专题卷17 语法填空综合篇(二)-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年新高考英语二轮复习专题卷

高三二轮复习 ·英语 高三二轮复习专题卷十七 英语 命题要素一贤表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力②文化意识 ③思维品质④学习能力 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 知识点 (主题内容) I ⅡⅢ ① ② ③ ④ 档次 系数 1 语法填空 考查名词复数 中 0.65 2 语法填空 考查副词 中 0.65 3 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 4 语法填空 考查定语从句 中 0.60 5 语法填空 考查形容词 V 中 0.65 A 6 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 V V 中 0.65 语法填空 考查冠词 V 中 0.65 8 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 中 0.60 9 语法填空 考查宾语从句 中 0.65 10 语法填空 考查介词 V 中 0.65 1 语法填空 考查定语从句 V 中 0.65 2 语法填空 考查冠词 V 中 0.65 3 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 语法填空 考查副词 中 0.65 5 语法填空 考查动词时态、语态和主谓 中 0.60 B 一致 6 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 7 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 8 语法填空 考查介词 中 0.60 9 语法填空 考查名词 中 0.65 10 语法填空 考查形容词 中 0.65 1 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 V 中 0.60 2 语法填空 考查定语从句 中 0.65 3 语法填空 考查副词 中0.65 .69. .英语· 参考答案及解析 4 语法填空 考查动词时态 中 0.65 5 语法填空 考查介词 / 难 0.55 6 语法填空 考查名词 V 中 0.60 7 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 8 语法填空 考查动词时态、语态和主谓 中 0.60 一致 9 语法填空 考查冠词 中 0.65 10 语法填空 考查名词 中 0.65 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 中 0.60 2 语法填空 考查副词 中 0.60 3 语法填空 考查名词 中 0.60 4 语法填空 考查冠词 中 0.65 5 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 V V 中 0.65 D 6 语法填空 考查连词 中 0.65 7 语法填空 考查形容词 中 0.65 8 语法填空 考查同位语从句 难 0.55 语法填空 考查代词 中 0.65 考查动词时态、语态和主谓 10 语法填空 中 0.65 一致 1 语法填空 考查名词 W 中 0.65 2 语法填空 考查形容词 中 0.65 3 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 V 中 0.60 4 语法填空 考查介词 中 0.65 5 语法填空 考查代词 V 中 0.65 E 6 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 V 中 0.60 7 语法填空 考查动词时态 中 0.65 考查动词时态、语态和主谓 语法填空 中 0.65 一致 9 语法填空 考查冠词 中 0.60 10 语法填空 考查定语从句 中 0.60 语法填空 考查动词时态、语态和主谓 中 0.65 致 语法填空 考查冠词 中 0.65 .70· 高三二轮复习 ·英语· 3 语法填空 考查名词 中 0.65 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 语法填空 考查副词 中 0.65 6 语法填空 考查形容词 中 0.60 7 语法填空 考查介词 V 中 0.65 8 语法填空 考查动词时态和主谓一致 中 0.65 9 语法填空 考查代词 中 0.65 10 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 1 中 0.60 香考答案及解析 A 是a must--see attraction,且从句中缺少主语。故填 【语篇导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍的 which。 是云南山区学生Chen Honghan通过“云端校车”摆脱危 2.a【解析】此处表示泛指“一个独特的环境”，因此 险上学路、实现安全求学的感人故事。 填不定冠词，又因unique的发音以辅音音素开头。故 1.paths【解析】path为可数名词，根据语境以及空前 填a。 的several可知，“悬崖边的小路”不止一条，此处需用 3.Located【解析】be located on是固定短语，表示“位 名词的复数形式作宾语。故填paths。 于”，这里用过去分词短语“Located on”作状语，修 2.bravely【解析】此处修饰谓语动词walked,用副词。 饰句子的主语it,说明花园的位置。故填Located。 故填bravely 4.actual山y【解析】此处用副词修饰动词is。枚填ac 3.to reach【解析】此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to tually。 reach 5.was built【解析】根据时间状语“inl989”可知，句 4.whose【解析】先行词为parents,定语从句的主语 子描述的是过去发生的事情，且主语“The garden'”与 children与parents之间为所属关系，关系词为whose, build之间是被动关系。故填was built。 whose在从句中作定语，限定children。故填whose。 6.to complete【解析】it takes+sb.+时间+to do sth. 5.emarkable【解析】此处修饰名词change应用形容 是一个常用的表达方式，意为“做某事花费某人多长 词。故填remarkable。 时间”，因此此处用动词不定式。故填to complete。. 6.constructed【解析】空格前“A cliffside lift and a ca- 7.creating【解析】“when creating..”是“when they ble car'”与construct之间为被动关系，用过去分词作 were creating.”的省略形式，当主从句主语一致，且 定语。故填constructed。 