小练59 完形填空+读后续写-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年新高考英语拿满基础分自主小练

参考答案及解析 书”。故选C。 l0.B【解析】根据上文“Several books were9 against the wall on one corner of the table,”可知，上文 讲述了桌子的一角靠墙放着几本书，所以此处应是 “另一角放着一台蒸汽机模型”。故选B。 ll.D【解析】根据上文“Jack demonstrated to me how the engine'”并结合选项可知，Jack是向作者展示发 动机是如何工作的。故选D。 l2.A【解析】根据下文“wealthy home.”并结合选项可 知，作者的家庭是相对富裕的。故选A。 l3.A【解析】根据上文“I reflected that I grew up in a 12 wealthy home.”可知，作者是在一个相对富 裕的家庭长大的，所以他的衣橱里塞满了时髦的新 衣服。故选A。 l4.B【解析】根据上文“I had a state-of-the-art ten- speed racing bike."以及下文“I often did not appreci- ate what I had.”可知，两句是转折关系，Nevertheless 符合语境。故选B。 l5.D【解析】根据上文“but he was happy”可知，空处 应和happy并列，content符合语境。故选D。 小练58阅读理解+七选五+语法填空 I.阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新的 生物多样性监测技术一环境DNA(eDNA)技术即将 问世。 l.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“They then use one of the two analysis methods-quantitative PCR (gPCR)or DNA sequencing.Similar to COVID tests, qPCR is used to detect if a specific species'DNA is in the sample.For example,researchers tested river water eDNA to see if endangered fish X was present.When it was detected,they confirmed that the fish lived in that river without directly seeing it..”可知，作者提到这个例 子的目的是说明qPCR分析方法的过程。故选A。 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Although eD- NA sampling cannot identify new species or those only known from photos and videos if they are not already lis- ted in the reference databases,the real power of it lies in its ability to capture a wide range of organisms.With just one sample,scientists can detect all kinds of living things,from bacteria to whales,in almost any environ- ment where life exists,including the deep sea and under- ground caves..”可知，eDNA取样的优势是它可以用样 ·3 英语 本识别任何被列入参考数据库的生物。故选D。 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“magine a future where eDNA data could be collected from the most remote oceans by autonomous vehicles,analyzed by the drone or on board a research vessel,and integrated with other monitoring data so marine managers and the public can see near-real-time data about the condition of the ocean.”可知，eDNA数据在未来可以应用于为海洋监 管提供统计数据。故选D。 4.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Now,emer ging environmental DNA eDNA)techniques open new possibilities..”和下文可知，文章主要是讲新的生物多 样性监测技术即将问世。故选C。 Ⅱ.七选五 1~5 DGACE Ⅲ.语法填空 1.falls 2.significantly 3.a 4.from 5.to feed 6.that/which 7.attractions 8.where 9.frozen 10.brought 小练59完形填空+读后续写 I.完形填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了特殊 教育老师Kim Stemple在波士顿医院与疾病斗争期间收 到朋友赠送的一枚奖牌，这个简单的举动极大地鼓舞了 她，并启发她创立了慈善机构“We Finish Together'”来帮 助那些经历困难时期的人们。 l.A【解析】根据上文“Kim Stemple,a special educa tion teacher,faced terrible diseases during her stay in a Boston hospital.”可知，Stemple面临着可怕的疾病，所 以应是与消沉沮丧做斗争。故选A。 2.C【解析】根据下文“she had been a marathon run- ner”可知，Stemple是一名马拉松运动员，所以应是病 得无法锻炼之前。故选C。 3.D【解析】根据下文“her of the strength and persever- ance she once possessed.”并结合选项可知，此处应是 它让她想起了自己曾经拥有的力量和毅力。故选D。 英语 4.D【解析】根据下文“it worked like a charm,5 her spirits and renewing her determination.”可知，这枚 奖牌像有一种魔力一样发挥了作用，Surprisingly符合 语境。故选D。 5.B【解析】根据上文“it worked like a char,”以及下 文“renewing her determination..”可知，这枚奖牌像有 一种魔力一样发挥了作用，使她振作起来，重新下定 决心。故选B。 6.C【解析】根据上文可知，Stemple得了疾病，消沉沮 丧，但是一枚奖牌让她重新振作起来，所以这是一次 改变人生的经历。故选C。 7.B【解析】根据上文“Kim Stemple,a special educa- tion teacher,faced terrible diseases during her stay in a Boston hospital..”可知，Stemple经历了艰难的时期。 故选B。 