专题卷10 完形填空一夹叙夹议文、记叙文(二)-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年新高考英语二轮复习专题卷

高三二轮复习专题卷十/英语 完形填空一夹叙夹议文、记叙文（二） (建议每篇用时15分钟) A In the US,people use about 500 million straws (per day.Many of these straws-too small to be 1 with other plastics-一are shipped directly to landfills(垃圾填埋场)and2 float into our oceans.While some may not think using a single straw 3 much,one Californian teen is convinced otherwise,and she doesn't plan on waiting around to find out. "Many people's attitude towards rubbish is often 'out of sight,out of mind',but straws can 4 our ecosystem.And one day you could even 5 eating them,"17-year-old Shelby O'Neil says. That's why O'Neil set out to host a citywide No-Straw 6 in Califoria last fall.The campaign 7 local businesses and residents to refuse single-use plastic straws or seek other sustainable options. Local restaurants were expected to refrain (from automatically 8 straws to diners,while diners were encouraged to 9 them.The campaign also raised awareness about sustainable 10 to single- use plastics,such as paper straws or reusable stainless steel straws. "I started this campaign to raise both social and personal awareness of single-use plastic 11," O'Neil says.She is dedicated to spreading the message of 12-from educating children about environmental issues,hosting beach clean-ups,suggesting sustainable lifestyle changes,to raising awareness about the dangers of 13 plastics like straws. "All choices we make have a(n)14 on the Earth,"says O'Neil."So why not choose one that 15 the environment?Small changes can really add up." 1.A.produced B.thrown C.recognized D.recycled 2.A.eventually B.frequently C.hardly D.constantly 3.A.gets rid of B.adds up to C.makes up for D.puts up with 4.A.threaten B.affect C.enter D.damage 5.A.start with B.end up C.deal with D.give up 6.A.competition B.exhibition C.campaign D.performance 7.A.forbade B.forced C.enabled D.encouraged 8.A.selling B.offering C.leaving D.lending 9.A.refuse B.keep C.carry D.create 10.A.patterns B.designs C.measures D.alternatives 11.A.function B.pollution C.replacement D.improvement 12.A.sustainability B.love C.responsibility D.peace 英语第1页（共4页）】 衡水金卷·先享题· 13.A.energy-saving B.man-made C.lawbreaking D.one-off 14.A.impression B.limit C.impact D.update 15.A.shows B.explores C.benefits D.challenges B Baking is like an exact science.The good news is that it's 1 to fail and make mistakes.That's where the learning comes in and the good stories come from. I'll never 2 the time in middle school when I had just taken this cooking class and 3 to make cookies for my grandma and myself.I came home happy and felt 4 about mastering this recipe.I made it by myself.Yuck!It made me 5,and my grandma refused to eat it.At that moment,I 6 the big difference between baking powder and baking soda.I still 7 baking and feel proud of myself for being able to bake. My mom and I had a similar 8 just last week trying to make two new types of scones ) We 9 oat milk for the first time and 10 it makes some really,really dry scones.It tumns out we won't be sharing that recipe,but we plan to keep 11 it. The thing I leamned from this 12 was that scones are a forgiving food to practice baking because you don't have to be as precise when 13 the recipe.The scones we made were 14,yet they became dry by the next day.This is normal,and the food wasn't wasted.So if you are afraid of failing,try a scone recipe to start and 15 that it will work out. 1.A.shocking B.okay C.strange D.sad 2.A.forget B.understand C.check D.change 3.A.managed B.wanted C.continued D.helped 4.A.worried B.curious C.confident D.shy 5.A.sick B.tired C.weak D.lonely 6.A.dreamed B.wondered C.examined D.learned 7.A.enjoy B.remember C.avoid D.begin 8.A.invitation B.example C.experience D.style 