Unit 3 分层跟踪检测(2) Using language-【志鸿优化训练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册 (外研版)

Unit 3 03 分层跟踪检测( A级|必备知识基础练 I.单词拼写 1.It's a sad truth that children are the biggest victims of (被动的)smoking. 2.Chemistry is important for me because in the future I want to be a (化学家). 3.They have learned the (理论) seriously,and put it into action. 4.They were making efforts to provide (准确的)weather forecasts during the Olympic Games. 5.It is a place you have to visit and the (非凡的)view will make you unwilling to leave. 6.Shakespeare is not only a great playwright but also a (才华横溢的)poet. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.There are no (significance) differences between the two groups of students. 2.The (origin)Venice Carnival came to an end about 200 years ago. 3.Honestly speaking,it's my power to help you solve such a difficult problem. 4.It has helped me become stronger,both (mental)and physically. 5.Professor Wang said the reason for shortsightedness is complicated and that there is still no excellent cure it. 6.More than 100 famous films (show)in the city since July. 7.Three new schools (open)in our city in the past five years. 8.It's the first time that the old computer (check)since I bought it. 9.Great changes (take) place in my hometown,where a lot of new houses」 (build). 10.With the problem solved,the quality of our 168 班级 姓名 )Using language product (improve). Ⅲ.将下面的句子改为被动语态 1.Up to now,they have completed two-thirds of the project. Up to now, 2.The volunteers have sent a huge amount of teaching equipment to those primary schools. A huge amount of teaching equipment 3.Since its opening,the museum has attracted over 5 million visitors all over the world. Since its opening, 4.James has collected more than 2,000 dollars in the past five months. in the past five months. 5.The researchers have programmed those robots to teach math lessons and answer questions in different languages. to teach math lessons and answer questions in different languages. B级能力素养提升练 V.阅读理解 A Welcome to your future life! You get up in the morning and look into the mirror.Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035,medical technology is better than ever.Many people could live to be 150,so at 40,you're not old at all.And your parents just had an antiaging(抗衰老的)treatment,.Now, all three of you look the same age! You say to your shirt,.“Turn red.”It changes from blue to red.n2035,“smart clothes” contain particles(粒子)which are much smaller than the cells in your body.The particles can be programmed to change your clothes'colour or pattern. You walk into the kitchen.You pick up the milk,but a voice says,"You shouldn't drink that!”Your fridge has read the chip(芯 H)that contains information about the milk. In 2035,every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip. It's time to go to work.In 2035,cars drive themselves..Just tell your“smart car”where to go.On the way,you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve.Such "smart technology"is all around you. So will all these things come true?"For new technology to succeed,"says scientist Andrew Zolli."It has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already."The Internet is one example-what will be the next? 1.Which of the following is true? A.People will never get old. B.Everyone will look the same. C.Red will be the most popular colour. D.Clothes will be able to change their pattern. 2.What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? A.Milk will be harmful to health. B.More drinks will be available for sale. C.Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information. D.Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer. 3.What is the text mainly about? A.Food and clothing in 2035. B.Future technology in everyday life. C.Medical treatments of the future. D.The reason for the success of new technology. B Two scientists won the Nobel Prize in chemistry for developing a way of editing genes (基因)，which offers the promise of one day curing inherited(遗传的)diseases.Working on opposite sides of the Atlantic,French woman Emmanuelle Charpentier and American Jennifer A.Doudna came up with a method known as CRISPR-Cas9 that can be used to change the DNA of animals and plants. It was the first time that two women had