阅读理解——社会文化类-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年新高考英语专项分组练(湖南专版)

阅读理解 (限时15分钟，每小是 A Refrigerator magnets(冰箱贴)are a hit in the cultural tourism industry,especially among young people,for their cultural significance and affordability. Shen Ji,.a returnee(归国者)from Deqing,Huzhou, has begun a journey to create such magnets,leaving her job at a big company in Hangzhou to return to her hometown of Moganshan. Despite initial skepticism from her mother,Shen Ji, a master's graduate from the University of Manchester and former brand manager with a high salary,chose to pursue her passion for refrigerator magnets.She is an enthusiastic collector,having collected over 100 magnets from more than 20 countries during her time in the UK.Moganshan offers a rich cultural backdrop for her creative effort. Shen Ji noticed a gap in the market for locally designed refrigerator magnets in Moganshan and decided to fill it.With a deep understanding of her hometown's culture,she aimed to create magnets showing the mix of Deging's culture and tourism.In 2018,she and her husband,also a magnet enthusiast,began designing magnets that appeal to young consumers and showcase Deqing's regional features. Lacking design expertise,Shen Ji relied on her husband's artistic skills to bring her ideas to life.They worked on designs at a local coffee shop,trying to create magnets that are visually appealing and make people think.One of their successful designs,"Just Turn a Corner",was a big hit with bike riders in Moganshan and sold all 1,000 in the first group. However,the production process proved challenging, with material and color variations affecting the final product.Shen Ji and her team had to make constant adjustments to meet their quality standards.In July, they launched seven Moganshan-themed magnets, selling 3,200 units so far. Looking ahead,Shen Ji is preparing to expand her product line,combining Deqing's landscapes and cultural elements with modern design to create a series of cultural and creative souvenirs.Though new challenges await,she remains confident in her ability to succeed. 1.What can we infer about Shen Ji's previous job? A.It was related to cultural tourism. B.It was a corporate job in Hangzhou. C.It was low-paying but high-demanding. D.It was in her hometown of Moganshan. 英语第3页 -社会文化类 题2.5分，满分30分) 2.What inspired Shen Ji to start creating refrigerator magnets? A.Her mother's encouragement. B.The rich cultural backdrop of Moganshan. C.Her passion and love for refrigerator magnets. D.The availability of design expertise in Moganshan. 3.What is Shen Ji planning to do next? A.Promote existing products. B.Focus mainly on online sales. C.Cooperate with global designers for new concepts. D.Make souvenirs combining Deqing's sights and culture. 4.What is the main idea of the text? A.The cultural significance of refrigerator magnets. B.Shen Ji's joumey of creating refrigerator magnets. C.The challenges faced by Shen Ji in her new career. D.The popularity of refrigerator magnets among tourists. B In the lively borough(行政区)of Queens,New York City,there is a street called Roosevelt Avenue that runs through some of the most culturally diverse neighborhoods on Earth.Spanish,Bengali,Punjabi, Mixtec,Seke,and Kuranko are among the hundreds of languages spoken here.Nepalese dumplings and Korean noodles,Mexican tortas and Colombian empanadas,Thai curries and spicy South Indian vindaloos are just some of the many food choices.Passing from one block to the next can feel like crossing different countries. Walking around the 74th Street subway station, you will find the neighborhood is heavily South Asian- mostly people of Bangladeshi,Indian,and Nepalese origin.Seemingly everywhere in Roosevelt's path,there is a sense of the“old country”一of memories that haven't faded over long distances.You feel it in some stores along Diversity Plaza,where people line up to send money and packages to relatives back home, relatives they haven't seen in years and might not ever see again. And you certainly feel it when you step into the United Sherpa Association,a community center now serving more than 12,000 Himalayan Sherpas,the largest population living outside Nepal."In 1996 our elders set up this organization,"says Temba Sherpa, the group's vice president,"to prevent the younger generations here from forgetting who they are.They didn't want us to lose the sense of belonging to where we came from.” The United Sherpa Association is a central meeting (共52页) point of the community-where people gather for meals nowadays are much more familiar with popular music of dhal and share opportunities.There are also classes than traditional opera,which