9.A.knocked over B.sold out C.brought up D.tried out 10.A.expected B.realized C.argued D.explained 11.A.using B.selling C.improving D.documenting 12.A.failure B.loss C.pressure D.regret 13.A.sending B.creating C.loving D.following 14.A.unhealthy B.cheap C.delicious D.traditional 15.A.guess B.trust C.doubt D.admit 高三二轮复习专题卷十 英语第2页（共4页） When I started reading science fiction in my teens,it was widely regarded as a "bad"form of literature..This was not_1_,since at that time-一the early 1940s一sci-fi was2_in absurd(荒诞的) magazines with horrible monsters on the covers.Living in Newfoundland at the time,while it was still a British colony,I had to 3 sci-fi magazines from the United States.They had to be 4 by customs officers,who also doubled as the colony's censors(审查员). The censor who 5 the magazines mailed to me from New York was Mr Howell,who 6 to be our neighbor.7 by the strange cover art,he spent an hour or more 8 page by page through Amazing Stories,Thrilling Wonder Stories,and Weird Tales,searching for 9 of improper content,all the while shooting 10 glances at me.11,the stories turned out to be as good as The Hardy Boys, so the censor 12 me to take the magazines home. Having read a good many of them,I have a(n)13 of where the human race could be going,as well as where it has come from.14 this experience,at my advanced age,I have a comprehension of our species'entire breadth (of past,present,and 15 future. 1.A.equal B.surprising C.disappointing D.special 2.A.published B.skipped C.replaced D.compared 3.A.share B.produce C.borrow D.order 4.A.kept B.treated C.printed D.cleared 5.A.opened B.packed C.examined D.delivered 6.A.happened B.seemed C.pretended D.preferred 7.A.Puzzled B.Shocked C.Amused D.Attracted 8.A.sticking B.taking C.getting D.leafing 9.A.evidence B.justification C.purposes D.excuses 10.A.admiring B.questionable C.sympathetic D.fearful 11.A.Naturally B.Strangely C.Fortunately D.Obviously 12.A.helped B.allowed C.expected D.persuaded 13.A.conclusion B.observation C.belief D.understanding 14.A.As to B.Instead of C.Thanks to D.But for 15.A.certain B.dark C.potential D.hopeful 英语第3页（共4页） 衡水金卷·先享题·高 D Non-verbal(非言语的)communication is also important.A psychologist friend came up with a way to allow people to 1 each other non-verbally.He recently threw a party and 2 his guests with little invitations that informed them this was to be a non-verbal 3. "Touch,smell,stare,and taste,"his invitation read,"but don't 4.We're spending an evening of non-verbal communication. My wife and I went and,to our surprise,found it to be 5.The room had been rearranged and there were no 6 seats.We all stood,moved around,7,and gestured-all without talking. We knew only one other couple,and all our introductions were either made difficult or helped by the 8.We had to really work at getting to 9 each other,and amazingly enough we ended the evening with a clear and deep 10 of our new friends. In the silence,all accents and their link to status were 11.I shook hands with one man and 12 the calluses on his hand.This led to an acted-out version of his job as a worker and to a 13 understanding than is usually possible between two men in different class situations This is very much a parlor game(室内游戏)，but with a 1.4.There are no losers,and the total result is a more 15 understanding of the people you play with. 1.A.see B.help C.reach D.visit 2.A.treated B.invited C.thanked D.rewarded 3.A.test B.competition C.gathering D.conversation 4.A.cheat B.speak C.move D.contact 5.A.amazing B.mysterious C.annoying D.awkward 6.A.empty B.special C.available D.comfortable 7.A.sang B.shouted C.danced D.reacted 8.A.preparation B.darkness C.assumption D.silence 9.A.understand B.find C.appreciate D.challenge 10.A.fear B.knowledge C.expectation