小练57 阅读理解+完形填空-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年新高考英语拿满基础分自主小练

拿满基础分自主小练·英语 小练57阅读 (满分 I.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分10分）】 语篇类型 主题语境 人与自我 学习大提琴的 记叙文 经历 My plan to learn to play the cello(大提 was a healthy choice.So I took the next innocent step of going to a shop that sells and rents string instruments,especially violins, violas,and cellos.The place was a hole-in-the- wall,up a steep flight of stairs.Instruments left a narrow path to the counter where a woman with grey hair and warm eyes greeted me.Since I couldn't form a question about what I wanted,I just stood there exploring the scene,which felt immensely pleasurable. I rented a cello,a bow,and a case to hold them.What attracted me to the cello was its enormous size and its soft,smooth,and memorable sounds.It's an instrument made of beautifully polished wood that I could wrap my arms around and feel its powerful vibrations when the strings were played.That was a good starting point for me.The only problem was that I didn't know how to play it. There's a popular belief that the cello is a particularly difficult instrument to learn. Another is the admonition,"Don't bother if you are a beginner over age 10！”Well,Iwas70, and what others thought no longer influenced me.And besides,I thought of the words of Dr. Cohen,who suggested that learning causes physical changes in the brain. So I found a teacher who had respect for older adult beginners and I practiced diligently, daily for years,and sometimes disheartened,but I kept up.I'm happy to report that now,more than a decade later,I can hold my own in a 班级： 姓名： 理解+完形填空 25分) string trio and two quartets two violins,a viola,and me,the female cello)and even a senior community band.Of course,I'll never sound like Yo-Yo Ma but you could recognize a Mozart piece if you heard me play it.And,more importantly,I don't need to please anyone but myself. Whether it's a pleasurable pastime or a new career,the starting point is the same:wonder, curiosity,determination,and the desire to keep your brain sharp. 1.How did the author feel in the shop? A.Amused by the shop assistant. B.Anxious for a live performance. C.Pleased at the nice musical atmosphere. D.Curious about where to find a teacher. 2.What does the underlined word“admonition” in paragraph 3 mean? A.Warning. B.Criticism. C.Approval. D.Puzzlement. 3.Why does the author mention Dr.Cohen in paragraph 3? A.To recommend a reliable doctor. B.To provide proof for a common belief. C.To add another reason for her decision. D.To stress the crucial function of the brain. 4.Which of the following can best convey the author's idea? A.Art is man's second nature. B.One is never too old to learn. C.Education is the key to success. D.Happiness is the best form of health Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分） 语篇类型 主题语境 人与社会 作者从朋友Jack 记叙文 那里明悟了要有感恩之心 One sunny afternoon,Jack and I rode hard towards his house.The sun shone 1 on Jack's black bicycle.You would never see his bike with 2 on it.As I bent over,I took a glimpse of Jack's shining school 3.Jack was always neat and tidy,but his clothes were old and 4.I often 5 if he owned anything else. We turned into a street lined with small, old railway houses.Jack opened a gate and we went through it.I got off my bike and 6 it against the garage wall.It was a small, whitewashed house.The tiny area of lawn was neatly 7. We went in by the back