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高三二轮复习专题卷十二/英语
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(建议每篇用时15分钟)
A
Rangers(护林员)look after national parks all year round.They also_1 and share their stories
with visitors.And they have the most 2 tips on how to properly visit a national park.
Before setting out,most rangers recommend you to make careful arrangements.Doing some basic
3 before a trip will help visitors stay safe and ensure they don't 4 sights and activities.Remember
to visit the park's website to get the 5 information.
To help preserve the natural beauty,it's important to 6 the trail,or path,and camp on durable
(surfaces.Most trails in national parks are cleared to lead you to the best places.Leaving the
trail means 7 the environment,and people who visit next will not be able to appreciate the same beauty.
Rangers also 8 that visitors should stay out of closed areas and be careful with wild animals.
9,bears are an iconic symbol in Great Smoky Mountains National Park,but they are also 10
While rare,their attacks on humans do 11,causing injuries or death.
The best 12 from most rangers is to 13 and appreciate the natural beauty surrounding you.
"I always tell visitors to take a moment for themselves to fully 14 everything that is around them,"
says ranger Karli Sinclair."My most memorable experiences in nature are when I don't use my 15 and
just listen to the sounds and see the sights around me.
1.A.comfort
B.help
C.observe
D.examine
2.A.useful
B.familiar
C.interesting
D.acceptable
3.A.cleaning
B.shopping
C.reading
D.planning
4.A.judge
B.criticize
C.miss
D.change
5.A.latest
B.influential
C.briefest
D.positive
6.A.cross
B.block
C.follow
D.widen
7.A.improving
B.damaging
C.benefiting
D.exploring
8.A.doubt
B.realize
C.assume
D.stress
9.A.For example
B.In short
C.After all
D.As usual
10.A.intelligent
B.lonely
C.dangerous
D.amazing
11.A.fail
B.decrease
C.end
D.occur
12.A.plan
B.advice
C.requirement
D.command
13.A.slow down
B.watch out
C.cheer up
D.pack up
14.A.remember
B.share
C.ignore
D.enjoy
15.A.computer
B.mind
C.camera
D.talent
英语第1页(共4页)
衡水金卷·先享题·言
乃
Mounting evidence shows that more young adults are experiencing heart problems compared to decades
past.Perhaps the most 1 trend is that,despite 2 among older adults,the rate of heart attacks
among younger adults is increasing across the globe-which many doctors consider a public health 3.
Recent events have 4 these concerns.In late July,18-year-old Bronny James collapsed after going
into cardiac arrest(心脏停搏)during basket山all practice.Cardiac arrest is not the same as a heart
attack-but the 5,and several other similar cases,raise questions more 6 about cardiovascular
(心血管的)health and young people.
Because cardiac arrest can be 7 by several conditions,it's difficult for doctors to study and
determine whether it's becoming more common in young adults.But research does show that heart attacks
are on the 8 in younger people.While some of these conditions may run in families,more often
they're9_by years of unhealthy habits like poor diet and a sedentary(久坐不s动的)lifestyle that
typically 10 early in childhood.Other factors,such as smoking and excessive alcohol use,have also
been 11 with an increased risk of heart attacks in younger adults.
Early 12 is key.The longer you 13 with risk factors,the greater your chances of 14
heart disease and experiencing worse outcomes later in life.So assess your risk factors,and then develop a
plan to 15 one or more of those.
1.A.alarming
B.annoying
C.encouraging
D.convincing
2.A.failures
B.injuries
C.illnesses
D.declines
3.A.program
B.emergency
C.strategy
D.priority
4.A.emphasized
B.overturned
C.tackled
D.balanced
5.A.adventure
B.match
C.event
D.conflict
6.A.quietly
B.privately
C.broadly
D.carefully
7.A.checked
B.delayed
C.ended
D.caused
8.A.list
B.show
C.run
D.rise
9.A.passed on
B.brought on
C.pointed out
D.figured out
10.A.start
B.continue
C.change
D.matter
11.A.associated
B.covered
C.replaced
D.provided
12.A.appointment
B.registration
C.prevention
D.retirement
13.A.compare
B.live
C.compete
D.leave
14.A.predicting
B.curing
C.identifying
D.developing
15.A.create
B.ignore
C.address
D.remember
三二轮复习专题卷十二
英语第2页(共4页)
What's four-legged,fury(覆盖毛皮的),and often serves up a quick little mood boost?That's right,
a dog.