won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry together- adding to the small number of female winners in science,where women have long received less recognition for their work than men.The scientists'work allows researchers to precisely edit specific genes to remove errors that lead to disease. "There is great power in this genetic tool, which affects us all,"said Claes Gustafsson, chair of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry. "It has not only made huge progress in basic science,but also led to advances in new medical treatments.” Charpentier,53,spoke of the shock of winning."Strangely enough I was told a number of times that I'd win,but when it happens you're very surprised.And I wish that this will provide a positive message for young girls who would like to follow the path of science." Doudna told The Associated Press,"I actually just found out and I'm in shock.My greatest hope is that it's used for good,to uncover new mysteries in biology and to benefit humankind. The Broad Institute at Harvard and MIT have been in a long court fight over patents( on CRISPR technology,and many other scientists did important work on it,but Doudna and Charpentier have been most consistently (一致地)honored with prizes for turning it into an easily usable tool. 4.What do we know about the two scientists from the first two paragraphs? A.They both work in America. B.They work harder than other females. C.They provide a new way to edit genes. D.They are the first women to win the Nobel Prize. 5.What is Claes Gustafsson's attitude towards Missions often take years to complete.3 the genetic tool? Being Open To Others A.Supportive. B.Indifferent. A good scientist has an open mind.It can C.Dissatisfied. D.Doubtful. be easy to ignore people you do not agree with. 6.What did Charpentier and Doudna think of But we should be open to new ideas and ask their winning the prize? people what they think.4 Moreover,we A.They didn't deserve the honor. should learn from our mistakes.Success almost B.They thought it good for them. never comes quickly or easily.Chances are that C.They were both surprised at it. you'll stumble many times first,but that's OK D.They would be examples to young girls. because making mistakes is part of learning. 7.What is the text mainly about? Curiosity A.Two Nobel Prize winners surprised the world. Good scientists are curious,but we should B.Female scientists do better than male scientists. also be curious in our daily lives.When we are C.There is research for developing a way of curious about other people,we can care about editing genes. them.We can become more understanding. D.Two scientists won the Nobel Prize for After all,it is easy to be kind.You can do gene-editing discovery. it anywhere,and a kind action can make someone's V.七选五 day.You don't know what people are going What makes a good scientist? through unless you find out.So,ask questions My name is Clara.I am a climate scientist about everything.Ask your friends how they're studying tiny particles in the atmosphere doing.Ask yourself what makes you feel alive. which is a layer of gases that surrounds our Above all,make sure to pay attention to the planet.I have wondered about what makes a world and the people around you. good scientist.1 5 It is our superpower,and also what Patience makes us human. 2 They have patience for others,patience A.A good scientist has patience. for themselves and patience when things go wrong. B.Don't be ashamed of being curious. A few years ago,when I worked on a NASA C.Sometimes being open can be very harmful. mission,we sent a spacecraft to bring back a D.That is why having patience is so important. sample of an asteroid.The spacecraft reached E.Ask your workmates to have lunch with you. the asteroid in 2018 and returned with a piece F.To me,it is the same as what makes a good of the asteroid in 2021.Then scientists studied it. person. Scientific discoveries do not take place G.We should do this even when we do not overnight.Many are small and go slowly. agree with them. Ⅵ.