专题卷13 语法填空词法篇一名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词、介词和介词短语-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年新高考英语二轮复习专题卷

高三二轮复习专题卷十三/英语 语法填空词法篇一名词、冠词、形容词、 副词、代词、介词和介词短语 (建议每篇用时10分钟) A 1.In April,the hotel's "Clear Your Dish"campaign,launched in some 100 hotels within the group,won widespread (recognize)and praise. 2.His research provided an incredible)precise analysis,which significantly improved the accuracy of the final report. 3.It is surprising that Mr Smith had unusual career:he was first an office clerk,then a sailor, and ultimately became a school teacher. 4.When preparing for the English speech contest,I found very challenging to collect information and use language appropriately. 5.Many young Singaporeans who have been exposed Western culture have become rather self- centered and place money and freedom above everything else. 6.Zhang,fondly called "Sister Fei"by her fans,found she)constantly surrounded by fans and kept busy taking photos with them at the Universiade Village. 7.In order to keep healthy,some teenagers ignore breakfast;they wrongly think the less they eat,the (fit)they become. 8.Suzhou Museum has been a must-visit place among visitors coming to Suzhou.Its entirely new west branch,which is still construction,has drawn much attention so far. 9.Confucius,the Chinese philosopher who lived from 551 to 479 BCE,is considered one of the most (influence)thinkers in world history. 10.Some sports can be hard on the body,so young athletes are likely to suffer serious (injury) that follow them into adulthood. 夕 Students of South China Normal University have many opportunities to volunteer for or organize community services.Zhang Runsheng,1 is a 2022 postgraduate student of South China Normal University,is also the head of the volunteer teaching group in Tibet.He devotes 2 (he)to volunteer 英语第1页（共4页） 衡水金卷·先享题·言 teaching,and goes to Tibet and Guangxi to support schools and students.In Tibet,he held some activities to help students learn,and appealed for donations 3 (support)poor students. As a physics teacher,Zhang was faced with many 4 (difficulty)while teaching.The biggest problem is that some students lack motivation to study.At first,Zhang convinced them 5 the importance of study.But he 6(gradual)found that persuasion didn't work because students were affected by family,society 7 many other factors.Thus he decided to stimulate students'8 enthusiastic)for learning through things they were interested in.For example,he did experiments, showed some 9 (attract)photos and videos,and so on.The students said,"We like our physics teacher most.His classes are so interesting!"10 (hear)this,Zhang felt everything was well worth it. 1. 2. 3. 4 5. 9. 10. Morse code(摩尔斯电码)is named1_Samuel F.B.Morse,a painter and founder of the National Academy of Design.He,along with two other engineers,developed the telegraph and the code 2 use a set of dots and dashes or short and long pulses to represent each letter of the English alphabet. The first working telegraph was produced in 1836.This made 3 possible to send messages over any 4 (distant).The first Morse code message 5 (send)from Washington to Baltimore in 1844. Today experienced operators copy received text without the need to write as they receive.Morse code can be sent 6(use)sound or light,as sometimes happens between ships at sea.It can be used to send messages in English 7 numerous other languages.For languages not 8(write)with the Latin alphabet,other versions of Morse code are used.The Chinese telegraph code is used to change Chinese9_(character)into four-digit(四位数的)codes and then those digits are sent through standard Morse code.10 (similar),Korean Morse code uses the SKATS(Standard Korean Alphabet Transliteration System)to allow Korean to be typed on Western typewriters. 