小练54 阅读理解+七选五+语法填空-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年新高考英语拿满基础分自主小练

拿满基础分自主小练·英语 小练54阅读理解 (满分 I.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分10分） 语篇类型 主题语境 人与自我—退休的高中教师 记叙文 完成了自己小时候的和马戏团 ·起巡演的梦想 In 2012,John Smyth,a high-school teacher decided it was time to retire.Together with his wife Helen,he set off on a journey around Australia.But when they returned,John found he missed the classroom,so he spent another eight years doing casual teaching. Then he heard about a program known as Volunteers for Isolated Students'Education VISE),which pairs up energetic people with educational experience,usually retired teachers, with children whose schooling is largely done remotely,because they live too far away from towns and cities to attend regular schools.John grew up in the country and as a kid in the bush, he always dreamed of running with a circus,but he didn't even have much chance to see the circus in person.Therefore he was immediately interested in the program and got a travelling post as a teacher with the Stardust Circus. The lesson timetable was built around the kids'performance schedules."The eight-year- old I tutored was an awesome gymnast who was part of the teeterboard(跷跷板)act,”he explains."A big guy would jump on the other side,he would swing up in the air,do a couple of twirls(旋转)and land on his uncle's shoulders,and his uncle was standing on the boy's father's shoulders！” The circus still includes some animal acts, including lions,monkeys,horses,goats and pigs.John and his wife Helen found it extraordinary enough to sink into sleep to the sound of lions 班级： 姓名： +七选五+语法填空 37.5分) roaring,but one day the lion trainer,Matt,gave him a very special privilege,inviting him in to meet four 13-month-old lions in person.While it was understandably a little scary at first,for John it was a never-to-be-forgotten experience, which helped him realize his boyhood dream in his 75th year. 1.What can we know about the children in the Stardust Circus? A.They missed the classroom. B.Most of them lived downtown. C.They were dreaming of travelling. D.They were lacking in regular schooling. 2.What can we learn from the text? A.John taught the gymnast to perform in the air. B.Teachers of the program had a flexible schedule. C.John's dream came true as a volunteer in the circus. D.The couple were fed up with the sound of lions roaring. 3.How did John probably feel after meeting the little lions? A.Calm. B.Scared. C.Excited. D.Regretful. 4.What is the best title for the text? A.Running with the Circus B.Enjoying Retirement C.Missing Regular School D.Travelling with Animals Ⅱ.七选五（每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 语篇类型 主题语境 人与社会—老年人和年轻人 说明文 交朋友给双方带来的好处 When you think of your closest friends, who will come to your mind?Perhaps your college roommates or the neighbor you played with as a child.Regardless of how you met these people,they most likely have one key thing in common:1 A 2023 study found that,for those aged 21 to 30,over 80 percent in their social circles were born within five years of them.Moreover,nearly 63 percent of adults have no close friends 15 years older or younger than them. Spending our time with such a narrow group of people can fuel age segregation and increase our loneliness.These limitations also keep us from other generations'mindsets and potentially surprising points of connection.2 Of course,the ones that are older might offer a brief look into the coming years. A program that runs schools out of senior centers has said a lot about it.3 Dawn Carr,a sociology professor,said most older people get much from practical help-with new technology,for instance-their younger friends offered.4 Having fun with someone decades younger definitely takes off their pressure to“act their age”. 5 Lila,aged 75,was proud that her life experiences prepared her to give advice to her young friend with depression,for which the young was grateful.Also,older friends offer more examples of what growing up can look like. If someone's parents are the only older people they know well,they might fail to picture other possibilities.A greater pool of older friends can help young people create their own blueprint. A.You befriend those who live around. B.They're all roughly the same age as you. C.Others might find joy in exposure to new ideas. D.Brought closer,both see more than one benefit E.Younger friends can be a reminder of past selves. F.Forming these kinds of friendship is particularly hard today G.Indeed,intergenerational relationship is never a one-way street. Ⅲ.