专题卷2 阅读理解一主旨大意题-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年新高考英语二轮复习专题卷

高三二轮复习专题卷二/英语 阅读理解一主旨大意题 (建议每篇用时7分钟)》 A In 2023,Alex Mayer,a runner and college student,awoke confused and unable to move in a hospital bed.She suffered from short-term memory loss.Doctors diagnosed (her with a rare disease. Alex's disease confused her and her family.It seemed unbelievable that someone as young as her would be facing such unexpected physical and cognitive (challenges.She felt relieved to have a confirmed diagnosis,but she still had so many questions and few answers.She felt unprepared for how to follow her path to recovery,which would become the toughest challenge of her young life. Alex faced the challenge of relearning basic skills,and she had to accept her new reality that consisted of hours of physical therapy ()Her old college life-filled with studying for exams, attending classes and social outings with friends-felt like a distant dream. "The hardest part of my recovery was trying to accept that this had happened,"said Alex."I was forever changed,and not everyone around me would be able to understand what that was like. Her recovery process was slow at first,but soon she felt alive within her.In order to regain some control of her healing journey,she set daily goals,like standing on one foot during her physical therapy sessions. After several months of gradual progress,she started to run again.Once she regained her physical strength,she started to train even harder and set an ambitious goal to one day participate in the Boston Marathon.When her physical therapy sessions ended,she pushed herself to go out on daily runs. Her perseverance paid off.She finished the Boston Marathon with her supportive friends and family cheering her on.When she crossed the finish line,she said she felt a great sense of gratitude.Her marathon medal represented just how far Alex had come physically and mentally. 1.What was the biggest challenge Alex faced during recovery? A.Preparing for the marathon. B.Missing college social life. C.Accepting her permanent changes. D.Finding approaches to recovery. 2.How did Alex get back any control over her treatment process? A.By setting daily goals. B.By getting help from family. C.By standing for longer hours. D.By pushing herself out of the room. 3.What contributed to Alex's success in the Boston Marathon? A.Her old experiences and hard work in college. B.Her grateful attitude towards family and friends. C.Her great courage and frequent track and field events. D.Her spirit of never giving up and support from family and friends. 4.What is the best title for the text? A.Woman Struggles Against Her Memory Loss B.The Power of Daily Goals in Recovery Is Increasing C.Family Support Is Unforgettable During a Rare Disease D.Woman Finishes Boston Marathon After Battling a Rare Disease B The soup of talent that covers the planet makes our world function beautifully.From athletes to writers,and so many more,people make the world go around.However,many of us don't have jobs that are aligned with(与…一致）our values and qualities..It's up to us to make changes,experimenting until we find a role that makes us feel alive,discovering that job which makes us tap-dance out of bed to work.To do that,it's worth asking ourselves periodically:How can I best serve human beings around the 英语第1页（共4页） 衡水金卷·先享题· world with my unique talents and strengths? Most of us don't ask the question because we've been thinking that“work”is a burden(负担).Yes, all work will be tiring and challenging at times,but beneath that,it can be enthralling if we do it right.It can fill our lives with purpose,meaning,and joy,and for many it does. Through our work,we are telling other people who we are.Finding work in which we can lose ourselves is helpful,as we experience the sensation of being transported into a different reality.Something removes the division between work and the rest of our lives,until we can no longer regard them as clearly different. I think this quote sums up this state perfectly:The master in the art of living makes little distinction between his work and his play,his labor and his leisure,his mind and his body ..He hardly knows which is which.He simply pursues (his vision of excellence at whatever he does,leaving others to decide whether he is working or playing.To him he's always doing both. To become a master in the art of living,and find our calling,we should start with growing our compassion for the people that could benefit from our work.From that state,well create a healthier perspective towards work,and increase the likelihood of satisfying our desires along the way. 1.What can be inferred from paragraph 1? A.Our work reflects who we are. B.Our work exists to serve others. C.It's beneficial to change work regularly. D.It's necessary for a worker to get up early. 