认为自己发笑是笑瑜伽的功劳。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：专家说，改变饮食也能提升情绪，但我没有尝试。A. influence影响；B. spirits情绪；C. awareness意识；D. standards标准。根据前文全文围绕“laughter”展开，提升情绪与笑的主题一致。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许我应该去克罗地亚的哈哈屋笑声博物馆，但去那里的费用会让我的笑声消失。A. flow流动；B. spread传播；C. ring响；D. disappear消失。根据“the cost of getting there”可推知，高昂费用会让作者笑不出来，笑声消失。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最终，我意识到尝试刻意制造日常笑声并不是特别明智。A. uncommon不寻常的；B. challenging有挑战的；C. inappropriate不恰当的；D. sensible明智的。根据后文“But do stay away from laughter yoga”可知，作者否定刻意制造笑声的行为，认为此举不明智。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些“有趣的回忆”应该被珍惜，在悲伤或怀旧的时刻可以随时获取。A. predictable可预测的；B. accessible可获取的；C. typical典型的；D. different不同的。根据“in moments of sadness or nostalgia”可知，有趣回忆应在需要时能被想起和可获取。故选B项。 六、语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a mid-autumn night, Australian scholar Jordan Martin, _____46_____ (know) in China as Ma Zhaoren, strolled through the moonlit courtyards of Yuelu Academy in Hunan province. In the ancient halls, he felt a quiet bond with scholars of centuries past. That sense of continuity helps explain _____47_____ Martin came to China and has stayed for more than a decade. After earning his master’s and doctorate in philosophy at the academy, the 38-year-old joined its faculty and _____48_____ (gain) great popularity since then. Now he specializes in teaching and researching Chinese philosophy, centering his attention _____49_____ reinterpreting pre-Qin thought for the modern world. At first, his motivation was practical. “I wanted to _____50_____ (true) master Chinese and realized I needed to immerse myself in the language,” he said. That decision and a chance encounter brought him to Yuelu Academy, _____51_____ offered far more than academic resources. Through his studies, Martin discovered the enduring relevance of pre-Qin philosophy to modern life. _____52_____ (combine) pre-Qin thought with evolutionary theory, he interprets de (virtue) not just as moral qualities, but as social signals for maintaining trust in society. Beyond the classroom, Martin considers _____53_____ (he) a cultural ambassador. At international conferences, he always introduces Yuelu Academy’s thousand-year history, hoping to plant a seed of _____54_____ (curious) in his colleagues. The dedication symbolizes the academy’s spirit — _____55_____ spirit that encourages people to preserve traditions while embracing new knowledge. 【答案】46. known 47. why 48. has gained##has been gaining 49. on 50. truly 51. which 52. Combining 53. himself 54. curiosity 55. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记类记叙文。文章主要讲述了澳大利亚学者马兆仁在华研究、教学及传播文化的经历。 【46题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中秋之夜，澳大利亚学者乔丹·马丁（在中国被称为马兆仁）漫步在湖南岳麓书院月光下的庭院中。本空在句中作后置定语，且与名词Australian scholar Jordan Martin为被动关系，用过去分词known。故填known。 【47题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：这种连续性有助于解释马丁为什么来到中国并待了十多年。本空引导宾语从句，在从句中作原因状语，表示“为什么”，故用why。故填why。 【48题详解】 考查时态。句意：这位38岁的学者在获得硕士和博士学位后加入了该学院教师队伍，并从那时起广受欢迎。本空在句中作谓语，根据时间状语since then可知，应用现在完成时，主语the 38-year-old为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has gained。 【49题详解】 考查介词。句意：现在他专门从事中国哲学的教学和研究，重点关注为现代世界重新诠释先秦思想。center...on...为固定短语，表示“以……为中心”。故填on。 【50题详解】 考查副词。句意：他说：“我想真正掌握中文，并意识到我需要沉浸在语言中。”本空修饰动词master，作状语，应用副词truly“真正地”。故填truly。 【51题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这个决定和一次偶然的相遇把他带到了岳麓书院，那里提供的不仅仅是学术资源。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Yuelu Academy，且关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which。故填which。 【52题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：将先秦思想与进化论相结合，他将“德”（virtue）不仅解释为道德品质，还解释为维持社会信任的社会信号。本空在句中作状语，动词combine“结合”与逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Combining。 【53题详解】 考查代词。句意：除了在课堂上，马丁还认为自己是一名文化大使。本空在句中作宾语，且主语和宾语为同一人，应用反身代词himself。故填himself。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：在国际会议上，他总是介绍岳麓书院千年的历史，希望在同事心中播下好奇的种子。本空在介词of后作宾语，应用名词curiosity“好奇心”，不可数名词。故填curiosity。 【55题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这种奉献精神象征着书院的精神——一种鼓励人们在保留传统的同时接受新知识的精神。此处表示泛指“一种精神”，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 七、单词填空 (共10个空格，每个空格1分，共10分) 阅读下列句子，根据首字母或中文提示，拼写出适当的单词。请把单词完整地写在答题卡上。 56. I’m quite c ________ of taking care of myself. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】confident##onfident 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我很有信心照顾好自己。空处作表语，结合句意和首字母提示可是，形容词confident“自信的”符合题意，be confident of“对……有自信”。故填confident。 57. No one was hurt, and we, all breathed a sigh of r________.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】relief##elief 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：没有人受伤，我们所有人都松了一口气。