is why performing artist to teach the Sherpa language and traditions to new Wu Lingyun,together with his colleagues,goes to generations born in the US. campuses to promote the art. For hundreds of years,the Sherpas have made Wu Lingyun is best known for his role as Guan their livelihoods in the Himalayas,raising yaks and Gong,a general during the late Han Dynasty period. crops in the high mountains.And in recent years Wu began playing the role in 1985,at the age of they've also become known for their work as climbing 21,and has been associated with it ever since. guides on Mount Qomolangma.Since the 1990s, Wu was significantly influenced by his parents, Sherpas have left Nepal in large numbers.Many have both of whom are also famous Jin Opera performers. come to the area around Roosevelt Avenue. With a natural talent for performing and great effort, 1.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 Wu was soon recognized by audiences and later awarded mean? the Chinese Drama Plum Blossom Award in 2000,the A.Crossing the street is highly comfortable and exciting.highest award for Chinese drama performing arts. B.Roosevelt Avenue is a popular place for foreign Given Wu's considerable fame,one might think he visitors. would now prefer to enjoy a life of leisure.However, C.You can experience many different cultures on the this is far from the case.Deep down,Wu has a big street. dream.He pictures a growing future for Jin Opera.Wu D.People living in Queens have to learn different expects more chances for more people to get to know languages. about the art,hoping Jin Opera could become a 2.What do people living along Roosevelt Avenue have worldwide art. in common? Wu has also made some changes to the traditional A.They like to buy things from foreign countries. art to bring it up-to-date."Jin Opera should keep pace B.They prefer to spend time with relatives living with the times if we want to bring it back to life and get there. the younger generation to accept it,"he says."An art C.They lead an easy life in their less competitive without life can never survive. communities. 1.How did the students react to the performance at the D.They feel a strong emotional connection to their hall? motherland. A.They felt curious. 3.Why was the United Sherpa Association founded? B.They became bored. A.To develop the spirit of community. C.They got supportive. B.To help Nepal become a stronger country D.They looked prejudiced. C.To let Americans know more about Sherpas. 2.What do we know about Wu Lingyun? D.To protect New York Sherpas'cultural identity. A.He got a top award in 2000. 4.What is the author's purpose in writing the last B.He now enjoys a leisure life. paragraph? C.He started his performance in his teens. A.To provide some advice for readers. D.He became famous because of his parents. B.To add some background information. 3.What does Wu Lingyun expect of Jin Opera? C.To summarize the previous paragraphs A.It'll be officially recognized. D.To introduce a new topic for discussion. B.It'll be popular across the world. C C.It'll be studied as a college major. Accompanied by typical Jin Opera music,a red- D.It'll have an easier performing form. faced performer with a long beard showed up at the hall 4.Which of the following best describes Wu Lingyun? of a high school in Taiyuan,Shanxi Province.All the A.Humorous. students in the hall stood up and craned (their B.Kind-minded. necks to get a better look.In their eyes,Jin Opera was C.Outgoing something from the past. D.Devoted. They are not alone.It goes without saying that kids 题号 1234 1234 1234得分 答案 英语第4页（共52页）英语 参考答案及解析 参考答案及解析 第一部分 话题阅读专项练 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据每一个志愿活动都致 力于服务年龄低于12岁的儿童，可知答案。故选D。 阅读理解 —广告宣传类 C A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了《大 在阿姆斯特丹两天的旅游行程安排。 西洋月刊》的三种订阅类型（数字版、数字+印刷版、高 1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Day1 Morning中的 级版)及其提供的不同权益，并说明了订阅的计费方 "wander the surrounding streets and take in Amsterdam's 式，包括一次性购买、自动续订、礼品订阅和第三方订阅 oldest buildings,and streets'”可知，在第一天早上可以 的规则，同时声明有权随时调整订阅价格。 逛古老的建筑和街道。故选A。 1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据表格最后一行中的 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Day1 Afternoon中的 “Premium;ad-free web browsing”可知，“无干扰的网 "This is one of the city's most visited sights,so you have 站浏览经历”是其他订阅没有的、属于Premium独有 to pre-book a timed ticket online.”以及Day2 Afternoon 的特点。故选D。 中的“Tickets will sell out fast,.so be sure to book your 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Third-Party Subscrip- timed entry.”可知答案。故选C。 