专题卷15 语法填空句法篇一并列句、三大从句和特殊句式-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年新高考英语二轮复习专题卷

高三二轮复习专题卷十五/英语 语法填空句法篇一并列句、三大从句和 特殊句式 (建议每篇用时10分钟) A 1 is well known to us is that friendship is very important to people and many teenagers also think that the most important people in their lives are their friends. 2.The weather and time permit),we will drive to the lakeside,rent a boat,fish for a while, and then have a picnic by the water as the sun sets. 3.These people are the army wives,or in Chinese,Junsao, refers to women who marry men serving in the army. 4.Such a warm-hearted person is Zhao Guiying she spends almost all her spare time helping take care of the elderly in her community in Shanghai. 5. you get along well with your professors or not has a huge effect on your self-growth as it is a measure of how well you can respect authority and obey requirements. 6. they are programmed by humans,computers are nothing more than big pieces of metal.But once taught what to do,they show extraordinary power in carrying it out. 7.There is no doubt the earth is becoming warmer but there is fierce debate over whether it is human activity that has caused this global warming or whether it is just a natural phenomenon. 8.To my surprise,after I opened the door,outside the classroom _stand)a little lovely girl, with flowers in her hands. 9.The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silences may be thoughtful, they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. 10.As a matter of fact,it is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do benefits our work most. 公 Lu Shengmei,80 years old,was awarded the national honorary title of People's Health Worker on Sunday,devoted 1 improving healthcare in less-developed regions.Lu spearheaded efforts to promote safer childbirth practice in Jiaxian County,including 2 (establish)the first independent pediatrics (JL)department at the People's Hospital of Jiaxian. 英语第1页（共4页） 衡水金卷·先享题·言 When Lu first arrived in the county deep in the mountains in Shaanxi in 1968,she was 3 enthusiastic and motivated 24-year-old graduate from one of the top medical schools in Beijing.Initially, she was4_(depress)by the desolate（荒ī的)landscape and broken-down facilities..But5 truly touched her heart at that time,she said,was the backward and dangerous practices of those local 6 (midwife)and the hardships faced by expectant mothers and newborns in Jiaxian. Many questioned her 7 (decide)to work in the mountainous county.A native of Beijing,Lu said that her family members tried several times to persuade her 8 (return)to the capital.Her instructors also offered to help her transfer to larger urban hospitals."Having witnessed the lack of doctors and medicines in Jiaxian,I believed that I 9 (need)there more than anywhere else,she said. After retirement,she continued to provide free medical suggestions as a volunteer and formed a local volunteer association comprising seniors and retirees like her."I see myself as a kite,and whenever a patient in need pulls on the string,I 10 (instant)fly to their direction,"she said. 2 3 5 6. 7 9 10. C The Lingering Garden is a significant classical private garden in China,1 (cover)an area of 30 mu and situated outside the Cang Gate of Suzhou City.The Lingering Garden was 2 (original)the East Garden of Xu Shiqin in the Ming Dynasty.Later it was in the 3 (possess)of Liu Rongfeng of the Qing Dynasty and was renamed Haibi Villa,popularly 4 (know)as "Liu Garden".In the 12th year of the rule of Emperor Tongzhi,it 5 (purchase),expanded and repaired by the new owner,the Sheng family,who renamed it "the Lingering Garden". Today,centering the pond,the garden is divided 6 the eastern,middle,northern and western parts.To the south of the pond are groupings of garden courts and 7 (elegance)buildings,such as Mingse Building;to the north are rockeries and pavilions ()to the west are rockeries with 8 long and winding passageway to all parts of the garden;to the east are winding passageways and Guanyun Courtyard 9 is most famous for its 6.6-meter-high and 5-ton-weighty Guanyun Peak.10 is Guanyun Peak that is the only complete Taihu Lake limestone and the biggest among the rockworks in Suzhou gardens. 