空处作介词of的宾语，结合句意和首字母提示可知，名词relief“缓解”符合题意，breathe a sigh of relief“松了一口气、如释重负”是固定搭配。故填relief。 58. The competition is open to both teams and i________.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】individuals##ndividuals 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这项比赛对团队和个人均开放。空处和上文teams并列作介词to的宾语，结合句意和首字母提示可知，名词individual“个人”符合题意，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填individuals。 59. She has had a number of different jobs, r________ from chef to swimming instructor. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】ranging##anging 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练不等。结合句意和首字母提示可知，空处涉及短语range from... to...“从……变化到……”，句中已有谓语has had，空处应用非谓语，range和逻辑主语jobs是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填ranging。 60. Carlos was a________ first prize in the essay competition. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】awarded##warded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和语态。句意：卡洛斯在论文比赛中被授予一等奖。根据“first prize in the essay competition”可推知，卡洛斯在比赛中被授予一等奖，结合首字母提示，用动词award，意为“授予，奖励”，作谓语，与主语“Carlos”之间是被动关系，用过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态was awarded。故填awarded。 61. I didn’t see your car, so I ________ (以为) you’d gone out.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】assumed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：我没看见你的车，所以我以为你出去了。“以为”作谓语，可用动词assume，结合前文“didn’t see”可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时态，其过去式分别为assumed。故填assumed。 62. At the end of their meeting, it was ________ (宣布) that an agreement had been reached.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】announced 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和语态。句意：会议结束时，宣布达成了一项协议。“宣布”作谓语，用动词announce，与形式主语it之间是被动关系，用过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态was announced。故填announced。 63. ___________(祝贺) on your exam results! 【答案】Congratulations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：祝贺你考试取得好成绩！根据汉语提示，此处应用短语congratulations on sth表达“对……表示祝贺”之意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Congratulations。 64. She looked at the finished painting with ________ (满意). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】satisfaction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她满意地看着完成的画作。空处作介词with的宾语，名词satisfaction“满意”符合题意，不可数。故填satisfaction。 65. Tests have ________ (证明) that the system works. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】proven 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：测试已经证明该系统有效。表示“证明”用动词prove，结合语境和助动词have可知，空处应填过去分词proven构成现在完成时。故填proven。 八、完成句子 (共5题，每题2分，共10分) (每空不超过5词) 66. The four countries________ (属于) the United Kingdom.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】belong to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这四个国家属于英国。表示“属于”用动词短语belong to，作句子谓语，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语countries是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故填belong to。 67. She ________ (爱上) hip-hop music when she watched it performed on stage. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】fell in love with 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当她在舞台上看到嘻哈音乐表演时，她爱上了嘻哈音乐。表示“爱上”用短语fall in love with，fall作主句谓语动词，结合从句谓语watched可知，句子陈述过去的事情，fall用过去式fell。故填fell in love with。 68. You should volunteer. You ________ (能够……) performing at music festivals.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】are capable of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你应该去做志愿者。你能够在音乐节上表演。结合空后动名词performing可知，此处用be capable of表达“能够……”，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是you，be用are。故填are capable of。 69. ________ (被给予一些建议) by a famous musician, the young singer was not worried about his performance any more.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】Given some advice 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被一位著名音乐家提了一些建议后，这位年轻歌手不再担心他的表演了。表示“给”可用动词give，和逻辑主语singer是被动关系，用过去分词given作状语，表示“一些建议”可用some advice，作give的宾语，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填Given some advice。 70. Instead of helping out with the crowds, he volunteered to ________ (安装好) equipment for the music festival. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】set up 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他没有帮忙疏导人群，而是自愿为音乐节安装设备。“安装”用动词短语set up，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填set up。 九、书面表达 (满分20分) 71. 假定你是李华，你的英国网友Eric计划今年暑假来中国旅行，但不确定前往哪个城市，特发来邮件向你咨询旅行建议。请你根据以下要点给他回一封邮件，推荐一座你最喜欢的城市： 1. 明确推荐一座你最喜欢的中国城市，并说明推荐理由； 2. 介绍该城市的1—2处特色（自然景观、人文古迹或特色文化均可）； 3. 给出1—2条适合该城市的旅行实用建议（贴合暑假旅行场景）。 注意： 1. 