D.concern 11.A.built B.developed C.studied D.cut 12.A.noticed B.covered C.compared D.checked 13.A.newer B.closer C.poorer D.narrower 14.A.difference B.goal C.promise D.standard 15.A.general B.critical C.scientific D.meaningful 三二轮复习专题卷十 英语第4页（共4页）高三二轮复习 ·英语· 高三二轮复习专题卷十 英语 命题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力②文化意识 ③思维品质④学习能力 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 (主题内容) Ⅲ ① ② ③ ④ 档次 系数 1 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 2 完形填空 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.65 完形填空 考查动词短语及上下文 推理 中 0.60 4 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 考查动词短语及上下文 完形填空 推理 中 0.60 6 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 A 7 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 8 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 9 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 10 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 难 0.55 11 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 12 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 13 完形填空 考查形容词及上下文推理 V 中 0.60 14 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 15 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 1 完形填空 考查形容词及上下文推理 V V 中 0.65 2 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 3 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 4 完形填空 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 完形填空 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 6 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 7 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 .39· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 8 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 考查动词短语及上下文 9 完形填空 中 0.65 推理 10 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 B 11 完形填空 考查动名词及上下文推理 V / N 中 0.60 12 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 13 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 14 完形填空 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 15 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 1 完形填空 考查形容词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 2 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 3 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 4 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 5 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 6 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 7 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 C 8 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 9 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 0 完形填空 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 11 完形填空 考查副词及上下文推理 1 中 0.65 12 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 13 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 V 中 0.60 14 完形填空 考查短语及上下文推理 中 0.65 15 完形填空 考查形容词及上下文推理 V 难 0.55 1 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 V V V 中 0.60 2 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 3 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 4 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 D 5 完形填空 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 6 完形填空 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 7 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 8 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 9 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 ·40 高三二轮复习 ·英语· 10 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 分 0.65 11 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 12 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 0 13 完形填空 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 14 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 15 完形填空 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 香考答案及解析 A up.”