小练52 阅读理解+七选五+语法填空-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年新高考英语拿满基础分自主小练

参考答案及解析 小练52阅读理解+七选五+语法填空 I.阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了 肉类消费可能会加剧全球变暖，但是摒弃肉食要循序渐 进，否则会引发食品安全问题和混乱。 l.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Our desire for meat,particularly in industrialized countries like the United States,is one reason why the planet is warming as fast as it is.Raising animals consumes a lot of land that could otherwise soak up carbon.Cows,sheep,and goats give out heat-trapping methane.And to grow the corn, soy,and other plants that those animals eat,farmers spray fertilizer that emits nitrous oxide,another planet- warming gas.”可知，肉类消费可能会加剧全球变暖。 故选D。 2.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段“But still,the consequence could be quite chaotic,causing different problems..”可知，立刻摒弃肉食也许并不会像立即放 弃化石燃料一样引起动荡，但是其后果依然混乱，会 造成不同的问题。故画线词的意思是“混乱”。故 选A。 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Getting rid of livestock overnight would not only deprive many people of essential nutrients,but also threaten food security,espe- cially in regions like South Asia and Sub-Saharan Afri- c.”可知，立即放弃肉类可能会导致食品安全问题。 故选C。 4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dutkiewicz, a political economist at the Pratt Institute,suggested using guidelines established by the EAT-Lancet Commis- sion,an international group of scientists who have de- signed a diet intended to give people the nutrients they need without destroying the planet.”可推知，作者可能 会继续谈论具体的饮食建议。故选C。 Ⅱ.七选五 1~5 EADGB Ⅲ.语法填空 1.was named 2.whose 3.the hottest 4.collected 5.an 6.in ·3 英语 7.whether 8.widening 9.crises 10.to be 小练53 阅读理解+完形填空 I.阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲 的是作者在中国的情景以及对中国文化的理解，说明了 中美文化的差异以及中国文化的博大精深。 1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“‘You're al- ways fighting,even with your best friend,'she said. She had never seen me fight with my friend,so I was surprised,until I realized she was referring to a philo- sophical debate.”可知，作者给中国朋友的印象是他 经常和别人争论。故选B。 2.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段可推知，在第 二段中作者强调的是语言显著的复杂性。故选D。 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“I can confi- dently say that after all this time,I'm even more confus- ed than I was then...The concepts and ideas I learn about Chinese culture expand endlessly,and I suspect that will always be true.”可知，深厚的中国文化让作 者感到更困惑。故选A。 4.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“I will em- brace cross-cultural confusion and persist in understand- ing my Chinese friends,family,coworkers and neigh- bors,because that knowledge bears gifts of wisdom and joy.”可推知，作者决定将接受中国的现状。故选A。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 作者因父亲临时有会议外出，独自一个人照顾盲人母亲 的故事。 1.A【解析】根据上文“You can do this..”可知，作者在 鼓励自己，所以深吸了一口气。故选A。 2.D【解析】根据上文可知，要独自一个人照顾妈妈 三小时，作者心里没有底，所以脸上流露出担心的表 情。故选D。 3.C【解析】根据上文“Dad said as he hurried out for a meeting that late aftemoon.”可知，父亲要去开会，留下 作者一个人照顾妈妈。故选C。 4.B【解析】根据上文“her vision problems,”可知，妈 妈视力有问题，所以需要被引领。故选B。 5.C【解析】根据下文“she fell asleep,”可知，妈妈躺拿满基础分自主小练·英语 小练52阅读理解 (满分3 I.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分10分） 语篇类型 主题语境 人与自然— 肉类消费可能会 说明文 加剧全球变暖 Humans eat an astonishing amount of meat every year-some 800 billion pounds of it, enough flesh to fill roughly 28 million dump trucks.Our desire for meat,particularly in industrialized countries like the United States,is one reason why the planet is warming as fast as it is.Raising animals consumes a lot of land that could otherwise soak up carbon.Cows,sheep, and goats give out heat-trapping methane )And to grow the corn,soy,and other plants that those animals eat,farmers spray fertilizer that emits nitrous oxide(氧化亚氮)， another planet-warming gas. Cutting out meat sounds like an effective approach.But what would happen if everyone actually stopped eating meat tomorrow?Such a quick shift probably wouldn't cause the sort of turmoil that would come if the planet immediately abandoned fossil fuels.But still,the consequence could be quite chaotic,causing different problems. Researchers say the economic damage caused by the sudden disappearance of meat would fall disproportionately on low-income countries with farming economies,like Niger or Kenya,where farming and raising livestock are critical sources of income.Getting rid of livestock overnight would not only deprive many people of essential nutrients,but also threaten food security, especially in regions like South Asia and Sub- Saharan Africa.Besides,there's the issue of cultural damage.Taking away meat,according to Wilson Warren,a history professor at Western Michigan University,would do more than just deprive Americans of hot dogs and hamburgers and Italians of salami. 