精品解析：广东省江门市新会区新会第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年高一英语下学期第二次月考 本试卷共12页，112小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 2. 做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力 (共20小题，满分20分) 第一节 听3段独白，每段独白后有1-2小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段独白读两遍。（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） 听第1段独白，回答第1题和第听第2段独白，回答第3题和第4题。 1. What did the owner of the horse agree to do? A. Give the man a discount. B. Let the man try out the animal. C. Give the man the best horse. 2. What happened in the end? A. The man sent the horse back. B. The man began to like the horse. C. The man got the horse as a gift. 听第2段独白，回答第3题。 3. What can The Honey Kids Asia do for you? A. Save money. B. Babysit kids. C. Open bank accounts. 听第3段独白，回答第4和5题。 4. What tea has decreased in popularity in Britain? A. Fruit tea. B. Herbal tea. C. English breakfast tea. 5. What was the most important reason for Britons to drink tea? A. To treat their guests. B. To keep a clear head at work. C. To put aside their worries. 第二节 角色扮演（共15题，满分10分） 你有20秒时间阅读下列情境，然后准备答题。 角色：你是 Mary。 任务：(1) 与 Tom 谈论生态设计的话题； (2) 根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。 生词：eco - design（生态设计）；complain（抱怨） (一)听对话，补全句子。录音仅读一遍。(共4空，每空0.5分，满分2分） This summer ________，Tom went to ________. He saw a lot of fantastic office ________and some of them are of ________. (二)请先根据中文提示将3个问句补充完整，然后听录音的回答，记录重要信息。录音回答播放两遍。（共6空，每空0.5分，满分3分) 那是什么意思？ ________does that ________? 让你印象最深刻的设计是什么？ ________design ________you most? 这栋大楼里还有其他新设计吗？ ________there any ________ new designs in the building? (三)现在请根据前面所听到信息，完成16-20小题的回答，每空不超过3个词。 （每小题1分，满分5分） 16. When did Tom visit Beijing? He visited Beijing ________________. 17. How long was Tom’s trip? His trip lasted ________________. 18. What is used to adjust temperature in the building? High – tech ________________ is used to adjust temperature in the building. 19. How much of the office area can enjoy natural sunlight? ________________ of the office area can enjoy natural sunlight. 20. How is the use of small cars encouraged? Because the ________________ are reserved mostly for small cars. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’re looking to succeed in 2025 with an unforgettable study abroad program, then you’ve come to the right place! Explore these exciting winter study abroad programs and pick your favorite for your next winter break! Program 1: January in Alicante Take your studies to Alicante, one of Spain’s most beautiful port cities, where you’ll discover some of Spain’s most characteristic culture by the attractive Mediterranean Sea. Featured Course: Culture, Festivities, and Traditions Through Spanish Cooking and Wine Program 2: January in Edinburgh Great Scot, Edinburgh is calling! Take your studies to the powerhouse of Scottish arts, culture, and education. At Edinburgh, you’ll study Scotland’s past and present and in your free time you’ll broaden your understanding of Scottish history, modern affairs, and culture while appreciating Edinburgh’s striking architecture, rich 1,000-year history and remarkable UNESCO World Heritage sites. Featured Course: Scotland Past Present Program 3: January in Florence The fascinating birthplace of the Renaissance (文艺复兴) may also appeal to you. On this three-week January study abroad program, you’ll be inspired by artistic genius in central Italy. Featured Course: The Great Renaissance Artists of Florence Program 4: January in Milan Spend your winter break living and learning in Milan, Italy’s unofficial fashion, business and design capital. In this winter program, daily classes feature illustrated lectures, group research, field trips and exchanges with local experts. In addition, the program is accompanied by two-day trips beyond the city’s limits, enriching your Milanese experience. Featured Course: Fashion and Business in Italy Since these programs are shorter than a full semester abroad, they cost a lot less. In fact, the average price of a program is only around $4,000. Even in a mere three-and-a-half weeks you’d be surprised by the amount of personal growth you’ll experience by studying abroad. 1. Who might enjoy learning culture through food and drink experiences? A Students of Scottish history. B. Lovers of the Italian Renaissance. C. Participants in the Alicante program. D. Learners of Edinburgh’s architecture. 2. If you are interested in studying the history and modern issues of a country, which program should you choose? A. January in Alicante. B. January in Edinburgh. C. January in Florence. D. January in Milan. 3. What do the four programs have in common? A. They are cost effective. B. They have same featured courses. C. They all focus on history. D. They offer exchanges with experts. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向潜在的学生推广一系列冬季海外留学项目，提供了每个项目的地点、特色课程以及一些吸引学生的亮点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Program 1: January in Alicante部分中的“Featured Course: Culture, Festivities, and Traditions Through Spanish Cooking and Wine(特色课程：通过西班牙烹饪与葡萄酒了解文化、节日和传统。)”可知，阿利坎特项目的参与者可以通过食物和饮料的体验来学习文化。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Program 2: January in Edinburgh部分中的“At Edinburgh, you’ll study Scotland’s past and present and in your free time you’ll broaden your understanding of Scottish history, modern affairs, and culture while appreciating Edinburgh’s striking architecture, rich 1,000-year history and remarkable UNESCO World Heritage sites.(在爱丁堡，你将学习苏格兰的过去和现在，在空闲时间，你将通过欣赏爱丁堡引人注目的建筑、丰富的1000年历史和杰出的联合国教科文组织世界遗产地，进一步了解苏格兰的历史、现代事务和文化。)”可知，如果你对研究一个国家的历史和现代问题感兴趣，你应该选择爱丁堡一月行。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Since these programs are shorter than a full semester abroad, they cost a lot less. In fact, the average price of a program is only around $4,000.(由于这些项目比完整的海外学期短，因此它们的费用要低得多。事实上，一个项目的平均费用只有大约4000美元。)”可知，这四个项目在费用上具有优势。故选A。 B Scientist Yan Ning of the Chinese Academy of Sciences received the 2024 L’Oréal-UNESCO for Women in Science International Award for the Asia-Pacific region in Paris on Tuesday. The Awards, established by the L’Oréal Corporate Foundation and UNESCO in 1998, aims to improve the position of women in science by recognizing outstanding women researchers who have contributed to scientific progress in life sciences or physical sciences, mathematics, and computer science. Each year, the award recognizes one woman from each of the world’s five broad regions: Asia and the Pacific, Africa and the Arab States, Latin America and the Caribbean, Europe, and North America. Yan, professor at the School of Life Sciences at Tsinghua University, was recognized for her research in structural biology (生物学) that has helped explain multiple disorders and guided the treatment of complex pain condition. “Our goal is to broaden the boundaries of human knowledge,” Yan said in an interview published by UNESCO. “Through cutting-edge technologies, my work has developed from exploring cell activities to accurately identifying potentially effective health treatments. Ultimately, I aim to use science to understand the universe and to study the origins of life.” UNESCO said that as a leading authority in her field, “Yan inspires female scientists globally and is a strong advocate for gender (性别) equality in research and science education”. “The path to becoming a female scientist may be challenging, but it is not enough to stop you from moving forward. So, be brave and be yourself,” Yan said in her acceptance speech. Since 2015, she has been organizing annual forums for female scientists. “We must establish gender equality and establish more female role models”, Yan said. According to UNESCO data, women make up just a third of the global research workforce, and only a quarter of the senior scientific positions in Europe are held by women. Audrey Azoulay, director general of UNESCO, said, “The world needs science, and science needs women.” 4. What do we know about the L’Oréal-UNESCO for Women in Science International Award? A. It is awarded to scientists across all scientific fields. B. It aims to inspire female scientists across the world. C. It usually recognizes one woman scientist each year. D. It was launched by the L’Oréal Corporate Foundation. 5. Why did Yan Ning win the award? A. She has cured numerous patients. B. She advocated for women in science. C. She advanced structural biology research. D. She explained the origin of complex pain. 6. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Yan’s goal: expand knowledge. B. The origin of the universe. C The significance of healthcare. D. The objectives of science. 7. What does Yan stress most in her acceptance speech? A. The threat of gender inequality. B. The impact of female role models. C. Challenges female scientists face. D. The bravery women scientists need. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国科学院科学家颜宁在巴黎荣获2024年联合国教科文组织-欧莱雅国际女性科学奖亚太地区奖项的消息，并介绍了颜宁的研究领域、成就以及对性别平等和科学教育的看法。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The Awards, established by the L’Oréal Corporate Foundation and UNESCO in 1998, aims to improve the position of women in science by recognizing outstanding women researchers who have contributed to scientific progress in life sciences or physical sciences, mathematics, and computer science. (该奖项由欧莱雅企业基金会和联合国教科文组织于1998年设立，旨在通过表彰那些对生命科学或物理科学、数学和计算机科学领域科学进步做出杰出贡献的女性研究人员，来提升女性在科学界的地位。)”