2. 3. 4. 5. 9 10. 三二轮复习专题卷十三 英语第2页（共4页） D In Chinese culture,apart from birthday cakes,another dish always 1(serve)at the birthday dinner is noodles.But 2 is special about the dish is that it has only one single noodle that is long and thin-we also call it "the longevity noodle".It is said that this is a custom 3 (originate)from Emperor Wu of Han.At a banquet ()to deal with an 4 embarrass)situation,a wise man named Dongfang Shuo told Emperor Wu of Han that the secret of Peng Zu's long life of over 800 years was that Peng Zu had a 5 real)long face,and that the noodle was even longer than his face.He explained that this long noodle symbolized the best wishes that the chef conveyed to the emperor.The Chinese character mian also has the 6 (mean)of"face";the longer the face,the longer the mian, so people start using long noodles to wish 7 a long life. Since then,this has evolved into a tradition of eating noodles on birthdays and 8 (pass)down for generations,becoming 9 custom of eating longevity noodles.This custom of eating longevity noodles on birthdays also reveals other cultural values and 10 (belief)in Chinese culture,such as respect for the elderly,hospitality,and harmony. 2 5 6 7 9 10. E The Atbai Desert,a part of the Sahara Desert,is one of the 1 (dry)places on Earth,with a sandy and barren (landscape averaging zero millimeters of rainfall each year.So,archaeologists were surprised when they discovered rock art showing boats and cattle in an area 2 is 60 miles away from the closest body of water."It was surprising to find cattle 3 (carve)on desert rock walls as they require plenty of water and wide-open grassland,and would not survive in the Sahara today,"said Julien Cooper,an archaeologist from Macquarie University."The discovery of boat 4 (image)in the rock art so distant from lakes and rivers was also surprising." Archaeologists believe that the discovery provides clear evidence to support the theory that 5 "Green Sahara"existed between 11,000 and 5,000 years ago.During this period,the area was a grassy plain with lakes and rivers 6 sustain)a variety of wildlife and human activities such as cattle herding.However,changes in African monsoon ()patterns transformed the Sahara 7 a barren 英语第3页（共4页） 衡水金卷·先享题· desert we know today.8(current),only hardy animals like camels and goats can survive there The rock art's detailed carvings suggest that the creators spent significant time in the area,further indicating that the region 9 (be)once capable of supporting human life.As the climate grew unforgiving,many residents were forced to migrate closer to the Nile,contributing to the formation of early urban states and culture in Egypt and Nubia.The discovery offers valuable insight into the changes that 10 (occur)in the Sahara over thousands of years. 2. 3. 5 6 7 8. 9 10. F DeepSeek has recently made significant progress in AI reasoning through enhanced learning,1 pioneer)a new direction for AI.By using an open-source approach,Chinese 2 (innovate)have overcome the technological barriers set by global leaders like OpenAl.This breakthrough is not only a technological leap (for Chinese AI companies 3 narrows the gap in AI capabilities,while addressing concerns over chip limitations. The global competition for large models has entered a critical stage.Thanks to its diverse industries and development environments,China holds 4 unique advantage in applying large