Unit 2 Making a difference 期末词汇拓展短语背记 清单-2024-2025学年高一下学期英语外研版必修第三册

外研版 必修3 UNIT 2 Making a difference.期末词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 make a contribution to sth 对某事做贡献 Every student can make a contribution to the development of the school.（每个学生都能为学校的发展做贡献。） 2 contribution to social progress 对社会进步的贡献 Science and technology have made great contributions to social progress.（科技为社会进步做出了巨大贡献。） 3 relief from pain 疼痛的缓解 The new medicine brought her relief from pain.（这种新药缓解了她的疼痛。） 4 to one's relief 令某人欣慰的是 To our relief, all the students arrived safely.（令我们欣慰的是，所有学生都安全到达了。） 5 shortage of water 水资源短缺 The area has been facing a shortage of water for years.（这个地区多年来一直面临水资源短缺问题。） 6 address a shortage 解决短缺问题 The government took measures to address the food shortage.（政府采取措施解决粮食短缺问题。） 7 internal affairs 内部事务 Each country should handle its own internal affairs independently.（每个国家都应独立处理本国的内部事务。） 8 internal problems 内部问题 The company needs to solve its internal problems to improve efficiency.（公司需要解决内部问题以提高效率。） 9 be effective in doing sth 有效做某事 Regular exercise is effective in keeping healthy.（规律运动对保持健康很有效。） 10 effective measures 有效措施 The government has taken effective measures to reduce pollution.（政府已采取有效措施减少污染。） 11 fund a project 资助一个项目 A local enterprise decided to fund the community park project.（一家本地企业决定资助社区公园项目。） 12 fund scientific research 资助科学研究 The organization spends a lot of money to fund scientific research.（该机构投入大量资金资助科学研究。） 13 recycle waste paper 回收废纸 We should recycle waste paper to protect trees.（我们应该回收废纸以保护树木。） 14 recycle plastic bottles 回收塑料瓶 Many communities have set up bins to recycle plastic bottles.（很多社区都设置了回收塑料瓶的垃圾桶。） 15 drinking fountain 饮水机 There is a drinking fountain on each floor of the school building.（教学楼每层都有一个饮水机。） 16 fountain pen 钢笔 My grandfather gave me a precious fountain pen as a gift.（爷爷送了我一支珍贵的钢笔作为礼物。） 17 earn money 挣钱 He works part-time on weekends to earn money for his tuition.（他周末兼职挣钱交学费。） 18 earn a living 谋生 His father earns a living by repairing cars.（他父亲靠修汽车谋生。） 19 donate sth to sb 把某物捐赠给某人 She donated her old books to the children in the mountain area.（她把旧书捐赠给了山区的孩子。） 20 donate money to charity 向慈善机构捐款 Many people donate money to charity to help those in need.（很多人向慈善机构捐款，帮助有需要的人。） 21 break into a big smile 突然露出灿烂的笑容 When she saw her parents, she broke into a big smile.（看到父母时，她突然露出了灿烂的笑容。） 22 break into a smile at sb 对着某人突然笑起来 The baby broke into a smile at the nurse.（宝宝对着护士突然笑了起来。） 23 charity foundation 慈善基金会 This charity foundation helps poor children get an education.（这个慈善基金会帮助贫困儿童接受教育。） 24 lay the foundation for sth 为某事奠定基础 Early education lays the foundation for a child's future.（早期教育为孩子的未来奠定基础。） 25 insight into sth 对某事的深刻理解 Reading can give us insight into different cultures.（阅读能让我们对不同文化有深刻理解。） 26 gain an insight into 获得对……的顿悟 Through this experience, she gained an insight into life.（通过这次经历，她对生活有了顿悟。） 27 perseverance in study 学习中的坚持不懈 Perseverance in study is the key to success.（学习中的坚持不懈是成功的关键。） 28 with perseverance 凭借不屈不挠的精神 He achieved his goal with perseverance.（他凭借不屈不挠的精神实现了目标。） 29 in reality 实际上 He seems confident, but in reality, he is very nervous.（他看起来很自信，但实际上很紧张。） 