Unit 5 分层跟踪检测(2) Using language-【志鸿优化训练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册 (外研版)

3.D推理判断题。根据全文内容以及 “Looking to learn more??”部分的“A range of online fire safety courses are offered,including fire manager training and fire risk assessment training,to provide workers at all levels with the necessary fire safety knowledge.”可知，文 章开头指出任何负责建筑物的人都应确保制 定并执行消防安全政策，接着介绍了消防安全 政策是什么以及其中包含的预防火灾的措施， 最后提到雇主应让工人接受消防安全培训，整 体都是在强调制定消防安全政策的重要性。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙 述了作者和父亲从事的冒险活动，作者认为日 常生活中的小小的冒险刺激总比没有要好。 4.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“my father is a businessman by day and a thrill- seeker by night'”可知，作者的父亲白天是个商 人，晚上是个寻求冒险刺激的人。所以，作者 的父亲喜欢冒险。 5.C词义猜测题。根据第二段画线短语 后的句子“I have been lucky to be his companion on many adventures”可知，我很幸运能和他一 起经历许多冒险。父亲对于冒险的热情影响 了作者，故通过上下文可以判断出，画线短语 的意思是“影响”。 6.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 "Our adventure began...our final destination..." 可知，作者和他的父亲在尝试溪降运动时沿峡 谷的岩壁而下，游过冰冷湍急的河流。 7.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We continue to seek...for us thrill-seekers..”可 知，作者想在最后一段告诉我们日常生活中的 小刺激也值得一试。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主 -37 要介绍了很多人都喜欢冒险和追求新鲜感，但 是研究发现重复能让我们更全面、深刻地认识 事物，并给我们带来不一样的快乐。 8.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“Then I ordered pho...felt bad about not trying somewhere new.”可知，作者觉得自己的生活 毫无新意。 9.A推理判断题。根据第二段中“.· human brains tend to find newfangled experiences... not dangerous..”可推断，我们的大脑使得我们 不太注意熟悉的刺激物。 10.C词义猜测题。根据画线词后的句 子“They can't process all the stimuli around us,so we evolved to pay attention to new... dangerous..”可知，人类的大脑倾向于发现新奇 的体验。所以，newfangled为“新奇的”之意。 11.A细节理解题。根据第四段中 “Next,after dividing them into two groups.· the second actually did repeat the experience. 可知，第二组参与者重复了先前的体验。 Unit 5 分层跟踪检测（二）Using language I.1.liquid/liquids 2.stretch 3.injury/ injuries 4.bleeding 5.rubber 6.guidelines 7.Wool 8.cloth 9.unaware 10.port II.1.would be 2.would spend 3.would buy;got 4.was leaving 5.was going to speak 6.to be made 7.was going to open/ was to open 8.had watched;was going to do 9.came 10.to do IlI.1.would work hard 2.was about to turn on 3.was going to live 4.was taking off 70 W.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。67岁 的女性Emma Gatewood克服重重困难，独自 徒步穿越阿巴拉契亚国家步道(A.T.)的壮举。 1.B推理判断题。根据第一段中“She was not the first person...at an advanced age.”可知，Gatewood是第一位独自徒步阿巴 拉契亚国家步道(A.T.)的老年女性。 2.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“When Gatewood did her first thru-hike in 1955... much less information available about the trail.”可知，当Gatewood第一次徒步时，信息 非常有限。 3.B词义猜测题。根据第三段中“I thought it would be'”可知，Gatewood想象中的 徒步旅行是“a nice lark”,而真实情况完全不一 样，是一场噩梦。由此推知，画线词语“a nice lark”是指想象中的“乐趣”。 4.D推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章 介绍了67岁的女性Emma Gatewood克服重 重困难，独自徒步穿越阿巴拉契亚国家步道 (AT.)的壮举。由此推知，文章想表达的是只 要意志坚定，没有克服不了的问题，即“Nothing is impossible to a willing heart..(世上无难事， 只怕有心人。)”。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文 章介绍了作者和朋友在南美洲秘鲁之旅中的 见闻感悟。 5.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“We followed the advice of other travelers and the locals:drink lots of coca leaf tea and rest for a couple of hours before any activity.”可知，喝 大量的茶可以缓解高原反应。 6.D推理判断题。根据第三段内容可 知，莫瑞遗址原是用于耕种的梯田，其设计很 有意义，游览此处可谓是上了历史工程技能的 一课，与D项意思相符。 7.B推理判断题。根据第五段内容可 知，作者眼中的Machu Picchu之行会让你吓出 一身冷汗，但是也很值得。 