可知，我们所做的一切选择都会对地球产生影 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。美国加利福尼亚 响。故选C。 州17岁女孩Shelby O'Neil发起无吸管运动，号召人们 15.C【解析】句意：所以为什么不选择一个有益于环 保护环境。 境的呢？故选C。 L.D【解析】根据下文“are shipped directly to landfills” 可知，这些吸管很多都太小，不能和其他塑料一起回 【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者十分享 收。故选D。 受烘焙的过程，烘焙让她有了敢于直面失败的勇气。 2.A【解析】根据下文“float into our oceans'”可知，这 1.B【解析】根据下一句可知，作者认为烘培失败或烘 些吸管被直接运往垃圾填埋场，最终漂进了海洋。故 焙时犯错误都没关系。故选B。 选A。 2.A【解析】根据下文作者回忆上完烹饪课回家后自 3.B【解析】根据下文“Many people's attitude towards 己烘焙的情形可知，作者永远都不会忘记这个时刻。 rubbish is often‘out of sight,out of mind'”可知，一些 故选A 人可能并不认为使用一根吸管会有多大影响。故3.B【解析】根据上文“when I had just taken this cook- 选B。 ing class”可知，作者在学校上完了烹饪课，回家后想 4.C【解析】根据下文“you could even_5_eating 给外婆和自己做点饼干。故选B。 them”可知，吸管会进入我们的生态系统。故选C。 4.C【解析】根据句意可知，作者高兴地回到了家，满 5.B【解析】上文提到，吸管会进入我们的生态系统， 怀信心地开始烘焙培。故选C。 此处指有一天你甚至最终会吃到它们。枚选B。 5.A【解析】根据上文“Yuck!”和下文“my grandma 6.C【解析】根据下文“The campaign”可知，O'Neil主 refused to eat it'”可知，作者烘焙失败，做出的食物很 持了一场全市范围内的无吸管运动。故选C。 难吃，把作者给吃吐了。故选A。 7.D【解析】句意：无吸管运动鼓励当地企业和居民 6.D【解析】根据上文作者烹饪失败和句意可知，作 拒绝使用一次性塑料吸管，或选择其他可持续替代 者通过此次烘培的经历终于知道了发酵粉和小苏打 品。故选D。 的区别。故选D。 8.B【解析】句意：当地餐馆被要求避免主动向顾客提 7.A【解析】根据上文和句意可知，作者虽然有烘焙 供吸管，同时鼓励顾客拒绝使用吸管。故选B。 失败的经历，但是仍然十分喜欢烘焙，并且为自己能 9.A【解析】句意同上。故选A。 够烘焙而感到自豪。故选A。 l0.D【解析】根据上文“seek other sustainable options” 8.C【解析】根据下文作者和母亲制作司康饼失败可 和下文“such as paper straws or reusable stainless steel 知，作者和母亲有一次相似的经历。故选C。 straws”可知，此处指可持续替代品。故选D。 9.D【解析】句意：我们第一次尝试了燕麦奶，发现它 11.B【解析】根据第一段可知，O'Neil发起这场运动 做出来的司康饼真的特别干。故选D。 是为了提高全社会和个人对一次性塑料污染的认 10.B【解析】句意同上。故选B。 识。故选B。 11.C【解析】上文提到，这个食谱做出来的司康饼很 12.A【解析】根据下文破折号后的内容可知，0Neil 干。此处指作者和母亲不会分享她们的司康饼食 致力于传播可持续发展的信息。故选A。 谱，但是她们计划不断改良它。故选C。 I3.D【解析】根据上文“single-use plastic straws”可 12.A【解析】根据上文可知，作者和母亲制作司康饼 知，此处指一次性塑料。故选D。 失败了。故选A。 14.C【解析】根据下文“Small changes can really add:l3.D【解析】根据上文“scones are a forgiving food to ·41. ·英语· 参考答案及解析 practice baking'”可知，按照食谱做司康饼时，不需要 14.C【解析】句意：得益于这段经历，尽管我年事已 那么精确。故选D。 高，但我对人类的过去、现在以及潜在的未来的广度 14.C【解析】句意：我们制作的司康饼很可口，但是第 有了理解。故选C 二天变得很干。这很正常，食物也没被浪费。故 15.C【解析】句意同上。故选C。 选C 0 15.B【解析】句意：所以，如果你害怕失败，不妨先尝 【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在一位 试一个司康饼的食谱，并相信它一定能成功。故 心理学朋友设计的不准说话的聚会上，通过肢体语言了 选B。 解他人，感受到了非言语交际的力量。 C 1.C【解析】根据下文可知，聚会的目的是让参会人员 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者 通过非言语的方式触及彼此。故选C。 年少时在杂志上读科幻小说的不易以及科幻小说对其 2.B【解析】根据下文“invitations'”可知，此处指邀请 了解人类过去、现在和未来的帮助。 客人。故选B。 1.B【解析】句意：这并不令人意外，因为当时一一20 3.C【解析】根据上文“a party”可知，这是一次聚会。 世纪40年代初—科幻小说经常发表在荒诞杂志 故选C。 上，这些杂志的封面常常印有可怕的怪兽。故选B。 4.B【解析】根据上文“Nom-verbal communication”可 2.A【解析】根据下文“in absurd magazines”可知，科 知，聚会上不准说话。故选B。 幻小说经常发表在荒诞杂志上。故选A。 5.A【解析】根据下文作者的收获可知，让他们惊讶 3.D【解析】根据下文“sci-fi magazines'”可知，作者需 的是，聚会如此令人惊叹。故选A。 要从美国订购杂志。故选D。 6.C【解析】根据上文“The room had been rearranged" 4.D【解析】根据下文“customs officers”可知，杂志要 和下文“We all stood'”可知，房间被重新布置过，大家 在海关查验后，方可通关。clear作动词，意为“通 没有可以坐的地方。故选C。 过”。故选D。 7.C【解析】根据上文“stood,moved around'”和下文 5.C【解析】根据上文“The censor'”可知，此处指检查 “gestured”可知，人们站立、走动、跳舞以及打手势进 杂志。故选C。 行交流。故选C 6.A【解析】根据上文“The censor..Mr Howell'”可8.D【解析】根据下文“In the silence'”可知，自我介绍 知，Mr Howell碰巧是作者的邻居。故选A。 在沉默中进行。故选D。 7.B【解析】根据下文“the strange cover art'”可知，杂：9.A【解析】根据下文“with a clear and deep 10of 志封面让Mr Howell感到很震惊。故选B。 our new friends”可知，此处指了解彼此。故选A。 8.D【解析】根据下文“page by page”可知，他仔细翻 10.B【解析】根据上文“amazingly enough”可知，他们 阅每一页内容。故选D。 对新朋友有了清晰而深刻的了解。故选B。 9.A【解析】根据下文“improper content'”可知，他寻找 11.D【解析】因为不准说话，所以口音与身份之间的 不适当内容的证据。故选A。 联系就被切断了。故选D 1O.B【解析】根据上文Mr Howe的行为可知，他还 12.A【解析】握手时，作者注意到男人手上的老茧。 是很怀疑作者，认为作者订购的杂志可能有不妥的 故选A。 内容。故选B。 13.B【解析】这种交流方式让作者和那个与他身处不 ll.C【解析】根据下文“take the magazines home'”可 同阶级的男人之间的理解程度比通常能达到的更为 知，这是幸运的。故选C。 深人。故选B。 l2.B【解析】根据上文“the stories turned out to be as 14.A【解析】根据下文“There are no losers”可知，这 good as The Hardy Boys'”可知，审查员允许作者把杂 个室内游戏是与众不同的。故选A。 志带回家。故选B。 15.D【解析】这场游戏没有输家，其最终结果是让大 13.D【解析】作者通过阅读科幻作品，对人类从哪里 家在聚会上的交流更有意义。故选D。 来，又将走向何处有了了解。故选D。 ·42…