Almost every time during my walks around my neighborhood,I'll 1 at least one person walking
their dog.If I get the OK to 2 the dog,it's an enjoyable moment of friendly interactions and wet
kisses.Then I always 3 feeling just a bit more relaxed and happy.And that got me 4,could
these short interactions with 5 people's dogs actually be good for me?
"6,"says Nancy Gee,a professor at Virginia Commonwealth University.One study done in
Canada found that college students reported less stress and 7 feelings of homesickness after 8
interactions with dogs.The act of actually touching a dog might be an important part of that 9 effect.
And it's not just humans that 10 these brief exchanges."What I love about this research is that
it's a 11 street,"Gee says."We see the 12 thing in the dogs,so the dogs'levels of feel-good
hormones(荷尔蒙)also rise when they interact with a human.”
But it's not just petting dogs that makes the relationship 13.Gee says over thousands of years of
domestication ()dogs have developed an amazing ability to 14 us humans.As my dog-loving
nine-year-old recently told me,dogs just have a way of speaking to our 15
1.A.call on
B.call in
C.run into
D.run after
2.A.pet
B.adopt
C.feed
D.cheer
3.A.walk away
B.look away
C.sit down
D.pull over
4.A.arguing
B.discovering
C.expecting
D.wondering
5.A.such
B.other
C.familiar
D.common
6.A.Surprisingly
B.Frankly
C.Absolutely
D.Fortunately
7.A.identified
B.ignored
C.misunderstood
D.reduced
8.A.frequent
B.complex
C.formal
D.brief
9.A.limited
B.calming
C.cooperating
D.opposite
10.A.benefit from
B.learn from
C.think about
D.see about
11.A.single-use
B.two-way
C.dead-end
D.double-edged
12.A.basic
B.same
C.funny
D.main
13.A.general
B.flexible
C.special
D.optional
14.A.recognize
B.love
C.smell
D.read
15.A.kids
B.toys
C.hearts
D.ears
英语第3页(共4页)
衡水金卷·先享题·高
D
What price does the planet pay for a pair of jeans?It's a question that Estonian designer Reet Aus set
off to find a 1.
"I'm a fashion designer who loves my job,"Aus said."But I'm 2 because we're
overproducing."Fast fashion refers to 3,trendy clothing,and it's the way the industry operates-
always offering a new collection for each season.
Fast fashion has increased clothing purchases by 400%in 20 years,with many clothes 4 in
landfills(垃圾填埋场)where they fail to decompose.Aus visited Bangladesh to see the fabric waste and
5 found tons of materials being thrown away without undergoing recycling processes.She also 6
that making one pair of jeans requires 10 cubic meters of water and 7 chemicals that persist in the
final product,affecting both the environment and human health.
Aus believes consumers have the power to force 8 by demanding quality,long-lasting clothes that
9 both workers and the environment.Having 10 the challenge,she decided to make a 11 by
upcycling,tumning old materials into new,unique clothing.Her upcycled T-shirt project with a major
manufacturer (was successful,12 90%less water and energy than traditional production.
While upcycled clothing can be more expensive,Aus emphasizes the 13 of our possessions and
the impact of our consumption.She is 14 to making small changes in the industry and 15 others
to do the same.
1.A.threat
B.secret
C.reply
D.solution
2.A.ashamed
B.curious
C.anxious
D.excited
3.A.handmade
B.cheap
C.traditional
D.costly
4.A.taking up
B.mixing up
C.ending up
D.dressing up
5.A.shockingly
B.occasionally
C.cautiously
D.frequently
6.A.ignored
B.learned
C.predicted
D.questioned
7.A.essential
B.natural
C.common
D.dangerous
8.A.design
B.alarm
C.change
D.intention
9.A.benefit
B.affect
C.maintain
D.promote
10.A.overlooked
B.denied
C.avoided
D.recognized
11.A.living
B.plan
C.difference
D.profit
12.A.recovering
B.consuming
C.saving
D.protecting
13.A.value
B.replacement
C.store
D.donation
14.A.addicted
B.exposed
C.opposed
D.committed
15.A.encourages
B.orders
C.allows
D.forces
三二轮复习专题卷十二
英语第4页(共4页)高三二轮复习
·英语·
高三二轮复习专题卷十二
英语
命题要素一览表
注:
1.能力要求:
I.理解能力
Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V,运用英语的能力
2.学科素养:
①语言能力②文化意识
③思维品质④学习能力
知识点
能力要求
学科素养
预估难度
题号
题型
(主题内容)
V
①
②
③
④
档次
系数
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·47.