可知，该奖项旨在通过表彰那些对生命科学或物理科学、数学和计算机科学领域科学进步做出杰出贡献的女性研究人员，来提升女性在科学界的地位。也就是说该奖项旨在激励全球的女性科学家。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Yan, professor at the School of Life Sciences at Tsinghua University, was recognized for her research in structural biology (生物学) that has helped explain multiple disorders and guided the treatment of complex pain condition.(颜宁是清华大学生命科学学院的教授，她因在结构生物学领域的研究而获奖，这些研究有助于解释多种疾病并指导复杂疼痛状况的治疗。)”可知，颜宁因为她在结构生物学领域的研究而获得了认可，这些研究有助于解释多种疾病并指导复杂疼痛状况的治疗。故选C。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段““Our goal is to broaden the boundaries of human knowledge,” Yan said in an interview published by UNESCO. “Through cutting-edge technologies, my work has developed from exploring cell activities to accurately identifying potentially effective health treatments. Ultimately, I aim to use science to understand the universe and to study the origins of life.”(颜宁在接受联合国教科文组织发布的采访时说：“我们的目标是拓宽人类知识的边界。通过尖端技术，我的工作已经从探索细胞活动发展到精确识别可能有效的健康治疗方法。最终，我旨在用科学来理解宇宙和研究生命的起源。”)”可知，第三段主要介绍了颜宁的目标是扩展我们对支配宇宙的基本原理的理解，这本质上就是扩展知识。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段““The path to becoming a female scientist may be challenging, but it is not enough to stop you from moving forward. So, be brave and be yourself,” Yan said in her acceptance speech. Since 2015, she has been organizing annual forums for female scientists. “We must establish gender equality and establish more female role models”, Yan said.(颜宁在获奖感言中说：“成为一名女性科学家的道路可能充满挑战，但这并不足以阻止你前进。所以，要勇敢，做自己。”自2015年以来，她一直在组织女性科学家年会。颜宁说：“我们必须建立性别平等，并树立更多女性榜样。”)”可知，颜宁在获奖感言中谈到成为一名女性科学家的道路可能充满挑战，所以女性科学家要勇敢做自己。故选D。 C If you’ve ever seen a cat in front of a closed door, you might notice how much they seem to be annoyed by it. They might reach a furry arm under the door, begin to paw (用爪子抓) at the door or even attack it while letting out meows. But why do cats seem to detest closed doors so much? Part of it is that cats are curious and have a fear of missing out (FOMO), said Dr. Karen Sueda, a veterinary behaviourist (兽医行为学家). She told Live Science. “The FOMO of like, ‘I don’t know what’s on the other side, and I want to go see and check it out.’” Cats are naturally curious creatures, and they like to keep an eye on everything happening around, which includes their owner’s house. This control helps keep them alive in the wild, but it can lead to behaviours we might consider as strange, like attacking a door. A closed door hits on all of what cat behaviourist Jane Ehrlich calls the “three terrible Cs” that cats dislike: They hate not having choice, they hate not being in control, and they hate change. Cats also enjoy attention from their owners — which a closed door removes. A 2017 study published in the journal Behavioural Processes suggests most cats prefer human interaction (互动) to food and toys. “They just know that the spot that they previously can enter — where they feel safe, or they like to sleep or nap or eat — is now suddenly taken away,” cat behaviour consultant Ingrid Johnson said. “When we control things for our cats, we create stress.” To help reduce their pets’ anxiety, cat owners should maintain consistency (一致性) in the areas of the house where their cats can go, Johnson said. So if, for example, you don’t want cats in the dining room, don’t block them only when you have visitors; make it off-limits all the time. 8. What does the underlined word “detest” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Follow. B. Hate. C. Fear. D. Enjoy. 9. What can we infer from Paragraphs 2 — 3? A. Only cats have FOMO. B. Cats will attack strangers. C. Cats refuse to explore new things. D. Cats’ curiosity ensures their safety in the wild. 10. What does the author suggest cat owners do? A. Protect the cats from visitors. B. Stick to the same rules for cats. C. Keep the cats away from dining rooms. D. Spend as much time with cats as possible. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To give advice on choosing cats. B. To call on everyone to love cats. C. To introduce a latest study about cats. D. To explain why cats dislike closed doors. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了猫咪讨厌关上的门背后的原因。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“If you’ve ever seen a cat in front of a closed door, you might notice how much they seem to be annoyed by it.(如果你曾经见过一只猫站在一扇关着的门前，你可能会注意到它们看起来有多生气)”可知，猫咪讨厌关上的门，detest意为“讨厌，厌恶”，故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Cats are naturally curious creatures, and they like to keep an eye on everything happening around, which includes their owner’s house. This control helps keep them alive in the wild(猫是天生好奇的动物，它们喜欢关注周围发生的一切，包括它们主人的房子。这种控制有助于它们在野外生存)”可知，猫咪好奇的天性能帮助他们在野外生存，故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“To help reduce their pets’ anxiety, cat owners should maintain consistency (一致性) in the areas of the house where their cats can go, Johnson said. So if, for example, you don’t want cats in the dining room, don’t block them only when you have visitors; make it off-limits all the time.(Johnson说，为了帮助减少宠物的焦虑，猫主人应该在猫可以去的地方保持一致。所以，例如，如果你不想让猫进入餐厅，不要只在有客人的时候才把它们关起来；让它永远成为禁区)”可知，猫咪主人应该确保猫咪能够进入的区域尽量不要发生规则上的变化，故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“But why do cats seem to detest closed doors so much?(但为什么猫似乎如此讨厌关着的门呢？)”和第三段中“A closed door hits on all of what cat behaviourist Jane Ehrlich calls the “three terrible Cs” that cats dislike: They hate not having choice, they hate not being in control, and they hate change.(一扇紧闭的门迎合了猫咪行为学家简・埃利希所说的猫咪讨厌的 “三个可怕的 C”：它们讨厌没有选择，讨厌无法掌控局面，还讨厌变化)”可知，文章主要介绍了猫咪讨厌关上的门背后的原因：猫咪天生好奇，讨厌未知和变化，并且喜欢获得主人的关注。故选D。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Planting trees should be part of your lifestyle if you care about the environment. More importantly, plant those trees that help reduce greenhouse gases. Generally, look for evergreen trees, those with heavy trunks (树干), and those with deep roots. If all the above trees do not fit your climate zone, go for any trees within your area. ____12____ Oak Trees All oak tree species are very useful in carbon sequestration (碳截存). Of all trees discussed here, oak trees have the longest impact when it comes to carbon absorption (吸收). ____13____ Interestingly, the oak continues producing fruits for up to 700 years. Oaks are easy to grow and require minimal care. You may grow one in your backyard as long as it is not too close to the house. The Black Walnut (胡桃) ____14____ Not only can the tree absorb some carbon from the air but you also enjoy some walnuts as it becomes fully grown. Scientifically known as Juglans Nigra, the black walnut tree is native to North America. The tree grows well in most regions but it thrives (茁壮成长) in river zones. It is ideal for those in Southern Ontario, South Dakota, Georgia, and Northern Florida for Americans. ____15____ Mangroves The mangrove tree is probably one of the best at carbon absorption. Most people know the mangrove as a tree used in carbon trading projects across the world. The main reason is that it absorbs so much carbon dioxide. ____16____ It also stores large amounts of carbon in its thick trunk. These factors make mangroves among the best choices for carbon absorption. A. There are general guidelines to serve. B. The following trees are among the best. C. The black walnut gives you double benefits. D. The tree can remain alive for up to 1,000 years. E. The black walnut also offers many health benefits. F. It can absorb carbon through its leaves and roots. G. It also thrives in Europe and parts of Northern Asia. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. G 16. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了能够吸收二氧化碳的几个树种。 【12题详解】 设空处位于第一段末尾，应该与前文衔接，并能引出下文，上文“Generally, look for evergreen trees, those with heavy trunks (树干), and those with deep roots. If all the above trees do not fit your climate zone, go for any trees within your area.(一般来说，要找常青树，那些树干粗壮，根深的树。如果以上所有的树木都不适合你的气候区，那就选择你所在地区的树木)”是关于如何选择树种，下文具体介绍了几种树，B项“下面这些树是最好的选择”符合语境，故选B。 【13题详解】 设空处位于段中，是承上启下的过渡句，根据上文“Of all trees discussed here, oak trees have the longest impact when it comes to carbon absorption (吸收).(在这里讨论的所有树木中，橡树对碳吸收的影响是最长的)”和下文“Interestingly, the oak continues producing fruits for up to 700 years.(有趣的是，橡树在长达700年的时间里继续结出果实)”可知，此处在介绍橡树的存活周期长，D项“这种树可以存活1000年之久”符合语境，故选D。 【14题详解】 设空处位于段首，应是本段的主题句，根据下文“Not only can the tree absorb some carbon from the air but you also enjoy some walnuts as it becomes fully grown.(树不仅可以从空气中吸收一些碳，而且当它完全长大时，你也可以享受一些核桃)”可知，胡桃具有吸收二氧化碳和供人享用两大优点，C项“黑胡桃给你带来双重好处”符合语境，故选C。 【15题详解】 设空处位于段尾，应与前文相衔接，上文“The tree grows well in most regions but it thrives (茁壮成长) in river zones. It is ideal for those in Southern Ontario, South Dakota, Georgia, and Northern Florida for Americans.(这种树在大多数地区都生长得很好，但在河流地区却很茂盛。对于美国人来说，它是安大略省南部、南达科他州、佐治亚州和佛罗里达州北部的理想选择)”提到了黑胡桃树在不同地区的生情况，G项“它也在欧洲和北亚部分地区蓬勃发展”符合语境，该项中的“also”起到了很好的衔接作用，故选G。 【16题详解】 设空处位于段中，应与前后文相衔接，上文“The main reason is that it absorbs so much carbon dioxide.(主要原因是它吸收了太多的二氧化碳)”提到红树林吸收很多二氧化碳，下文“It also stores large amounts of carbon in its thick trunk.