Unit 2 Making a Difference(背记默写册)-【志鸿优化训练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册 (外研版)

(2) 出于责任 13.apart (3) 责任感 (1) 除…之外；除了… (4) 履行职责 外（还） (5) 做某 (2) 将…拆卸开，拆分 事是某人的责任。 (3) 分辨出，辨别 (6) 做某 (4) 撕开，拆散 事感觉是某人的责任 Ⅱ.重点句型默写 8.accident 1.why引导表语从句 偶然，意外地 I'm crazy about basketball,and pretty good at it 9.forgive too,which is probably (1) 原谅 when we lost our last match. 某人（做了）某事 我对篮球很着迷，而且我也很擅长篮球，这可能就是 (2) 不念旧恶，不记仇 为什么我们上一场比赛输了后我会如此生气。 10.embarrassment 2.形容词（短语）作状语 (1) 令某人尴尬的是 I can't concentrate on (2) 尴尬地 anything. (3) 我既尴尬又羞愧，做什么事都无法集中精力。 尴尬地做某事 3.whatever引导名词性从句 (4) 对…感到尴尬 Filled with anger,you tend to say 11.tear (1) 突然大哭起来 满腔怒火的时候，你往往想到什么就说什么。 (2) 忍住 4.so that引导目的状语从句 眼泪 Stop for a moment and consider that perhaps your (3) 哭着，流泪 friend wants some frank comments from you (4) 撕毁；拆掉；撕下来 (5) 停下来想想，也许你的朋友想从你那里得到一些坦 撕毁，撕碎 率的评论，以便他们可以提高。 12.independent 5.every time引导时间状语从句 (1) 独立于…，与… Perhaps the meal you said was "delicious"will be 无关 served (2) 取决于，视…而定；依 也许被你评价为“美味的”饭菜在你每次到访时都会 靠，依赖 端上来。 (3) 依靠，依赖 班级 姓名 Unit 2 Making a difference 单元基础默写练 (-)Starting out Understanding ideas 建议用时：15分钟 I.默写重点单词 轻；缓解→ adj.感到宽慰的；放心的 1. adj.内部的 adj.短的；缺乏的；简洁的；缩写的→ 2. v.为…提供资金，资助 n.短缺，不足，缺乏→ n.喷水池 v.缩短，变短 4. v.挣（钱） n.效果；影响；作用→ 5. n.顿悟，猛醒 adj.有效的，产生预期效果的→ adv. 6. v.捐献；贡献；捐助；投稿→ 有效地 n.贡献 10. n.周期；循环→ .再 7 n.减轻，缓解→ v.减 利用，回收利用 233 11 v.捐赠，捐献→ n.捐 3 从…中获益 献，捐赠；捐款> n.捐赠者 放弃 12 v.创立；建立→ n.基 有影响；起（重要）作用 金会 6 下决心 13. o.坚持；孜孜以求→ 做某事 n.不屈不挠，坚持不懈 7.look across 14. adj.真实的；天然的→ 8.earn/make money n.真实，现实→ adj.现实的；实际 9.persuade sb,to do sth. 的；逼真的→ .实现；认识到→ 10,turn out adu.真实地；确实；当真 11.break into a smile Ⅱ.词形变化填空 12.make one's dream a reality 1.These measures would make a valuable (contribute)towards reducing industrial accidents. V.选词填空 2.Much to my (relieve),our house 1.A large number of students will was not damaged in the flood. the new teaching method. 3.There's no (short)of ideas when it 2.Rain had been forecast for the weekend,but it comes to improving the education of children. quite fine that weekend. 4.Thanks to recent research, (effect) 3.Many a volunteer donates money to the charity medicines will be available. to help people in need. 5.Lily collects old clothes every year for 4.Planting a few trees in the neighbourhood has (donate)to people in need. to the local environment. Ⅲ.默写核心短语 5.He smoking after his doctor 1. 受支配；受控制 warned him about health risks 建立，设立 ()Using language Developing ideas Presenting ideas Reflection 建议用时：15分钟 I.默写重点单词 adj.明智的；合理的→ 1. n.职责；使命 adj.失去知觉的；无意义的 2. n.疾病，病 16. ad.慷慨的，大方的→ 3. n.癌症 n.慷慨；大方 4. adj.王室的，皇家的 17. 0.迟疑，犹豫→ n.迟 5. v.帮助，援助 疑，犹豫→ adj.犹豫的，踌躇的 6. adj.短期的，短暂的；临时的 18. u.帮助；援助→ n.帮 7. n.军队 助，援助→ n.助手；助理 8. adj.最高级别的，首席的 19 v.登记，注册→ n.登 9.」 v.获得，得到 记，注册 10. n.药物，药材 20 v.证实，证明→ n.证 11. n.证明书，证书 实，证明 12. adj.更多的，附加的 21. v.达到；完成→ n.成 13. v.持续；延伸→ n.持 绩，成就 续；延伸 22. adj.重要的，主要的> 14. adj.能；能干的；有能力的→ n.大部分，大多数；半数以上 n.能力；才能；技能→ 23. v.对待；治疗→ n.治 ⑦.使丧失能力；使伤残→ n.残疾， 疗；疗法 残障 24. n.(政府的)部→ n. 15. n.感受；意识；判断力；理智v.感觉 大臣；部长 到→ ad.敏感的，容易生气的→ 234 Ⅱ.词形变化填空 4. 去世 1.It was a remarkable (achieve)for 5.transport...to safety such a young player. 6.keep records of 2.Many patients are not getting the medical 7.rise to one's feet (treat)they need. 8.bring...to public attention 3.I have learned the students living in rural areas in V.选词填空 China need a great deal of educational 1.The kind old lady offered to (assist). the poor homeless stranger. 4.His generous)in sharing study 2.Unfortunately,his grandfather notes helped the whole class prepare for the exam. last year due to heart trouble. 