·英语·
参考答案及解析
9
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·48.
高三二轮复习
·英语·
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香考答案及解析
15.C【解析】句意:我在自然中最难忘的经历是在我
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。国家公园的护林
不使用相机的时候,我只是倾听着声音,观赏着周围
员们向游客提供了一些最有用的游览建议。
的景色。故选C。
1.B【解析】根据下文内容可知,护林员也会帮助游
B
客,跟游客分享他们的故事。故选B。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。越来越多的年轻
2.A【解析】根据下文所提到的建议可知,护林员能
人出现心脏问题,尤其是心脏病发作的比例在增加。研
告诉游客应如何正确地游览国家公园,他们能提供最
究表明,不健康的生活方式以及吸烟和过度饮酒等不良
有用的建议。故选A。
习惯是主要原因。早期预防和控制风险因素至关重要:
3.D【解析】根据上一句可知,此处指在旅行前做一
从而降低患心脏病的可能性。
些基础的计划。故选D。
1.A【解析】下文提到,全球范围内,年轻人心脏病发
4.C【解析】句意:在旅行前做一些基础的计划可以保
作的比例正在上升,这种趋势可能最令人惊慌。故
证游客的安全,同时让游客不会错过风景和活动。故
选A。
选C。
2.D【解析】根据上文“despite”可知,年纪大的人群的
5.A【解析】根据上文“make careful arrangements”可
心脏病发病率呈下降趋势。故选D。
知,此处指访问国家公园的网站以获得最新的信息。3.B【解析】根据句意可知,许多医生认为年轻人心脏
故选A。
病发作的比率正在上升是一个紧急公共卫生事件。
6.C【解析】句意:为了守护自然之美,请务必沿小路
故选B。
行走,并在耐受地面上露营。故选C。
4.A【解析】下文提到,18岁的Bronny James在篮球
7.B【解析】根据下文“people who visit next will not be
训练时心脏骤停后昏倒,此类事件强调了人们对年轻
able to appreciate the same beauty”可知,离开小路意昧
人患心脏病的担忧。故选A。
着破坏环境。故选B。
5.C【解析】此处指代上句中的昏倒事件,event与上
8.D【解析】句意:护林员们还强调,游客应该远离禁
文“events'”构成原词复现。故选C。
区,小心野生动物。故选D。
6.C【解析】句意:尽管心脏停搏和心脏病发作并不相
9.A【解析】根据下文可知,此处是举例。故选A。
同,但是此次事件和类似案例更广泛地引发了社会对
I0.C【解析】根据下文“causing injuries or death”可
年轻人心血管健康问题的关注。故选C。
知,熊也很危险。故选C。
7D【解析】句意:因为心脏停搏可能是由几种病因
11.D【解析】句意:尽管很少见,但熊对人类的攻击
引起的,所以医生很难研究并确定这种病是否在年轻
确实会出现,会导致受伤和死亡。故选D。
人中变得越来越普遍。故选D。
12.B【解析】根据上文“tips”和下文可知,这是来自
8.D【解析】上下文是转折关系:但是研究确实表明
大多数护林员的建议。故选B。
心脏病发作在年轻人中呈上升趋势。故选D
13.A【解析】根据下文“appreciate the natural beauty9.B【解析】句意:虽然一些心脏疾病可能来自遗传,
surrounding you”可知,此处指放慢脚步。故选A。
但更多是由多年不健康的习惯引起的,比如不良饮食
l4.D【解析】根据上文“appreciate the natural beauty”
和久坐不动的生活方式,这些习惯通常始于童年早
可知,此处指充分欣赏周围的一切。故选D。
期。故选B。
.49·
·英语·
参考答案及解析
10.A【解析】句意同上。故选A。
动我们的心。故选C。
11.A【解析】根据上文“also”可知,吸烟和过度饮酒
D
等因素也与年轻人心脏病发作的风险增加有关。故
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章从时装设计
选A:
师Reet Aus的视角,揭示了快时尚产业对环境造成的巨
12.C【解析】根据下文“The longer you13with
大负担,并介绍了她通过升级改造旧衣物,从而减少资
risk factors'”可知,及早预防是关键。故选C。
源消耗和环境污染的创新模式。
13.B【解析】句意:你与危险因素共存的时间越长,你
:1.D【解析】根据上一句和下文Aus对快时尚产业环
患心脏病的几率就越大,也会引发更糟糕的后果。
境影响的调查和行动可知,她是在寻找这个问题的解
故选B。
决方案。故选D。
14.D【解析】句意同上。故选D。