词数80-120左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； Dear Eric, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Eric, I’m glad to hear that you’re planning a trip to China this summer vacation. I highly recommend Chengdu to you, which is my favorite city for its comfortable lifestyle and unique culture. Chengdu is famous for the lovely giant pandas. You can get close to them in Chengdu Research Base. Besides, it has numerous delicious local snacks like hot pot. Since it’s summer, you’d better bring sunscreen and hats to avoid strong sunlight. Also, try to visit popular spots early in the morning to avoid crowds. I’m sure you’ll have an unforgettable trip. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的名义给计划暑假来中国旅行的网友Eric回一封邮件，推荐一座城市、说明推荐理由、介绍该城市的特色并给出实用旅行建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 闻名的：famous → renowned 独特的：unique → distinctive 难忘的：unforgettable → memorable 可爱的：lovely → adorable 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Chengdu is famous for the lovely giant pandas. You can get close to them in Chengdu Research Base.  拓展句：Chengdu is famous for the lovely giant pandas, which you can get close to in Chengdu Research Base.  【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to hear that you’re planning a trip to China this summer vacation. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I highly recommend Chengdu to you, which is my favorite city for its comfortable lifestyle and unique culture. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江门市广德实验学校2026-2027学年下学期第一次阶段测试 高一英语试题A卷 满分150分，考试时间120分钟 命题人：高一英语备课组 审题人：李佳 一、听力理解 (共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a supermarket. 听下面一段对话，回答第2-3小题。每段对话读两遍。 2. What does Jack have to do at 10:00 am? A. Catch a bus. B. Repair his bike. C. Attend a lecture. 3. How does the man usually go to school? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听下面一段对话，回答第4-5小题。每段对话读两遍。 4. What was the original price of the running shoes? A. $80. B. $100. C. $120. 5. How will the woman pay? A. By check. B. In cash. C. By card. 听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。每段对话读两遍。 6. Why does the man come to talk to Lisa? A. To order some pizzas. B. To invite her to a party. C. To celebrate her birthday. 7. What is Lisa likely to do? A. Bring a birthday card. B. Exercise with the man. C. Ask Jane to come along. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。每段对话读两遍。 8. How will the woman spend her summer holiday? A. By studying at home. B. By working in a shop. C. By travelling with her mother. 9. Who does the man plan to go to the beach with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His brothers. 10. What lessons does the woman want to take? A. Piano. B. Swimming. C. English. 二、单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. ________ in the competitive job market, young people need to develop both professional skills and soft skills. A. Survive B. Survived C. To be survived D. To survive 2. ________ with the traditional design, the new version saves 30% more energy, ________ it popular among eco-conscious consumers. A. Comparing; making B. Compared; making C. Compared; to make D. Comparing; to make 3. ________ to diverse cultures from an early age, the child developed an open mind and global perspective. A. Being exposed B. Having exposed C. Exposing D. Exposed 4. She raised her voice to make herself ________ clearly, but still failed ________ the attention of the noisy audience. A. hear; getting B. heard; to get C. hearing; to get D. heard; getting 5. ________in learning, the little boy ignored the calling from his mother. A. Absorbed B. Absorbing C. Having absorbed D. To absorb 6. The little library, ________ as a free reading space for the community residents, was built last month. A. to design B. designing C. designed D. having designed 7. ________ makes the book so fascinating is ________ it challenges readers to rethink their long-held beliefs about success and happiness. A. That; what B. What; that C. What; what D. That; that 8. The reason ________ he gave for his absence was ________ his car broke down on the highway. A. why; that B. that; because C. which; because D. that; that 9. It is widely accepted ________ regular exercise can not only keep fit but also improve mental health. A. that B. how C. when D. whether 10. My family moved to the new community last month, ________ we can now walk to the park within five minutes. A. when B. where C. which D. that 三、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A Manhattan is known for being home to some of the world’s most famous and historic bookstores. Strand Bookstore Strand Bookstore was opened by Benjamin Bass in 1927 and