door.The kitchen had a cupboard,a small dining table with three chairs and an ancient cooker.Everything was 8 clean. In Jack's room,it had a bed,a one-door closet,and a table.Several books were 9 against the wall on one corner of the table,and on the other corner 10 a model steam engine.Jack demonstrated to me how the engine 11.I looked at Jack's face and a broad smile spread over it. Feeling ashamed,I reflected that I grew up in a 12 wealthy home.My closet was 13 with new and fashionable clothes.I had a state-of-the-art ten-speed racing bike. 14,I often did not appreciate what I had.I took it all for granted.By contrast,Jack had almost nothing,but he was happy and 15. Thank you,Jack,for unknowingly teaching me the value of being satisfied with what I've got. 1.A.briefly B.regularly C.slowly D.brightly 2.A.dirt B.decorations C.passengers D.damage 3.A.coat B.tie C.shoes D.hat 4.A.generous B.clean C.worn D.ugly 5.A.meant B.wondered C.argued D.knew 6.A.protected B.accepted C.rested D.covered 7.A.drawn B.crossed C.waved D.shaped 8.A.nearly B.spotlessly C.naturally D.severely 9.A.spread B.stored C.placed D.hidden 10.A.lied B.stood C.set D.put 11.A.rose B.admitted C.flamed D.worked 12.A.relatively B.humbly C.traditionally D.respectively 13.A.stuffed B.engaged C.equipped D.surrounded 14.A.Therefore B.Nevertheless C.Otherwise D.Subsequently 15.A.energetic B.modest C.curious D.content 14英语 让人觉得烦闷单调。故选A。 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Long car jour- neys are even less pleasant,for it is quite impossible even to read.”可知，长途汽车旅行更不舒服，因为无 法读书。故选A。 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“If it is not and you are likely to get seasick,no form of transport could be worse..”可知，当游客晕船时，乘船旅行就成了最糟 糕的出行方式。故选C。 4.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“People travel- ling long distances frequently have to decide whether they would prefer to go by land,sea,or air..”并结合下文对 陆上乘火车和乘长途汽车旅行、海上乘船旅行及乘飞 机旅行的方式的比较可知，作者写这篇文章是为了介 绍不同的旅行方式。故选A。 Ⅱ.七选五 1 ~5 CAGBD Ⅲ.语法填空 1.passers-by 2.to keep 3.reducing 4.have developed 5.ourselves 6.out 7.vividly 8.longer 9.the 10.that/which 小练57阅读理解+完形填空 I.阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位 老人学习大提琴的经历，从刚开始对乐器的着迷，到面 临困难和质疑，再到坚持学习并取得一定的成果。这位 老人告诉我们要活到老，学到老。 l.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Since I couldn't form a question about what I wanted,I just stood there exploring the scene,which felt immensely pleasurable.”可推知，作者对商店里的音乐氛围感到 满意。故选C。 2.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文“There's a popular belief that the cello is a particularly difficult instrument to learn.”和下文“Don't bother if you are a beginner over age10!”及语境可知，这是在给出一种警告，因 ·3 参考答案及解析 此推知admonition的意思是“警告”。故选A。 3.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Well,Iwas 70,and what others thought no longer influenced me. And besides,I thought of the words of Dr.Cohen,who suggested that learning causes physical changes in the brain.”可以推知，作者提到Dr.Cohen是为了给自己 的决定再添加一个理由，即学习大提琴有益于大脑 健康。故选C。 4.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段和最后一段可 知，作者的主要想法是：年龄并不是学习新事物的限 制，只要有好奇心和决心，只要坚持下去，人们可以 在任何时候开始学习新的技能并取得成就。这与 “活到老，学到老”的谚语相呼应，强调了终身学习的 重要性。故选B。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过第一人 称的视角，详细叙述了自己和朋友Jack的一次经历，作 者从Jack那里明悟了要有感恩之心。 1.D【解析】根据上文“One sunny afternoon,Jack and I rode hard towards his house.”可知，他们是在一个阳光 明媚的下午骑车，所以应是阳光灿烂地照在Jack的 黑色自行车上。故选D。 2.A【解析】根据下文“Jack was always neat and tidy,” 可知，Jack总是干净整洁，所以应是不会看到他的自 行车上有污垢。