专题卷5 阅读理解一观点态度题-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年新高考英语二轮复习专题卷

高三二轮复习专题卷五/英语 阅读理解一观点态度题 (建议每篇用时7分钟) A In 1998,a group of friends was making soup together when inspiration struck:They wondered if they could transform their vegetables into musical instruments.The idea started as a joke.But since they were signed up to perform at an upcoming festival anyway,they decided to test out their idea.That's when the Vegetable Orchestra was born. Now,some 25 years later,the Vegetable Orchestra has played more than 340 concerts using fresh vegetables.The group has now set a world record for most concerts by a vegetable orchestra. The Vegetable Orchestra is based in Vienna,Austria,but performs all over the world.The group tries a variety of musical genres.Because fresh veggies only last a few hours after being cut and handled,the musicians have to make new instruments for each show.They search local markets for produce that looks and sounds interesting.They then use drills,knives and other kitchen tools to transform the veggies into instruments.Each musician makes between eight and 25 instruments for each show,as BBC News'Eliot Stein reported in 2019.Some instruments are made of several different types of vegetables.The group uses special microphones to amplify their vegetable tunes. The pieces of veggies left over from preparing the instruments get cooked into soup.At the end of each concert,the band members serve the soup to the audience. Their improvisational (performances have inspired other groups around the world,including the London Vegetable Orchestra and Long Island Vegetable Orchestra.The group has also recorded and released four albums. "Many people think we're kind of just a funny performance,"orchestra member Susanna Gartmayer told BBC News."But they're surprised to understand that there's actually a lot of sonic (potential in vegetables,and that we want to make really interesting music. 1.How was the Vegetable Orchestra born? A.From a cooking competition idea. B.From a joke during soup-making. C.By making a festival's requirement. D.By doing a professional music project. 2.Why does the group make new instruments for every performance? A.They prefer to use seasonal vegetables.B.They donate old instruments to schools. C.Fresh processed vegetables don't last long.D.Audiences request different instruments. 3.What does the underlined word "amplify"probably mean in paragraph 3? A.Record. B.Influence. C.Enhance. D.Mix. 4.What do audiences think of the Vegetable Orchestra's music? A.Simple and unprofessional. B.Noisy and unpleasant. C.Traditional but boring. D.Creative but surprising. B A new study,published in Brain Communications,found that shrinkage in the front and side of the brain was linked to difficulty remembering words.It highlights how the network that is involved in creating and storing word memories is distributed throughout the brain. This is particularly crucial for helping to understand conditions such as epilepsy ()in which patients may have difficulty in remembering words.Corresponding author,Professor John Duncan(UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology)said,"Being able to remember and recall words is important for day- to-day memory to work well.By measuring the parts of the brain that are shrunken and how well a person can remember words,we can work out which parts of the brain are used for making and storing memories. In the first study of its kind,the researchers examined 84 people with temporal lobe (epilepsy 英语第1页（共4页） 衡水金卷·先享题· and hippocampal sclerosis (and 43 healthy people.The patients were divided into those with left-sided and right-sided hippocampal sclerosis.High-resolution MRI scans were used to measure the size and shape of different parts of the brain,including the cerebral cortex (the outer layer of the brain responsible for thinking,memory,attention,perception,awareness,and language)and specific areas within the hippocampus in patients with hippocampal sclerosis (a condition in which part of the brain is scarred,and memory is affected).All participants underwent standardized tests to assess their verbal memory.The researchers then compared the memory test scores to the sizes of different brain areas,to see if smaller brain parts were linked to worse memory. They found that smaller sizes in certain brain areas,like the prefrontal,temporal and cingulate cortices,and parts of the hippocampus,were linked to worse memory for words in people with epilepsy arising in their temporal lobes. These findings are also important for understanding how the brain organizes and remembers words. Lead author,Dr Giorgio Fiore (National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery,UCLH)said,"This research is important as it helps us to understand how memory may fail and may help guide the designing of neurosurgical operations for epilepsy that will not make memory worse." 