is regarded as one of New York City’s oldest bookstores. The bookstore is famous for the phrase “18 Miles of Books”, which describes its total shelf space that is filled from the floor all the way to the top with about 2.5 million books. Barnes & Noble. It was set up in 1917 and is the largest network of bookstores in the United States. The main and most important store on Fifth Avenue is the largest one with over 12 miles of bookshelves. Nine stores in different neighborhoods hold over 700 author events every year at different places in the city. East Village Bookstore It was opened in 1962 and is among the oldest as well as the largest bookstores in the city. It should be noted that the bookstore has been reported in lots of publications including The New Yorker, The New York Times, and Time Out New York. Books of Wonder The bookstore is a children’s bookstore. It was built in 1980 and has been a popular place for families and children for over forty years. Books of Wonder is famous for its interesting events and programs that bring books to life. The store has been known to host author readings, storytelling competitions, and book signings. 11. What makes Strand Bookstore well-known? A. Its colorful author events. B. Its huge book collection. C. Its great Internet connection. D. Its children-friendly environment. 12. What is special about East Village Bookstore? A. It has about 2.5 million books. B. It mainly sells used books. C. It is a children’s bookstore. D. It has appeared in some publications. 13. Which of the following bookstores has the longest history? A. East Village Bookstore. B. Books of Wonder. C. Barnes & Noble. D. Strand Bookstore. B In 1872, a 12-year-old Chinese boy boarded a ship heading for the USA. He would be away from his parents for the next nine years. This young boy was Zhan Tianyou, who was destined to play a major role in the development of China’s railroads. Zhan was one of the first 30 boys chosen for the Chinese Educational Mission (CEM), founded by the Qing government to help China develop through education. Recruiting these boys was not easy. The CEM’s original plan required parents to part with their sons for 15 years — a huge risk when few Chinese had traveled abroad, and many feared foreigners. A friend persuaded Zhan’s father to let him take the CEM test, and Zhan finally joined the group sailing to the USA. After reaching the US west coast, Zhan and the others traveled by train to east coast schools. On the way, he was amazed by American industrial civilisation, especially the railroads and trains. In Connecticut, he studied at the Seaside Institute for Boys, where he became close to the headmaster’s family. Mrs Northrop, the headmaster’s wife, noticed his talent for maths and encouraged him to study science and engineering — a suggestion that shaped his future. Zhan did not ignore his studies in the US. He expanded his knowledge of science, took part in research, and graduated top of his class. In high school, he was impressed by the new American railroad system and saddened by China’s limited displays (mostly tea and silk) at a US exposition. Thus, he longed to rid China of the tough situation. These experiences led him to choose civil engineering (focused on railroads) at Yale University. He graduated first in 1881, but the Qing government recalled all CEM students that summer — only Zhan and one other finished college. Zhan returned to China eager to build railroads. In 1888, he began his work, and later became famous for the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway (built across difficult and complex region). Known as “the Father of China’s Railroad,” he served his country for 31 years, improving millions of lives. 14. Why was it hard to recruit boys for the CEM? A. The trip to the US was too expensive. B. Parents were unwilling to separate from their sons for long. C. The Qing government did not support the mission. D. Boys were not interested in studying abroad. 15. What influenced Zhan to choose civil engineering as his major? A. His interest in American railroads and desire to help China. B. Mrs Northrop’s suggestion to study science. C. His excellent performance in maths at the Seaside Institute. D. The limited displays of Chinese products at the US exposition. 16. What can we learn about Zhan from the text? A. He spent 15 years in the US as planned. B. He was the only CEM student to finish college. C. He built the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway in 1888. D. He made great contributions to China’s railroad development. 17. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain the role of the CEM in China’s development. B. To describe Zhan Tianyou’s experiences and achievements. C. To compare American and Chinese railroads in the 1800s. D. To introduce the history of China’s first railroad. C On June 4, 2025, Wei Dongyi, a well-known mathematics professor at Peking University, launched his official social media account. Verified (证实) by the platform and supported by his family, the account shares mathematical knowledge, interacts with the public, and corrects false information. Wei is renowned for his exceptional mathematical abilities. As a high school student, he won two gold medals with full marks at the International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO) in 2008 and 2009, setting a Chinese record in the process. His unique “Wei Method” surprised his peers and experts alike. At the age of 28, he became a professor at Peking University, specializing in complex mathematical problems. His research has achieved significant breakthroughs, with publications in top-tier (顶尖的) academic journals. The new account posts math content suitable for all levels. His first video, in which he simply says, “Hello, I’m Wei Dongyi”, attracted over 10 million followers within three days (by June 7). Gaokao students flooded the comments section with exam-related wishes, turning it into a virtual “wishing pool”. Wei’s family emphasizes that the account is intended for sharing knowledge, not for making a profit. Despite his fame, he leads a modest lifestyle, often seen carrying steamed buns (馒头) and water, and remains focused on teaching. Through this initiative, Wei hopes to foster a love of math among young people. By sharing his expertise, he aims to inspire a deeper interest in the subject. 18. The underlined word “renowned” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. strict B. famous C. young D. careful 19. What can we learn about Wei Dongyi’s social media account? A. It was launched with the help of his students. B. It only shares advanced mathematical knowledge. C. It attracted 10 million followers on June 4, 2025. D. It aims to share knowledge and interact with the public. 20. Why did Gaokao students leave wishes in the comments section? A. They wanted to learn the “Wei Method” from Wei. B. They hoped to get good scores in the Gaokao. C. They wanted to ask Wei to solve math problems. D. They hoped Wei would share more exam tips. 21. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Wei Dongyi’s great achievements in mathematics. B. Wei Dongyi’s modest lifestyle and teaching spirit. C. The launch of Wei Dongyi’s social media account and its purpose. D. How Wei Dongyi’s social media account became popular quickly. D A large U.S. study found that older adults who drink coffee — whether caffeinated or decaffeinated — tend to have a lower risk of death compared to non-coffee drinkers. The research, led by scientists from the National Institutes of Health, observed a reduced risk of death from heart disease, stroke, diabetes, infections, and other causes, though no clear link was found with cancer-related deaths. The study followed 400,000 adults aged 50-71 over 13 years. Participants reported their coffee habits once at the start of the study. Results showed that those who drank three or more cups daily had about a 10% lower risk of death than non-drinkers. This association remained even after adjusting for factors like smoking and diet. However, researchers cautioned that the findings do not prove coffee directly extends lifespan. “Coffee is widely consumed, but its health effects have been debated,” said Dr. Neal Freedman, lead author of the study. “While we can’t confirm coffee causes a longer life, these results strongly indicate it isn’t harmful and might even be beneficial.” Notably, the type of caffeine (caffeinated vs. decaf) mattered little, implying that other compounds in coffee — e.g. antioxidants — might play a role. Coffee contains over 1,000 chemicals, many of which could influence health. Of course, the study has limitations. Coffee intake was self-reported only once, and preparation methods were not analyzed. Differences in brewing might affect the health properties of coffee. Additionally, while coffee was linked to lower overall death risk, men who drank large amounts showed a slight increase in cancer deaths, though this was not strongly conclusive. Experts emphasize that lifestyle factors matter. Coffee drinkers may have shared other healthy habits. “This doesn’t mean everyone should start drinking coffee,” said Freedman. “But it offers reassurance that moderate consumption is likely safe.” Published in the New England Journal of Medicine in 2012, this research adds to evidence that coffee, when enjoyed in moderation, could be a component of healthy lifestyle. Future studies will explore how specific compounds in coffee interact with the body. 22. What on earth plays a crucial role in coffee drinkers’ living longer? A. The type of caffeine (regular or decaf). B. The brewing methods used in the study. C. Coffee drinkers’ healthier life habits. D. Antioxidants and other compounds in coffee. 