Unit 3 The world of science Starting out &Understanding ideas重点知识语境背诵清单+默写 -2024-2025学年高一下学期英语外研版（2019）必修第三册清单+默写

Unit 3 The world of science Starting out &Understanding ideas 重点知识点语境学习清单 1.press vi. & vt.按；压；逼迫 press sb. for sth. 敦促某人做某事 press sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事 press n. 按；压；印刷；新闻；新闻界 freedom of the press 新闻自由 pressure n. 压力 put pressure on sb. 给某人施加压力 Journalists believe in freedom of the press. Sometimes, they press officials for information to do their jobs better. But the press of work and public pressure can be huge. Editors may put pressure on reporters to write faster, while the public presses them to uncover the truth. 记者们信奉新闻自由。有时，他们会敦促官员提供信息，以便更好地开展工作。但工作压力和公众压力可能会很大。编辑可能会给记者施加压力，要求他们写得更快，而公众则催促他们揭露真相。 2.shoot (shot；shot) v. 射出(光线等)，放射，射门，拍摄 shoot a bullet 　 发射子弹　 shoot sb. (dead) 　击毙某人 shoot a movie 拍电影 shoot a basket 投篮得分 shoot at... 朝……射击 shooting n. 枪击，枪杀 In the action movie, a gangster tried to shoot at the hero. The hero had to shoot a bullet to defend himself. Then, he shot the gangster dead. After that, they went to the court, and the hero shot a basket easily. Finally, the director said they finished shooting a movie. 在这部动作电影中，一名歹徒试图朝男主角射击。男主角不得不发射子弹自卫，随后击毙了歹徒。接着，他们来到球场，男主角轻松投篮得分。最后，导演宣布他们完成了拍电影的工作。 3.flexible adj.灵活的；可弯曲的，柔韧的 a flexible schedule 灵活的日程表 flexible working hours 弹性工作时间 a flexible policy 灵活的政策 flexibly adv.灵活地 flexibility n．灵活性，适应性 inflexible adj.不能弯曲的，缺乏弹性的 Our company has adopted a flexible policy that offers flexible working hours and a flexible schedule. Employees can arrange their tasks flexibly, which greatly improves work efficiency. This flexibility is much better than the inflexible rules in the past. 我们公司采用了灵活的政策，提供弹性工作时间和灵活的日程表。员工可以灵活地安排工作任务，这大大提高了工作效率。这种灵活性比过去缺乏弹性的规定好得多。 4.desire n. 渴望，欲望，愿望　vt. 渴望，期望；想要 have a strong desire desire to do sth. 　　　　　　　　渴望做某事 desire sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 desire that... (should) do sth. 渴望……做某事 Tom has a strong desire for success. He desires to do well in his studies to achieve his goal. His parents desire him to work hard and believe he should stay focused. With such strong wishes, he knows that desiring that he (should) succeed isn't enough—he must take action. 汤姆急于得到成功。他渴望在学业上表现出色以实现目标。他的父母想要他努力学习，并认为他应该保持专注。带着如此强烈的愿望，他明白仅仅渴望自己成功是不够的 —— 他必须付诸行动。 5.capable adj.有能力的 be capable of doing sth. 有能力做某事 be able to do sth. 能够做某事 My classmate Lucy is capable of playing the piano very well. She started learning it at a young age. Last month, she was able to perform a difficult piece at the school concert. Everyone was amazed by her talent. 我的同学露西有能力把钢琴弹得非常好。她从小就开始学习钢琴。上个月，她能够在学校音乐会上演奏一首高难度的曲子。大家都对她的才华感到惊讶。 6.lead to 导致；通向 lead to some place 通往某地 lead to one's/one doing sth. 导致某人做某事 lead sb. to sth. 使得出(观点)；引导某人…… lead sb. to do sth. 带领某人做某事；导致某人做某事 The old path leads to a hidden garden. Careless driving leads to people getting into accidents. After the experiment, the data led the scientist to a new conclusion. A local guide led the tourists to visit the ancient town. 这条古老的小路 通往 一座隐秘的花园。粗心驾驶 导致 人们遭遇事故。实验结束后，这些数据使科学家 得出 一个新结论。一位当地导游 带领 游客 参观 了这座古镇。 重点知识点默写检测 1.press vi. & vt.按；压；逼迫 press sb. _____ sth. 敦促某人做某事 press sb. ____________. 催促某人做某事 ____________ n. 按；压；印刷；新闻；新闻界 freedom of ____________ 新闻自由 ____________ n. 压力 ___ pressure__ sb. 给某人施加压力 2.shoot (______；______) v. 射出(光线等)，放射，射门，拍摄 shoot a bullet 　 ______________　 shoot sb. (dead) 　 ______________　 shoot a movie ______________　 shoot a basket ______________　 shoot ___... 朝……射击 ______________　 n. 枪击，枪杀 3.flexible adj.灵活的；可弯曲的，柔韧的 a flexible schedule ______________ flexible working hours ______________ a flexible policy ______________ ______________ adv.灵活地 ______________ n．灵活性，适应性 ______________ adj.不能弯曲的，缺乏弹性的 4.desire n. 渴望，欲望，愿望　vt. 渴望，期望；想要 have a strong desire desire ______________. 　　　　　　　　渴望做某事 desire sb. ______________. 想要某人做某事 desire that... ______________ sth. 渴望……做某事 5.capable adj.有能力的 be capable __ doing sth. 有能力做某事 be able ______ sth. 能够做某事 6.lead to 导致；通向 lead to some place ______________ lead to ______________ sth. 导致某人做某事 lead sb. ___ sth. 使得出(观点)；引导某人…… lead sb. ______________ sth. 带领某人做某事；导致某人做某事 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$