8.D【解析】根据下文“was born..”并结合选项可知， “We Finish Together'”这个慈善机构应是从灵感的种 子中诞生。故选D。 9.A【解析】根据下文“donated them to individuals in need.”可知，捐赠的前提是要先收集。故选A。 l0.C【解析】根据上文“Part of the process'”可知，这个 过程的一部分包括捐赠者在彩带上写下个性化的留 言。故选C。 ll.A【解析】根据上文“the donor writing a personal-- ized note on the ribbon,”可知，捐赠者在彩带上写下 个性化的留言，和接受者有一个独特的联系。故 选A。 I2.B【解析】根据下文“battling health challenges,”可 知，与健康挑战做斗争的人应是被困在医院。故 选B。 l3.B【解析】根据上文“the donor writing a personalized note on the ribbon,.”可知，被困在医院里与健康挑战 做斗争的人读到温暖的信息。故选B。 l4.C【解析】根据下文“a reminder'”可知，奖牌担任提 醒者的角色。故选C。 l5.D【解析】根据下文“that there was always support available to them.”可知，他们总能得到支持，所以他 们在斗争中并不孤单。故选D。 Ⅱ.读后续写 One possible version: Week by week,Ben realized that reading seemed easier with Max's company.The presence of the gray cat made him feel more relaxed and comfortable.He noticed that Max's purring had a calming effect on him,allowing him to 。3 参考答案及解析 focus better on the words in front of him.Ben was amazed by how much he enjoyed reading aloud to Max.Still,he was surprised when Ms.Delgado gave him the Most Im- proved Reader award.Ben felt a sense of pride and accom- plishment as he held the certificate in his hands.He couldn't wait to show it to Max. But on Saturday,Ben couldn't find Max at the shelter. He looked around the room,hoping to catch a glimpse of his feline friend.However,Max was nowhere to be found. Ben's heart sank as he realized that someone might have adopted Max.Just then,Mrs.Patel walked into the visitors'room,carrying Max."I'm adopting him,"Mrs. Patel said."You can come over every day to read to him. Hearing what Mrs.Patel said,Ben jumped with excitement and threw his arms around Mrs.Patel.Of course,he didn't forget to hug Max tightly who gave a contented purr. 小练60阅读理解+七选五+应用文写作 I.阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是先介 绍了西雅图一栋超级环保的新建筑的相关特色，从而提 出潜在的质疑并探讨未来类似环保建筑的发展前景。 l.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“The staircase encourages exercise and the concept helps cut down on energy use.”可知，设计师对该栋建筑中楼梯的设计， 是出于鼓励锻炼和减少能源消耗的目的。故选A。 2.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“It has eyes, ears,a nervous system and a brain and it responds to its environment in a way that seeks to optimize things," 推知，Bullitt Center仿佛是一个活的有机体一样。故 选D。 3.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“fths building isn't reproducible,then this experiment will have failed,says Rogers.”可推知，该栋环保建筑的复 制推广是至关重要的。故选A。 4.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“One of the world's greenest office buildings will formally open its doors this week.”并结合全文可知，文章先介绍了西雅 图一栋超级环保的新建筑的相关特色，从而提出潜在 的质疑并探讨未来类似环保建筑的发展前景。C项 “超级绿色建筑会被复制吗？”最具概括性，可以作为 标题。故选C。 Ⅱ.七选五 1 ~5 BGCDE拿满基础分自主小练·英语 班级： 姓名： 小练59 完形填空+读后续写 (满分40分) I.完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）》 2.A.live B.heal 语篇类型 主题语境 C.exercise D.recover 3.A.cheating B.clearing 记叙文 人与社会一创立慈善机构 C.breaking D.reminding 4.A.Casually B.Desperately Kim Stemple,a special education teacher, C.Temporarily D.Surprisingly faced terrible diseases during her stay in a 5.A.explaining B.lifting Boston hospital.While 1 with depression in C.discovering D.absorbing her hospital room,Stemple received an 6.A.season B.plan unexpected present from a friend:a medal. C.experience D.solution Before Stemple got too sick to 2,she 7.A.common B.tough had been a marathon runner and the medal C.pointless D.dangerous brought back her racing memories.It served as a 8.A.race B.game much-needed pick-me-up,3 her of the C.secret D.seed strength and perseverance she once possessed. 