tions中的“Subscriptions purchased through a third party 3.B【解析】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了阿姆斯特 are only managed through that third party.We are not 丹两天的旅游行程安排，因此这段文字出自于一本旅 able to initiate,cancel,or refund any third-party sub- 游手册。故选B。 scription on the customer's behalf.”可知，杂志无法直 阅读理解—社会文化类 接取消通过第三方购买的订阅。故选C。 3.A【解析】推理判断题。文本的主要内容是详细介 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自 绍三种订阅类型(Digital、Print&Digital和Premium) 湖州德清的沈吉放弃在杭州的一家公司的工作，回到家 的特点和计费条款，包括一次性购买、自动续订、礼品 乡莫干山，开始制作具有当地文化特色的冰箱贴，并成 订阅和第三方订阅的相关信息。文本的语气客观，旨 功填补市场空白，受到年轻人的喜爱。她计划进一步扩 在向读者提供清晰、准确的订阅信息，而不是试图说 大产品线，结合德清的自然风光和文化元素与现代设 服读者购买某种订阅或对订阅进行评论，也不是在为 计，创造一系列文化创意纪念品。 《大西洋月刊》做广告。故选A。 l.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“leaving her job B at a big company in Hangzhou to return to her hometown 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个 of Moganshan..”可知，沈吉之前是在杭州的一家公司 社区志愿服务。 工作。故选B。 l.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一部分“find their 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Despite initial voices,tell their stories,and gain communication skills" skepticism from her mother,Shen Ji,a master's graduate 可知，826 Boston致力于让那些资源不足的学生找到 from the University of Manchester and former brand man- 他们的声音，讲述他们的故事，并获得沟通技巧，这些 ager with a high salary,chose to pursue her passion for 是和社交、表达有关的技能。故选A。 refrigerator magnets.”可知，是沈吉对冰箱贴的热爱促 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三部分“provide 使她开始制作冰箱贴。故选C。 medically tailored,nutritious,scratch-made meals”可3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Looking 知，Community Servings提供医学上量身定制的营养 ahead,Shen Ji is preparing to expand her product line, 餐，所以它可能需要志愿者有医学的相关知识。故 combining Deqing's landscapes and cultural elements 选C。 with modern design to create a series of cultural and cre- 参考答案及解析 英语 ative souvenirs.”可知，展望未来，沈吉正准备扩大产 get a better look.In their eyes,Jin Opera was something 品线，将德清的山水和文化元素与现代设计相结合， from the past..”可知，孩子们对这项艺术表演充满了 打造一系列文化创意纪念品。故选D。 好奇。故选A。 4.B【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了沈吉放弃 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“With a natural 工作回到家乡制作冰箱贴的经历。故选B。 talent for performing and great effort,Wu was soon rec- B ognized by audiences and later awarded the Chinese Dra- 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。在美国纽约皇后 ma Plum Blossom Award in 2000,the highest award for 区的罗斯福大道上，你能听到几百种语言，不同文化在 Chinese drama performing arts..”可知，武凌云在2000 此交融。 年获得了中国戏剧界最高荣誉—中国戏剧梅花 l.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“there is a 奖。故选A。 street called Roosevelt Avenue that runs through some of 3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Wuex- the most culturally diverse neighborhoods on Earth. pects more chances for more people to get to know about Spanish,Bengali,Punjabi,Mixtec,Seke,and Kuranko the art,hoping Jin Opera could become a worldwide are among the hundreds of languages spoken here.Ne- art.”可知，他希望晋剧在全世界流行。故选B。 palese dumplings and Korean noodles,Mexican tortas 4.D【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段以及尾段 and Colombian empanadas,Thai curries and spicy South "Wu has also made some changes to the traditional art to Indian vindaloos are just some of the many food bring it up-to-date.”可知，武凌云在取得一定成就后 choices.”可知，走在纽约罗斯福大道上，游客可以感 还要将晋剧推广到世界，而且他还对晋剧做出改变， 受到这条路上的很多人使用不同的语言，许多不同国 使其与时俱进，由此推断，武凌云是一个对自己的事 家和地区的美食也在此汇集。由此可推知，这句话的 业全身心投入的人。故选D。 深层含义是：你可以在这条街上领略到很多不同的文 阅读理解—科学教育类 化。故选C。 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Seemingly everywhere in Roosevelt's path,there is a sense of the 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究显示：陌生 'old country'-of memories that haven't faded over long 人共同观看情感视频时，隔帘的开启可以增强彼此间的 distances..”可知，住在罗斯福大道两旁的居民都对自 无声联结，因情感共鸣提升群体归属感。 己的祖国怀有强烈的感情。故选D 1.A【解析】词义猜测题。前两段提到人们在电影院 3.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“‘n1996our 或体育场馆因共同的情感体验（如笑、哭等）形成无 elders set up this organization,'says Temba Sherpa,the 形联系，研究支持这一现象，但部分细节不明。因此 group's vice president,'to prevent the younger genera- the phenomenon指的就是shared emotions bond people tions here from forgetting who they are.They didn't want 故选A us to lose the sense of belonging to where we came 2.B【解析】推理判断题。第四段详细描述了实验过 fom.’”可知，创办该组织的目的是加强在纽约生活 程：参与者观看视频后需多次报告情感和连接感，研 的夏尔巴人的文化认同感。故选D。 究通过对比这些自我报告(self-reports)得出结论。故 4.B【解析】推理判断题。作者在最后一段中介绍了 选B。 夏尔巴人的传统职业、近年来人们工作内容发生的变3.B【解析】推理判断题。最后一段提到，研究团队认 化以及夏尔巴人的迁移状况。由此可知，作者想通过 为他们的发现“可能帮助解释为什么人们会寻求能 最后一段补充一些关于夏尔巴人的背景信息。故选B。 引发强烈情感的群体活动，甚至包括那些导致负面情 C 绪的活动（如悲伤的纪念活动）”，进一步指出这是因 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的 为“情感将人们联结，且人类有根本的归属需求”。 是晋剧表演艺术家武凌云的艺术成就以及他推广晋剧 这段内容并非单纯解释研究结果本身，而是探讨了研 成为一门世界艺术的决心。 究结果的意义一一即这些发现如何解释人类行为模 1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“All the 式（如参与群体活动的动机），属于对研究结果的潜 students in the hall stood up and craned their necks to 在影响或应用的讨论。故选B。 。2