(它还在厚厚的树干中储存了大量的碳)”提到红树林可以将二氧化碳储存在厚厚的树干中，F项“它可以通过叶子和根吸收碳”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共七节，满分75分） 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A man sat at a station in Washington D.C. and started to play the violin. He was ____17____ and played six pieces for about 45 minutes. During that time, since it was rush hour, 1,100 people ____18____ the station, most of them on their way to work. Three minutes went by, and a middle-aged man ____19____ there was a musician playing. A few minutes later, someone stopped to listen to him and then ____20____ up to meet their ____21____. The one who was the most ____22____ to the play was a 3-year-old boy. His mother followed him along, hurried, but the kid stopped to look at the ____23____. Finally, the mother ____24____ hard, and the child continued to walk, ____25____ his head all the time. This was ______26______ by several other children. All the parents, without ______27______, rushed them to move on. In the 45 minutes only 6 people stopped and stayed for a while. The violinist was Joshua Bell, one of the most ______28______ musicians in the world. He had just played one of the most beautiful pieces ever written in ______29______ on a violin worth 3.5 million dollars. ______30______, one of the possible lessons from this experience could be: If we do not have a(n) ______31______ to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music ever written, how many other things are we missing? 17. A. shy B. anxious C. graceful D. slim 18. A. went through B. concentrated on C. checked in D. made up 19. A. debated B. recognized C. pretended D. recommended 20. A. packed B. put C. cleaned D. hurried 21. A. schedule B. campus C. organization D. strategy 22. A. puzzled B. addicted C. used D. frightened 23. A. audience B. editor C. designer D. violinist 24. A. requested B. challenged C. impressed D. sweated 25. A. admiring B. showing C. turning D. exploring 26. A. revised B. typed C. flashed D. repeated 27. A. anxiety B. exception C. destination D. strength 28. A. gifted B. amazed C. confused D. annoyed 29. A. contact B. civilization C. architecture D. competition 30. A. Strangely B. Luckily C. Normally D. Obviously 31. A. experience B. excuse C. moment D. goal 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个社会性实验，著名小提琴家Joshua Bell在华盛顿特区车站拉琴45分钟，绝大多数人都匆匆赶路，仅有6人停留，这一实验提醒我们要停下欣赏美好事物，否则可能会错过很多东西。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常优雅，在45分钟内演奏了6首曲子。A. shy害羞的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. graceful优雅的；D. slim苗条的。根据下文“listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music ever written.”可知，这名小提琴家非常有名，由此可知，他应该是很优雅的。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那段时间里，因为是高峰时间，1100人经过车站，其中大多数是去上班的。A. went through走过；B. concentrated on集中精力于；C. checked in办理登记手续；D. made up组成。根据下文“most of them on their way to work”可知，大多数人是去上班的，由此可知，他们是经过车站。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：三分钟过去了，一位中年男子意识到有一位音乐家在演奏。A. debated辩论；B. recognized意识到；C. pretended假装；D. recommended推荐。根据上文“A man sat at a station in Washington D.C. and started to play the violin.”可知，小提琴家在车站里开始拉小提琴，由此可知，中年男子是意识到有一位音乐家在演奏。故选B。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，有人停下来听他演奏，然后匆匆赶去赶他们的行程。A. packed打包；B. put放；C. cleaned打扫；D. hurried匆忙。根据上文“During that time, since it was rush hour, 1,100 people ____2____ the station, most of them on their way to work.”可知，此时是高峰时间，大多数人是去上班的，由此可知，他们是匆匆忙忙的，下文的“His mother followed him along, hurried”也是提示。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，有人停下来听他演奏，然后匆匆赶去赶他们的行程。A. schedule日程安排；B. campus校园；C. organization组织；D. strategy策略。根据上文“During that time, since it was rush hour, 1,100 people ____2____ the station, most of them on their way to work.”可知，此时是高峰时间，大多数人是去上班的，由此可知，他们是在赶行程。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最沉迷于演奏的是一个3岁的男孩。A. puzzled困惑的；B. addicted入迷的；C. used习惯的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“but the kid stopped to look at the ____7____”和“All the parents, without ____11____, rushed them to move on”可知，孩子停下来看演奏，而且需要父母催促着才离开，由此可知，此处指最沉迷于演奏，短语be addicted to意为“沉迷于”。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲跟在他后面，匆忙地走着，但孩子停下来看小提琴家。A. audience观众；B. editor编辑；C. designer设计师；D. violinist小提琴家。根据下文“The violinist was Joshua Bell”可知，孩子停下来看小提琴家。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，母亲使劲要求，孩子继续走，不停地转头。A. requested要求；B. challenged挑战；C. impressed给……留下深刻印象；D. sweated出汗。根据上文“but the kid stopped to look at the ____7____”和下文“and the child continued to walk”可知，孩子先是停下来听演奏，后来继续走，由此推知，他的母亲使劲要求他走，他才离开的。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，母亲使劲要求，孩子继续走，不停地转头。A. admiring钦佩；B. showing展示；C. turning转向；D. exploring探索。根据下文“his head all the time”可推知，孩子不停地转头，想继续听演奏，表明他恋恋不舍，短语turn one’s head意为“转头”。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他几个孩子也这样做了。A. revised修订；B. typed打字；C. flashed闪烁；D. repeated重复。根据下文“All the parents, without ____11____, rushed them to move on.”可知，所有的父母都催促孩子离开，由此可知，3岁的男孩的情况被其他孩子重复了，即他们也这样做了。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的父母，无一例外，催促他们离开。A. anxiety焦虑；B. exception例外；C. destination目的地；D. strength力量。根据上文“All the parents”和下文“rushed them to move on”可知，所有的父母都催促孩子离开，由此可知，这些父母和3岁男孩的妈妈的行为是一样的，此处指无一例外，短语without exception意为“无一例外”。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小提琴家是Joshua Bell，他是世界上最有天赋的音乐家之一。A. gifted有天赋的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. confused困惑的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据下文“listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music ever written”可知，Joshua Bell是世界上最好的音乐家，由此可知，此处指世界上最有天赋的音乐家之一。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他刚刚用一把价值350万美元的小提琴演奏了人类文明史上最优美的曲子之一。A. contact联系；B. civilization文明；C. architecture建筑；D. competition竞争。根据上文“one of the most beautiful pieces ever written”可推知，此处指人类文明史上最优美的曲子之一。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，从这次经历中可能得到的教训之一是：如果我们没有时间停下来听世界上最好的音乐家演奏有史以来最好的音乐，我们还错过了多少其他的东西？A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Normally正常地；D. Obviously明显地。根据上文叙述的社会性实验的情况可知，绝大多数人都匆匆赶路，无心欣赏著名小提琴家Joshua Bell的美妙演奏，再结合下文“one of the possible lessons from this experience could be”可推知，我们显然能从这一社会性实验得到一个教训。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，从这次经历中可能得到的教训之一是：如果我们没有时间停下来听世界上最好的音乐家演奏有史以来最好的音乐，我们还错过了多少其他的东西？A. experience经历；B. excuse借口；C. moment时刻；D. goal目标。根据上文“In the 45 minutes only 6 people stopped and stayed for a while.”可知，绝大多数人都匆匆赶路，只有极少数人停了下来，由此可知，此处指没有时间停下来听这段音乐。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A musical, Lady M, based on Shakespeare’s Macbeth, made its world debut (首演) in Shanghai in May. It is the first foreign musical produced by China. ____32____ (develop) by the Shanghai Culture Square and Xujun Drama & Musical, Lady M has a cast (演员阵容) from around the world. James Beeny and Gina Georgio from the UK wrote the text and songs, but the Chinese team did ____33____ rest of the production. Despite being a Chinese production, the sung-through musical is performed in English. Xu Jun, the director of Lady M, explained the reason behind it to CGTN. “I was ____34____ (worry) that it would affect the songs if I translated the words into Chinese,” he said. Xu ____35____ (impress) by the Chinese actors’ performance, ____36____ he said showed the improvement of Chinese education. “I felt the world opened up to me once I decided ____37____ (make) the musical in English, and I could search for the cast from across the world,” Xu said. “That’s when I thought of Maya.” Maya Hakvoort, a Dutch actress and singer known ____38____ her performance in the musical Elisabeth, is one of three ____39____ (actress) who play Lady Macbeth. Although Lady M is the first time Hakvoort is taking part in a China-produced musical, she is not a ____40____ (strange) to China. Hakvoort views the musical as a creative and necessary form of cultural exchange. Meanwhile, Xu believes the most important gain (收获) from Lady M is “seeing the outside and ____41____ (let) the outside see us.” 【答案】32. Developed 33. the 34. worried 35. was impressed 36. which 37. to make 38. for 39. actresses 40. stranger 41. letting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了由莎士比亚的《麦克白》改编的音乐剧《麦克白夫人》，这是中国制作的第一部外国音乐剧。 【32题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：《麦克白夫人》由上海文化广场和徐俊戏剧共同开发，演员阵容来自世界各地。动词develop和逻辑主语Lady M之间形成动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语，且该空位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Developed。 【33题详解】 考查冠词。句意：来自英国的James Beeny和Gina Georgio撰写了剧本和歌曲，但中国团队完成了其余的制作工作。此处特指这部音乐剧创作的其余部分工作，用定冠词the。the rest“剩下的；其余的”。故填the。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“我担心如果我把歌词翻译成中文会影响到歌曲，”他说。此处需填形容词作表语，主语为人，故填worried。 【35题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：徐对中国演员的表演印象深刻，他说这显示了中国教育的进步。在句中作谓语，根据上文中“was”以及下文中“said”可知此处应用一般过去时。再根据空后的“by”可知，此处应填被动语态，主语为Xu，谓语动词用单数，故填was impressed。 【36题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chinese actors’ performance，为物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“当我决定用英语制作音乐剧时，我觉得世界向我敞开了大门，我可以从世界各地寻找演员，”他说。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to make。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：因出演音乐剧《伊丽莎白》而出名的荷兰女演员兼歌手Maya Hakvoort是饰演麦克白夫人的三位女演员之一。(be) known for“因……而闻名”，固定搭配。故填for。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：同上。根据空前的“one of three”可知，此处应填名词复数形式，故填actresses。