1. 2 3 4 5 6 9. 10 三二轮复习专题卷十五 英语第2页（共4页） D Last week,the Taklimakan Desert,known as the "Sea of Death",was completely encircled with a sand-blocking green belt of vegetation (1 stretch)1,046 km. This project is closely watched and viewed by the international community 2 a green "Great Wall"that helps tackle desertification,greatly contributes to higher global forest coverage,and 3 respond)to the challenges of climate change. On Thursday morning,several desert-tolerant plant species,including desert poplar and red willow, 4 (plant)on sandy land in Yutian County on the southem edge of the desert,marking the 5 complete)of the final stretch of the green belt. The Taklimakan,6 circumference (measures 3,046 km,covers 337,600 square km, making 7 the largest desert in China and the second-largest shifting desert in the world.It has taken more than 40 years to 8 (full)enclose the desert with a green belt.By the end of 2023,the project was nearly completed,leaving only the final,most 9 (challenge)section,approximately 285 km in length,which faces the most severe wind and sand threats.Since 2024,Xinjiang has taken targeted and scientific measures to close this gap.Alongside the green belt,efforts have been made 10 (promote) the development of sand industries to benefit local residents. 1. 2 5. 6. 9 10. E In the history of Chinese modern art education,Yan Wenliang was an art 1 (educate),who was as famous as Xu Beihong.In the autumn of 1928,Yan Wenliang went to study in France and one year later,he created his painting "Kitchen"during studying and was 2 (success)in winning the honorable prize of the French Spring Salon.During the three years of staying in France,Yan Wenliang purchased 3 large number of plaster (figures for Suzhou Art College,most of 4 were famous works from the period of ancient Greece,Rome,and the Renaissance.He 5 (buy)nearly 500 pieces in all,which was the total number of plaster figures owned by all art colleges and universities in China at that time.In 1931,after studying in Paris,Yan Wenliang returned to Suzhou Art College after 英语第3页（共4页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高 three years'6 (absent).In the autumn of 1932,the new campus of Suzhou Art College with Greek building style,equipped 7 more than 50 rooms including classrooms,showrooms and plaster rooms, 8(complete).Yan Wenliang applied the education mode of Western colleges in China and advocated 9 (use)the artistic practice of sketching ()color,and perspective to achieve an accurate image,making Suzhou Art College 10 (lead)by him the birthplace of Chinese modern art and classical painting style. 1. 2. 3 4 5. 6. 7 8 9 10 F Qingdao plans to open 100 new pocket parks by the end of this year,according to the city's Garden and Forestry Bureau ()The 100 new parks are expected 1 distribute)across the city's 10 districts. The city 2 (see)the improvement and standardization of the pocket park system over the past year. In response to high demand from residents for sports and fitness facilities in parks,the city's Garden and Forestry Bureau plans to enhance urban park fitness services through new construction and renovations ()intending to build over 50 3 (type)of sports fields,more than 500 table tennis facilities, and 50 storage lockers in parks throughout the city.It aims to establish a comprehensive "15-minute fitness circle"to make fitness more 4 (access)to the public. More focus will be put on optimizing (park spaces to create experiential environments for all ages,especially children and 5 elderly.The city has been promoting child-friendly urban development policies 6 has made parks and green spaces more child-friendly. 