班级： 姓名： 七选五+语法填空 7.5分) Rejecting meat entirely,let alone immediately, isn't an ideal solution to the climate crisis. Dutkiewicz,a political economist at the Pratt Institute,suggested using guidelines established by the EAT-Lancet Commission,an international group of scientists who have designed a diet intended to give people the nutrients they need without destroying the planet. 1.What can be inferred from the first paragraph? A.The US consumes the most meat annually. B.Fertilizer should be banned around the world. C.Feeding animals costs more than growing plants. D.Meat consumption may increase global warming. 2.What does the underlined word“turmoil” mean in paragraph 2? A.Disorder. B.Shortage. C.Pollution. D.Prediction. 3.Abandoning meat immediately might lead to A.the global crisis B.cultural diversity C.food safety issues D.improved well-being 4.What might the author continue talking about? A.Farmers'protest. B.Global climate crisis. C.Specific diet suggestions. D.The declining meat industry. Ⅱ.七选五（每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 语篇类型 主题语境 人与自我 如何选择对未来 说明文 职业有用的大学专业 Have you considered how to choose your major in university,which is of great significance for your future career?Here is some practical advice. Initially,don't choose a major merely based on money,otherwise mistakes will happen. 1 Can you see yourself investing the next 40 years in this career without getting bored? Actually choosing a major with a high-paying career won't guarantee you a high-paying job.It depends on position openings and your competitors when you graduate. 2 You want to pick something that interests you,but you need to be sure you won't get sick of it as time progresses.3 A hobby is a pursuit outside one's regular occupation for relaxation while a passion comforts you and drives you crazy at the same time.It isn't relaxing.It inserts itself into your life.When you choose to study your hobby and build your life around it,it can lose its appeal and won't be relaxing. Thirdly,never choose a major by feeling instead of research.Being interested in a major isn't enough.Researching the field will ensure you to choose a right major.If you know someone in the field,ask them for some information. Besides,consider the entire journey you'll pursue-the coursework,the major demands, the school time you'll need,and the available job prospects.4 Lastly,don't always depend on your parents.5 However,the choice is ultimately yours.If anyone wants to help you in choosing a major and you completely agree with their opinions,then go with it.But if you want your future to go in any other direction,speak up. The only way to get the best outcome is to shape your own future. A.Next,a hobby is never meant to be your priority. B.The opinions of your family aren't something to ignore. C.Besides,keep a balance between hobbies and relaxation. D.Typically,people will confuse their hobbies with their passions. E.You should also consider your passions, dislikes,and happiness. F.Remember college is an investment of both your time and money. G.If you're passionate about a major after research,follow your heart. Ⅲ.语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语篇类型 主题语境 新闻报道 人与社会—年度汉字和词汇 The Chinese character zhen（振)，meaning “vitalize'”,_1_(name）the nation's most popular character related to domestic affairs this year,while the character wei,2 meaning is “risk”or“crisis”,was chosen as_3(hot) for international topics.The characters are among a list of popular words,as well as phrases,4 (collect)in an annual assessment organized by agencies including the Ministry of Education's National Language Resources Monitoring and Research Center and the Commercial Press. Organizers explained that“vitalize” represents 5 upward trend and a gesture of trying to make an effort,and that's the spirit one should have 6 the face of challenges and obstacles,7 it's a country or an individual. Meanwhile,they pointed out that internationally, the world's path has come to a crossroads amid wars and conflicts,sluggish economies,a 8 wide)gap of development and a worsening environment.Organizers called for looking for opportunities hidden in these 9 (crisis) and using dialogue and cooperation to handle differences in order to build a fair,better world. In addition to characters,gaozhiliang fazhan,or high-quality development,was chosen 10 (be)the key domestic phrase of the year.