阅读理解——社会现象类-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年新高考英语专项分组练(湖南专版)

参考答案及解析 B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了 印度通过综合保护策略与文化共存促进野生老虎数量 增长的成功案例，并为其他国家提供了借鉴经验。 l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“The advantage of combining these two methods is that reserves act as a source of tigers for surrounding areas.And if coexistence no longer works,the reserves provide a fallback option- ensuring that tigers are not at risk of extinction,”可知， 结合两种保护老虎的方法的好处是能确保老虎的生 存。故选B。 2.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“In fact,for some Indian farmers,losing cattle to a tiger does not es- sentially spell disaster.Farmers who keep their livestock in barns and enclosures are rarely affected by tigers. However,when cattle are released to graze in tiger- inhabited areas,and if a tiger eats cattle,the farmer re- ceives financial compensation from the government- turning a loss into a gain.”可推知，当农民的牛被老虎 吃掉时，他们可能会得到政府的补偿，所以他们不会 担心。故选A。 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段的内容可知， 印度的保护模式可能为其他国家提供解决类似野生 动物与人类冲突问题的思路，尤其是欧洲一些国家面 临的狼攻击牲畜的问题。故选A。 4.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段Ninad说的 "India's experience proves that large predators can sur- vive in a modem world-if we are willing to think crea- tively and find a balance between protection and coexis- tence,”可知，Ninad认为印度的经验证明了大型捕食 性动物可以在现代世界生存，前提是我们愿意创造性 地思考并在保护和共存之间找到平衡，这说明Ninad 认为印度保护老虎的方法是创新的。故选D。 C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。随着航运的急速 增长，海洋生物需要得到更好的保护。 I.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“The research is the first detailed survey of shipping activity in the North East Atlantic..”可知，该项研究是对大西洋东北 部航运活动的首次详细调查。故选B。 2.C【解析】词句猜测题。根据第一段“New research from the University of Portsmouth has shown a marked increase in shipping in the North East Atlantic..”和第二 "Researchers at the University of Portsmouth have dis- 英语 covered that rates of shipping in the North East Atlantic area rose by34 percent in a five-year period.”可知， 项新的研究发现大西洋东北部航运活动明显增加， James Robbins指出这一变化会给海洋环境带来更大 的压力。由此可推知，“This change”指的是上文中提 到的研究发现，即“航运活动的大幅度增加”。故 选C。 3.C【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Shipping is the most widespread human activity in our oceans, carrying a set of threats-from unnoticeable effects like underwater noise pollution to serious results when ships hit whales..”可知，Dr.Sarah Marley通过列举水下噪 音污染和船只撞击鲸鱼的例子告诉读者航运活动会 威胁海洋环境。故选C。 4.D【解析】主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了一项关于 大西洋航运活动的最新研究，接着通过引用相关研究 人员的论述，指出航运活动的急速增加会严重威胁海 洋环境，呼吁人们密切关注航运活动对海洋生物保护 的影响，因此D项最能概括文章主旨。故选D。 阅读理解—社会现象类 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了举办 音乐节背后鲜为人知的故事。 l.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“I'd already reached my daily goal of 5,000 steps before 10 am.I did over 12,000 steps over the course of that day.That's common at a music festival.I have walked at least doub- le that amount in a single day and gone four days with next to no sleep,and I know people who have done even more,being on the ground from a week before the event to two-to-three days after.”可知，作者认为筹备音乐节 是一个体力活，需要他经常东奔西跑、熬夜通宵。故 选A。 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“I've had artist- facing roles at many music festivals and that is quite a hot potato.”和“Not all artists and their teams are that friendly though.”可知，对于作者来说，工作中很有挑 战性的方面是自己要面对不同的艺人和团队，因为并 不是所有的艺人和团队都是友好的。故选B。 3.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文“Not all artists and their teams are that friendly though.”和下文“star- ted shouting."以及“he was quickly shut down by the or- ganizers.”可知，作者曾经遇到过一个很不友好的艺 英语 人经纪人，由于没有提前告知主办方交通需求，这位 经纪人无车可坐，于是他大发雷霆，在现场大喊大叫。 由此可推知，threw a tantrum意为“耍脾气；使性子”。 故选D。 4.D【解析】推理判断题。阅读全文可知，作者主要 讲述了自己作为音乐节工作者在工作中遇到的鲜为 人知的事情并分享了自己对这份工作的感悟，因此D 项最能概括作者的写作意图。故选D。 B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一家 用中国咖啡豆制作咖啡的咖啡店，它的老板Sherry Gao 希望能通过这家咖啡店打破人们对中国咖啡豆的误解， 并推动它走进更多的家庭。 l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“break down prejudice against the beans,which for decades,until on- ly a few years ago,were primarily used for instant prod- ucts”以及第三段“Some have the mindset that it'sbad orif's cheap,but that's not the case anymore.”可知答 案。故选B。 2.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据上下文得知这里的 uptick是用来形容前面的quantities数量，“在政府的 参与下数量有了一个uptick”,结合下文“And”表示递 进提到“a sharp growth”,所以uptick为“小幅增长”的 意思。故选B。 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，Sherry 希望举办一个互动活动，因为“the Yunnan coffee tastes excellent when made in one's own kitchen”,因此 这个活动能够让家庭特色咖啡爱好者也能跟上，在家 做中国咖啡。故选D。 4.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知，Sherry Gao是一家咖啡店的店主，并且文章内提及咖啡店的 新品研发，市场需求，未来规划等，都是business的范 畴。故选D。 C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了现代 社会中注意力分散的现象及其背后的原因。 1.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Over the dec ades,similar complaints about attention have contin- ued.”