8.A推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可 知，这次秘鲁的旅行使作者感受到了那里的人 们的朴素和体贴，这些应该可以鼓励他也变得 更有爱心。 V.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章 讲述了独自旅行并不像看起来那么可怕，作者 给读者提供了一些好的建议。 1.A上文说明关于独自旅行你一定有无 数个问题要问。A项“你如何保证安全”属于 人们担心的范畴，符合语境。B项是千扰项，其 内容与独自旅行的担心无关，故排除。 2.E小标题“Choose a place where you feel comfortable and safe”说明本段主要讲述 选择一个你感到舒适和安全的地方。E项中 "choose a place that you feel comfortable with”与本段主旨一致，符合语境。 3.G小标题“Book hotels ahead of time” 说明要提前预订酒店。结合常识可知，提前做 一些准备工作可以让你的第一次独自旅行不 那么紧张。G项“这可以让你在第一次独自旅 行时不那么紧张”符合语境。 4.F小标题“Talk to people”及上文“If you're going to a touristy place like Thailand, there are lots of other people who are travelling alone.”说明要和人们聊天，如果你要去泰国这 样的旅游胜地，会有很多人独自旅行。F项中 they指的就是上文中提到的那些独自旅行的 人，而talk和communicate则对应小标题中的 Tlk。因此F项“很有可能的是，很容易跟他 71 们交谈，而且他们想要交流”符合语境。 5.C上文说明爱你的家人和朋友可能会 担心你的安全，所以给他们发短信，让他们知 道你在旅途中正在做什么。C项“那会让你和 他们感到更安全”符合语境，与上文构成递进 关系。 I.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者 骑着雪地摩托去探险，但遭遇了糟糕的天气， 遇到了危险，最终他成功被营救。 l.B根据下文“but how could they find me”可知，家人正在寻找我。 2.A根据下文“my snowmobile broke down”可知，这里指坏了的摩托。 3.D根据下文“They gave me power to survive.I felt I was so lucky..”可知，这是一次 生死攸关的经历。因此作者会终生难忘，故是 难忘的经历。 4.B根据下文“Before departure,Ihad intended to stop by hunters'cabins on my trip.”可知，这是一次狩猎之旅。 5.A根据下文“my SSB radio and sleeping bag dropped off the sled and got lost" 可知，这一路路途颠簸，因此睡袋和收音机才 会掉落、丢失。 6.A根据下文“my snowmobile broke down”可知，又出现了糟糕的事情，因此是情况 恶化了。 7.B根据“Blowing snow”可知，大雪纷 飞会降低能见度。 8.C根据下文“I set out on foot.”可知， 此处说的是在山路上行走。 9.B根据上文“It would be a tough over hilly terrain'”可知，山路崎岖，道路 难走；根据下文“I set out on foot..”可知，我选 -37 择了走路，因此作者此时别无选择。 l0.C根据上文“I kept moving forward until I was'”可知，作者一直艰难行走，直到筋 疲力尽，才停下来休息。 ll.D根据上文“Then I saw searching planes flying overhead”可知，在这危险的境地， 作者终于看到了希望，因此作者会急切地想要 引起注意。 12.A根据上文“my SSB radio and sleeping bag dropped off the sled and got lost" 可知，作者的救生设备已经丢失，因此只能在 雪洞里躲避风雪。 l3.B根据下文“watching films and hunting seals'”可知，在家里的生活是简单的。 14.C根据下文“They gave me power to survive..”可知，作者在这危险的境地里，选择 了勇敢面对严寒。 l5.D根据下文“They gave me power to survive.”可知，此处是指家人的爱时刻鼓励 着我。 Ⅷ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章 讲述了作者在一个晴朗的早晨拜访女儿艾米 和她的孩子们，后来艾米外出购物，留下作者 照看孩子。在楼上，贝利展示了她的翻筋斗技 巧，而加文站在开着的窗户边上。艾米的邻居 及时喊叫警告，作者迅速冲过去接住了即将摔 倒的加文，从而避免了事故的发生。 l.energetic考查形容词。句意：我感到 精力充沛。空处作表语，energy的形容词 energetic符合题意，意为“精力充沛的，充满活 力的”。 2.who考查定语从句。句意：“外出的好 天气，”艾米的邻居说，他正在院子里干活。空 处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Amie's neighbour做补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中 作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。 3.truly考查副词。句意：外面的天气确 实很好。空处修饰形容词great,应用副词 truly作状语，意为“真实地，确实地”。 4.themselves考查代词。句意：孩子们 玩得很开心，后来他们累了。动词短语enjoy oneself意为“玩得很开心，过得愉快”，they的 反身代词为themselves,故填themselves。 5.in考查介词。句意：我一小时后回来。 结合“I will return'”可知，此处应用“in十一段 时间”表示“在多长时间以后”，故填in。 6.an考查冠词。句意：我想留心他们所 有人，但贝莉引起了我的注意。动词短语keep an eye on意为“留心，关注”，故填an。 7.coming考查非谓语动词。句意：这时 外面传来一声喊叫一“凯西！”。句子是there be句型，空处是非谓语，come from和名词 shout在逻辑上是主动关系，且动作当时在进 行中，应用come的现在分词形式，作shout的 后置定语，故填coming。 8.reaction考查名词。句意：我的第一反 应是震惊。空处作句子的主语，被My immediate修饰，react的名词形式reaction符 合题意，意为“反应”，不可数，故填reaction。 9.to catch考查非谓语动词。句意：就在 他摔倒之前，我冲过房间接住了他。句子主干 成分完整，空处作句子的目的状语，表示“为 了”，因此用catch的不定式形式，故填to catch。 l0.was saved考查时态、语态和主谓一 致。句意：多亏了他的善意和及时的警告，加 文在那天得救了。