从句中含有be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be 7.the【解析】定冠词the用于特指前文提到的事物， 动词，这里Workers与create之间是主动关系。故填 此处指代孩子们过去上学的危险路径。故填he。 creatingo 8.dropping【解析】固定搭配consider doing sth“考虑8.to【解析】from…to…是固定搭配，意为“从…到 做某事”。故填dropping。 …”,即“花园的每个方面都有更深的含义，从建筑 9.what【解析】空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作 细节到植物选择”。故填to。 主语，指事物。故填what。 9.vitality【解析】介词of后面用名词作宾语，根据and l0.like【解析】farmstays,coffee shops,and guesthous- 连接两个并列成分的提示也可知，这里也需要一个名 es是对businesses的举例，like作为介词，意为“例 词，所以填vital的名词形式vitality“活力，生命力”。 如”，用于列举具体事例。故填ike。 故填vitality B lO.architectural【解析】此处需要用形容词修饰名词 【语篇导语】本文是一篇说明文。纽约的寄兴园 essence。故填architectural。 (中国学者花园)是一个明代花园复制品，作为必游景 点，它重现了明代园林的风貌，也展现了中国的艺术传 【语篇导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是 统和建筑精髓。 中国著名漫画家Nie Jun及其创作的漫画作品。 1.which【解析】此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词 1.composed【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处填非谓 .71 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 语，再根据固定短语be composed of..“由…组成” 故填symbolic. 可知，填过去分词composed. 8.that【解析】the fact后接同位语从句，从句结构完 2.where【解析】“2_she gets lost inside an ancient 整，用that引导同位语从句，解释说明fact的内容。 Chinese scroll'”是定语从句，由于先行词“the Danish 故填that。 National Museum”指地点，从句结构完整，因此用关系 9.their【解析】根据“one's+owm+名词”的固定结构 副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 可知，此处填形容词性物主代词。故填their。 3.finally【解析】此处用副词修饰动词fnd。故填f- l0.has been held【解析】根据“since it began in 1995” nally 可知，句子要用现在完成时，且“the international 4.moved【解析】此处为谓语动词，由“when he was a day”与hold之间是被动关系，即“国际日被举办”， teenager'”可知，句子时态要用一般过去时。故填 所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been held。 moved E 5.on【解析】根据固定短语be based on“在…基础 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在 上；以…为基础；根据…；取材于…”可知，此处 中国的青海、甘肃、宁夏和新疆流行了数百年的山 填介词on。 歌Hua'er。 6.swimmer【解析】根据空前的a以及空后who的提 1.China's 【解析】根据句意可知，这里需要用名词 示可知，此处填表示人的名词。故填swimmer。 China的所有格形式作定语，修饰后面的名词“Qing 7.dating【解析】由于date back to“追溯到”是固定短 hai,Gansu,Ningxia and Xinjiang”,此处表示所属关 语，且a Chinese scroll与date之间是主动关系，因此 系。故填China's。 填现在分词。故填dating。 2.traditional【解析】此处用形容词作定语，修饰后面 8.was painted【解析】此空是which引导的非限制性 的名词art。故填traditional。 定语从句的谓语部分，由于which指代先行词“The 3.to sing【解析】名词opportunity后面常跟不定式作 Thunder Department Goes Out on Inspection”,与paint之 后置定语。故填to sing。 间是被动关系，且其动作发生在“at the end of the 4.to【解析】根据固定短语to my surprise“令我惊讶的 Ming Dynasty”,因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 是”可知，此处填介词to。 was painted 5.herself【解析】devote oneself to为固定搭配，意为 9.an【解析】interview是可数名词的单数形式，表泛 “致力于…”，这里需用反身代词，作宾语。故填 指，前面要加不定冠词，interview的发音以元音音素 herself 开头，因此用不定冠词am。故填an。 6.studying【解析】空格前面的to是介词，与其前面的 lO.happiness【解析】此处用happy的名词happiness from构成“fom..to..”结构，因此此处需填动名词 作宾语，happiness意为“开心”，是不可数名词。故 作宾语。故填studying。 填happinesso 7.learned/learnt【解析】根据句意以及此空前的was 0 提示可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 过去时。故填leamed/learnt。 世界读书日在1995年4月23日创立，全球每年庆祝， 8.was named【解析】根据时间状语“At the age of27"” 其日期有文学象征意义，各国也有自己的庆祝活动。 可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，又因主语she与 l.created【解析】此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，由 动词name之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被 于“World Book Day”与create之间是被动关系，即 动语态。故填was named。. “世界读书日被创立”，应用过去分词表被动。故填 9.the 【解析】形容词最高级前应用定冠词the,故 created。 填the。 2.annually【解析】此处用副词修饰谓语动词。故填 10.as【解析】分析句子结构可知，“Just10the annually。 