语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语篇类型 主题语境 说明文 人与自然 徽州的文化遗产 The southern mountainous area of Anhui Province is home to old villages that seek to burst with new vitality.Among them,Xidi and Hongcun villages,1 declare )by UNESCO to be World Heritage Sites in 2000 for their outstanding preservation of ancient rural architecture,welcome visitors who come to appreciate 2 they )distinctive Huizhou- style houses and a full display of the Hui culture.They feel as if immersed in a traditional Chinese ink painting. This level of preservation could not be achieved 3 the participation of generations of local residents.In the old days,street dealers 4 (forbid)from letting their shoulder poles (扁担)touch the ground in order to protect the bluestone laid on all the streets and alleys here. 5_a local folk rhyme(民谣)says, "One is not lucky to be born in Huizhou.At 13 or 14 he is kicked out of his hometown to make 6 living."It indicates 7 hard the people of Huizhou once struggled.So far,some customs have remained and newly integrated with tourism,8 (offer)glimpses into the lives of the ancient Huizhou people."This symbolizes the 9 combine)of intangible with tangible cultural heritage,"a local official says.He also suggests that the old villages explore and find their own unique and marketable themes to fully showcase their l0（culture)charm. 08英语 在椅子上，膝盖上搭着毛毯，应该感觉很舒服。故 选C。 6.A【解析】根据下文“she fell asleep,”可知，作者希 望妈妈躺在椅子上休息。故选A。 7.B【解析】根据上文“she fell asleep,”以及下文“I became fully absorbed in the words..”可知，妈妈睡着 了，作者完全沉浸在书里，说明一切都很平静。故 选B。 8.D【解析】根据上文“Then Mom cried,‘m scared.'” 可知，妈妈做噩梦了，所以非常害怕。故选D。 9.D【解析】根据上文“Then Mom cried,‘m scared..’”可知，妈妈非常害怕，所以她紧紧抓住作者 的手。故选D。 l0.B【解析】根据上文“She grabbed9 my hand..” 可知，妈妈很害怕，紧紧抓住作者的手，怕作者离开 她，所以作者安慰她说不会离开她。故选B。 11.C【解析】根据句意前后表转折可推断出，作者还 是很担心，所以声音里带着颧抖。故选C。 l2.A【解析】根据下文“I rubbed her forehead and hummed,”可知，单纯靠语言没有办法安慰妈妈害怕 的心情。故选A。 l3.A【解析】根据下文“the tension left her face.”可 知，作者用手揉着妈妈的额头，给她哼着歌曲，让妈 妈平静下来了。故选A。 14.D【解析】根据语境可知，妈妈的紧张情绪应该是 慢慢消失的。as the minutes wore on意为“随着时间 一分一秒地过去”。故选D。 l5.C【解析】根据上文“This was what she'd done for me as a child when I had a bad headache.”可知，f作者 小时候生病时，妈妈就会给作者哼歌曲，所以作者认 为这是作者听过最美的声音。故选C。 小练54阅读理解+七选五+语法填空 I.阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了退休 了的高中教师John参加了VISE项目，通过这个项目， John完成了自己小时候的和马戏团一起巡演的梦想。 l.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Then he heard about a program known as Volunteers for Isolated Students'Education (VISE),which pairs up energetic people with educational experience,usually retired teachers,with children whose schooling is largely done remotely,because they live too far away from towns and cities to attend regular schools..”可知，孩子们无法上正 ·3 参考答案及解析 规学校，他们的学业基本上是远程完成的，因此他们 缺乏正规学校教育。故选D。 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“John grew up in the country and as a kid in the bush,he always dreamed of running with a circus,but he didn't even have much chance to see the circus in person..”和最后 一段“While it was understandably a little scary at first, for John it was a never-to-be-forgotten experience,which helped him realize his boyhood dream in his 75th year." 可知，在马戏团里，John作为一名志愿者教师，他实现 了自己小时候想和马戏团一起巡演的梦想。故选C。 3.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“John and his wife Helen found it extraordinary enough to sink into sleep to the sound of lions roaring,but one day the lion trainer,Matt,gave him a very special privilege,inviting him in to meet four 13-month-old lions in person..”可推 知，John亲自看到了狮子，这便让他实现了自己小时 候的梦想，因此在看完狮子后，他应该是很激动的。 故选C。 4.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Therefore he was immediately interested in the program and got a trav- elling post as a teacher with the Stardust Circus.”以及 下文对他跟着马戏团巡演的经历的描写可知，文章主 要讲述了退休了的高中教师John参加了VIsE项目， 通过这个项目，John完成了自己小时候想和马戏团一 起巡演的梦想。故选A。 Ⅱ.七选五 1 ~5 BEDCG Ⅲ.语法填空 1.declared 2.their 3.without 4.were forbidden 5.As 6.a 7.how 8.offering 9.combination 10.cultural 小练55 阅读理解+完形填空 I.阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道 了一项新的研究一一大象会使用特定的声音来识别其