5.Without (hesitate),she jumped into 3.Many wild animals are the river to save the drowning child. because of environmental pollution and habitat loss. Ⅲ.默写核心短语 4.An old coat can a blanket 1. 在危险中 when you need to keep warm outdoors. 2. 担任 5.After hearing the good news,the audience 3. 收留，收容 and cheered loudly. 单元巩固默写练 建议用时：15分钟 I.重点词汇 5.donate 1.contribution (1) 向…捐赠… (1) 对…做 (2) 向…捐赠 出贡献 6.sensitive (2) 向…捐赠…；向… (1) 对…敏感/过敏； 投稿 对…体贴 (3) 导致…； (2) 从某种意义上说 有助于… (3) 决不（置于句首时， 2.relief 句子要部分倒装) (1) 令某人欣慰的是 7.hesitate (2) 如释重负 (1) 迟疑做某事；不愿 (3) 做某事是 做某事 令人欣慰的。 (2) (4) 使某人摆脱…； 对（做）某事犹豫不决 减轻某人的… (3) 毫不犹豫地 3.shortage 8.assistance (1) 缺乏… (1) 在…的 (2) 缺少… 帮助下 (3) 是…的缩写/ (2) 帮助某人 简称 (3) (4) 总之，简言之 帮助某人（做）某事 (5) 作为简称 (4) 帮助某人 4.effective 做某事 (1) 采取 9.aid 有效的措施做某事 (1) 在…的 (2) 对…有 帮助/援助下 影响 (2) 为了帮助… (3) 生效 (3) 援助某人 (4) 实际上 (4) 帮助某人 某事 235 (5) 帮助 their homes. 某人做某事 他们需要的是在家附近挖一口井。 10.achievement 3.“介词十关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句 (1) 取得 After several months,Ryan had raised the $2,000, 成就 (2)」 成就感 (3) 达到目 几个月后，瑞安筹到了2,000美元，有了这笔钱，乌 标/实现梦想 干达的一所小学旁边建起了一口井。 11.major 4.独立主格结构作状语 (1) 主修；专攻 These are among the 669 children, (2) 大多数… that Nicholas Winton will go (3) 占大多数 on to save from death at the hands of the Nazis. Ⅱ.重点句型默写 这是尼古拉斯·温顿将从纳粹分子死亡之手中陆续拯 1.“so..that.”引导结果状语从句 救的669个孩子中的一部分，其中大部分是犹太人。 And why is the water 5.on/upon十n./doing“-…就.” Winton worked in 为什么水那么脏，以至于让他们生病？ banks in Germany and France. 2.what引导主语从句 毕业，温顿就在德国和法国的银行工作。 was a well dug near 班级 姓名 Unit 3 The world of science 单元基础默写练 (-)Starting out Understanding ideas 建议用时：15分钟 I.默写重点单词 Ⅲ.默写核心短语 1. u.射出（光线等），放射 1. 想出；想象 2. adj.虚拟的，模拟的 除此之外，另外 3. n.电池 3. 多亏，由于 4 n.东西，物品 根据…来说；依照…；就… 5. n.渴望，欲望 而言 6. ⑦.按→ n.挤压；压力 5.be used to do sth. 7. adj.易弯曲的，柔韧的→ 6.no doubt n.柔韧；灵活 7.lead to 8 v.计算→ n.计算机 8.at the moment 9 adj.有能力的→ adi. 9.never say never 无能力的→ n.能力 V.选词填空 Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1.The manager thought Paul was the best person for the job 1.Developing a habit of playing team sports can reduce both his ability and his quality. (press)and keep fit. 2.The hotel itself can accommodate 80 guests and 2.Animals in the zoo have lost the there are several self-catering (capable)to catch food for themselves. apartments. 3.Daily stretching exercises can improve the 3 her hard work,she finally (flexible)of your muscles and reduce the risk of injury. passed the difficult math exam. 4.Students use_ (compute)to do research, 4 _regular exercise is good for write essays,and complete online assignments. both physical and mental health. 5.He felt (capable)of solving the math 5.The heavy rain a flood,which problem,so he asked the teacher for help. caused serious damage to the village. 23618.just;justify;justice 19.frank;frankly 20.depend;dependent;dependence;independent; independence I.1.embarrassment 2.independent 3.Frankly 4.forgiveness 5.criticism IlI.1.tell a lie 2.protect...from... 3.tell the truth 4.to...extent 5.in advance 6.hide...from... I.1.protect;from 2.in advance 3.hide;from 4.telling a lie 5.tell the truth 单元巩固默写练 I.1.(1)find fault with (2)be at fault (3)be one's fault 2.(1)signal (to)sb.to do sth. (2)signal (sb.that (3)signal sth.to sb. (4)traffic signals 3.(1)take a breath (2)hold one's breath (3)out of breath (4)breathe in (5)breathe out 4.(1)show concern about/for/over (2)be concerned about/for (3)be concerned with (4)as/so far as...be concerned 5.(1)be annoyed at/about (2)be annoyed with sb.(3)be annoyed to do sth. (4)be annoyed that... 6.