2.What does the underlined word "enthralling"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Exactly identical. B.Fairly beautiful. C.Extremely interesting. D.Highly ambitious. 3.What is the master in the art of living like? A.He prefers a simple life. B.He goes all out for everything. C.He pursues perfection in daily life. D.He balances work and life effectively. 4.What is the best title for the text? A.Choosing Your Life's Work B.Is Work a Necessary Burden? C.What Type of Work Would Suit You? D.Challenging Yourself to Live the Life You Want C Robert Frost is one of the most known and loved American poets.Almost everyone has heard at least one of his poems,maybe even three or four.You may wonder why people love his poems so much.If you want to find out,keep reading. Firstly,Frost balances the fine line between poetic rhythm and conversational rhythm.A poem written with a regular form of poetic meter (sounds great,but may be hard to understand.Frost wrote with excellent poetic rhythm,but at the same time made his poems sound like ordinary conversation.Frost's poem titled A Patch of Old Snow is a good example of this. Also,Frost is not afraid to add humor to his poetry.Of course,he always keeps his form which can make him seem a bit traditional next to modern free verse (poets like Charles Bukowski or even William Carlos Williams.The truth is,Frost covers many aspects of being human including fun.He even makes himself the topic of the joke at times,like in his poem Dust of Snow. He also shows us beauty.Experiencing beauty is something that makes us human.It's an important part of human nature.It makes life better!Frost is great at sharing the beauty of the world around him with us through his poetry.Birches is a popular Frost poem that really shows us the beauty that Frost sees in birch trees.Even just the first few lines of the poem present us with amazing imagery. Last but not least,he is full of wisdom.Knowing how to get through life,being able to accept mystery,understanding the ways of the world,Frost is like a wise old man sharing his wisdom in a fun, beautiful,and conversational way.In his poem A Time to Talk,Frost stresses the importance of taking a break from the day's work to have a conversation with a friend. 高三二轮复习专题卷二 英语第2页（共4页） 1.What is mentioned as a feature of Robert Frost's poems? A.They are easy to understand. B.They center on people's daily life. C.They are made up of conversations. D.They have an irregular form of poetic meter. 2.Which poem shows how Robert Frost made fun of himself? A.A Patch of Old Snow.B.A Time to Talk.C.Dust of Snow. D.Birches. 3.What can readers most probably learn from Birches? A.Human nature. B.The beauty of nature. C.A wise way of living. D.Friendship in daily work. 4.What is the text mainly about? A.Some features of classic poems. B.Some important poems of Robert Frost. C.Ways to write poems as great poets did. D.Reasons why Robert Frost's poems are popular. D If you are a fan of sustainable fashion and want your clothes to be environmentally friendly and recyclable,a pair of shoes from Thousand Fell may be just what you are looking for. Shoes are usually made of materials such as plastic and rubber that take a long time to biodegrade 物降解)，with many of them thrown away and then ending up in the open ocean.As the shoes degrade, they turn into microplastics that end up polluting the food chain and can be found even in the remotest places on Earth. Shoe companies do offer more sustainable shoes,but Thousand Fell offers these kinds of shoes exclusively and more.The company offers a white shoe made entirely of natural materials. Indeed,the company puts recyclability front and center."Your new day-in,day-out sneakers,"the company says,"are designed with life in mind.They're comfortable and breathable too.When they're done,just send them back to us for recycling. The shoes perform as well as any other shoe,capable of enduring (10,000 steps a day for 240 days.And while they are priced a little higher than most,they are worth the cost considering what the company is offering to the environment since the shoes can be sent back to the company where the materials are broken down and reused. "When the time comes,simply send your Thousand Fell sneakers back to us,and we'll make sure that they don't end up in a landfill,"the company states."The team is going to be collecting the worn sneakers and then physically separating the rubber outsoles ()from the food waste structural pieces and the recycled water bottle upper.These materials will all be reused to make new sneakers.And even if they are thrown away,they will leave very little waste behind as they degrade.It's the shoe of the future that will hopefully inspire major shoe companies to adopt the same process. 