可知，数十年来，类似的注意力批判始终存在。 本段介绍了对注意力下降的指责。故选A。 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Meanwhile, the popularity of audiobooks continues to grow.This sug- gests that the issue is not an inability to read long novels but rather a shift in what people value.”可知，有声书 参考答案及解析 听众的增加意味着阅读偏好已经改变。故选B。 3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“participants counting basketball passes failed to notice a person in a gorilla suit dancing in the background.A wider focus,in contrast,may engage different cognitive skills and offer unique benefits..”可知，本段提到隐形大猩猩实验是 为了说明专注注意力的局限性，即过于集中注意力 可能导致忽略其他重要信息。故选B。 4.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“These new ways of engaging with content challenge us to rethink- with history as our guide-how we might approach long- form culture in fresh and flexible ways.”可知，接下来 可能会讨论如何在数字时代以新的方式重新融入长 篇文化，也就是数字时代的阅读策略。故选D。 阅读理解—文化艺术类 〉 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了 一个八岁的小女孩在西班牙洞穴的墙壁上发现了一些 惊人的画作。 1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，小女孩在 西班牙洞穴的墙壁上，发现了用鲜艳的红色和黑色绘 制而成的惊人画作。故选B。 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，欧洲不 是洞穴艺术的发源地，“洞穴艺术可以追溯到欧洲” 这一思想是一种误解。故选A。 3.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段可知，Maxime Aubert领导的一个小组用一种技术颠覆了这个想法。 这个想法指的是前文所说的古代绘画似乎不可能在 高温环境中存活下来，这种技术正在改变我们对洞穴 艺术的理解。故选C。 4.A【解析】段落大意题。根据最后一段可知，最后 一段主要讲述最新的发现，是迄今为止，最古老的描 述性艺术品。故选A。 及 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 The Power of Trees这本书，其阐释森林生态系统的智慧 与自我调节能力，反对将树木仅视为碳储存工具，呼吁 减少人为干预。 l.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“So a single tree influences the microclimate around it-but what about an entire forest'?”可知，这本书探索了森林的重 要性。故选D。 2.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“However,.it's阅读理解一 (限时15分钟，每小是 A A couple of weeks ago,at a music festival where I was working,I'd already reached my daily goal of 5,000 steps before 10 am.I did over 12,000 steps over the course of that day.That's common at a music festival.I have walked at least double that amount in a single day and gone four days with next to no sleep,and I know people who have done even more,being on the ground from a week before the event to two-to-three days after.If you're a festival organizer,my one piece of advice would be:always wear comfortable shoes. I've had artist-facing roles at many music festivals and that is quite a hot potato.For the most part,I've found musicians to be polite and kind as long as they have their food and drink.Not all artists and their teams are that friendly though.Some years ago,at a festival in a small village three hours from the nearest city,the manager of a popular singer-songwriter threw a tantrum.He'd been asked for his transport requirements well in advance but hadn't sent them in until he was already on-site at the festival.The vehicles could only arrive six hours later,but he needed them at once and started shouting.Thankfully,he was quickly shut down by the organizers. A music festival includes a lot of moving parts, each of which is dependent on each other for things to run smoothly.So when something goes wrong,it can have implications(可能的影响)on everything else. But when your team is experienced,everything will go smoothly. I've been in the music festival industry for almost 20 years and being in the background of a festival is a different world.While it can be extremely busy,the satisfaction of successfully pulling off such a big event rivals(比得上)nearly anything. 1.What does the author say about his job in the first paragraph? A.It is hard physical work. B.It needs good taste in music C.It isn't acceptable for his parents. D.It is a comfortable choice for him. 2.What is a real challenge for the author? A.Keeping the audience safe. B.Dealing with different artists C.Organizing a professional team. D.Deciding the right time for music festivals. 英语第13) -社会现象类 题2.5分，满分30分) 3.What do the underlined words "threw a tantrum" mean in paragraph 2? A.Got really sleepy. B.Became seriously ill. C.Lost his way somewhere. D.Failed to control his anger. 4.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To show his great love for music festivals. B.To encourage people to attend music festivals. C.To introduce several world-famous music festivals. D.To share little-known things behind music festivals. B Sherry Gao is pouring coffee made from single- origin beans,hoping that her Mandarin Coffee Stand in the city of Pasadena,California will introduce you to your new favorite coffee and turns your preconceptions about Chinese coffee beans upside down. Much of the Western world imports its coffee from Africa and South America.But Gao hopes that throwing light on Yunnan-sourced coffee could expose customers to the coffee-producing region and help break down prejudice against the beans,which for decades,until only a few years ago,were primarily used for instant