7(far)efforts will be made to meet the high demand for youth-friendly sports by 8(build) more fitness facilities at parks.Emphasis will be placed on the "One Park,One Theme"design concept, 9 gives each pocket park 10 (it)own theme,thus enriching the city's culture. 2. 3 4. 5. 6. 9 10. 三二轮复习专题卷十五 英语第4页（共4页）高三二轮复习 ·英语 高三二轮复习专题卷十五 英语 命题要素一贤表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力②文化意识 ③思维品质④学习能力 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 知识点 (主题内容) I ⅡⅢ ① ② ③ ④ 档次 系数 1 语法填空 考查主语从句 中 0.65 2 语法填空 考查独立主格 中 0.65 3 语法填空 考查定语从句 中 0.65 4 语法填空 考查状语从句 中 0.65 5 语法填空 考查主语从句 V 中 0.65 A 6 语法填空 考查连词 V V 难 0.55 语法填空 考查同位语从句 中 0.65 8 语法填空 考查倒装句 中 0.60 9 语法填空 考查连词 中 0.65 10 语法填空 考查强调句 V 中 0.60 1 语法填空 考查介词 V 中 0.65 2 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 V 中 0.65 3 语法填空 考查冠词 中 0.65 4 语法填空 考查形容词 中 0.65 5 语法填空 考查主语从句 中 0.60 B 6 语法填空 考查名词复数 中 0.65 7 语法填空 考查名词 中 0.65 8 语法填空 考查动词短语 中 0.65 考查动词时态、语态和主谓 9 语法填空 一致 中 0.65 10 语法填空 考查副词 中 0.65 1 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 V V 中 0.60 2 语法填空 考查副词 中 0.65 3 语法填空 考查名词 中0.65 .59. ·英语· 参考答案及解析 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 语法填空 考查动词时态、语态和主谓 / L 中 0.65 一致 6 语法填空 考查介词 中 0.65 7 语法填空 考查形容词 W 中 0.65 8 语法填空 考查冠词 / 中 0.65 9 语法填空 考查定语从句 中 0.65 10 语法填空 考查强调句 难 0.55 1 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 2 语法填空 考查介词 V 中 0.65 3 语法填空 考查动词时态和主谓一致 中 0.65 4 语法填空 考查动词时态、语态和主谓 中 0.60 一致 D 5 语法填空 考查名词 V 中 0.65 6 语法填空 考查定语从句 中 0.65 7 语法填空 考查代词 中 0.65 8 语法填空 考查副词 V 中 0.65 9 语法填空 考查形容词 中 0.65 10 语法填空 考查动词短语 W 中 0.65 1 语法填空 考查名词 V V 中 0.65 2 语法填空 考查形容词 中 0.65 3 语法填空 考查冠词 V 中 0.65 4 语法填空 考查定语从句 中 0.65 5 语法填空 考查动词时态 V V 中 0.65 E 6 语法填空 考查名词 V 中 0.65 个 语法填空 考查介词 V 中 0.65 考查动词时态、语态和主谓 语法填空 分 0.60 一致 9 语法填空 考查动词短语 中 0.65 10 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 中 0.60 1 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 V 中 0.65 F 2 语法填空 考查动词时态和主谓一致 中 0.60 3 语法填空 考查名词复数 中 0.65 .60· 高三二轮复习 ·英语· 4 语法填空 考查形容词 分 0.65 语法填空 考查冠词 中 0.65 6 语法填空 考查连词 中 0.65 7 语法填空 考查比较级 难 0.55 8 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 9 语法填空 考查定语从句 中 0.65 10 语法填空 考查代词 中 0.65 昏考答亲及解析 A “致力于做某事”，故填to。 1.What【解析】分析句子结构可知， is well 2.establishing【解析】including是介词，介词后面接动 known to us是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且此空位 词-img形式，故填establishingo 于句首，故填What。 3.an【解析】此处泛指“一个热情且积极向上的24岁 2.permitting【解析】分析句子结构可知，The weather 大学毕业生”，enthusiastic的发音以元音音素开头，故 and time 是独立主格结构.The weather and 填an。 time与permit之间是主动关系，故填permitting。 4.depressed【解析】此处修饰主语she,因此填-ed结 3.which【解析】句子中的」 refers to women .. 尾的形容词depressed。 是对前面名词Junsao的补充说明，属于非限制性定 5.what【解析】分析句子结构可知， truly touched 语从句，故填which。 her heart at that time是主语从句，从句中缺少主语， 4.that【解析】此处考查固定搭配such…that.,意 what可以引导主语从句并在从句中作主语，故填 为“如此…以至于…”，故填that。 what 5.Whether【解析】根据“or not'”可知，此处考查wheth 6.midwives【解析】根据空前“those'”可知，此处表示 er.or not固定短语，且位于句首，故填Whether。 复数概，念，故填midwives。 6.Unless【解析】句意：除非被人类编程，否则计算机 7.decision【解析】her是形容词性物主代词，后面接 只是一堆巨大的金属部件而已。但一旦被教会要做 名词，故填decision。 什么，它们在执行任务时就会展现出非凡的执行能 8.to retum【解析】根据固定搭配persuade sb..todo 力。根据句意可知，此空填Unless。 sth.“说服某人做某事”可知，此处填不定式，故填to 7.that【解析】此处考查There is no doubt that.“毫 return 无疑问…”的句型，其中hat引导同位语从句，故 9.was needed【解析】上下文时态是一般过去时，且主 填that 语I与need之间是被动关系，故填was needed, 8.stood【解析】介词短语作地点状语置于句首，且主 10.instantly 【解析】此处用副词修饰动词y,故填im 语为名词时，句子要用全倒装，又结合该句中的 stantly opened可知，此空填stood。 C 9.or【解析】句意：沉默或许是深思熟虑的表现，又或 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 许是一个人无话可说时的空白状态。