30 face reality 面对现实 We have to face reality and find a solution.（我们必须面对现实，找到解决办法。） 31 extend sth to sb 把某物延伸/提供给某人 The company decided to extend its service to small cities.（公司决定把服务延伸到小城市。） 32 extend an invitation 发出邀请 They extended an invitation to the professor to give a lecture.（他们邀请这位教授来做讲座。） 33 complete a mission 完成使命 The soldiers worked hard to complete their mission.（士兵们努力完成了他们的使命。） 34 educational mission 教育职责 It is the educational mission of schools to cultivate talents.（培养人才是学校的教育职责。） 35 catch a disease 患病 People are more likely to catch a disease in cold weather.（寒冷天气里人们更容易患病。） 36 serious disease 严重疾病 The hospital has a special department for treating serious diseases.（这家医院有专门治疗严重疾病的科室。） 37 physical disability 身体残疾 We should respect people with physical disabilities.（我们应该尊重身体残疾的人。） 38 overcome a disability 克服残疾 With strong will, he overcame his disability and became a musician.（凭借坚强的意志，他克服了残疾，成为了一名音乐家。） 39 national territory 国土 Protecting national territory is the duty of every citizen.（保卫国土是每个公民的责任。） 40 occupied territory 被占领地区 The country has been fighting to regain its occupied territory.（这个国家一直在为收回被占领地区而斗争。） 41 be sensitive to sth 对某物敏感 Some people are sensitive to pollen.（有些人对花粉敏感。） 42 sensitive issue 敏感话题 We should avoid talking about sensitive issues in public.（我们应该避免在公共场合谈论敏感话题。） 43 be generous with money 在金钱上大方 His grandfather is always generous with money to help others.（他爷爷在金钱上总是很大方，乐于帮助别人。） 44 generous donation 慷慨的捐赠 The generous donation from the public helped the disaster area.（公众的慷慨捐赠帮助了灾区。） 45 hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事 She didn't hesitate to help the old man cross the road.（她毫不犹豫地帮助老人过马路。） 46 hesitate about sth 对某事犹豫 He hesitated about whether to accept the job offer.（他对是否接受这份工作邀请犹豫不决。） 47 lung cancer 肺癌 Smoking is one of the main causes of lung cancer.（吸烟是导致肺癌的主要原因之一。） 48 fight against cancer 对抗癌症 With the support of her family, she fought against cancer bravely.（在家人的支持下，她勇敢地对抗癌症。） 49 royal family 皇室家族 The royal family of this country is very popular among people.（这个国家的皇室家族很受民众欢迎。） 50 royal palace 皇宫 Thousands of tourists visit the royal palace every year.（每年有数千名游客参观皇宫。） 51 educational institution 教育机构 This university is a famous educational institution in the country.（这所大学是该国著名的教育机构。） 52 financial institution 金融机构 Banks and insurance companies are important financial institutions.（银行和保险公司是重要的金融机构。） 53 offer assistance to sb 向某人提供帮助 The volunteers offered assistance to the homeless.（志愿者们向无家可归的人提供帮助。） 54 with the assistance of 在……的帮助下 With the assistance of the teacher, he finished his paper.（在老师的帮助下，他完成了论文。） 55 registration form 登记表 You need to fill in this registration form before joining the club.（加入俱乐部前，你需要填写这份登记表。） 56 registration fee 注册费 The registration fee for this course is 200 yuan.（这门课程的注册费是200元。） 57 confirmation letter 确认信 She received a confirmation letter from the university.（她收到了大学的确认信。） 58 confirmation of sth 某事的证实 We need the confirmation of your arrival time.（我们需要确认你的到达时间。） 59 Nazi Germany 纳粹德国 Nazi Germany caused great suffering to the world during World War II.（二战期间，纳粹德国给世界带来了巨大灾难。） 60 Nazi regime 纳粹政权 The Nazi regime was overthrown at the end of World War II.