9.A.collected B.assessed 4,it worked like a charm,5 her spirits C.borrowed D.bought and renewing her determination. 10.A.promoted B.insisted Inspired by this life-changing 6 C.involved D.shaped Stemple began to think about how such a simple 11.A.connection B.barrier act could bring hope to others going through C.division D.conflict 7 times.And from this 8 of inspiration, 12.A.trained B.stuck her charity,We Finish Together,was born. C.operated D.warned This initiative 9 medals from strangers- 13.A.document B.message runners,dancers,swimmers,singers,and even C.receipt D.gift spelling bee winners-and donated them to 14.A.threw away B.put down individuals in need. C.acted as D.dropped out Part of the process 10 the donor 15.A.shy B.weak writing a personalized note on the ribbon,giving C.tired D.alone the recipient a unique 11 to someone who Ⅱ.读后续写（满分25分） cares.Indeed,for those who were 12 in 语篇类型 主题语境 hospitals and battling health challenges,being presented with a medal and reading the warm 记叙文 人与自然 给小猫读书 13 really made a big difference.It 14 "This Saturday,we'll be visiting cats at the a reminder that they were not 15 in their animal shelter.If you'd like to join us,here's an struggles and that there was always support application form,"said Ms.Delgado,the available to them. school librarian who had held the reading 1.A.wrestling B.competing engagement event for students. C.quarreling D.parting Ben loved cats and he had always wanted 117 one,so he hurried to take an application form.Mrs.Patel,about Max."Max sounds like a Then Ms.Delgado added,"We'll be reading to special cat,"said Mrs.Patel. the cats and award readers who make most注意： progress."Ben stopped.Reading aloud can be 1.续写词数应为150左右； a challenging task.Ben might feel his heart 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 racing,his palms sweating,and his voice Week by week,Ben realized that reading shaking as he read.He might stumble over seemed easier with Max's company. words or lose his place in the text.He might feel like everyone was watching him and judging him.Still,he really wanted to visit the cats,so he took an application form anyway. On Saturday,Ben arrived at the shelter with some of his classmates.“This is Max,”the shelter worker told Ben as she handed him a gray cat.Ben carried Max to a beanbag chair and sat down.Max settled onto his lap.He took a book he'd been working on and started reading.Max, very different from other cats walking around the room while the kids read,purred(发出呼噜 on his lap as if he had understood what Ben read. "I'm glad Max is staying and listening to But on Saturday,Ben couldn't find Max at my reading and he is the best cat ever,Ben the shelter. told Dad excitedly."I'm glad you two are friends,Dad said.All week,Ben's heart was filled with anxiety as he waited for Saturday to arrive.He was eager to read to Max and the anticipation of spending time with his feline (friend made him restless and nervous. When it arrived,Ben got to read to Max again. “What if someone adopts Max?”Ben asked Dad later."I guess you'd read to a different cat,”Dad said.“But I don't want a different cat.I wish we could adopt Max,"Ben said to Dad.He knew they couldn't because Mom had allergies(过敏反应).Ben loved the cat so much that he even told his next-door neighbor, -118-