1.What does the research reveal about the brain's memory network? A.Memory network is centered in brain's front. B.Memory network is spread throughout the brain. C.Word memory mostly relies on the hippocampus. D.Word memory mainly depends on cerebral cortex 2.How did the researchers conduct the study? A.By analyzing the memory test scores. B.By dividing participants into two groups. C.By scanning the participants'halves of the brain. D.By assessing the participants'symptom severity. 3.What is Dr Giorgio Fiore's attitude towards the study? A.Disapproving.B.Skeptical. C.Supportive. D.Cautious. 4.What is the main idea of the text? A.Brain shrinkage is critical for verbal memory. B.Epilepsy patients require neurosurgical surgery. C.Epilepsy patients'memory issues will be cured. D.Brain regions for word memory have been identified. At a smart farm in England,pigs begin their day with breakfast while an AI system called Intellipig scans their faces.By analyzing snouts,eyes,and ears,the system detects pain or stress instantly,not only alerting distant farmers through automated notifications but also adjusting feeding schedules based on real- time data.This UK-developed technology aims to bridge human-animal communication gaps and improve animals'well-being by decoding hidden emotions. Actually,the inspiration of the technology for recognizing animals'facial expressions as emotional signals can trace back to Darwin's 1872 theory of a "shared language"among mammals.However, accurately interpreting these signals across diverse species remains challenging.A modern researcher named Emma Baxter,an animal behavior scientist,uses "grimace scales"to tackle the obstacle.For instance,it confirms that a horse with rotated ears or worry wrinkles is in pain by measuring how much pain the horse is experiencing based on the movements of its facial muscles,a process previously time- consuming for those who used hand-checked analysis. The breakthrough lies in landmarking:marking key facial points (e.g.,eyes,nostrils)to train algorithms ()Computer scientist Anna Zamansky developed AI tools trained on thousands of marked photos,achieving 77%accuracy in detecting cat pain-surpassing human experts-while Gabriel Lencioni's system identified horse pain with 88%accuracy using 3,000 images. 高三二轮复习专题卷五 英语第2页（共4页） Yet challenges remain.AI might focus on irrelevant details,like a clock in the background,leading to errors."If images of pain-free animals are always taken at 10 am,AI may link the clock to 'no pain',"Zamansky explains,even if it's not.Additionally,Dr Peter Robinson also notes that limited labeled datasets slow down progress,as algorithms require vast amounts of diverse data to avoid biases. Despite this,scientists now explore more complex emotions and envision broader applications of this technology.Zamansky's dream "dog emotion decoder"app aims to interpret basic affective states,while others integrate facial analysis with body language for further complete assessments.Ultimately,the aim of the technology is clear:ensure animals live not just healthily,but happily."AI isn't replacing humans," Zamansky added,"but enhancing our capacity to create conditions where animals can truly flourish." 1.What is the primary purpose of the Intellipig system? A.To train pigs with Al. B.To automate farm tasks. C.To monitor animal health. D.To boost pork production. 2.What does the underlined term "grimace scales"in paragraph 2 refer to? A.Tools tracking muscle activity. B.Methods assessing facial pain. C.Devices measuring movements. D.Algorithms marking landmarks 3.Why is the example of“a clock at 10am”mentioned in paragraph4？ A.To explain AI's time-based logic. B.To stress AI's data collection needs. C.To highlight AI's background details. D.To reveal Al's potential misjudgments. 