（二战结束时，纳粹政权被推翻。） 61 Jewish people 犹太人 Many Jewish people fled their homes during the war.（战争期间，许多犹太人逃离了家园。） 62 Jewish culture 犹太文化 Jewish culture has a long history and rich traditions.（犹太文化历史悠久，传统丰富。） 63 aid sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事 The teacher aided the students in solving the math problem.（老师帮助学生们解决这道数学题。） 64 aid disaster areas 援助灾区 The government sent food and medicine to aid disaster areas.（政府运送食物和药品援助灾区。） 65 temporary job 临时工作 She took a temporary job in a supermarket during the summer vacation.（暑假期间，她在超市找了份临时工作。） 66 temporary measure 临时措施 This is just a temporary measure to solve the problem.（这只是解决问题的临时措施。） 67 military service 兵役 All healthy young men in this country have to do military service.（这个国家所有健康的年轻男性都要服兵役。） 68 national military 国家军队 The national military is responsible for protecting the country.（国家军队负责保卫国家。） 69 rise to one's feet slowly 慢慢站起身来 The old man rose to his feet slowly with the help of his walking stick.（老人拄着拐杖慢慢站起身来。） 70 rise to one's feet to speak 站起身发言 When the teacher called him, he rose to his feet to speak.（老师叫到他时，他站起身发言。） 71 make an achievement 取得成就 He made great achievements in the field of medicine.（他在医学领域取得了巨大成就。） 72 academic achievement 学业成绩 Her academic achievements are among the best in the class.（她的学业成绩在班上名列前茅。） 73 receive a knighthood 获得爵士头衔 The famous scientist received a knighthood for his contributions.（这位著名科学家因其贡献获得了爵士头衔。） 74 honorary knighthood 荣誉爵士封号 He was awarded an honorary knighthood by the British government.（他被英国政府授予荣誉爵士封号。） 75 chief editor 主编 The chief editor checked every article in the magazine.（主编检查了杂志里的每一篇文章。） 76 chief engineer 总工程师 The chief engineer is in charge of the construction project.（总工程师负责这个建筑项目。） 77 major problem 主要问题 Lack of communication is a major problem in their relationship.（缺乏沟通是他们关系中的主要问题。） 78 major factor 主要因素 Weather is a major factor affecting agricultural production.（天气是影响农业生产的主要因素。） 79 medical treatment 医疗治疗 He received medical treatment in a top hospital.（他在一家顶级医院接受医疗治疗。） 80 treatment for cancer 癌症疗法 There are many new treatments for cancer now.（现在有很多新的癌症疗法。） 81 obtain sth from sb 从某人处获得某物 She obtained valuable experience from her part-time job.（她从兼职工作中获得了宝贵的经验。） 82 obtain permission 获得许可 You need to obtain permission before entering this room.（进入这个房间前，你需要获得许可。） 83 prescription drug 处方药 Prescription drugs must be bought with a doctor's note.（处方药必须凭医生处方购买。） 84 drug treatment 药物治疗 Drug treatment is an important part of his recovery.（药物治疗是他康复的重要部分。） 85 graduation certificate 毕业证书 He received his graduation certificate after finishing college.（大学毕业后，他拿到了毕业证书。） 86 certificate of qualification 资格证书 She got a certificate of qualification as a teacher.（她获得了教师资格证书。） 87 Ministry of Education 教育部 The Ministry of Education issued a new policy on school safety.（教育部发布了一项关于校园安全的新政策。） 88 government ministry 政府部门 This matter is handled by a relevant government ministry.（这件事由相关政府部门处理。） 89 further study 进一步学习 She plans to go abroad for further study next year.（她计划明年出国进一步学习。） 90 further information 更多信息 You can call this number for further information.（你可以拨打这个电话获取更多信息。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$