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然《麦克白夫人》是Hakvoort第一次参加中国制作的音乐剧，但她对中国并不陌生。根据空前的冠词可知，此处应填名词stranger“新来者，陌生人”单数作表语，故填stranger。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，徐认为从《麦克白夫人》身上获得的最重要的收获是“看到外面，让外面看到我们”。根据空前的“seeing”和“and”可知，此处填动名词形式，与seeing并列作表语，故填letting。 第三节 单项选择题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 42. Dr. Zhong says the conference ________ in Beijing next month is bound to be a success. A. holding B. held C. being held D. to be held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：钟博士说，下个月在北京举行的会议一定会取得成功。这里考查非谓语，the conference与hold为被动关系，再由next month可知，这里应用to be held，是不定式的被动形式，作后置定语修饰conference，强调动作尚未发生（下个月举办）。故选D项。 43. We came home after our summer holiday, only ________ our old house stolen. A. finding B. to find C. to be found D. found 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们暑假后回到家，却发现老房子被偷了。“only + 不定式”作结果状语是表示出乎意料的结果，此处“to find”表示“结果却发现”，we和find为主动关系，需用动词不定式的主动形式。故选B。 44. I want to become the first Chinese ________ Mars. A. landing on B. to be landed on C. to land on D. landed on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我想成为第一个在火星上登陆的中国人。此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰the first Chinese，表示“第一个做某事的人”，常用“the+序数词+名词+to do sth.”的结构，且此处Chinese和land之间是主动关系，应用不定式的主动形式to land on。故选C。 45. ________ how to work out the difficult problem, he asked the teacher for help. A. Knowing B. Not knowing C. To know D. Known 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：由于不知道如何解这道难题，他向老师求助了。分析句子可知，此处考查非谓语，主语he与know为主动关系，再由语境可知，用现在分词作原因状语，且由句意可知，这里表示“不知道”，所以应用现在分词的否定式。故选B项。 46. When I was on my way to school this morning, I saw two women ________ Chinese lanterns. A. selling B. being sold C. sell D. to sell 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天早上在上学的路上，我看见两个妇女在卖灯笼。空处作宾语补足语，sell“售卖”和two women逻辑上是主谓关系，且结合“When I was on my way to school this morning”可知，“我”看到的是“正在卖”的瞬间状态，因此用sell的现在分词形式。故选A。 47. ________ many times, he still couldn’t overcome the difficulties. A. Trying B. Having tried C. To try D. Tried 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然试了很多次，他还是不能克服困难。空处为非谓语动词，主语he与try为主动关系，且发生在couldn’t overcome之前，用现在分词的完成时。故选B。 48. It is surprising that the young man________ to be our manager should be a Japanese. A. appointing B. having appointed C. to be appointing D. appointed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：令人惊讶的是，被任命为我们经理的竟然是个日本人。此处man与appoint构成被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故选D。 49. My elder sister sent me an email last night with a photo ________ it. A. attaching to B. being attached to C. to attach to D. attached to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：我姐姐昨晚给我发了一封电子邮件，附上了一张照片。attach sth. to是固定短语，意为“把……附在……上”，空格处是with复合结构，photo和attach之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语，故选D。 50. It is the first time that I ________ her lose her temper. A. see B. have seen C. had seen D. saw 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：这是我第一次看到她发脾气。固定句型It is the first time that... ，表示“这是第一次做某事”，that 从句需用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）。故选B项。 51. We’ve identified several techniques and tools to help you with your work, ________ our experience designing and delivering career development. A. basing on B. be based on C. based on D. to base on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们已经确定了几种有助于你工作的技术和工具，这些技术和工具基于我们在设计和提供职业发展方面的经验。这里考查非谓语，several techniques and tools与base为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作状语，故选C项。 第四节 语义匹配 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，有5处划线，从每题所给四个选项中选出与划线意义的最匹配选项。 The old lady was glad to be back at the block of flats where she lived. Her shopping had tired her and her basket had grown heavier with every step of the way home. In the lift her thoughts were on lunch and a good rest; but when she got out at her own floor, both were forgotten in her sudden discovery that her front door was open. She was thinking that she must reprimand ____52____ her home help the next morning for such carelessness, when she remembered that she had gone shopping after the home help had left and she knew that she had turned both keys in their locks. She walked slowly into the hall and at once noticed that all the room doors were open, yet following her regular practice she had shut them before going out. Looking into the drawing room, she saw a scene of confusion over by her writing desk. It was as clear as daylight then that burglars had forced an entry during her absence. Her first impulse ____53____ was to go round all the rooms looking for the thieves, but then she decided that at her age it might be more prudent ____54____ to have someone with her, so she went to fetch the porter from his basement. By this time her legs were beginning to tremble, so she sat down and accepted a cup of very strong tea, while he telephoned the police. Then, she pulled herself together ____55____, and she was ready to set off with the porter’s assistance to search for any intruders who might still be lurking ____56____ in her flat. 52. A. confirm B. scold C. suspect D. deny 53 A. comfort B. affection C. thought D. encounter 54. A. fatal B. contemporary C. realistic D. careful 55. A. gave herself away B. knocked herself out C. calmed herself down D. gave herself up 56. A. moving B. working C. waiting D. hiding 【答案】52. B 53. C 54. D 55. C 56. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了老妇人购物归来发现家门敞开、屋内凌乱，意识到遭窃。她本想立刻搜查房间，却因年龄决定先找门房陪同。在门房报警后，她冷静下来，准备一同搜寻可能藏匿的小偷。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她当时心想，第二天早上一定要好好责备家政服务员如此粗心大意，可这时她突然想起，自己是在家政服务员离开后才去购物，而且她清楚地记得自己已经用两把钥匙把门锁好了。A. confirm证实；B. scold斥责；C. suspect怀疑；D. deny否认。根据“for such carelessness”推测reprimand意为“责备”。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的第一个想法是要走遍所有房间搜寻小偷，但随后她意识到，以自己的年纪，身边有个人陪着可能更谨慎，于是她去地下室找门房。A. comfort安慰；B. affection喜爱；C. thought想法；D. encounter遭遇。根据“to go round all the rooms looking for the thieves”可知，这是老人的想法，由此推知impulse意为“想法”。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fatal致命的；B. contemporary当代的；C. realistic现实的；D. careful小心的，谨慎的。根据“to have someone with her”推知，老人认为有人和她一起要谨慎些，由此猜测prudent意为“谨慎的”。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：随后，她冷静下来，准备在门房的协助下出发，搜查可能仍藏匿在公寓里的任何不速之客。A. gave herself away暴露自己；B. knocked herself out使自己筋疲力尽；C. calmed herself down是自己冷静下来；D. gave herself up放弃自己。根据“ she was ready to set off with the porter’s assistance to search for any intruders”可知，这时老人已经冷静下来，由此猜测pulled herself together意为“冷静下来”。故选C。 【56题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. moving移动；B. working工作；C. waiting等待；D. hiding隐藏。根据“intruders”推知lurking意为“藏匿”。故选D。 第五节 课文填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） Passage 1 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 Of all the traditional festivals, the ___57___ festival can be found in almost every culture. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been ___58___ in. People celebrate to show that they are grateful ___59___ the year’s supply of food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the spring time — the Egyptian harvest season. It ___60___ a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious moon cakes. 【答案】57. harvest 58. gathered 59. for 60. featured 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是几乎在每种文化中都能找到的传统节日——丰收节。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：在所有的传统节日中，丰收节几乎可以在每一种文化中找到。由“In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the spring time”可知，句子表示“在所有的传统节日中，丰收节几乎可以在每一种文化中找到”，空格处意为“收获，丰收”，是harvest，harvest festival意为“丰收节”，故填harvest。 【58题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：这个重要的农业节日发生在所有的庄稼收割完毕之后。由下文“the year’s supply of food”可知，句子表示“这个重要的农业节日发生在所有的庄稼收割完毕之后”，空格处意为“收割，收集”，是gather，庄稼是被收割，句子用被动语态，空前有have been，空格处用过去分词，故填gathered。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：人们通过庆祝来表达他们对一年的食物供应的感激。由“the year’s supply of food”可知，句子表示“人们通过庆祝来表达他们对一年的食物供应的感激”，be grateful for意为“对……感激”，因此空格处用介词for，故填for。 【60题详解】 考查时态。句意：它的特色是游行和盛大的宴会，有音乐、舞蹈和体育。由“a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports”可知，句子表示“它的特色是游行和盛大的宴会，有音乐、舞蹈和体育”，空格处意为“以……为特色”，是feature，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填featured。 Passage 2 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 Customs play a ___61___ role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade ___62___ and others maybe established. One example is the ___63___ Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution. Another example is Halloween, ___64___ slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins. 【答案】61. significant 62. away 63. typical 64. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了习俗在节日中的角色及随时间推移可能发生的变化，如春节放鞭炮和万圣节的演变。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：习俗在节日中起着重要的作用，但有时它们会随着时间的推移而改变。空处修饰名词role，需用形容词作定语。结合下文可知，该空处句意为“习俗在节日中起重要作用”，空处应填形容词significant“重要的”，作定语修饰名词role，play a significant role in...意为“在……中起重要作用”。故填significant。 【62题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，一些传统可能会消失，而另一些传统可能会建立起来。根据下文“Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution.”可知，该空处表示“一些传统可能会消失”，fade away为固定短语，意为“逐渐消失”。故填away。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一个例子是中国典型的春节习俗，即燃放鞭炮以驱邪和庆祝新年。根据空后“Chinese Spring Festival custom”可知，该空处句意为“个例子是中国典型的春节习俗”，空处应填形容词typical“典型的”，作定语修饰名词custom。