2.C【解析】根据下文“Fast fashion has increased cloth-
15.C【解析】根据上文“develop a plan”可知,制定出
ing purchases by400%in20 years”可知,Aus担心生
关于至少解决其中一项或多项隐患的计划。故
产过剩。故选C。
选C。
3.B【解析】根据常识和语境可知,快时尚指的是价格
C
低廉、紧跟潮流的服装。故选B。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了与狗
4.C【解析】根据下文“in landfills where they fail to de-
的短暂互动对人类和狗的积极影响。
compose”可知,许多衣物最终被扔进了垃圾填埋场。
1.C【解析】根据句意可知,作者几乎每次散步时都偶
故选C
然碰到遛狗的人。故选C。
5.A【解析】根据句意可知.Aus对成吨的材料在没有
2.A【解析】根据下文“friendly interactions and wet kis-
回收过程的情况下被扔掉感到震惊。故选A
ses”可知,在得到狗主人的许可后,作者会抚摸狗。
6.B【解析】根据下文可知,这是Aus了解到的事实。
故选A。
故选B。
3.A【解析】根据上文“during my walks'”、“interac-
7.D【解析】根据下文“affecting both the environment
tions'”和“Then”可知,作者和别人的狗互动完后应该
and human health”可知,这些化学品是危险的。故
是走开。故选A。
选D。
4.D【解析】根据上文“feeling just a bit more relaxed8.C【解析】根据下文“by demanding quality,long-last-
and happy”和句意可知,作者和狗互动之后有更轻松
ing clothes”可知,Aus认为消费者可以通过要求质量
和快乐的感觉,然后开始思考是否这些短暂的互动对
高、耐用的衣物来推动时尚产业的改变。故选C。
自己有益。故选D。
9.A解析】根据下文“both workers and the environ-
5.B【解析】根据上文“one person walking their dog'”可
ment”可知,Aus倡导的是有益于工人和环境的衣物
知,此处指和别人的狗互动。故选B。
生产方式。故选A。
6.C【解析】此处承接上文的问句,根据下一句可知,
10.D【解析】根据上文快时尚产业对环境的影响和
Nancy Gee认为和狗互动对人绝对有益。故选C。
下文“the challenge”可知,Aus意识到了这一挑战。
7.D【解析】根据上文“less stress'”和下文“feelings of
故选D。
homesickness'”可知,大学生在和狗互动后减轻了压力
Il.C【解析】根据下文“upcycling,turning old materi-
和思乡感。故选D。
als into new,unique clothing”可知,Aus通过升级改
8.D【解析】根据上文“short interactions”和下文
造旧衣物来做出改变。故选C。
“these brief exchanges”可知,和狗的互动是短暂的。
l2.B【解析】根据下文“g0%less water and energy
故选D。
than traditional production”可知,升级改造T恤项目
9.B【解析】根据上文“a bit more relaxed”和“less
比传统生产方式消耗的水和能源少了90%。故
stress'”可知,和狗之间的互动使人平静。故选B。
选B。
10.A【解析】根据下文“the dogs'levels of feel--good
13.A【解析】根据句意可知,Aus强调要珍惜我们的
hormones also rise”可知,不仅仅是人类受益于与狗
财物和消费的影响。故选A。
的互动。故选A。
14.D【解析】根据下文“to making small changes in the
11.B【解析】根据下文可知,这种互动是双向的。故
industry”可知,Aus致力于在快时尚产业中做出小改
选B。
变。故选D。
12.B【解析】根据句意可知,狗也是如此,当它们和人
l5.A【解析】根据下文“others to do the same'”可知,
类互动时,体内的快乐荷尔蒙水平也会上升。故
Aus鼓励其他人也像她一样做。故选A。
选B。
13.C【解析】根据上文提到的人和狗都从互动中受益
可知,人和狗之间有着特殊的关系。故选C。
14.D【解析】根据上文“over thousands of years of do-
mestication”可知,狗具有理解人类的能力。故选D
15.C【解析】根据上一句可知,狗天生就懂得如何触
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