models 5 power)a new industrial revolution.The year 2025 will be the year of AI applications,with the key to success lying in seizing the opportunities 6(present)by DeepSeek. Based on DeepSeek's capabilities,breakthroughs can be achieved in many fields.Large models will undoubtedly lead 7 "universal intelligence"for all.Given DeepSeek's open-source and low-cost features,individuals can now own large models and become "super individuals".As AI transforms smart hardware and large models shrink (in size,AI devices-from smart-connected cars to 8 person)computers and mobile phones-will become standard.DeepSeek's strong inference model, 9 develops specialized scientific models,helps users take advantage of professional knowledge in scientific fields for enhanced learning.Large models,like DeepSeek,are changing how fundamental scientific problems 10 (study)and addressing challenges such as energy innovation. 1. 2. 3. 4. 6. 8 9 10. 高三二轮复习专题卷十三 英语第4页（共4页）高三二轮复习 ·英语 高三二轮复习专题卷十三 英语 命题要素一贤表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力②文化意识 ③思维品质④学习能力 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 知识点 (主题内容) I ① ② ③ ④ 档次 系数 1 语法填空 考查名词 中 0.65 2 语法填空 考查副词 中 0.65 3 语法填空 考查冠词 中 0.65 4 语法填空 考查代词 中 0.60 5 语法填空 考查介词 V 中 0.65 A 6 语法填空 考查反身代词 V V 中 0.65 7 语法填空 考查形容词比较级 V 中 0.65 8 语法填空 考查介词 中 0.60 9 语法填空 考查形容词 中 0.65 10 语法填空 考查名词复数 V 中 0.65 1 语法填空 考查定语从句 V 中 0.65 2 语法填空 考查反身代词 V 中 0.65 3 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 4 语法填空 考查名词复数 中 0.65 5 语法填空 考查介词 中 0.60 B 6 语法填空 考查副词 中 0.65 7 语法填空 考查连词 中 0.65 8 语法填空 考查名词 中 0.60 9 语法填空 考查形容词 中 0.65 10 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 1 语法填空 考查介词 分 0.60 2 语法填空 考查定语从句 V V 中 0.65 C 语法填空 考查代词 中 0.65 4 语法填空 考查名词 中0.65 .51 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 语法填空 考查动词时态、语态和主谓 一致 难 0.55 6 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 中 0.60 C 7 语法填空 考查连词 中 0.65 8 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 中 0.60 9 语法填空 考查名词复数 中 0.65 10 语法填空 考查副词 中 0.65 1 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 中 0.60 2 语法填空 考查主语从句 V 中 0.60 3 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 中 0.60 4 语法填空 考查形容词 中 0.65 5 语法填空 考查副词 W 中 0.65 D 6 语法填空 考查名词 V 中 0.65 语法填空 考查介词 V 中 0.65 8 语法填空 考查动词时态、语态和主谓 难 0.55 一致 语法填空 考查冠词 中 0.65 10 语法填空 考查名词复数 中 0.65 1 语法填空 考查形容词最高级 中 0.65 2 语法填空 考查定语从句 中 0.65 3 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 中 0.60 4 语法填空 考查名词复数 V 中 0.65 语法填空 考查冠词 V 中 0.65 E 6 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 V 中 0.60 7 语法填空 考查介词 V 中 0.65 8 语法填空 考查副词 中 0.65 9 语法填空 考查动词时态和主谓一致 中 0.60 10 语法填空 考查动词时态和主谓一致 中 0.60 1 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 V 中 0.65 2 语法填空 考查名词复数 中 0.65 F 3 语法填空 考查连词 中 0.65 语法填空 考查冠词 中 0.65 5 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 .52· 高三二轮复习 ·英语· 6 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 中 0.60 7 语法填空 考查介词 中 0.65 P 语法填空 考查形容词 中 0.65 9 语法填空 考查定语从句 中 0.65 10 语法填空 考查动词时态、语态和主谓 中 0.60 致 香考答案及解析 A 5.of【解析】convince sb.of sth.是固定搭配，意为“使 1.recognition【解析】根据空前形容词“widespread”和 某人相信某事” 下文“and praise”可知，此处应用名词 6.gradually 【解析】此处应用副词修饰谓语动词 2.incredibly【解析】此处应用副词修饰形容词pre found cise。 7.and【解析】根据句意可知，family、society和may 3.an【解析】此处表泛指，意为“一段不同寻常的职业 other factors之间是并列关系，故填连词and。 生涯”，且unusual的发音以元音音素开头，故填冠 8.enthusiasm 【解析】此处作动词stimulate的宾语，根 词an。 据空前所有格“students'”可知，此处应用名同。 4.it【解析】此处应用it作found的形式宾语，to col- 9.attractive 【解析】此处应用形容词修饰名词词组 lect information and use language appropriately是真正 photos and videos 的宾语。 l0.Hearing【解析】此处应用非谓语动词，主语hang 5.to【解析】be exposed to…是固定短语，意为“接触 与hear之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作 到…；暴露于…” 状语；位于句首，首字母大写。 