故填typical。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：另一个例子是万圣节，尽管它起源于宗教，但它慢慢地成为了一个让孩子们兴奋的节日。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Halloween，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 Passage 3 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 Today was my first day back in San Francisco after camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley. I have to ___65___ that it ___66___ feels good to be back in the city again. And ___67___ a city — a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that ___68___ in 1906. There are so many beautiful old buildings — many sitting on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge. 【答案】65. admit 66. definitely 67. what 68. occurred 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者再次回到旧金山之后的感受。 【65题详解】 考查动词。句意：我不得不承认，再次回到城市的感觉真的很好。根据上文“Today was my first day back in San Francisco”以及空后“feels good to be back in the city again”可知，作者再次回到旧金山后，承认回到这座城市的感觉很好。再根据空前情态动词have to可知，空处需要动词admit“承认”，符合语境。故填admit。 【66题详解】 考查副词。句意：我不得不承认，再次回到这个城市明显感觉很好。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填副词definitely，作状语，修饰feels，表示“明显地”。故填definitely。 【67题详解】 考查感叹句引导词。句意：多么棒的一座城市啊——一座在1906年地震后能够重建自我的城市。此处为感叹句，修饰名词a city用what。故填what。 【68题详解】 考查动词。句意：多么棒的一座城市啊——一座在1906年地震后能够重建自我的城市。“that 　4　 in 1906”为定语从句，修饰先行词the earthquake，表示发生在1906的地震。空处为从句的谓语动词，所以空处需要动词occur“发生”，符合语境。再根据时间状语in 1906可知，句子为一般过去时态。故填occurred。 Passage 4 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 My hotel is near downtown, in the Mission ____69____, one of the oldest parts of the city. Many of the people living here are from Mexico or Central America. This district used to be a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food. In fact, an art movement called the “Mission School” started here. It’s influenced ____70____ graffiti art and ____71____ art. I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours. It was quite modern and lively. ____72____, I ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck. A real mix of cultures here! 【答案】69. District 70. by 71. comic 72. Afterwards 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在旧金山的旅游经历。作者住在市中心附近的教会区，这里曾是贫困区，如今是艺术、音乐和美食中心，作者欣赏了街头艺术，还品尝了美食。 【69题详解】 考查名词。句意：我的酒店在市中心附近，在教会区，这是这座城市最古老的区域之一。根据下文“ This district used to be a poor area of town”可知，此处指一个“区域”，用名词district，意为“地区，区域”，Mission District是专有名词，首字母大写。故填District。 【70题详解】 考查介词。句意：它受到了涂鸦艺术和漫画艺术的影响。be influenced by是固定短语，意为“受到……的影响”，符合语境。故填by。 【71题详解】 考查名词。句意：它受到了涂鸦艺术和漫画艺术的影响。根据语境和常识可知，这里说的是漫画艺术，comic art表示“漫画艺术”。故填comic。 【72题详解】 考查副词。句意：之后，我从一辆餐车上吃了一些美味的墨西—中国风味面条。根据上文“I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours.”以及空后“I ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck”可知，先看了街头艺术，然后吃了美食，副词afterwards意为“后来，之后”，符合语境。句首单词，首字母大写。故填Afterwards。 Passage 5 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 In the afternoon, I ___73___ to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California.I learnt that America got California from Mexico in 1848. In the same year, gold was discovered near San Francisco,which started a gold rush. Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to___74___ their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city. Many Chinese arrived during this period. To ___75___ a living, some opened ___76___ shops and restaurants in Chinatown. Many others found jobs on farms, joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that joined California to the eastern region of the country. The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures. When these immigrants left their countries, they carried a bit of home in their hearts, and built a new home here. 【答案】73. headed 74. seek 75. earn 76. up 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参观当地博物馆了解加州历史变迁及淘金热情况。 【73题详解】 考查动词。句意：下午，我前往了一家展示加利福尼亚地区历史变迁的当地博物馆。根据课文内容“前往”可知用动词head，发生在过去用一般过去时。故填headed。 【74题详解】 考查动词。句意：超过30万人从世界各地赶来寻求财富，于是旧金山很快发展成了一个大城市。根据课文内容“寻求”可知用动词seek，此处为不定式作目的状语，故填seek。 【75题详解】 考查动词。句意：为了谋生，一些人便在唐人街开设了店铺和餐馆。“earn a living”是固定短语，意思是“谋生”，本句为不定式做目的状语，故填earn。 【76题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：为了谋生，一些人便在唐人街开设了店铺和餐馆。短语open up表示“开设”。故填up。 第六节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据首字母及括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式。 77. I________ (不理会) the doctor’s advice, she continued to work long hours and soon got sick again. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】Ignoring##gnoring 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她不理会医生的建议，继续长时间工作，不久又生病了。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“不理会”应用ignore，为动词，在本句中作非谓语，主语she与ignore为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Ignoring。 78. We had a heated a________ (争论) about which movie to watch tonight. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】argument##rgument 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们为此争论得十分激烈，都在纠结今晚该看哪部电影。根据中英文提示可知用名词argument，作宾语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填argument。 79. The team was d_________(下定决心的) to win the championship and trained tirelessly for months. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】determined##etermined 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这支队伍下定决心要赢得冠军，并不知疲倦地训练了几个月。根据中英文提示，空处应用形容词determined，作表语。be determined to do sth.意为“下定决心做某事”。故填determined。 80. She was m________ (心理上) prepared for the challenges that lay ahead in her new job. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】mentally##entally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：她在心理上为新工作中即将面临的挑战做好了准备。提示词修饰形容词prepared，用副词mentally作状语，意为“心理上地”。故填mentally。 81. Last week the school organized r________ (回收利用) activities to raise students’ environmental awareness. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】recycling##ecycling 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：上周学校组织了回收利用活动以提高学生的环保意识。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“回收利用”应用名词recycling，在本句中作定语修饰后面名词。故填recycling。 82. She offered a sincere a ________ (道歉) for her rude behavior at the meeting. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】apology##pology 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她为自己在会上的粗鲁行为诚恳地道歉。sincere是形容词，修饰名词，由首字母提示a可知，“道歉”是apology，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填apology。 83. The courses are t________ (定制) to the learners’ needs. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】tailored##alored 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这些课程是根据学者的要求定制的。根据所给中英文提示可知，此处应用动词tailor作谓语动词，且主语The courses与tailor之间为被动关系，该空用过去分词形式与are一起构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填tailored。 84. If time p________ (允许)， we will visit the art museum after lunch. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】permits##ermits 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果时间允许，我们午饭后将参观艺术博物馆。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“允许”应用permit，为动词，在本句中作谓语，在条件状语从句中，主句为一般将来时（will visit），从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主语time为第三人称单数，所以应用permit的第三人称单数形式permits。故填permits。 85. Without any h________ (犹豫), he jumped into the river to save the drowning boy . （根据中英文提示填空） 【答案】hesitation##esitation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他毫不犹豫地跳进河里去救那个溺水的男孩。由any可知此处要用名词，hesitation是不可数名词。根据汉语提示及句意，故填hesitation。 86. She’s responsible for m________ (维护) the company’s website. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】maintaining##aintaining 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她负责维护公司的网站。根据中英文提示可知用动词maintain，作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填maintaining。 第七节 短语填空（每个空格0.5分，满分10分） 根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子，一条横线只填一个单词。 87. The football match was postponed ________ ________ ________ ________ the heavy rain. (由于) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. as ②. a ③. result ④. of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：由于大雨，足球比赛被推迟了。“由于”引导原因状语，用介词短语as a result of。故填①as②a③result④of。 88. She volunteered at the community center ________ ________ ________ ________ making a positive impact on people's lives. （抱着……的希望）(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. in ②. the ③. hope ④. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她在社区中心做志愿者，希望能对人们的生活产生积极影响。根据汉语提示“抱着……的希望”可知，此处为固定短语in the hope of。故填in the hope of。 89 I found the lost key ________ ________ when I was cleaning the room. (意外地)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. by ②. accident##chance 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我打扫房间时意外地找到了丢失的钥匙。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“意外地”可用by accident或者by chance，为固定搭配，在本句中作状语。故填by；accident/chance。 90. I ________ ________ ________ go to bed ________ I remembered I had left the front door unlocked. （正要……这时）(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. was ②. about ③. to ④. when 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我正要上床睡觉，突然想起我没锁门。“正要……这时”使用固定句型be about to do ... when，根据句中remembered可知，句子描述过去的状态，且主语是I，所以be动词使用was。故填①was，②about，③to，④when。 91. After listening to his excuses all day, I felt like I was ________ ________ ________ patience. (快耗尽) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. running ②. out ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：听了他一整天的借口，我觉得我已经没有耐心了。