4.What is Anna Zamansky's view on AI's role? A.Its accuracy varies by species. B.It replaces traditional methods. C.It heightens animal care efforts. D.It reduces human involvement. D When Antoine Bruy started hitchhiking (as a 17-year-old,catching rides across France,it opened his mind to all sorts of possibilities.But one encounter in particular became transformative in itself, shaping his path as a photographer."Some people who picked me up were trying to be self-sufficient, using solar panels and growing their own organic gardens,"he says. Four years later,having completed his photography degree,Antoine began seeking out similar communities:people who had lived in the city only to choose a self-sustained rural life,far from the nearest Wi-Fi hotspot. These encounters became Scrublands,a photo essay that's part documentary and part travelogue. Scrublands is not a project about forgotten cultures or being remote for remote's sake.It's about modern life and the measures some people will take to get away from it. A place that left a lasting impression was a goat farm in the French Pyrenees.It's run by Peter,a one- time German athlete who arrived 30 years ago,and a former maths teacher called Vincent,who's been there for seven years. Antoine visited them several times,each day climbing over the hill to milk their goats."Those guys were really extreme in the way they refused to have electricity.They didn't use any modern machines that needed petrol or anything like that.They did everything by hand. Currently based in the once-proud industrial city of Lille,Antoine is taking a break after recent trips to Australia and the US,where he has shot some additional photos for Scrublands. Now that his photography career may see him more reliant on the Internet than ever,I ask Antoine how he views himself-whether he feels part of the city or is slowly edging towards a self-sustained lifestyle of his own. "I'm still thinking of what would be the best way of leading my daily life without being too dependent on money or cars,he says."That's what interested me the most in this project.I really like this idea of being satisfied with the way you live without having to consume too much." 1.What inspired Antoine to be a photographer? A.His interest in photography. B.The beautiful gardens in France. C.His meeting with some strangers. D.The encouragement from a teacher. 英语第3页（共4页） 衡水金卷·先享题· 2.What are the characters in Scrublands like? A.They are travel lovers. B.They live a natural rural life. C.They prefer to live in modern cities. D.They want to preserve local culture. 3.What can be learned about the goat farm? A.It is a modern farm. B.It was set up by a retired teacher. C.Many visitors go there each year. D.Basic things are highly valued there. 4.What is Antoine's attitude to a low-cost life? A.Uncaring. B.Confused. C.Concerned. D.Favorable. E Ask an art historian about 15th-century Italian art and they'll probably bring up Sandro Botticelli's Primavera,Leonardo da Vinci's The Last Supper or the early career works of Michelangelo.Meanwhile, assessments of the Florentine sculptor Donatello often pale in comparison with praise of his superstar contemporaries.Donatello deserves better,argues an ambitious new exhibition.On view through July 31 at two museums in Florence,Italy,Donatello:The Renaissance tries to place the sculptor at the center of the era,writes reporter Elisabetta Povoledo for The New York Times. "This is an extremely unusual exhibit,since Donatello is a father of the Renaissance,Donatello scholar Francesco Caglioti tells The Times.Arturo Galansino,director of the Palazzo Strozzi,takes the argument one step further,telling The Wall Street Journal's J.S.Marcus that the exhibition identifies Donatello as "the inventor of the Renaissance". Donatello's masterpieces were paired with works by Filippo Brunelleschi,Giovanni Bellini, Michelangelo and Raphael to showcase his significant impact on generations of Italian artists."Some exhibitions are once in a lifetime,but this show is the first time in history,"said Galansino earlier this month. While some people think of Michelangelo's marble David (1501-1504)as an incomparable work, Donatello actually sculpted one of the statue's key inspirations:a bronze (David.Created