完形填空 A 13-year-old girl from Connecticut came up with a 1.A.Sad B.Nervous smart idea and brightened the days of hundreds of sick kids.C.Angry D.Surprised 1 to see her dear sister lying on the hospital 2.A.bought B.created bed three months ago,Ella Casano 2 the Medi C.found D.filled Teddy,a stuffed animal bag that contains an IV pocket 3.A.basket B.bed (静脉注射袋).The back of the3 consists of a net, C.window D.bag -170 allowing a doctor or nurse to see through and check on 4.A.medicine B.sugar the liquid 4 that a child is receiving.From the C.juice D.food front,the child sees a 5 face instead of the IV 5.A.serious B.strange liquid pocket. C.friendly D.common At the beginning,Ella hoped to 6 $5,0006.A.earn B.raise through a GoFundMe page,which would have allowed C.exchange D.donate her to start producing 500 Medi Teddys,the smallest 7.A.changed B.collected number 7 by the manufacturer (to do the C.required D.reduced job.However,in just over a week,Ella's page collected 8.A.expected B.exchanged more than $20,000.Although her sister 8 soon,C.requested D.recovered Ella was amazed by the unexpected level of 9 and 9.A.response B.competition decided to work harder. C.treatment D.performance She shared with a local newspaper,"It turns out 10.A.surrounded B.comforted kids aren't the only ones who get 10 by the Medi C.accepted D.connected Teddy.The 11 for it has been quite obvious among 11.A.design B.reason patients,both children and adults,and even pet owners C.need D.test nationwide.We want to continue to 12 Medi 12.A.leave behind B.show off Teddys to as many children as we can to make a C.hand in D.give away l3 in their lives.” 13.A.difference B.plan The same motivation has also 14 Ella's Mom. C.deal D.decision "It's really been heart-warming to receive such 15 14.A.educated B.trained emails from all over the world,"she said."And it's C.advised D.impacted inspiring me to contribute to the process." 15.A.private B.formal C.supportive D.humorous Ⅶ.语篇填空 recall things she said in earlier conversations (2025福建福州高一期中) as well. A new social robot has been introduced to Up to now,robots have been used the public at Nanyang Technological University 6. (wide)in the manufacturing in Singapore.The robot called Nadine industry(制造业).Meanwhile,we may also 1. (build)by a research team at find more and more robots equipped 7. the university last month.Nadine has brown social functions.This could be important with hair and human-like skin.She can talk and act the population aging.Working robots could be like a human and she even has her own the solution to the 8. (decrease) personality.The robot can show emotions,like workforce. 2. (angry)and sadness, 0n9. other hand,such depending on the topics she is talking about. social robots can care for children or older Nadine 3. (become)one of people.They can play and talk with them or the most advanced and human-like robots so keep them company.Recently,Nadine has a far.The new social robot has functions job as a receptionist at the university where 4. have never been used in other she answers questions 10. _(ask) robots.Nadine can not only remember people by students and other visitors. she has met before,5. she can 171"The new device is one of several products dollars has been collected by James 5.Those shared at the conference that are currently in robots have been programmed by the researchers development.”可知，本文的目的是向读者介绍 W.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者 一个正在开发中的新产品。 虚构了2035年的某一天：父母和我们一样年 11.A推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中 轻，衣服可以自己改变颜色，每种食物都嵌入 "A demonstration explained that a person, 了包含所有该食物信息的芯片，汽车也能无人 wearing the glasses...Mandarin,Spanish and 驾驶，这样智能的科技充满了我们的生活。 American Sign Language.”和倒数第二段中 1.D细节理解题。根据第三段中“The "The new device is one of several products particles can be programmed to change your shared at the conference that are currently in clothes'colour or pattern.”可知，未来的衣服 development.”可知，该款眼镜展示了英语、普 可以改变样式。 通话、西班牙语和美国手语的翻译，而且是用 2.C推理判断题。根据第四段中“Your 于会议的一种产品。所以，其很可能是为参加 fridge has read the chip that contains information 国际会议的失聪人士设计的。 about the milk.In 2035,every article of food in 12.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中 the grocery store has such a chip.”可知，杂货 Eddie Chung说的话“What we're working on 店的食物将携带电子信息。 is technology that...bringing that to glasses" 3.B主旨大意题。本文以第二人称介绍 可知，他认为智能眼镜是打破语言障碍的技 了未来生活的某一天，从智能的衣服、冰箱、汽 术，故他对新型眼镜持积极的态度。 车等方面描述了未来的科技。 Unit 3 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介 绍了两名女性科学家因开发出一种编辑基因 分层跟踪检测（二）Using language 的方法而获得了诺贝尔化学奖，以及她们对于 I.1.passive 2.chemist 3.theory 获得诺贝尔化学奖的感受。 