old saying goes'”是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个 3.connection【解析】此空需用名词作was made的主 主句的内容，从句位于主语前面，表示“正如”，常用 语。故填connection。 关系代词as引导从句。故填as。 4.the 【解析】the same.是固定搭配，表示“相同的 …”。故填theo 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。中国四川绵阳 5.to be celebrated【解析】ought to do sth.是固定用法， 具身人工智能机器人训练场地的启用，将助力解决行业 且“World Book Day”与celebrate之间是被动关系，即 瓶颈问题，推动高端机器人产业发展。 “世界读书日应该被庆祝”，应用不定式的被动语态。 l.has been launched【解析】由于So far是现在完成时 故填to be celebrated。 的标志词，句子主语“a new training ground'”与launch 6.or【解析】either.or.是固定搭配，意为“要么 之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故 …要么.”。故填or。 填has been launched. 7.symbolic【解析】此空需用形容词修饰名词date。2.a【解析】此处表示泛指“一个重要的步骤”，应用 ·72… 高三二轮复习 ·英语· 不定冠词。故填不定冠词a。 力的”。 3.integration【解析】根据此空前的the以及空后的作 7.to【解析】固定短语owing to.,意为“由于.…”。 后置定语的of提示可知，此处填提示词的名词形式。 故填to。 故填integration。 8.is going【解析】at present“目前，现在”是现在进行 4.Based【解析】be based in意为“以…为基地”，由 时的标志词，句子的主语“China's robotics industry”是 于句子主语“the embodied Al robot training ground'”与 单数。故填is going。 base之间是被动关系且此空填非谓语动词。故填9.it【解析】it is estimated that…是固定句型，意为 Based。 “据估计…”，t作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 5.officially 【解析】此处用副词修饰过去分词that从句。故填t。 launched。故填officially。 10.to address【解析】固定搭配aim to do sth.,意为 6.competitive【解析】此处修饰名词，且被副词global-- “旨在做某事”，此处填不定式to address。 ly修饰，所以此空填形容词competitive表示“有竞争： .73·高三二轮复习专题卷十七/英语 语法填空综合篇（二） (建议每篇用时10分钟) A For Chen Honghan,a student from Nizhuhe Village in Xuanwei,Yunnan,the dangerous three-hour mountain hike to school has been replaced by a safe 30-minute journey thanks to the "cloud school bus". Nizhuhe Village,situated deep in the mountains,was once linked to Wanquan Primary School by a dangerous journey along several cliffside (1 path).Every school day,Chen and her classmates 2 (brave)walked along muddy,narrow routes and makeshift stone steps just 3 (reach)their school high atop the cliffs.It was no wonder that those parents 4 children faced safety risks on these daily trips remained constantly worried. This challenging journey saw a 5 remark)change in 2017 with the launch of Nizhuhe Grand Canyon eco--tourism project..A cliffside lift and a cable car（缆车)，6(construct)in2022,ofer villagers free access to the peak.Today,the "cloud school bus"combines a bus ride,a 268-meter lift, and a 200-meter cable car,transforming 7 previous dangerous trip into a safe and enjoyable experience. The impact has been far-reaching.Chen,who once considered 8 (drop)out due to the dangers, now safely takes her younger sisters to school.Beyond safeguarding children,the project has boosted tourism,tuming 9 was once an overlooked village into a tourist destination.Villagers have seized the opportunity and significantly improved their livelihoods by launching businesses,10 farmstays,coffee shops,and guesthouses. 2 4 6 7 8 9 10. B The New York Chinese Scholar's Garden or Jixing Yuan in Chinese is a must-see attraction,1 adds a new dimension to our understanding of life in ancient China and serves as 2 unique setting for a host of multi-cultural events. 