likely for the Medici family,the sculpture was conceived (independently of any architectural surroundings. Scholars,therefore,consider Donatello's David the first of such a style in Renaissance history. Besides,Donatello's Madonna influenced similar works by Italian Baroque painter Artemisia Gentileschi.Just as Donatello has been relatively overlooked in favor of his contemporaries,Gentileschi and a handful of other Renaissance women artists are just starting to get their due-a trend evidenced by a recent exhibition at the Detroit Institute of Arts. Donatello:The Renaissance follows the artist's life and work,moving through his early years in his native city and a long-term residency in Padua.By the end of his life,Donatello's work was primarily financed by the powerful Medici family. 1.What does the new exhibition intend to do? A.Restress Leonardo da Vinci's achievements. B.Retell the stories of artists in the Renaissance. C.Rediscover Italian art in the contemporary context. D.Rethink the key role Donatello played in his time. 2.What does Galansino think of the exhibition? A.It is historically significant. B.It has met with lots of criticism. C.It is more inclusive than others. D.It has presented a completely new art form. 3.What can be inferred about the bronze David? A.It disappointed the Medici family. B.It was a copy of the marble David. C.It was created two hundred years ago. D.It inspired Michelangelo to some extent. 4.What does the underlined phrase "get their due"in paragraph 5 refer to? A.Fall into disfavor. B.Receive recognition. C.Reshape their styles. D.Suffer discrimination. 高三二轮复习专题卷五 英语第4页（共4页）高三二轮复习 ·英语· 高三二轮复习专题卷五 英语 9 命题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V,运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力②文化意识③思维品质④学习能力 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 (主题内容) I Ⅲ ① ② ③ ④ 档次 系数 1 阅读理解 细节理解题 中 0.65 2 阅读理解 细节理解题 中 0.65 A 3 阅读理解 词义猜测题 中 0.65 4 阅读理解 观点态度题 中 0.60 阅读理解 细节理解题 中 0.65 2 阅读理解 细节理解题 中 0.60 B 3 阅读理解 观点态度题 中 0.60 4 阅读理解 主旨大意题 难 0.55 1 阅读理解 细节理解题 vv L 中 0.65 2 阅读理解 词义猜测题 V 中 0.60 C 3 阅读理解 推理判断题 中 0.60 阅读理解 观点态度题 L 中 0.60 1 阅读理解 细节理解题 中 0.65 2 阅读理解 推理判断题 中 0.65 D 3 阅读理解 推理判断题 中 0.60 4 阅读理解 观点态度题 中 0.65 1 阅读理解 细节理解题 中 0.65 2 阅读理解 观点态度题 中 0.65 E 3 阅读理解 推理判断题 中 0.60 阅读理解 词义猜测题 中 0.60 季考答案及解析 朋友利用蔬菜制作乐器进行表演并创下了由蔬菜乐队 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一群举办最多场音乐会的世界记录。 ·17. ·英语· 参考答案及解析 l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“The idea star- ted as a joke.But since they were signed up to perform 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了人工 at an upcoming festival anyway,they decided to test out 智能(Intellipig系统)如何通过面部识别监测动物健康 their idea.That's when the Vegetable Orchestra was 与情绪，分析了其技术原理、应用潜力及面临的误判与 bom.”可知，这个想法最初是一个笑话。但既然他们 数据不足等挑战，强调A虹作为辅助工具提升动物福祉 已经签约要在即将到来的音乐节上表演，他们决定验 的目标。 证一下自己的想法。于是“蔬菜管乐团”诞生了。故 l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“an Al system 选B called Intellipig scans their faces.By analyzing snouts, 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Because fresh eyes,and ears,the system detects pain or stress instant- veggies only last a few hours after being cut and handled, ly,not only alerting distant farmers through automated the musicians have to make new instruments for each notifications.”可知，Intellipig通过扫描猪的面部特 show.”可知，蔬菜切割后只能保存几小时，因此每场 征（如鼻子、眼晴、耳朵）实时检测疼痛或压力迹象， 演出都需制作新乐器。故选C。 并向农民发出警报，其核心功能是健康监测。故 3.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“The 选C group uses special microphones'”可知，乐队使用特殊麦 2.B【解析】词义理解题。根据第二段“For instance, 克风来“amplify”蔬菜的声音，显然是指放大音量，增 it confirms that a horse with rotated ears or worry wrin- 强效果。故选C。 kles is in pain by measuring how much pain the horse is 4.D【解析】观点态度题。根据最后一段“Many peo- experiencing based on the movements of its facial mus- ple think we're kind of just a funny performance, cles,a process previously time-consuming for those who "But they're surprised to understand that there's actually used hand-checked analysis.”可知，文章以对马痛苦表 a lot of sonic potential in vegetables,and that we want to 情的分析为例，表明对于人类来说手动分析马的表情 make really interesting music.”可知，观众们认为蔬菜 变化是一件费时的事，但AI可以通过面部肌肉的运 管乐团的音乐很有创造性并且令人惊讶。故选D。 动来轻松做到分析评估马的疼痛水平，由此可推测 B grimace scales是一种可以通过动物面部肌肉的活动 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了大脑 来评估其痛苦程度的方法。故选B。 特定部位的萎缩和记忆差有关。研究者通过实验、分析3.