4.accurate 5.extraordinary 6.brilliant 4.C细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句 II.1.significant 2.original 3.beyond "Two scientists won the Nobel Prize in chemistry 4.mentally 5.for 6.have been shown for developing a way of editing genes'”可知，她 7.have been opened 8.has been checked 们提出了一种新的基因编辑的方法，C项符合 9.have taken;have been built 10.has been 题意。 improved 5.A推理判断题。根据第三段中 II.1.two-thirds of the project has been “‘There is great power in this genetic tool, completed by them 2.has been sent to those which affects us all,'said...'It has not only primary schools by the volunteers 3.over 5 made huge progress in basic science,but also million visitors all over the world have been led to advances in new medical treatments.'" attracted by the museum 4.More than 2,000 可判断，Claes Gustafsson对于这个基因工具 360 是持支持的态度。 好的科学家要有一个开放的心态。所以空处 6.C细节理解题。第四段提到了 应该接着说有一个开放的心态应该怎么做，G Charpentier获奖时的想法“Strangely enough I 项“We should do this even when we do not was told a number of times that I'd win,but agree with them.”承接上文，而且G项中的 when it happens you're very surprised.”,第五 this指代上文的“we should be open to new 段提到了Doudna获奖时的想法“..I actually ideas and ask people what they think”,符合 just found out and I'm in shock.”。由此可知， 语境。 两位科学家在得知自己获奖时都是非常惊 5.B空处位于段首，是本段的主旨句。 讶的。 根据下文可知，空处的主旨句应该讲我们的 7.D主旨大意题。根据第一段的第一句 “超能力”是什么和什么使人类如此不同。B项 以及全文内容可判断，文章讲述了两位科学家 “Don't be ashamed of being curious.”概括全 因基因编辑方法而获得了诺贝尔奖的故事。 段内容，指明原因，符合语境。 V.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章 M.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。13岁 主要讲述了想要成为一名优秀的科学家应该 的女孩发明了一款毛绒玩具袋，里面可装输液 具备哪些条件。 袋，受到了生病孩子们的欢迎。 1.F根据空前内容可知，作者想知道成 1.A Ella看到自己亲爱的妹妹躺在医院 为一名优秀的科学家的条件。所以接下来应 的病床上，肯定心里很难过。 该讲条件有哪些，F项“Tome,it is the same as 2.B根据第一段内容可知，Ella发明了 what makes a good person,”说明成为一名优 一款毛绒玩具袋，里面可装输液袋。 秀科学家的条件和成为一个好人的条件是一 3.D袋子的背面有一个网兜，医生或护 样的，承接上文，符合语境。 士可以透过网兜检查孩子注射的液体药物。 2.A根据本段的中心词Patience以及空 4.A根据上文和常识可知，输液袋里面 后内容“They have patience for others, 是药物。 patience for themselves and patience when 5.C从正面看，孩子看到的是一张泰迪 things go wrong.”可知，本段是围绕着好的科 熊友善的脸。 学家要有耐心这一点展开。A项“Ag0od 6.B Ella希望通过GoFundMe页面筹集 scientist has patience..”概括全段的内容，符合 5,000美元，用来生产泰迪熊。 语境。 7.C根据“by the manufacturer to do the 3.D根据空前内容可知，此处是在讲作 job”可知，厂家要求生产的最小数量是500。 为一名优秀的科学家要有耐心的原因。所以 8.D虽然她的妹妹很快就恢复了，但 接下来应该对全段进行总结，D项“That is Ella对这种出乎意料的反应感到惊讶。 why having patience is so important.”总结上 9.A Ella对泰迪熊出乎意料的受欢迎感 文，同时回扣本段主题。 到惊讶，这是人们对泰迪熊的反应。 4.G根据空前内容可知，要想成为一名 l0.B根据“by the Medi Teddy”可知，孩 361 子们并不是唯一能从泰迪熊那里得到安慰 词，所以用副词形式，故填widely。 的人。 7.with考查介词。“be equipped with” 11.C根据上下文可知，无论是儿童还是 意为“装备有”。 成人，甚至是全国的宠物主人，对泰迪熊的需 8.decreasing考查形容词。所填的词修 求很明显。 饰名词workforce,所以用形容词形式，意为“减 l2.D根据下文“to as many children as 少的”，故填decreasing。 we can to make a in their lives”可知， 9.the考查冠词。“on the other hand”意 Ella会继续向尽可能多的孩子赠送泰迪熊。 为“另一方面”。 13.A Ella会继续向尽可能多的孩子赠 10.asked考查非谓语动词。ask和 送泰迪熊，让他们的生活有所不同。 questions为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分 14.D根据下文“it's inspiring me to 词作后置定语，故填asked。 contribute to the process'”可知，Ella的动机也 Unit 3 影响了妈妈。 分层跟踪检测（三）Developing ideas& l5.C根据下文“it's inspiring me to contribute to the process'”可知，Ella妈妈收到 Presenting ideas Reflection 了来自世界各地支持的邮件。 I.1.draft 2.conducts 3.experiment I.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章 4.metal 5.procedure 6.gravity 7.fiction 主要介绍了新加坡南洋理工大学推出的一款 8.Lightning 9.proof 10.flash 名为Nadine的社交机器人及其特性。 II.1.into 2.entirely 3.to 4.for L.was built考查动词时态、语态。根据 5.scientific 6.proof 7.declaration 8.finding 时间状语last month可知，句子应用一般过去 9.on 10.from 时，The robot和build为被动关系，故填was Il[.1.not always 2.why he refused to built。. discuss these things 3.If you had listened to 2.anger考查名词。所填的词作宾语，所 the teacher carefully 4.Although my car is 以用名词形式，故填anger。 very old 5.that it can give you a great deal of 3.has become考查动词时态。根据时间 pleasure 状语s0far可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填 W.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者 has become。 原本对科学研究不太感兴趣，但经过科学研究 4.that/which考查定语从句。先行词是 课程的学习后开始享受学习科学研究。 functions,指物；关系词在定语从句中作主语， 1.D细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一 故填that或which。 句“I love the way Madam Ventura uses.,.our 5.but考查连词。“not only..but lessons..”可推知，Madam Ventura是一位 (als0)..”意为“不仅…而且.”。 老师。 6.widely考查副词。所填的词修饰动 2.C推理判断题。根据第三段中 —362