3 (locate)on the campus of Snug Harbor Cultural Center Botanical Garden in Livingston,it is 4 (actual)a recreation of a traditional Ming Dynasty garden.The garden 5 (build)in 1989 by a team of 40 Chinese artists and craftsmen from Suzhou,who spent a year in China creating the garden's 英语第1页（共4页） 衡水金卷·先享题· components and it took another six months in Staten Island as craftsmen-in-residence at Snug Harbor 6 complete the construction. Workers employed only traditional building techniques when 7 (create)this complex.The Chinese Scholar's Garden features eight pavilions ()a bamboo forest path,waterfalls and a koi pond.Each aspect of the garden holds a deeper meaning,from the constructional details 8 the plant selection.Bamboo is a symbol of longevity and 9 vital)because it can survive the hardest natural conditions and remains green all year round.Like its Chinese models,beyond its beauty,it also reflects centuries of China's artistic traditions and 10 (architecture)essence. 1. 2. 3. 5. 6 7 8. 9 10. A band 1 (compose)of Shanshan,a Danish girl,and a group of Chinese gods of thunder performs a rock concert in Copenhagen,the city of fairy tales.They are brought together by a talking cat, who leads Shanshan into the Danish National Museum 2 she gets lost inside an ancient Chinese scroll ()With the help of Shanshan,the Chinese gods 3 (final)find their lost drum in Copenhagen, and the gods also help Shanshan realize her music dreams.This is recently published Copenhagen Scroll by award-winning Chinese comic book artist Nie Jun. Born in 1975 in Xining,capital of Qinghai Province,Nie 4 (move)to Qingdao when he was a teenager,before studying at Chinese Academy of Fine Arts in Beijing.Based 5 what he saw and heard in the old courtyards of Beijing,his award-winning graphic novel My Beijing:Four Stories of Everyday Wonder (2018)tells of the disabled girl Yu'er who cannot walk and dreams of becoming a 6 (swim) who can win several awards at the Special Olympics. In 2024,Nie Jun was inspired to create Shanshan's story by a Chinese scroll 7 (date)back to 1596 in the Danish National Museum's collection called The Thunder Department Goes Out on Inspection, which 8 paint)by royal artists at the end of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). In 9 interview,Nie said,"I hope this comic book,which tells a story about something happening in the kingdom of fairy tales,will bring every'odd child',including me,10(happy)." 2. 3. 8 9 10. 高三二轮复习专题卷十七 英语第2页（共4页） D World Book Day 1(create)on April 23rd,1995 is also known as World Book and Copyright Day or International Day of the Book.Organized by the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization UNESCO),World Book Day is celebrated 2 (annual)on April 23rd across the globe. The 3 (connect)between that date and books,however,was made in Spain in 1923,as it is 4 same date of the death of both William Shakespeare and Inca Garcilaso de la Vega,a famous Spanish chronicler. There were a few ideas for the day of the year that World Book Day ought 5 celebrate). Originally,Vicente Clavel Andres,a Valencian writer,suggested the day should be on a day that honored the author Miguel de Cervantes.This would be either his birthday,October 7th 6 his death date, April 23rd.The latter date is the one that was chosen because it is also a 7 (symbol)date in world literature.It is on the date that several famous authors,William Shakespeare,Miguel de Cervantes and Inca Garcilaso de la Vega all died. In some countries,World Book Day actually takes place on other days of the year,despite the fact 8 the international event was launched by UNESCO.For example,Sweden,the United Kingdom and Ireland all celebrate 9 own World Book Day events on a different day.However,the international day 10 (hold)on April 23rd each year since it began in 1995. 