空处作句子的谓语，结合 that day可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时 态应用一般过去时；save(拯救)和主语Gavin 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单 个的专有名词，be动词应用was,故填was saved Unit 5 分层跟踪检测（三）Developing ideas& Presenting ideas Reflection I.1.Captain 2.beneath 3.charge 4.residents 5.ahead 6.chapter 7.distinguishing 8.servants 9.consumed lI.1.fascinating 2.surroundings 3.related 4.gradually 5.astonished 6.broaden 7.depth 8.for 9.in 10.Adapted I.1.leave a deep impression on 2.as if he hadn't heard 3.Under the tree sat/sits 4.weather permitting 5.Born into a poor family 6.look back on the past days 7.at a distance of 8.In broad daylight W.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章 为一篇博客，作者讲述了乘船去开曼群岛探险 的经历。 1.B推理判断题。根据“Day1:August l5th”部分中“Wow！Ican't believe...Islands.” 可推知，作者对于能够参加此次探险之旅感到 非常兴奋。 2.B细节理解题。根据“Day2:August l6th”部分中“Later we learned about Hercules. This robot...an area..”可知，机器人Hercules 是用来探测深海区域的。 3.C细节理解题。根据“Day3:August I7th”部分中“This morning we appeared on the Nautilus Live website and talked to students around the world about our expedition." 13Unit 5 05 分层跟踪检测( A级」必备知识基础练 I.单词拼写 1.They are used for moving (液 from one pressure area to another pressure area. 2.We suggest you (伸展) by touching your toes for at least 30 seconds before you make the attempt. 3.Four police officers sustained serious (伤害)in the severe explosion. 4.Examine your teeth for the signs of (流血). 5.The smell of burning (橡胶) filled the air. 6.The government has drawn up (指导原则)on the treatment of the mentally ill. 7. (毛织物)usually damages if washed in hot water. 8.At the beginning of the 19th century,paper was handmade out of (布)一that's the way they made it, 9.She was completely (未意识 到的)of the trouble she had caused. 10.Tianjin Binhai New Area,located in the eastern (港口)area of Tianjin,will play a more important role. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.Li Ming said he (be) happy if Brian came to China the next month. 2.Jenny said she (spend)her holiday in China next summer. 3.He promised that he 92 班级 姓名 )Using language (buy)some gifts for us when he (get)there. 4.Mr Green (leave) for Hawaii a few hours later. 5.He (speak)at the meeting,but his heart attack prevented him. 6.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune was (make). 7.When he (open)the door,he found he had left his keys in the car. 8.-What were you up to when he went to see you? -I (watch)TV for a moment and (do)some housework. 9.I didn't know when she would come,but when she (come)I would let you know. 10.I was about (do) my homework when the phone rang. Ⅲ.单句写作 1.他答应过要努力工作，没有让我失望。 He promised that he and he didn't let me down. 2.我刚要接通电脑电源，这时停电了。 I the power of the computer when the electricity was cut off. 3.他说他退休后要住在乡下。 He said that he in the countryside when he retired. 4.我们被告知飞机十分钟后就要起飞。 We were told that the plane in ten minutes B级|能力素养提升练 V.阅读理解 Emma Gatewood一called“Grandma Gatewood"by the world-was one of the early thru-hikers of the Appalachian Trail (A. T.)the longest walking-only footpath in the world.She was not the first person-or even the first woman一to hike the trail(路线). Her hike was notable because she was the first woman ever to complete the trail alone at an advanced age. When Gatewood did her first thru-hike in 1955, there were few hikers and it was hard to follow the trail.There were also many fewer resources for hikers -fewer stores near the trail and much less information available about the trail.But still,Gatewood