(1)adjust to (doing)sth.(2)adjust sth.to sth.(3)adjust oneself to... (4)make an adjustment/adjustments 7.(1)on duty (2)out of duty (3)a sense of duty (4)perform/carry out one's duty (5)It's one's duty to do sth.(6)feel one's duty to do sth. 8.by accident 3 9.(1)forgive sb.for (doing)sth. (2)forgive and forget 10.(1)to one's embarrassment (2)with/in embarrassment (3)be embarrassed to do sth.(4)be embarrassed about/at 11.(1)burst into tears (2)fight/hold back one's tears (3)in tears (4)tear down (5)tear up(=tear...into pieces) 12.(1)be independent of/from (2)depend on (3)be dependent on/upon 13.(1)apart from (2)take...apart (3)tell...apart (4)tear apart II.1.why I was so mad 2.Embarrassed and ashamed 3.whatever comes to your mind 4.so that they can improve 5.every time you visit Unit 2 Making a difference 单元基础默写练 (-)Starting out Understanding ideas I.1.internal 2.fund 3.fountain 4.earn 5.insight 6.contribute;contribution 7.relief;relieve;relieved 8.short;shortage; shorten 9.effect;effective;effectively 10.cycle;recycle 11.donate;donation;donor 12.found;foundation 13.persevere;perseverance 14.real;reality;realistic;realise;really II.1.contribution 2.relief 3.shortage 4.effective 5.donation II.1.under control 2.set up 3.benefit from 4.give up 5.make a difference 6.be determined to do sth,7.往对面看8.挣钱 9.说服某人做某事10.结果是；证明是 11.突然笑起来12.使某人梦想成真 I.1.benefit from 2.turned out 3.set up 4.made a difference 5.gave up ()Using language Developing ideas Presenting ideas Reflection I.1.mission 2.disease 3.cancer 4.royal 5.aid 6.temporary 7.military 8.chief 9.obtain 10.drug 11.certificate 12.further 13.extend;extension 14.able; ability;disable;disability 15.sense;sensitive; sensible;senseless 16.generous;generosity 17.hesitate;hesitation;hesitant 18.assist; assistance;assistant 19.register;registration 20.confirm;confirmation 21.achieve;achievement 22.major;majority 23.treat;treatment 24.ministry;minister II.1.achievement 2.treatment 3.assistance 4.generosity 5.hesitation II.1.in danger 2.serve as 3.take in 4.pass away5.运送…到安全地方 6.把…记录下来7.站起身来8.让公众 注意到… I.1.take in 2.passed away 3.in danger 4.serve as 5.rose to their feet 单元巩固默写练 I.1.(1)make a contribution to... (2)contribute...to... (3)contribute to (doing)sth. 2.(1)to one's relief (2)in/with relief (3)It's a relief to do sth.(4)relieve sb of... 3.(1)a shortage of...(2)be short of (3)be short for (4)in short (5)for short 4.(1)take effective measures to do sth. (2)have an effect on/upon...(3)come into 38 effect=take effect (4)in effect 5.(1)donate...to... (2)make a donation to... 6.(1)be sensitive to (2)in a sense (3)in no sense 7.(1)hesitate to do sth.(2)hesitate about/over doing )sth. (3)without hesitation 8.(1)with the assistance of...(2)come to sb.'s assistance (3)assist sb.with sth./in (doing)sth.(4)assist sb.to do sth. 9.(1)with the aid of...(2)in aid of (3)come to one's aid (4)aid sb.with sth. (5)aid sb.in doing/to do sth. 10.(1)make an achievement/achievements (2)a sense of achievement (3)achieve one's goal/dream 11.(1)major in (2)the majority of... (3)in a/the majority II.1.so dirty that it makes them sick 2.What they needed 3.with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda 4.most of them Jewish 5.On leaving school Unit 3 The world of science 单元基础默写练 (-)Starting out Understanding ideas I.1.shoot 2.virtual 3.battery 4.stuff 5.desire 6.press;pressure 7.flexible; flexibility 8.compute;computer 9.capable; incapable;capability II.1.pressure 2.capability 3.flexibility 4.computers 5.incapable IlI.1.think of 2.in addition 3.thanks