“耗尽”是run out of，“快耗尽”用进行时表将来，空格处是过去进行时，因此空格处是running out of。故填①running②out③of。 92. It took him weeks ________ ________ ________ the solution to the complex engineering problem. (弄清楚)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. to ②. figure ③. out 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和不定式。句意：他花了几个星期才想出解决这个复杂工程问题的办法。“弄清楚”是动词短语figure out；It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型，意为“某人花多长时间做某事”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此空格处是to figure out。故填to；figure；out。 第四部分 写作（共一节，满分15分） 93. 假设你是李华，上周你参加了学校举办的科技作品展示活动。请你给英国朋友John.写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：1.你的作品；2.你的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100左右； 2.可增加连接成分，使结构清晰，行文连贯； 3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear John, I hope you’re doing well! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文 Dear John, I hope you’re doing well! I’m thrilled to share with you my unforgettable experience at the science and technology works exhibition I attended last week. First and foremost, let me introduce my project, an intelligent robot which was designed to recognize voice commands instructions and assist with daily tasks. Spending months researching and programming, I finally brought this amazing creation to life. Many visitors showed great interest and asked me questions about its operation, which made me feel proud of our achievement. During the exhibition, with countless innovative works on display, I was deeply impressed by others’ creativity. Walking around and observing these incredible inventions, I felt a strong sense of pride seeing my own work among them. I firmly believe that such events, acting as excellent platforms for learning and exchange, play a vital role in inspiring young minds like mine. Looking forward to hearing your thoughts! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于介绍信。要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友John写邮件，分享上周参加学校科技作品展示活动的经历。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 激动的：thrilled → excited 难以忘怀的：unforgettable → memorable 展示：exhibition → display/show 协助：assist → help 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：During the exhibition, with countless innovative works on display, I was deeply impressed by others’ creativity. 拓展句：During the exhibition, where countless innovative works were on display, I was deeply impressed by others’ creativity. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m thrilled to share with you my unforgettable experience at the science and technology works exhibition I attended last week. (运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] First and foremost, let me introduce my project, an intelligent robot which was designed to recognize voice commands instructions and assist with daily tasks. (运用了关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型3] I firmly believe that such events, acting as excellent platforms for learning and exchange, play a vital role in inspiring young minds like mine. (运用了连词that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一英语下学期第二次月考 本试卷共12页，112小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 2. 做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力 (共20小题，满分20分) 第一节 听3段独白，每段独白后有1-2小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段独白读两遍。（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） 听第1段独白，回答第1题和第听第2段独白，回答第3题和第4题。 1. What did the owner of the horse agree to do? A Give the man a discount. B. Let the man try out the animal. C. Give the man the best horse. 2. What happened in the end? A. The man sent the horse back. B. The man began to like the horse. C. The man got the horse as a gift. 听第2段独白，回答第3题。 3. What can The Honey Kids Asia do for you? A. Save money. B. Babysit kids. C. Open bank accounts. 听第3段独白，回答第4和5题。 4. What tea has decreased in popularity in Britain? A. Fruit tea. B. Herbal tea. C. English breakfast tea. 5. What was the most important reason for Britons to drink tea? A. To treat their guests. B. To keep a clear head at work. C. To put aside their worries. 第二节 角色扮演（共15题，满分10分） 你有20秒时间阅读下列情境，然后准备答题。 角色：你是 Mary。 任务：(1) 与 Tom 谈论生态设计的话题； (2) 根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。 生词：eco - design（生态设计）；complain（抱怨） (一)听对话，补全句子。录音仅读一遍。(共4空，每空0.5分，满分2分） This summer ________，Tom went to ________. He saw a lot of fantastic office ________and some of them are of ________. (二)请先根据中文提示将3个问句补充完整，然后听录音的回答，记录重要信息。录音回答播放两遍。（共6空，每空0.5分，满分3分) 那是什么意思？ ________does that ________? 让你印象最深刻的设计是什么？ ________design ________you most? 这栋大楼里还有其他新设计吗？ ________there any ________ new designs in the building? (三)现在请根据前面所听到信息，完成16-20小题的回答，每空不超过3个词。 （每小题1分，满分5分） 16. When did Tom visit Beijing? He visited Beijing ________________. 17. How long was Tom’s trip? His trip lasted ________________. 18. What is used to adjust temperature in the building? High – tech ________________ is used to adjust temperature in the building. 19. How much of the office area can enjoy natural sunlight? ________________ of the office area can enjoy natural sunlight. 20. How is the use of small cars encouraged? Because the ________________ are reserved mostly for small cars. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’re looking to succeed in 2025 with an unforgettable study abroad program then you’ve come to the right place! Explore these exciting winter study abroad programs and pick your favorite for your next winter break! Program 1: January in Alicante Take your studies to Alicante, one of Spain’s most beautiful port cities, where you’ll discover some of Spain’s most characteristic culture by the attractive Mediterranean Sea. Featured Course: Culture, Festivities, and Traditions Through Spanish Cooking and Wine Program 2: January in Edinburgh Great Scot, Edinburgh is calling! Take your studies to the powerhouse of Scottish arts, culture, and education. At Edinburgh, you’ll study Scotland’s past and present and in your free time you’ll broaden your understanding of Scottish history, modern affairs, and culture while appreciating Edinburgh’s striking architecture, rich 1,000-year history and remarkable UNESCO World Heritage sites. Featured Course: Scotland Past Present Program 3: January in Florence The fascinating birthplace of the Renaissance (文艺复兴) may also appeal to you. On this three-week January study abroad program, you’ll be inspired by artistic genius in central Italy. Featured Course: The Great Renaissance Artists of Florence Program 4: January in Milan Spend your winter break living and learning in Milan, Italy’s unofficial fashion, business and design capital. In this winter program, daily classes feature illustrated lectures, group research, field trips and exchanges with local experts. In addition, the program is accompanied by two-day trips beyond the city’s limits, enriching your Milanese experience. Featured Course: Fashion and Business in Italy Since these programs are shorter than a full semester abroad, they cost a lot less. In fact, the average price of a program is only around $4,000. Even in a mere three-and-a-half weeks you’d be surprised by the amount of personal growth you’ll experience by studying abroad. 1. Who might enjoy learning culture through food and drink experiences? A. Students of Scottish history. B. Lovers of the Italian Renaissance. C. Participants in the Alicante program. D. Learners of Edinburgh’s architecture. 2. If you are interested in studying the history and modern issues of a country, which program should you choose? A. January in Alicante. B. January in Edinburgh. C. January in Florence. D. January in Milan. 3 What do the four programs have in common? A. They are cost effective. B. They have same featured courses. C. They all focus on history. D. They offer exchanges with experts. B Scientist Yan Ning of the Chinese Academy of Sciences received the 2024 L’Oréal-UNESCO for Women in Science International Award for the Asia-Pacific region in Paris on Tuesday. The Awards, established by the L’Oréal Corporate Foundation and UNESCO in 1998, aims to improve the position of women in science by recognizing outstanding women researchers who have contributed to scientific progress in life sciences or physical sciences, mathematics, and computer science. Each year, the award recognizes one woman from each of the world’s five broad regions: Asia and the Pacific, Africa and the Arab States, Latin America and the Caribbean, Europe, and North America. Yan, professor at the School of Life Sciences at Tsinghua University, was recognized for her research in structural biology (生物学) that has helped explain multiple disorders and guided the treatment of complex pain condition. “Our goal is to broaden the boundaries of human knowledge,” Yan said in an interview published by UNESCO. “Through cutting-edge technologies, my work has developed from exploring cell activities to accurately identifying potentially effective health treatments. Ultimately, I aim to use science to understand the universe and to study the origins of life.” UNESCO said that as a leading authority in her field, “Yan inspires female scientists globally and is a strong advocate for gender (性别) equality in research and science education”. “The path to becoming a female scientist may be challenging, but it is not enough to stop you from moving forward. So, be brave and be yourself,” Yan said in her acceptance speech. Since 2015, she has been organizing annual forums for female scientists. “We must establish gender equality and establish more female role models”, Yan said. According to UNESCO data, women make up just a third of the global research workforce, and only a quarter of the senior scientific positions in Europe are held by women. Audrey Azoulay, director general of UNESCO, said, “The world needs science, and science needs women.” 