6.herself【解析】根据句意可知，此处应用反身代词 O herself 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了摩尔 7.fitter【解析】句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示 斯电码的相关情况：1836年首台电报机问世；1844年发 “越…，就越…”，此处应用比较级。 送了首封电报；摩尔斯电码还可以通过声音或光线发 8.under【解析】“under+名词”是固定搭配，表示“在 送，适用于多种语言。 …中” l.after/for【解析】be named after/,for是固定短语， 9.influential 【解析】此处应用形容词修饰名词think 意为“以…命名”。 erso 2.that/which【解析】此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 10.injuries【解析】此处作suffer的宾语，根据从句中 the telegraph and the code,在从句中作主语，指物，故 的谓语动词follow是复数形式可知，先行词应用名 填that或which。 词复数。 3.it【解析】“make it+ad.+to do sth.”是固定句型， 小 其中it作形式宾语，to do sth.是真正的宾语。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 4.distance 【解析】此处应用名词作介词的宾语。 华南师范大学2022届的研究生张润生担任西藏志愿者 5.was sent【解析】主语message与谓语构成被动关 教学小组负责人期间，在支教过程中克服重重困难，用 系，根据下文“in1844”可知，应用一般过去时的被动 趣味教学让孩子们爱上学习的故事。 语态，谓语用单数。故填was sent。 1.wo【解析】此处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺 6.using【解析】此处应用现在分词作方式状语，表示 少主语，先行词是人，故填关系代词who。 “可以通过声音或光线来发送”。 2.himself【解析】devote oneself to..是固定短语，意为 7.and【解析】根据语境可知，上下文之间为并列关 “致力于…；献身于…” 系，应用连词and连接。 3.to support 【解析】此处应用动词不定式作目的 8.written【解析】此处languages与write是逻辑上的 状语。 被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。 4.difficulties【解析】根据“many”可知，此处应用名词 9.characters【解析】此处表示复数概念，应用名词 复数。 复数。 .53· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 IO.Similarly【解析】此处应用副词修饰下文整个句 4.images 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指的是多艘船 子：位于句首，首字母大写。 的图像，应用名词复数。 D 5.a【解析】此处表泛指，意为“一个‘绿色撒哈拉'的 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 理论”，Green的发音以辅音音素开头，故填冠词a。 长寿面的起源以及其文化内涵。 6.sustaining【解析】本句已有谓语动词was,此处应用 l.served【解析】此处应用非谓语动词，another dish与 非谓语动词，lakes and rivers与sustain之间是逻辑上 serve之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故填过去分词作后 的主动关系，故填现在分词作后置定语。 置定语。 7.into 【解析】transform.into.是固定搭配，意为 2.what【解析】此处是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，应 “把…转变成.” 用what引导。 8.Currently 【解析】此处应用副词修饰整个句子；位 3.originating【解析】此处应用非谓语动词，a custom 于句首，首字母大写。 与originate之间是主动关系，故填现在分词作后置 1 9.was【解析】句子主语“the region”是单数名词，根据 定语。 时间状语“once”可知，应用一般过去时，故填waso 4.embarrassing【解析】此处应用以-inmg结尾的形容词 10.have occurred【解析】根据时间状语“over thou- 修饰名词situation。 sands of years'”可知，应用现在完成时；that指代the 5.really【解析】此处应用副词修饰形容词long。 changes,谓语动词用复数形式。 6.meaning【解析】根据空前“the”和空后“of”可知，此 F 处应用名词。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 7.for【解析】此处考查固定搭配wish for。 人工智能DeepSeek的进步以及人工智能的发展情况。 8.has been passed【解析】根据时间状语“Since then” 1.pioneering【解析】DeepSeek与pioneer之间是逻辑 和上文“has evolved”可知，此处应用现在完成时：this 上的主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。 与pass down之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故填现在完 2.innovators 【解析】此处作主语，表示“创新者”用名 成时的被动语态。 词innovator,根据下文“have”可知，应用名词复数。 9.a【解析】此处表泛指，意为“一个习俗”，且custom:3.but【解析】not only.but(also).是固定搭配。 的发音以辅音音素开头，故填冠词a。 4.a【解析】此处表泛指，且unique的发音以辅音音素 IO.beliefs【解析】根据空前“values'”和下文“such as'” 开头，故填冠词a。 所列举的内容可知，此处表示复数概念，故填名词 5.to power【解析】apply sth.to do sth.表示“应用某物 复数。 做某事” 6.presented【解析】opportunities与present之间是逻 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。考古学家在At 辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。 bai沙漠发现了古代岩画，这些岩画展示了船只和牛的 7.to【解析】lead to是固定短语，表示“导致，通向”。 图像，这支持了撒哈拉沙漠曾经是“绿色撒哈拉”的 8.personal【解析】此处应用形容词修饰名词comput- 理论。 l.driest【解析】表示“Atbai沙漠是世界上最干燥的 9.which【解析】此处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中 沙漠之一”，应用形容词最高级。 缺少主语，先行词指物，故填关系代词which。 2.that/which【解析】此处引导定语从句，从句中缺少 lO.are studied【解析】宾语从句中的主语fundamental 主语，且先行词指物，故填关系代词that或which。 scientific problems与谓语study构成被动关系，陈述 3.carved【解析】此处作后置定语，修饰宾语cattle; 事实用一般现在时，谓语用复数。故填are studied。 cattle与carve之间是被动关系，故填过去分词。 ·54