hiked it alone,carrying only a bag and a hiking stick.She ate a lot of sausages and trail mix.Sometimes she ran out of food and ate berries she recognized in the forest. After her hike,Gatewood had this to say about the trail in an interview:I thought it would be a nice lark.It wasn't.There were terrible burnt-over areas and sand washouts, and most of the shelters were blown down, burned down or so dirty that I chose to sleep out of doors.This was no trail.This was a nightmare.I would never have started this trip if I had known how tough it was,but I couldn't and I wouldn't quit. All things considered,the only thing more improbable than Emma Gatewood's completing the trail at the age of 67,is that she turned around and did it again.Twice-once in 1957 and again in 1964,at the age of 76,but this time in sections. "Gatewood inspired many hikers over the years,"says Luxenberg,president of the Appalachian Trail Museum.“People think,‘If this elderly woman could do the trail by herself,then I should be able to.' 1.Which might be the title for Gatewood? A.The First Thru-hiker of A.T. B.The First Female to Hike A.T.Alone C.The Only Woman Thru-hiker of A.T. D.The Oldest Female to Hike A.T.Alone 2.What was Gatewood's first hike like? A.She met extreme weather. B.There was various food. C.She met many fellow travelers. D.There was limited information. 3.What do the underlined words mean in Paragraph 3? A.Breaking news. B.Great fun. C.A big challenge. D.An improbable task. 4.What message might the text want to convey? A.Well begun is half done. B.Action speaks louder than words. C.Success is failure turned inside out. D.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. B On October 27,2021,my friend and I boarded the first flight of our journey from Vancouver Island,to Peru,South America. Twenty-four hours and four airports later we landed in Cusco,Peru,a city of one million people.Coming from Vancouver Island with only 100 feet above sea level,we knew that we were now at a much higher altitude(海拔) over 11,000 feet-and needed time to get used to the scarcer oxygen（缺氧)levels!We followed the advice of other travelers and the locals:drink lots of coca leaf tea and rest for a couple of hours before any activity. We were soon hiking through the ruins and surrounding ancient castles of Cusco. Leaving Cusco the next day,we stopped at the Moray Ruins,which were used for farming by the Incas.Their size and unique design should be considered a lesson in historical engineering skills.This Inca site is one of the least known tourist destinations,but it's one of the most interesting places to visit. Arriving in the beautiful Sacred Valley, we stayed at Willka T'ika for the next week. This place is wonderful.We enjoyed delicious vegetarian meals,all made with local produce by loving Quechua people. You can't go to Peru without visiting historic Machu Picchu.The“road”up to the ruins is made up of an endless series of switchbacks (急转弯)，resulting in cold sweats.It was worth the ride,though. It was too soon before we were leaving Peru.We learned the unique history of Inca, Quechua culture,and the farming methods still widely practiced.The best thing we took away returning home to Vancouver Island was how simple and caring the people are and how 1 deeply they love the earth and everyone they meet. 5.Why did the author drink lots of coca leaf tea? A.To have a good rest. B.To follow the local culture. C.To feel better at a greater height. D.To avoid getting thirsty on the way. 6.What does the author think of the Moray Ruins? A.They're no longer used for farming. B.They're known to most travel lovers. C.They're not as interesting as expected. D.They're an example of creative engineering. 7.Which can best describe the author's trip to Machu Picchu? A.Dangerous and tiring. B.Risky but worthwhile. C.Enjoyable and interesting. D.Comfortable and wonderful. 8.How does the author's trip to Peru influence him? A.It encourages him to be more caring. B.It helps him understand his own culture. C.It teaches him to accept all the differences. D.It allows him to experience modern farming. V.七选五 Are you thinking about travelling alone? You must have a million questions:Where should you go?Will there be someone to talk to?1 And is it all right to travel alone? In fact,travelling alone is not as scary( 人的)as it seems.Here are some good tips. Choose a place where you feel comfortable and safe If truth be told,travelling alone for the first time is more about the experience than 4 the destination.2.It could be somewhere close to home or somewhere you've already been with friends. Make a plan Always make a plan.That way you'll avoid worrying too much over where you're staying, what to see and how you're getting from A to B. Book hotels ahead of time 3.Besides,when you book your hotel,ask if they will send a driver to pick you up. Talk to people If you're going to a touristy place like Thailand,there are lots of other people who are travelling alone.4.They might also ask you to join them for dinner or a beer.That happens a lot. Ⅵ.完形填空 It was May 17 and I had been out of communication since the 13th.People were certainly 1 me,but how could they find me and my 2 snowmobile in a sea of white snow? I am Brian Koonoo,from Pond Inlet.The 3 experience began with a trip for 4.I left on a snowmobile on May 10,dragging a sled(雪橇).Before departure,I had intended to stop by hunters'cabins(小木屋)on my trip. During the 5 ride to the first cabin,my SSB radio and sleeping bag dropped off the sled and got lost.The situation continued to 6-my snowmobile broke down.The days were ugly.Blowing snow 7 visibility to a few metres.I had to go to Repulse Bay.It would be a tough 8 over hilly terrain( Let someone know where you are Your family and friends love you and probably worry about you every day,so text them and let them know what you are up to throughout your trip.5.And in case something does happen,they'll know where you are. A.How do you stay safe B.How do you draw attention to yourself C.That will make you and them feel safer D.The first thing you need to do is believe in yourself E.So make sure to choose a place that you feel comfortable with F.Most likely,they'll be easy to talk to and they'll want to communicate G.This can make you less nervous when you're travelling alone for the first time 1.A.worrying about B.searching for C.running after D.getting at 2.A.broken B.worn C.favourite D.modern 3.A.unlucky B.unreal C.unfavourable D.unforgettable 4.A.observing B.hunting C.entertaining D.exploring 5.A.rough B.dangerous C.long D.random 6.A.worsen B.change C.recover D.arise 7.A.attached B.reduced C.subjected D.adjusted 8.A.way B.ride C.walk D.circumstance 95