products. "We wanted to highlight Chinese coffee because a lot of people have never had Chinese coffee before," Gao said."Some have the mindset that it's bad or it's cheap,but that's not the case anymore.It's been changing much over the last decade." Recent experimentation with processing,such as the addition of fruit or sugarcane molasses(甘蔗糖蜜) during the production,is leading Yunnan's coffee to more flavorful results."Every time a new product comes in,it tastes better than the last one,"Gao said. Farmers in China have grown tea for more than 3,000 years,but coffee has been grown there for only about a century in small quantities,with an uptick in the 1980s with government involvement.And the turn of the century and the 2010s saw a sharp growth with international corporations investing in the region's crops,initially for use in instant coffee. But in the last 10 to 15 years,tastes and demand for specialty and high-grade coffees emerged,especially from local growers and shops.The domestic demand for China-grown coffee has risen so dramatically that Gao says it's now much more expensive. (共52页) To further connect with the community,Gao hopes"Students can still read books,"Horowitch wrote. to one day host classes for interactive how-to events. “They're just choosing not to.” After all,she says,the Yunnan coffee tastes excellent This raises a deeper question:what kind of when made in one's own kitchen with a pour-over attention do we truly need,and why?Psychologists system and she hopes it's only a matter of time before distinguish between focused attention and broader home specialty coffee enthusiasts catch on too. attention.In the famous Invisible Gorilla Experiment, 1.What's a misunderstanding of Chinese coffee beans? participants counting basketball passes failed to notice a A.They have a mild taste. person in a gorilla suit dancing in the background.A B.They are of poor quality wider focus,in contrast,may engage different cognitive C.They are used for flavored coffee. skills and offer unique benefits. D.They have limited producing areas. Could the younger generation be developing 2.What does the underlined word "uptick"in paragraph 5 valuable attention modes we fail to recognize?What of mean? the rapid,quick-fire,written exchanges of instant A.Output. B.Increase. ! messaging?What of the art of making short and clever C.Option. D.Investment. statements within 140 or 280 characters?What about 3.What does Sherry Gao expect to do in the future? the skills and quick reactions needed in video games? A.Buy a pour-over system for her shop. These new ways of engaging with content challenge us to B.Offer community members coffee for free. rethink-with history as our guide-how we might C.Keep up with home specialty coffee fans. approach long-form culture in fresh and flexible ways. D.Teach people to make Chinese coffee at home. 1.What does the underlined word "accusations"in 4.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? paragraph 2 mean? A.Entertainment. B.Health. A.Criticisms C.Education. D.Business. B.Origins. C C.Trends. Distraction(注意力分散)is often said to be the D.Indicators. major cognitive (crisis of our time.In a 2.What does the increase of audiobook listeners imply recent article in The Aulantic.Rose Horowitch noted according to Horowitch? that "university students have trouble staying focused on A.Printed books are less accessible. even a poem",and many American middle and high B.Reading preferences have changed. schools have shifted from literary texts to shorter C.Digital reading devices are more popular. passages. D.Modern people have limited reading time. Actually,accusations of declining attention are 3.Why does the author mention the Invisible Gorilla nothing new in modernity.Even in the early 20th Experiment in paragraph 4? century,Ezra Pound observed a shift from poetry to A.To display the difficulty of multitasking. pose(散文)，explaining it as a result of readers' B.To illustrate the limitation of focused attention. inability to engage with the linguistic complexity of C.To prove the wide presence of distraction in daily poetry.Over the decades,similar complaints about life. attention have continued. D.To stress the importance of cognitive flexibility in Yet,Horowitch suggests that rather than a loss of sports. reading ability,we may be witnessing a shift in4.What will probably be discussed next? consumption habits.Students now view reading books A.More valuable lessons taught by history. much like listening to old record albums-outdated. B.Challenges facing the young generation. Meanwhile,the popularity of audiobooks continues to C.The impact of technology on literacy skills. grow.This suggests that the issue is not an inability to D.Strategies for book reading in the digital age read long novels but rather a shift in what people value. 题号 234 1234 1234得分 答案 英语第14页（共52页）