2 3. 6. 8 9 10. E Hua'er,which literally means flower in Chinese,is known as a type of "mountain songs"and has been widely popular in 1 (China)Qinghai,Gansu,Ningxia and Xinjiang for hundreds of years. Growing up listening to Hua'er,Sa Lina,36,has been engaged in this 2 (tradition)art for almost 20 years.After graduating from a secondary school in 2005,Sa retumned to her home county of Haiyuan in Ningxia and became a member of a local art group.Soon she was given an opportunity 3 (sing)with Ma Handong,a famous singer of Hua'er. "I had never sung Hua'er before,so I listened and sang along with the tapes,and 4 my surprise, I soon fell in love with it,she said. Since then,Sa has devoted 5 (she)to mastering the folk art from learning from Ma the 英语第3页（共4页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高 techniques and skills used in performances,attending performances given by other well-known singers, practicing singing Hua'er whenever possible,to 6 (study)its origin and history. "Maybe because I was bomn here,Hua'er is in my blood and bones and I 7 (learn)it quite fast,”said Sa.At the age of27,she_8(name)an inheritor(传承人）of Hua'er,becoming_9 youngest inheritor of this traditional art at the time. "What people long for in their hearts can be best expressed by singing a song.Just 10 the old saying goes,Hua'er reflects one's heart and people can't help singing it,"said the artist. 2 3 4. 5. 6. 个 8 9. 10. F So far,a new training ground devoted to advancing embodied (artificial intelligence (AI) robots 1 launch)in southwest China's Sichuan Province.This is 2 significant step for the development of the country's high-end robotics industry.Embodied AI refers to the 3 (integrate)of artificial intelligence into physical systems,enabling them to interact with the physical world 4 (base)in the city of Mianyang,the embodied AI robot training ground will operate as a comprehensive platform,which is able to integrate research and development,validation testing,standard- setting and commercialization.Many people think that the project,5(official)launched on July 18, is a cornerstone of Sichuan's strategy to build a globally 6 compete)embodied AI robotics zone in west China. Owing 7 rapid advancements in technologies like AI and Large Language Models,China's robotics industry 8(go)through a rapid transformation from laboratory research to mass production and applications at present.According to the Chinese Institute of Electronics,9 is estimated that China's humanoid robot market will reach 870 billion yuan (about 121.74 billion US dollars)by 2030. The training ground aims 10 (address)critical bottlenecks facing embodied AI development globally,such as a shortage of real-world training scenes,not enough high-quality data and insufficient extreme-environment testing capabilities. 2. 5 10 三二轮复习专题卷十七 英语第4页（共4页）