23. What can we learn from the study on coffee drinking? A. The Study confirms coffee directly extends lifespan. B. More studies are still needed to confirm the finding. C. Drinking coffee reduces the risk of cancer-related deaths. D. The study conducted nationwide covered all age groups. 24. What attitude should we take towards the research findings? A. Largely dismissive. B. Completely convinced. C. Uncritically enthusiastic. D. Cautiously optimistic. 25. Which of the following could be the best title for the article? A. Coffee Linked to Lower Death Risk B. Coffee Can Extend Lifespan Directly C. Decaf Coffee Has Been Proved Healthier D. New Study Confirms Coffee Cures Illnesses 四、七选五 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) The importance of homework Homework is an essential part of a student’s education, even if many students dislike it. They often feel that homework takes away their free time, which they would prefer to spend on leisure activities. ____26____ It gives students practice in what they have learned in class. Without this additional practice, students will usually forget what they have learned. ____27____ When the teacher marks the homework, the teacher will also be able to check if a student needs help with a certain topic or concept. It keeps students occupied in productive activities. ____28____ They would most likely spend their time on things which they enjoy but are not beneficial. Homework ensures that students do some studying, which will help them do better in examinations. Otherwise, their time would be wasted on unproductive and even unhealthy pastimes. ____29____ Homework is usually done at home where there is no supervision by teachers. Unless students have strict parents who monitor what they do, it is up to the students to decide when to do the work or even whether to complete the task or not. With this, students would slowly become more used to the idea of doing independent work without someone breathing down their necks. To conclude, homework plays a very important role in education, even though students like to complain about it. ____30____ Therefore, students should approach homework with a positive attitude and a sense of responsibility. A. It promotes students’ self-discipline effectively. B. Many students believe homework limits their leisure time. C. Homework can cause stress and anxiety for some students. D. Actually, homework plays a crucial role in education for many benefits. E. It strengthens learning, engages students, and develops essential life skills. F. The extra work helps students check their understanding of lessons taught. G. Without homework, students will have a lot of time on their hands after school. 五、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A few weeks ago, while accidentally listening to a radio programme, a piece about laughter caught my ear. I was ____31____ the health benefits claimed by the presenters. I wondered if it was possible to add more ____32____ into my days, or if this was just a deeply ____33____ idea born from too many coffees? Curious and slightly excited, I decided to begin my journey ____34____ laughter. At first, the task felt strange. I asked friends and family to ____35____ me with “funny memories”. However, they either said they’d get back to me and didn’t, or pointed me to online videos. Next, I ____36____ “laughter yoga” recommended online. Laughter yoga, I discovered, was a combination of facial expressions and fake chuckles (假笑) that, when ____37____ together, result in a farewell ceremony to any pride you ever had. I kept ____38____, until looked up at my two-year-old son who was ____39____ by my expressions. His concern caught me off guard and ultimately I ____40____ laughing, — although I refused to ____41____ laughter yoga for this. Changing your diet can also raise your ____42____, experts say, but I didn’t try that. Perhaps I should have gone to the HahaHouse Museum of Laughter in Croatia, but the cost of getting there would have made my laughter ____43____. Ultimately, what I realised is that it’s not particularly ____44____ to try and create daily laughter. Those “funny memories” should be cared for and ____45____ in moments of sadness or nostalgia. But do stay away from laughter yoga. 31. A. confident about B. interested in C. satisfied with D. disappointed by 32. A. comfort B. exercise C. laughter D. adventure 33. A. original B. brilliant C. familiar D. strange 34. A. in search of B. in exchange for C. in comparison with D. in charge of 35. A. shock B. inform C. amuse D. remind 36. A. tried B. taught C. promoted D. introduced 37. A. simplified B. transformed C. described D. performed 38. A. practising B. observing C. pointing D. listening 39. A. amazed B. touched C. frightened D. encouraged 40. A. gave up B. ended up C. took to D. turned to 41. A. save B. provide C. credit D. prepare 42. A. influence B. spirits C. awareness D. standards 43. A. flow B. spread C. ring D. disappear 44. A. uncommon B. challenging C. inappropriate D. sensible 45. A. predictable B. accessible C. typical D. different 六、语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a mid-autumn night, Australian scholar Jordan Martin, _____46_____ (know) in China as Ma Zhaoren, strolled through the moonlit courtyards of Yuelu Academy in Hunan province. In the ancient halls, he felt a quiet bond with scholars of centuries past. That sense of continuity helps explain _____47_____ Martin came to China and has stayed for more than a decade. After earning his master’s and doctorate in philosophy at the academy, the 38-year-old joined its faculty and _____48_____ (gain) great popularity since then. Now he specializes in teaching and researching Chinese philosophy, centering his attention _____49_____ reinterpreting pre-Qin thought for the modern world. At first, his motivation was practical. “I wanted to _____50_____ (true) master Chinese and realized I needed to immerse myself in the language,” he said. That decision and a chance encounter brought him to Yuelu Academy, _____51_____ offered far more than academic resources. Through his studies, Martin discovered the enduring relevance of pre-Qin philosophy to modern life. _____52_____ (combine) pre-Qin thought with evolutionary theory, he interprets de (virtue) not just as moral qualities, but as social signals for maintaining trust in society. Beyond the classroom, Martin considers _____53_____ (he) a cultural ambassador. At international conferences, he always introduces Yuelu Academy’s thousand-year history, hoping to plant a seed of _____54_____ (curious) in his colleagues. The dedication symbolizes the academy’s spirit — _____55_____ spirit that encourages people to preserve traditions while embracing new knowledge. 七、单词填空 (共10个空格，每个空格1分，共10分) 阅读下列句子，根据首字母或中文提示，拼写出适当的单词。请把单词完整地写在答题卡上。 56. I’m quite c ________ of taking care of myself. (根据首字母单词拼写) 57. No one was hurt, and we, all breathed a sigh of r________.（根据首字母单词拼写） 58. The competition is open to both teams and i________.（根据首字母单词拼写） 59. She has had a number of different jobs, r________ from chef to swimming instructor. (根据首字母单词拼写) 60. Carlos was a________ first prize in the essay competition. (根据首字母单词拼写) 61. I didn’t see your car, so I ________ (以为) you’d gone out.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. At the end of their meeting, it was ________ (宣布) that an agreement had been reached.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. ___________(祝贺) on your exam results! 64. She looked at the finished painting with ________ (满意). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65. Tests have ________ (证明) that the system works. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 八、完成句子 (共5题，每题2分，共10分) (每空不超过5词) 66. The four countries________ (属于) the United Kingdom.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 67. She ________ (爱上) hip-hop music when she watched it performed on stage. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 68. You should volunteer. You ________ (能够……) performing at music festivals.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 69. ________ (被给予一些建议) by a famous musician, the young singer was not worried about his performance any more.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 70. Instead of helping out with the crowds, he volunteered to ________ (安装好) equipment for the music festival. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 九、书面表达 (满分20分) 71. 假定你是李华，你的英国网友Eric计划今年暑假来中国旅行，但不确定前往哪个城市，特发来邮件向你咨询旅行建议。请你根据以下要点给他回一封邮件，推荐一座你最喜欢的城市： 1. 明确推荐一座你最喜欢的中国城市，并说明推荐理由； 2. 介绍该城市的1—2处特色（自然景观、人文古迹或特色文化均可）； 3. 给出1—2条适合该城市的旅行实用建议（贴合暑假旅行场景）。 注意： 1. 词数80-120左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； Dear Eric, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $