Unit 2 分层跟踪检测(2) Using language-【志鸿优化训练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册 (外研版)

Unit 2 02 分层跟踪检测( A级」必备知识基础练 I.单词拼写 1.As we all know,eating food which is high in fat and sugar increases the risk of heart (疾病). 2.The couple walked along the only path which (延伸)as far as the riverside. 3.His whole life has been devoted to studying the origin of (癌症) 4.He considers it his (使命)to help people in this area become rich. 5.To build the famous (皇家的) garden,the Qing government invested lots of manpower and physical resources in it. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.In case you need something,please don't hesitate (ask)me. 2.Without your (assist),I couldn't have succeeded in passing the driving test. 3.Facilities for people with (disability)are still insufficient. 4.He has many admirable qualities,such as loyalty,honesty, generous) and bravery. 5.With (fall)leaves buried in the earth every year,the soil becomes richer and richer. Ⅲ.单句写作 1.The players (选自 全国的)are expected to bring us honour in this summer game. 班级 姓名 二)Using language 2.As we know,a lot of things (认为不可能的)in the past are common today. 3.The professor (正在 给我们做演讲的)comes from America. 4.He is invited to the meeting (将于下周举行的). 5.To solve the problem,we should meet the demand (顾客提出的)： B级|能力素养提升练 V.阅读理解 A When I was 12 years old,I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life.I was a total outsider,bullied (欺凌)at school.I felt completely alone in my small town. But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14,I turned my problem into a passion for helping others.The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose.The more positive energy I shared,the more kindness and appreciation I received.I realised that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people,specifically teenagers,and help them feel less alone. Books were my true friends back then.I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books.The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life.One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me. After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home,I made a choice to take the optimistic,positive road in the next steps of my journey.My dream career,one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved,is what I am doing now.I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day. Kindness saved me when I needed help the most.Even small acts of kindness can change someone's life.You never know what someone else is going through.But by practicing daily kindness,you become an architect of positive change. 1.What was the author's life like when he was 12? A.Boring. B.Peaceful. C.Unhappy. D.Meaningful. 2.How did the volunteer work benefit the author? A.It made him popular in his town. B.It helped him find the meaning of life. C.It helped him understand others'lives better. D.It helped to shape his dream career. 3.Why did the author choose writing as his job? A.He was inspired by his teacher. B.He could pass positive energy to readers. C.He wanted to share his school experiences. D.He found he had a talent for writing. 4.What does the author suggest readers do in the last paragraph? A.Say“no”to bullies bravely.. B.Make positive change in their lives. C.Treat others with kindness in daily life. D.Learn to care more about others'feelings. B Taylor has a very Forrest Gump-ian view of the ocean:"You never know what you're going to find out there beyond the limit of your visibility.Like Gump and his box of chocolates, Taylor,holds burning curiosity for our oceans after a lifetime of swimming in them and learning about the oldest animal to still exist, the shark. Taylor grew up on the coast of New South Wales.She began spear fishing and worked her way up in her early 20s to become one of very few women who were professional spear fishers. But as she spent more time underwater especially with the sharks,of which she only ever killed one-she had a change of heart and decided,along with her late husband,a world spear fishing champion,Ron Taylor,to hang up her spear.From that point on,she would only shoot them with her camera.Thus,the Taylors became two of the first underwater photographers and cinematographers documenting sharks. As a pioneering shark conservationist, Taylor succeeded in many firsts throughout her life's work.She was the first person to dive with sharks cageless,and the first person to put on a special suit to test the power of a shark bite.She was also the first to hand-feed a Great White Shark and even pet it.Her husband was the first person in the world to film a Great White Shark swimming underwater. Together they filmed all the live-action scenes with sharks， and because the public's reaction to the film was so full of fear， they went on countless PR(public relations) tours to help correct the malign creatures' image. Her research has become the basis for much of what we know about sharks today and she succeeded in becoming the first person to get Grey Nurse sharks protected in a specific area.There's nothing she wouldn't do to help prove that sharks are not dangerous monsters. 5.What is the similarity between Taylor and Forrest Gump? A.Fond of chocolates. B.Good at swimming. C.Crazy about ocean animals. D.Eager to explore the unknown. 6.Why was Taylor successful in being many firsts? A.She gave up spear fishing. B.She shifted her interest to photography. C.She devoted much of her life to shark conservation. D.She wanted to become a world spear fishing champion. 7.What does the underlined word“malign” mean in Paragraph 3? A.Frightening. B.Tricky. C.Selfish. D.Ugly. 8.What is the significance of Taylor's research? A.Proving that sharks are endangered. B.Having changed the false image of sharks. C.Laying fundamental knowledge about sharks. D.Managing to get the Great White Sharks protected. V.七选五 Being a volunteer What can you do to help people? The 一15 answer is-to be a volunteer!1 OHelp yourself by helping others When you volunteer to help others,you can help yourself.2 Lots of people really enjoy volunteering.Doing volunteer work means one important thing:You make a difference in the world.So where do you start?3 Ask a teacher for ideas. OThings to do with family members Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family.Talk to your parents,brothers, or sisters and see what they might be interested in.Find something you all agree on.You can do the things as a family like cleaning up a park and planting trees or flowers in your local community. OInvent your own opportunity 4 You can make and sell products, and donate the money.Volunteering gives kids a taste of responsibility.Volunteering can also help kids learn important things about themselves like what kind of things they're best at.A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up.5 Make a plan to start volunteering today! A.Why not come? B.A school is a good place to start if you have volunteer ideas. C.Volunteering means spending time helping others. D.If you're upset,doing something can be a great way to calm yourself down. E.Kids can come up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed services. F.So what are you waiting for? G.Clean up a school or other public buildings. ⅥI.完形填空 A year after Benjamin Canlas died at 17,his love of helping others lives on. Through a foundation 1 by his parents, this kind young man is still 2 the world a better place-one bike at a time. In the Philippines,many jobs have been lost 3 the crisis.Thousands of people have to travel to take 4 jobs to survive. But public transportation has been 5 limited.Benjamin's parents had the idea to 6 bikes to deserving individuals. At first,their 7 was to donate seven bicycles.But then they received more than fifty 8.And then 27 people were awarded bicycles.These bicycles are 9 to help make their lives a little easier. Among the 10 is Ronaldo Rosario. He sold rice cakes in the morning and smoked fish in the afternoon,11 many kilometres each day,which caused the borrowed bike to break often.So,he often lost 12 time and some of his earning on repairs. There are people still in need and much more 13 needs to be offered.The foundation is working on launching more sustainable 14.The goal is that these programs will help more people while also 15 others to be kind and help those in need. 1.A.given up C.held up 2.A.making C.working 3.A.at the cost of C.as a result of 4.A.difficult C.dangerous 5.A.completely C.aimlessly 6.A.sell C.give away 7.A.plan C.program 8.A.models C.girls 9.A.invented C.required 10.A.assistants C.visitors 11.A.challenging C.covering 12.A.valuable C.enjoyable 13.A.money C.help 14.A.projects C.jobs 15.A.ordering C.forcing 159 B.set up D.brought up B.doing D.dreaming B.in spite of D.in case of B.temporary D.suitable B.regularly D.severely B.rent D.pay for B.dream D.duty B.designs D.applications B.intended D.arranged B.travelers D.winners B.measuring D.finishing B.convenient D.spare B.joy D.freedom B.actions D.courses B.making D.urging推动组织发展、提升社区认知等行为可推断， 作者是富有爱心且有责任感的人。 4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Be it through coaching or organising events,I feel proud knowing that every action has helped create a welcoming space where community members with autism can live well!”可知，作 者认为他在SunnyBlue的经历是有意义的、值 得的。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。纽约城 市学院物理系主任Vinod Menon收到了l8万 美元的捐款，捐款人希望将这笔钱提供给学习 物理和自然科学的贫困学生。 5.B推理判断题。根据第一段中“He opened a box...too shocked to know what to do with it..”可推知，Vinod Menon看到这么多 钱时感觉很惊讶。 6.D推理判断题。根据第二段可推知， 作者提到爱因斯坦是为了证明这所大学很 有名。 7.A推理判断题。根据第三段中“It continued to explain that...a long,productive, wel-rewarding scientific job.”可推知，寄信人 在某些方面是很成功的。 8.B细节理解题。根据最后一段可知， 学校将用这笔钱来设立奖学金。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章 介绍了一个食物救援组织Cultivate。年轻时 挨过饿的联合创始人Randy Z通过在印第安 纳州的一个学校系统测试一个新项目，将学校 食堂通常会被浪费的食物给那些有需要的孩 子。越来越多的学校、餐馆想加入这个项目， 使更多孩子受益。 9.B推理判断题。根据第二段中“The -35 program is just getting started,but it seems to be going well.Cafeteria staff stood up and clapped when the plan was announced.”可知， 食堂人员对这个项目很赞许。 10.C段落大意题。根据第三段中“The group comes to five Elkhart school production kitchens...donate unused food.”可知，Cultivate 从学校食堂、餐馆、企业获得原本会被浪费掉 的食物，去援助缺乏食物的孩子。第三段说明 了食物的来源。 11.D细节理解题。根据第四段中“. Cultivate co-founder Randy Z said.'I was the kid who went home with no food and didn't eat on the weekends when I was younger..'”可知， Randy Z说这个项目是一个长期的任务，是因 为他小时候也曾经挨过饿。 12.C推理判断题。根据最后一段可知， 这个“食物救援”项目受到了更多学校、餐馆的 关注，这样更多的孩子会得到食物救援。 Unit 2 分层跟踪检测（二）Using language I.1.disease 2.extended 3.cancer 4.mission 5.royal II.1.to ask 2.assistance 3.disabilities 4.generosity 5.fallen II.1.selected from the whole country 2.considered impossible 3.giving us a lecture now 4.to be held next week 5.made by the customers W.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者 在青少年时期过得很不快乐，但是在14岁开始 做志愿者工作时，他通过帮助别人找到了生活 的意义。 1.C细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作 者12岁时的生活是不快乐的。 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“But by starting to do volunteer work...had a greater purpose.”可知，志愿者工作帮助作者找到了生 活的意义。 3.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“One of my biggest dreams...those books helped me.”可知，通过写作，作者能把正能量传递给 读者。 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段可知， 作者建议读者在日常生活中善待他人。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章简 述了鲨鱼保护者先驱泰勒的成就及其影响。 5.D推理判断题。根据第一段中“Like Gump and his box of chocolates,Taylor,holds burning curiosity for our oceans'”可知，像阿甘 对待巧克力那样，泰勒对海洋有着强烈的好奇 心，他们都渴望探索未知的事物。D项与文意 相符。 6.C推理判断题。根据第三段中“Asa pioneering shark conservationist,Taylor succeeded in many firsts throughout her life's work.”及 第一段中“after a lifetime of swimming in them and learning about the oldest animal to still exist,the shark”可知，泰勒成了很多与鲨 鱼相关的第一人，是因为她一生致力于保护 鲨鱼。 7.A词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Together they filmed all the live-action scenes with sharks,and because the public's reaction to the film was so full of fear'”可知，公众对鲨鱼这样 的生物是恐惧的。所以画线词应表示“令人害 怕的”，A项“Frightening(令人害怕的)”符合 题意。 8.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Her research has become the basis for much of what we know about sharks today and she succeeded in becoming the first person to get Grey Nurse sharks protected in a specific area.”可知，泰勒的研究奠定了我们对鲨鱼的 了解的基础。C项与文意相符。 V.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章 主要讲述了当志愿者的诸多好处和意义。 l.C上文“The answer is-to be a volunteer!”表示答案是成为一名志愿者，该空 应解释上文。C项“志愿活动意味着花时间帮 助别人。”符合语境。 2.D上文“When you volunteer to help others,you can help yourself..”表示当你自愿 帮助别人的时候，你可以帮助你自己。该空承 接上文，D项“如果你心烦意乱，做点事情是让 自己平静下来的好方法。”符合语境。 3.B上文“So where do you start?”提出 问题，该空承接上文，B项“如果你有做志愿者 的想法，那么学校是一个很好的开始之地。”符 合语境。 4.E下文“You can make and sell products,and donate the money.Volunteering gives kids a taste of responsibility.”表示你可 以制作和销售产品，并且捐款；志愿活动可以 让孩子们尝到责任的滋味。该空引出下文，E 项“孩子们可以想出自己的方法来筹集钱或提 供需要的服务。”符合语境。 5.F上文“A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up.”表示志愿者工作甚至可以帮助 一些孩子决定他们长大后想做什么；下文 55 “Make a plan to start volunteering today！”提 及从今天开始做志愿者吧。该空承上启下，F 项“那你还在等什么？”符合语境。 M.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。一对 夫妻为了将他们去世的儿子的爱心传递下去 而成立了基金会，该基金会的项目之一是给有 需要的人赠送自行车，目前已经有很多人因这 一项目而受益。 l.B give up放弃。set up建立。hold up 举起；支持住。bring up抚养。根据上文中的a foundation和下文中的by his parents可知，这 个基金会是由Benjamin的父母创建的。 2.A根据上文“Benjamin Canlas died at l7”以及“his love of helping others lives on”可 知，Benjamin已经去世了，但是通过父母创办 的基金会，他仍然在让这个世界变成一个更美 好的地方。 3.C at the cost of以…为代价。in spite of尽管。as a result of由于；作为…的 结果。in case of万一。上文“many jobs have been lost”和下文the crisis之间存在因果关 系，由于危机的影响，（在菲律宾）许多人失去 了工作。 4.B根据上文“many jobs have been lost”可知，在菲律宾许多人失去了工作。为了 维持生计，他们不得不做一些“临时的”工作。 5.D根据语境可知，公共交通也严重 受限。 6.C give away赠送，捐赠；pay for付款。 根据下文“At first,.theirwas to donate seven bicycles.”可知，Benjamin的父母打算把 自行车捐赠给那些有需要的人。 7.A根据下文“donate seven bicycles”等 内容可知，刚开始时，捐赠七辆自行车是他们 —35 的计划。 8.D根据下文“And then27 people were awarded bicycles..”可知，他们收到了50多份 申请，随后有27人被赠送了自行车。 9.B根据下文“to help make their lives a little easier'”可知，Benjamin的父母将自行车送 给他们的目的是让他们的生活变得更容易一 些。be intended to do意为“打算做”，符合 语境。 l0.D根据上文“And then27 people were awarded bicycles..”及语境可知，Ronaldo Rosario是27个获得捐赠的“赢家”之一。 ll.C根据上文“He sold rice cakes in the morning and smoked fish in the afternoon" 以及下文many kilometres可知，Ronaldo Rosario上午卖米糕，下午卖熏鱼，每天要骑车 行驶很长的路程。cover意为“行走（一段路 程)”，符合语境。 l2.A根据上文“which caused the borrowed bike to break often”可知，他借的自 行车经常出故障，所以说这耽误了他许多“宝 贵的”时间。 l3.C根据上文“There are people still in need”及下文中的“needs to be offered”可知，许 多人的生活依旧很艰难，他们非常需要人们的 帮助。下文“The goal is that these programs will help more people”也是提示。 l4.A根据下文“The goal is that these programs will help more people'”可知，该基金 会准备发起更多的、可持续的项目。 l5.D根据下文“be kind and help those in need”可知，发起这些项目的目的是帮助更 多的人，并且鼓励和敦促他们为人友善，帮助 那些需要帮助的人。 6