4. What do we know about the L’Oréal-UNESCO for Women in Science International Award? A. It is awarded to scientists across all scientific fields. B. It aims to inspire female scientists across the world. C. It usually recognizes one woman scientist each year. D. It was launched by the L’Oréal Corporate Foundation. 5. Why did Yan Ning win the award? A. She has cured numerous patients. B. She advocated for women in science. C. She advanced structural biology research. D. She explained the origin of complex pain. 6. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Yan’s goal: expand knowledge. B. The origin of the universe. C. The significance of healthcare. D. The objectives of science. 7. What does Yan stress most in her acceptance speech? A. The threat of gender inequality. B. The impact of female role models. C. Challenges female scientists face. D. The bravery women scientists need. C If you’ve ever seen a cat in front of a closed door, you might notice how much they seem to be annoyed by it. They might reach a furry arm under the door, begin to paw (用爪子抓) at the door or even attack it while letting out meows. But why do cats seem to detest closed doors so much? Part of it is that cats are curious and have a fear of missing out (FOMO), said Dr. Karen Sueda, a veterinary behaviourist (兽医行为学家). She told Live Science. “The FOMO of like, ‘I don’t know what’s on the other side, and I want to go see and check it out.’” Cats are naturally curious creatures, and they like to keep an eye on everything happening around, which includes their owner’s house. This control helps keep them alive in the wild, but it can lead to behaviours we might consider as strange, like attacking a door. A closed door hits on all of what cat behaviourist Jane Ehrlich calls the “three terrible Cs” that cats dislike: They hate not having choice, they hate not being in control, and they hate change. Cats also enjoy attention from their owners — which a closed door removes. A 2017 study published in the journal Behavioural Processes suggests most cats prefer human interaction (互动) to food and toys. “They just know that the spot that they previously can enter — where they feel safe, or they like to sleep or nap or eat — is now suddenly taken away,” cat behaviour consultant Ingrid Johnson said. “When we control things for our cats, we create stress.” To help reduce their pets’ anxiety, cat owners should maintain consistency (一致性) in the areas of the house where their cats can go, Johnson said. So if, for example, you don’t want cats in the dining room, don’t block them only when you have visitors; make it off-limits all the time. 8. What does the underlined word “detest” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Follow. B. Hate. C. Fear. D. Enjoy. 9. What can we infer from Paragraphs 2 — 3? A. Only cats have FOMO. B. Cats will attack strangers. C. Cats refuse to explore new things. D. Cats’ curiosity ensures their safety in the wild. 10. What does the author suggest cat owners do? A. Protect the cats from visitors. B. Stick to the same rules for cats. C. Keep the cats away from dining rooms. D. Spend as much time with cats as possible. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To give advice on choosing cats. B. To call on everyone to love cats. C. To introduce a latest study about cats. D. To explain why cats dislike closed doors. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Planting trees should be part of your lifestyle if you care about the environment. More importantly, plant those trees that help reduce greenhouse gases. Generally, look for evergreen trees, those with heavy trunks (树干), and those with deep roots. If all the above trees do not fit your climate zone, go for any trees within your area. ____12____ Oak Trees All oak tree species are very useful in carbon sequestration (碳截存). Of all trees discussed here, oak trees have the longest impact when it comes to carbon absorption (吸收). ____13____ Interestingly, the oak continues producing fruits for up to 700 years. Oaks are easy to grow and require minimal care. You may grow one in your backyard as long as it is not too close to the house. The Black Walnut (胡桃) ____14____ Not only can the tree absorb some carbon from the air but you also enjoy some walnuts as it becomes fully grown. Scientifically known as Juglans Nigra, the black walnut tree is native to North America. The tree grows well in most regions but it thrives (茁壮成长) in river zones. It is ideal for those in Southern Ontario, South Dakota, Georgia, and Northern Florida for Americans. ____15____ Mangroves The mangrove tree is probably one of the best at carbon absorption. Most people know the mangrove as a tree used in carbon trading projects across the world. The main reason is that it absorbs so much carbon dioxide. ____16____ It also stores large amounts of carbon in its thick trunk. These factors make mangroves among the best choices for carbon absorption. A. There are general guidelines to serve. B. The following trees are among the best. C. The black walnut gives you double benefits. D. The tree can remain alive for up to 1000 years. E. The black walnut also offers many health benefits. F. It can absorb carbon through its leaves and roots. G. It also thrives in Europe and parts of Northern Asia. 第三部分 语言运用（共七节，满分75分） 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A man sat at a station in Washington D.C. and started to play the violin. He was ____17____ and played six pieces for about 45 minutes. During that time, since it was rush hour, 1,100 people ____18____ the station, most of them on their way to work. Three minutes went by, and a middle-aged man ____19____ there was a musician playing. A few minutes later, someone stopped to listen to him and then ____20____ up to meet their ____21____. The one who was the most ____22____ to the play was a 3-year-old boy. His mother followed him along, hurried, but the kid stopped to look at the ____23____. Finally, the mother ____24____ hard, and the child continued to walk, ____25____ his head all the time. This was ______26______ by several other children. All the parents, without ______27______, rushed them to move on. In the 45 minutes only 6 people stopped and stayed for a while. The violinist was Joshua Bell, one of the most ______28______ musicians in the world. He had just played one of the most beautiful pieces ever written in ______29______ on a violin worth 3.5 million dollars. ______30______, one of the possible lessons from this experience could be: If we do not have a(n) ______31______ to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music ever written, how many other things are we missing? 17. A. shy B. anxious C. graceful D. slim 18. A. went through B. concentrated on C. checked in D. made up 19. A. debated B. recognized C. pretended D. recommended 20. A. packed B. put C. cleaned D. hurried 21. A. schedule B. campus C. organization D. strategy 22. A. puzzled B. addicted C. used D. frightened 23. A. audience B. editor C. designer D. violinist 24. A. requested B. challenged C. impressed D. sweated 25. A. admiring B. showing C. turning D. exploring 26. A. revised B. typed C. flashed D. repeated 27. A. anxiety B. exception C. destination D. strength 28. A. gifted B. amazed C. confused D. annoyed 29. A. contact B. civilization C. architecture D. competition 30. A. Strangely B. Luckily C. Normally D. Obviously 31. A. experience B. excuse C. moment D. goal 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A musical, Lady M, based on Shakespeare’s Macbeth, made its world debut (首演) in Shanghai in May. It is the first foreign musical produced by China. ____32____ (develop) by the Shanghai Culture Square and Xujun Drama & Musical, Lady M has a cast (演员阵容) from around the world. James Beeny and Gina Georgio from the UK wrote the text and songs, but the Chinese team did ____33____ rest of the production. Despite being a Chinese production, the sung-through musical is performed in English. Xu Jun, the director of Lady M, explained the reason behind it to CGTN. “I was ____34____ (worry) that it would affect the songs if I translated the words into Chinese,” he said. Xu ____35____ (impress) by the Chinese actors’ performance, ____36____ he said showed the improvement of Chinese education. “I felt the world opened up to me once I decided ____37____ (make) the musical in English, and I could search for the cast from across the world,” Xu said. “That’s when I thought of Maya.” Maya Hakvoort, a Dutch actress and singer known ____38____ her performance in the musical Elisabeth, is one of three ____39____ (actress) who play Lady Macbeth. Although Lady M is the first time Hakvoort is taking part in a China-produced musical she is not a ____40____ (strange) to China. Hakvoort views the musical as a creative and necessary form of cultural exchange. Meanwhile, Xu believes the most important gain (收获) from Lady M is “seeing the outside and ____41____ (let) the outside see us.” 