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段前三句话可 数据得出的发现在脑外科手术中有重要作用。 知，A虹会出现一些问题，比如背景里的时钟，如果动 1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，发表在 物无痛的照片一直都是10点拍摄的，那么AI会认为 Brain Communications上的新研究发现大脑前面和旁 10点拍摄的动物都是无疼痛情况的，即使动物当时 边的萎缩与词汇记忆困难有关，此研究强调了参与创 实际处于疼痛状态，AI也会错误地判断为无痛，所以 造和储存词汇的记忆网络散布在大脑各处。故选B。 说明AI也会存在潜在的误判。故选D。 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“The research- 4.C【解析】观点态度题。根据最后一段“Zamansky's ers then compared the memory test scores to the sizes of dreamdog emotion decoder'app aims to interpret basic different brain areas,to see if smaller brain parts were affective states”以及“‘AI isn't replacing humans,’Za- linked to worse memory'”可知，研究者们比较记忆测试 mansky added,but enhancing our capacity to create 分数和不同大脑区域的大小，来核实是否更小的大脑 conditions where animals can truly flourish.’”可知，Za- 部位与更差的记忆力有关。故选A。 mansky对AI在提升动物健康幸福方面持积极态度， 3.C【解析】观点态度题。根据最后一段Dr Giorgio 她表明AI不是要取代人类，而是要辅助提高人类帮 Fiore说的话，“This research is important as it helps us 助动物茁壮成长的能力。故选C。 to understand how memory may fail and may help guide 0 the designing of neurosurgical operations for epilepsy that 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了 will not make memory worse.”可知，Dr Giorgio Fiore认 摄影师Antoine Bruy的摄影项目Scrublands,以及他如何 为这项研究是重要的，因为它帮助理解记忆可能怎样 通过搭便车旅行和探访远离现代社会的自给自足社区， 衰退，并且帮助指导给癫痫病人进行的神经外科手术 探索一种脱离消费主义的生活方式。 设计，使手术不让记忆力更差。故选C。 1.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“But one en- 4.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第 counter in particular became transformative in itself,sha- 段和第四段可知，参与创造和储存词汇的记忆网络 ping his path as a photographer.Some people who 散布在大脑各处；研究者发现在那些额叶性癫痫的病 picked me up were trying to be self-sufficient,using so- 人身上，更小的特定大脑区域尺寸和部分海马体与更 lar panels and growing their own organic gardens,he 糟糕的词汇记忆有关系。所以该研究通过科学方法， says.”可知，Antoine在搭便车的过程中偶遇了一些享 确定了参与词汇记忆的特定脑区。故选D 受自给自足生活方式的人，这样的经历激发他去当一 名摄影师以记录他们的生活。故选C。 18 高三二轮复习 ·英语· 2.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Antoine began "Some exhibitions are once in a lifetime,but this seeking out similar communities:people who had lived in show is the first time in history”可知，他认为这次展览 the city only to choose a self-.sustained rural life”和第三 非常具有历史意义。故选A。 "It's about modern life and the measures some people 3.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“While some will take to get away from it.”以及下文的例子可知， people think of Michelangelo's marble David (1501- Serublands里面记录的人物都是远离现代社会、享受 1504)as an incomparable work,Donatello actually 乡村生活的人。故选B。 sculpted one of the statue's key inspirations:a bronze 3.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Those guys Daid.”和“Scholars,therefore,consider Donatello's were really extreme in the way they refused to have elec- David the first of such a style in Renaissance history." tricity.They didn't use any modern machines that needed 知，Donatello的铜像David在某种程度上激发了Mi- petrol or anything like that.They did everything by chelangelo的灵感。故选D. hand.”可知，在这个农场，人们排斥现代化的生活，更4.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段“Meanwhile, 偏爱原始简单的生活。故选D。 assessments of the Florentine sculptor Donatello often 4.D【解析】观点态度题。根据最后一段“I really like pale in comparison with praise of his superstar contempo- this idea of being satisfied with the way you live without raries.Donatello deserves better,argues an ambitious having to consume too much.”可知，Antoine赞成花钱 new exhibition.”和第二段“Donatello is a father of the 少的生活方式。故选D。 Renaissance”和“the exhibition identifies Donatello as E ‘the inventor of the Renaissance'.”可知，Donatello的 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了 艺术成就曾被同时代的明星艺术家掩盖，如今展览正 文艺复兴时期雕塑家Donatello的艺术成就及其历史地 为他正名；再根据第五段“Just as Donatello has been 位，并通过一场名为Donatello:The Renaissance的展览， relatively overlooked in favor of his contemporaries,Gen- 强调他对文艺复兴艺术的奠基性贡献。 tileschi and a handful of other Renaissance women artists l.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Donatello de- are just starting to get their due-a trend evidenced by a serves better,argues an ambitious new exhibition. recent exhibition at the Detroit Institute of Arts.”可知， "Donatello:The Renaissance tries to place the sculptor at 这里应该是说女性艺术家Artemisia Gentileschi等人 the center of the era”可知，本次展览旨在使人们重新 也“刚开始得到她们应得的”，并指出底特律艺术学 认识Donatello在他那个时代所扮演的重要角色。故 院的展览印证了这一趋势，“get their due”和本句前 选D。 面部分的“has been relatively overlooked”形成对比e 2.A【解析】观点态度题。根据第三段Galansino所说 故选B。 .19.