1.What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A.How shoes are usually made. B.The influences of shoes on the environment. C.An introduction to Thousand Fell's new shoes. D.What shoe companies have done to offer sustainable shoes. 2.What can we say about Thousand Fell's white shoes? A.They are eco-friendly. B.They are cheaper than most shoes. C.They are partly made of natural materials. D.They are less comfortable than other shoes. 英语第3页（共4页） 衡水金卷·先享题· 3.What does Thousand Fell claim in the last paragraph? A.They will reduce their shoe prices. B.They will develop new fashion styles. C.They will collect and recycle the old shoes.D.They will improve their shoes'performance. 4.What is the best title for the text? A.Who Should Be Responsible for Plastic in the Ocean? B.The Environmental Footprint of the Shoe Industry C.What Is the Best Solution to Plastic Waste? D.Company Makes Sustainable Sneakers E A new AI model can flag female patients who are at higher risk of heart disease based on an electrocardiogram(ECG),a heart test recording the electrical activity of the heart. However,for decades,previous evidence has shown that men tend to be at higher risk of heart disease due to differences in hormone profiles (and lifestyle factors,leading to the idea that women's risk of cardiovascular disease(心血管疾病)is low.Nevertheless,a recent joint statement called cardiovascular disease the "number one killer"of women,calling for better diagnosis and treatment for women To address this issue,researchers developed an AI model specifically designed to analyze the differences between male and female ECG patterns.This model uses data from over one million ECGs of 180,000 patients,including 98,000 females.At its core,the model features an intelligent algorithm that compares a patient's ECG with "typical"ECG patterns for males and females.If,for instance,a woman's ECG closely matches the "typical male pattern",the system assigns a high-risk score.Research has shown that these women face a 4.2 times higher risk of heart disease,heart failure,and heart attacks compared to those with female-pattern ECGs. Dr Fu Siong Ng,a consultant cardiologist at Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust,claimed,"Many of the women identified were at even higher risk than the 'average'man.If used widely,the AI model, which provides deeper insights into female heart health,could assist doctors in identifying high-risk women earlier,enabling better treatment and care and reduce gender differences in cardiac care over time. "However,one test alone will not level the playing field-the AI model still needs testing in diverse populations,"Dr Sonya Babu-Narayan,Clinical Director at the British Heart Foundation,added."And while it's a tool,it's not a cure-all for all women's heart health.Ensuring every person gets the right heart care they need will require a change in every part of our health care system." 1.What made women's heart disease overlooked? A.Misconception of low risk in women. B.Imperfections in health care systems. C.Unclear symptoms in women. D.Inadequate female ECG data. 2.How does the AI model identify high-risk female patients? A.By analyzing 180,000 female patients'ECGs. B.By matching ECGs to typical male patterns for risk. C.By evaluating hormone profiles and lifestyles for scores. D.By comparing ECGs to gender-specific patterns and scoring. 3.What does Dr Sonya Babu-Narayan suggest to improve heart care? A.Relying merely on Al model. B.Detecting women at high risk. C.Reforming health care systems. D.Launching public campaigns. 4.What is the best title for the text? A.Sex Gap in Heart Disease Treatment B.AI Model for Female Heart Disease Risk C.ECG Patterns in Cardiovascular Prediction D.Traditional Neglect of Women's Heart Risk 高三二轮复习专题卷二 英语第4页（共4页）高三二轮复习 ·英语 高三二轮复习专题卷二 英语 命题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力②文化意识 ③思维品质④学习能力 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 知识点 (主题内容) I ① ② ③④ 档次 系数 1 阅读理解 细节理解题 中 0.65 2 阅读理解 细节理解题 中 0.65 A 3 阅读理解 推理判断题 V 中 0.60 ￥ 阅读理解 主旨大意题 N 中 0.60 1 阅读理解 推理判断题 V 中 0.60 2 阅读理解 词义猜测题 V 中 0.60 3 阅读理解 推理判断题 V 中 0.60 4 阅读理解 主旨大意题 V L 难 0.55 1 阅读理解 细节理解题 vv 中 0.65 阅读理解 细节理解题 中 0.65 C 3 阅读理解 细节理解题 中 0.65 4 阅读理解 主旨大意题 中 0.60 1 阅读理解 段落大意题 中 0.60 2 阅读理解 细节理解题 中 0.65 D 3 阅读理解 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 4 阅读理解 主旨大意题 vv 中 0.60 1 阅读理解 细节理解题 中 0.65 2 阅读理解 细节理解题 中 0.60 E 3 阅读理解 推理判断题 V 中 0.60 4 阅读理解 主旨大意题 难 0.55 香考答案及解析 Mayer得了罕见的疾病，经过她不断地康复训练，在身 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了A1x心恢复过后，完成了波士顿马拉松比赛的故事。 ·5 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段以及第四段 以看到Robert Frost自嘲的痕迹。故选C。 "The hardest part of my recovery was trying to accept 3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Birches is a that this had happened,said Alex.'I was forever popular Frost poem that really shows us the beauty that changed'”可知，恢复期间Alex面临的最大的挑战是 Frost sees in birch trees.Even just the first few lines of 接受她永久的改变。故选C。 the poem present us with amazing imagery.”可知，从 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“n order to re- 《白桦树》这首诗中读者可以体会到自然之美。故 gain some control of her healing journey,she set daily 选B。 goals,like standing on one foot during her physical ther- 4.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“You may won- apy sessions..”可知，为了重新掌控自己的康复过程， der why people love his poems so much.If you want to 她设定了每日目标，比如在物理治疗时尝试单脚站 find out,keep reading.”及接下来每段的第一句话可 立。故选A。 知，该文主要讲述了Robert Frost的诗受大众喜欢的 3.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Her perse- 原因。故选D。 verance paid off.She finished the Boston Marathon with D her supportive friends and family cheering her on. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 知，她的坚持不懈终于得到了回报。在亲朋好友的鼓 Thousand Fell公司研发的环保运动鞋。 励下，她完成了波士顿马拉松比赛。故选D。 l.B【解析】段落大意题。根据第二段“Shoes are usu- 4.D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，Alex Mayer ally made of materials such as plastic and rubber that 在2023年患病，经过不断地康复训练，最终在家人和 take a long time to biodegrade...they turn into micro- 朋友的支持下，完成了波士顿马拉松比赛，D项能概 plastics that end up polluting the food chain and can be 括文章主旨，适合作标题。故选D。 found even in the remotest places on Earth.”可知，该段 B 主要讲述了鞋子对环境的影响。故选B。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章就什么样的 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Shoe compa- 职业是值得我们终身追求的进行了论证。 nies do offer more sustainable shoes ..The company of- l.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“it's worth ask- fers a white shoe made entirely of natural materials." ing ourselves periodically:How can I best serve human 知，Thousand Fell研发的白鞋很环保。故选A。 beings around the world with my unique talents and 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The team is strengths?”可知，作者认为，工作的意义在于服务他 going to be collecting the wom sneakers...These materi- 人。故选B。 als will all be reused to make new sneakers.”可知. 2.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的“but”可 Thousand Fell将会回收利用I旧鞋。故选C。 知，两个分句之间是转折关系，故画线同的意思应该 4.D【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Thousand 与前面的“tiring and challenging”相反。故选C。 F公司研发出环保运动鞋，并确保旧运动鞋将得到 3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“He hardly 可持续的回收且将被重新利用以制造新的运动鞋，D knows which is which.He simply pursues his vision of 项能概括文章主旨，最适合作标题。故选D。 excellence at whatever he does,leaving others to decide whether he is working or playing'”可知，生活艺术大师 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了A山 是全力以赴做好每件事的人。故选B。 模型在女性心脏病风险评估中的创新应用，揭示了传统 4.A【解析】主旨大意题。文章就值得终身追求的工 性别风险认知的不足，肯定了技术进步对精准医疗的推 作进行了论证。文章主张：工作不应仅是谋生手段， 动作用，同时也提醒需结合系统性改革以实现真正的医 而应成为个人价值与生命意义的载体。通过找到与 疗公平。 自身天赋和价值观契合的职业，人们可以实现工作与 l.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“previous evi- 生活的融合，达到更高层次的生命状态。A项最能概 dence has shown that men tend to be at higher risk of 括文章主旨，适合作标题。故选A。 heart disease due to differences in hormone profiles and C lifestyle factors,leading to the idea that women's risk of 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了 cardiovascular disease is low.”可知，长期以来，由于激 Robert Frost的诗如此受大众喜欢的原因。 素水平和生活方式差异，男性被认为心脏病风险更 1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Frost wrote 高，这种认知导致人们误以为女性心血管疾病风险 with excellent poetic rhythm,but at the same time made 低。这是一种对女性风险的“误解”(misconception)。 his poems sound like ordinary conversation.”可知，Rob- 故选A。 ert Frost的诗通俗易懂。故选A。 2.D【解析】细节理解题。第三段明确提到，AI模型 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“He even 核心机制是“compares a patient's ECG with‘typical' makes himself the topic of the joke at times,like in his ECG patterns for males and females”,并且“If,for in- poem Dust of Snow.”可知，在《雪尘》这首诗中读者可 stance,a woman's ECG closely matches the typical ·6 高三二轮复习 ·英语· male pattern',the system assigns a high-risk score.”可； heart care they need will require a change in every part 知，这个AI模型通过将患者的ECG与性别特异性典 of our health care system.”可知，她强调单一AI测试 型模式对比，若女性的ECG接近男性模式，系统会赋 无法解决所有问题，需要对整个医疗系统进行改革 予高风险评分。选项D“By comparing ECGs to gen- (reforming health care systems)。故选Co der-specific patterns and scoring'”完整涵盖“对比模式4.B【解析】主旨大意题。全文围绕“Al模型评估女 +评分”的识别过程。故选D。 性心脏病风险”展开，介绍了其研究背景、模型原理、 3.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段Dr Sonya Ba- 专家评价及局限性。故选B。 bu-Narayan的观点“Ensuring every person gets the right ·7