第三节 单项选择题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 42. Dr. Zhong says the conference ________ in Beijing next month is bound to be a success. A. holding B. held C. being held D. to be held 43. We came home after our summer holiday, only ________ our old house stolen. A. finding B. to find C. to be found D. found 44. I want to become the first Chinese ________ Mars. A. landing on B. to be landed on C. to land on D. landed on 45. ________ how to work out the difficult problem, he asked the teacher for help. A. Knowing B. Not knowing C. To know D. Known 46. When I was on my way to school this morning, I saw two women ________ Chinese lanterns. A. selling B. being sold C. sell D. to sell 47. ________ many times, he still couldn’t overcome the difficulties. A. Trying B. Having tried C. To try D. Tried 48. It is surprising that the young man________ to be our manager should be a Japanese. A. appointing B. having appointed C. to be appointing D. appointed 49. My elder sister sent me an email last night with a photo ________ it. A. attaching to B. being attached to C. to attach to D. attached to 50. It is the first time that I ________ her lose her temper. A. see B. have seen C. had seen D. saw 51. We’ve identified several techniques and tools to help you with your work, ________ our experience designing and delivering career development. A. basing on B. be based on C. based on D. to base on 第四节 语义匹配 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，有5处划线，从每题所给四个选项中选出与划线意义的最匹配选项。 The old lady was glad to be back at the block of flats where she lived. Her shopping had tired her and her basket had grown heavier with every step of the way home. In the lift her thoughts were on lunch and a good rest; but when she got out at her own floor, both were forgotten in her sudden discovery that her front door was open. She was thinking that she must reprimand ____52____ her home help the next morning for such carelessness, when she remembered that she had gone shopping after the home help had left and she knew that she had turned both keys in their locks. She walked slowly into the hall and at once noticed that all the room doors were open, yet following her regular practice she had shut them before going out. Looking into the drawing room, she saw a scene of confusion over by her writing desk. It was as clear as daylight then that burglars had forced an entry during her absence. Her first impulse ____53____ was to go round all the rooms looking for the thieves, but then she decided that at her age it might be more prudent ____54____ to have someone with her, so she went to fetch the porter from his basement. By this time her legs were beginning to tremble, so she sat down and accepted a cup of very strong tea, while he telephoned the police. Then, she pulled herself together ____55____, and she was ready to set off with the porter’s assistance to search for any intruders who might still be lurking ____56____ in her flat. 52. A. confirm B. scold C. suspect D. deny 53. A. comfort B. affection C. thought D. encounter 54. A. fatal B. contemporary C. realistic D. careful 55. A. gave herself away B. knocked herself out C. calmed herself down D. gave herself up 56. A. moving B. working C. waiting D. hiding 第五节 课文填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） Passage 1 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 Of all the traditional festivals, the ___57___ festival can be found in almost every culture. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been ___58___ in. People celebrate to show that they are grateful ___59___ the year’s supply of food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the spring time — the Egyptian harvest season. It ___60___ a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious moon cakes. Passage 2 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 Customs play a ___61___ role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade ___62___ and others maybe established. One example is the ___63___ Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution. Another example is Halloween, ___64___ slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins. Passage 3 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 Today was my first day back in San Francisco after camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley. I have to ___65___ that it ___66___ feels good to be back in the city again. And ___67___ a city — a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that ___68___ in 1906. There are so many beautiful old buildings — many sitting on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge. Passage 4 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 My hotel is near downtown, in the Mission ____69____, one of the oldest parts of the city. Many of the people living here are from Mexico or Central America. This district used to be a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food. In fact, an art movement called the “Mission School” started here. It’s influenced ____70____ graffiti art and ____71____ art. I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours. It was quite modern and lively. ____72____, I ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck. A real mix of cultures here! Passage 5 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 In the afternoon, I ___73___ to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California.I learnt that America got California from Mexico in 1848. In the same year, gold was discovered near San Francisco,which started a gold rush. Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to___74___ their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city. Many Chinese arrived during this period. To ___75___ a living, some opened ___76___ shops and restaurants in Chinatown. Many others found jobs on farms, joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that joined California to the eastern region of the country. The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures. When these immigrants left their countries, they carried a bit of home in their hearts, and built a new home here. 第六节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据首字母及括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式。 77. I________ (不理会) the doctor’s advice, she continued to work long hours and soon got sick again. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 78. We had a heated a________ (争论) about which movie to watch tonight. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 79. The team was d_________(下定决心的) to win the championship and trained tirelessly for months. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 80. She was m________ (心理上) prepared for the challenges that lay ahead in her new job. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 81. Last week the school organized r________ (回收利用) activities to raise students’ environmental awareness. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 82. She offered a sincere a ________ (道歉) for her rude behavior at the meeting. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 83. The courses are t________ (定制) to the learners’ needs. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 84. If time p________ (允许)， we will visit the art museum after lunch. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 85. Without any h________ (犹豫), he jumped into the river to save the drowning boy . （根据中英文提示填空） 86. She’s responsible for m________ (维护) the company’s website. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第七节 短语填空（每个空格0.5分，满分10分） 根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子，一条横线只填一个单词。 87. The football match was postponed ________ ________ ________ ________ the heavy rain. (由于) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 88. She volunteered at the community center ________ ________ ________ ________ making a positive impact on people's lives. （抱着……的希望）(根据汉语提示完成句子) 89. I found the lost key ________ ________ when I was cleaning the room. (意外地)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 90. I ________ ________ ________ go to bed ________ I remembered I had left the front door unlocked. （正要……这时）(根据汉语提示完成句子) 91. After listening to his excuses all day, I felt like I was ________ ________ ________ patience. (快耗尽) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 92. It took him weeks ________ ________ ________ the solution to the complex engineering problem. (弄清楚)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 第四部分 写作（共一节，满分15分） 93. 假设你是李华，上周你参加了学校举办的科技作品展示活动。请你给英国朋友John.写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：1.你的作品；2.你的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100左右； 2.可增加连接成分，使结构清晰，行文连贯； 3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear John, I hope you’re doing well! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$