故选A。 3.C【解析】根据上文“As I bent over,”并结合选项可 知，弯下腰看见的应是鞋子。故选C。 4.C【解析】根据上文“but his clothes were old and'”可 知，空处应和old并列，修饰衣服，wom符合语境。故 选C。 5.B【解析】根据下文“if he owned anything else..”并 结合语境可知，作者好奇他还有没有别的衣服。故 选B。 6.C【解析】根据上文“I got off my bike'”可知，作者下 了自行车；根据常识，应是把它靠在车库的墙上。故 选C。 7.D【解析】根据“The tiny area of lawn was neatly”可 知，草坪应是被修剪得整整齐齐。故选D。 8.B【解析】根据上文“Jack was always neat and tidy,” 可知，Jack总是干净整洁，说明他是一个爱干净的人， 所以此处应是一切都一尘不染。故选B。 9.C【解析】根据上文“n Jack's room,it had a bed,a one-door closet,and a table.”可知，此处是在描述Jack 的房间布局，所以应是“桌子的一角靠墙放着几本 参考答案及解析 书”。故选C。 l0.B【解析】根据上文“Several books were9 against the wall on one corner of the table,”可知，上文 讲述了桌子的一角靠墙放着几本书，所以此处应是 “另一角放着一台蒸汽机模型”。故选B。 ll.D【解析】根据上文“Jack demonstrated to me how the engine'”并结合选项可知，Jack是向作者展示发 动机是如何工作的。故选D。 l2.A【解析】根据下文“wealthy home.”并结合选项可 知，作者的家庭是相对富裕的。故选A。 l3.A【解析】根据上文“I reflected that I grew up in a 12 wealthy home.”可知，作者是在一个相对富 裕的家庭长大的，所以他的衣橱里塞满了时髦的新 衣服。故选A。 l4.B【解析】根据上文“I had a state-of-the-art ten- speed racing bike."以及下文“I often did not appreci- ate what I had.”可知，两句是转折关系，Nevertheless 符合语境。故选B。 l5.D【解析】根据上文“but he was happy”可知，空处 应和happy并列，content符合语境。故选D。 小练58阅读理解+七选五+语法填空 I.阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新的 生物多样性监测技术一环境DNA(eDNA)技术即将 问世。 l.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“They then use one of the two analysis methods-quantitative PCR (gPCR)or DNA sequencing.Similar to COVID tests, qPCR is used to detect if a specific species'DNA is in the sample.For example,researchers tested river water eDNA to see if endangered fish X was present.When it was detected,they confirmed that the fish lived in that river without directly seeing it..”可知，作者提到这个例 子的目的是说明qPCR分析方法的过程。故选A。 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Although eD- NA sampling cannot identify new species or those only known from photos and videos if they are not already lis- ted in the reference databases,the real power of it lies in its ability to capture a wide range of organisms.With just one sample,scientists can detect all kinds of living things,from bacteria to whales,in almost any environ- ment where life exists,including the deep sea and under- ground caves..”可知，eDNA取样的优势是它可以用样 ·3 英语 本识别任何被列入参考数据库的生物。故选D。 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“magine a future where eDNA data could be collected from the most remote oceans by autonomous vehicles,analyzed by the drone or on board a research vessel,and integrated with other monitoring data so marine managers and the public can see near-real-time data about the condition of the ocean.”可知，eDNA数据在未来可以应用于为海洋监 管提供统计数据。故选D。 4.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Now,emer ging environmental DNA eDNA)techniques open new possibilities..”和下文可知，文章主要是讲新的生物多 样性监测技术即将问世。故选C。 Ⅱ.七选五 1~5 DGACE Ⅲ.语法填空 1.falls 2.significantly 3.a 4.from 5.to feed 6.that/which 7.attractions 8.where 9.frozen 10.brought 小练59完形填空+读后续写 I.完形填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了特殊 教育老师Kim Stemple在波士顿医院与疾病斗争期间收 到朋友赠送的一枚奖牌，这个简单的举动极大地鼓舞了 她，并启发她创立了慈善机构“We Finish Together'”来帮 助那些经历困难时期的人们。 l.A【解析】根据上文“Kim Stemple,a special educa tion teacher,faced terrible diseases during her stay in a Boston hospital.”可知，Stemple面临着可怕的疾病，所 以应是与消沉沮丧做斗争。故选A。 2.C【解析】根据下文“she had been a marathon run- ner”可知，Stemple是一名马拉松运动员，所以应是病 得无法锻炼之前。故选C。 3.D【解析】根据下文“her of the strength and persever- ance she once possessed.”并结合选项可知，此处应是 它让她想起了自己曾经拥有的力量和毅力。故选D。