根据句意可知， 留园的面积、历史变迁、如今的布局分区及各区域特色， 此处表示“或者”的意思，故填o。 还有冠云峰的独特地位。 l0.that【解析】根据强调句型的结构“itis/was.that 1.covering【解析】句子中已有谓语动词is,句子主语 ”可知，此句中包含一个强调句型，设空处为强调 The Lingering Garden与cover之间是主动关系，所以 句型中的that。 用现在分词作伴随状语，故填covering。 B 2.originally【解析】此处用副词修饰动词was,故 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。北京名校毕业的 填originally 路生梅主动到陕西佳县山区行医，一干就是50多年。 3.possession【解析】in the possession of.是固定短 她建起当地第一个儿科，改善医疗条件，退休后仍坚持 语，意为“被…拥有”，这里需要名词形式，故填pOs 义诊。 sessiono l.to【解析】此处考查be devoted to doing sth..,意为4.known【解析】be known as.是固定搭配，这里用过 ·61 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 去分词作后置定语，修饰Haibi Villa,故填mowm。 E 5.was purchased【解析】句子主语it和purchase之间 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了颜文 是被动关系，且根据时间状语可知，用一般过去时，故 樑赴法留学为苏州美术专科学校购石膏像，归国后完善 填was purchased。 该校，使其成为中国现代美术和古典绘画风格的发源地 6.into【解析】be divided into是固定短语，意为“被 的事迹。 分成.”，故填into。 1.educator 【解析】根据空后的定语从句引导词“who” 7.elegant【解析】此处需用形容词修饰名词buildings,. 以及空前的冠词“an”可知，此处表示“一位艺术教育 故填elegant。 家”，故填educator。 8.a【解析】此处表示“一条又长又蜿蜒的通道”，long 2.successful 【解析】此处作表语，用形容词形式，故填 的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 successful 9.that/which【解析】此处考查定语从句，先行词是 3.a【解析】a large number of是固定短语，表示“大量 Guanyun Courtyard,此处在从句中作主语，故填that/ 的”，用来修饰figures,故填a。 which。 4.which【解析】此处考查定语从句，先行词是plaster 10.t【解析】此句包含一个强调句，根据强调句结构 figures,此空在从句中作介词of的宾语，且又引导非 “Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”可知，此 限制性定语从句，故填which.。 处填It。 5.bought【解析】根据上下文的时态是一般过去时可 D 知，此处填bought。. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章以客观、平 6.absence【解析】three years'absence表示“三年的缺 实的语言，围绕防沙绿化带这一核心，通过阐述其植被 席”，根据空前的名词所有格可知，这里需要名词，故 特征、项目意义（如应对环境挑战）、实施措施（如种植 填absenceo 耐旱植物)，以及关联的塔克拉玛干沙漠的属性，清晰 7.with【解析】根据固定结构equip..with.的被动 地展现了该生态项目的相关信息，旨在向读者介绍这一 语态“be equipped with..”可知，此处填介词with。 具有环保价值的工程及周边的地理事物。 8.was completed【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处是 l.stretching【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓 句子的谓语动词，句子的主语the new campus of 语动词，a sand-blocking green belt of vegetation与 Suzhou Art College与complete之间是被动关系，且动 stretch之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定 作发生在过去，故填was completed。 语，故填stretching。 9.using【解析】advocate doing sth.是固定用法，表示 2.as【解析】be viewed as..是固定搭配，意为“被视 “提倡做某事”，故填using。 为…”，故填as。 10.led【解析】led by him是过去分词短语作后置定 3.responds【解析】and连接并列结构，此处与heps、 语，修饰Suzhou Art College,表示“由他领导的苏州 contributes是并列关系，故填responds。 美术专科学校”，故填led。 4.were planted【解析】此空是句子的谓语动词，且句 分 子的主语several desert-tolerant plant species与plant 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了青 之间是被动关系，再结合时间状语“On Thursday 岛大力推进口袋公园建设，为市民提供了触手可及的绿 morning”可知是发生在过去的动作，主语是复数，故 色休闲空间，成为现代化城市建设的新亮点。 t填were planted l.to be distributed【解析】此处考查短语expect sb./ 5.completion【解析】根据空前“the”以及空后“of the sth.to do sth..,所填词与其逻辑主语parks之间是动 final stretch of the green belt'”可知，此处填名词，故填 宾关系，故使用不定式的被动语态形式to be distribu- completion. ted。 6.whose【解析】The Taklimakan与circumference之间 2.has seen【解析】根据时间状语“over the past year'” 是所属关系，指塔克拉玛干沙漠的圆周，所以用whose 可知，用现在完成时态，且The city和see之间是主动 引导定语从句。 关系，主语为单数，故填has seen。 7.it【解析】指代前面提到的The Taklimakan,使其成 3.types 【解析】type在句中意为“种类”，是一个可数 为中国最大的沙漠，故填t。 名词，又根据空前的数词“50”可知，此空填types。 8.flly【解析】此处修饰动词enclose,应用副词，故填 4.accessible【解析】此空作fitness的宾语补足语，形 fullyo 容词accessible表示“可使用的”，故填accessible。. 9.challenging【解析】此处修饰名词section,应用形容 5.the【解析】the+ad表示“一类人”，故填the。 词，故填challengingo 6.and【解析】has been promoting child-friendly urban 10.to promote【解析】此处考查固定搭配make efforts development policies has made parks and green spaces to do sth.,意为“努力做某事”，故填to promote。. more child-friend山y是并列关系，故填and。 7.Further【解析】根据句意“将通过在公园建设更多 健身设施，进一步努力满足青少年对友好型体育活动 .62 高三二轮复习 ·英语· 的高需求”可知，此空用所给形容词的比较级，首字： 中缺少主语，先行词为design concept,.指代物，故填 母大写，故填Further。 which。 8.building【解析】此空作介词by的宾语，故填build- l0.its【解析】根据空后“own theme”可知，此空用所 ingo 给代词的形容词性物主代词ts。 9.which【解析】该句是一个非限制性定语从句，从句 .63·