Unit 6 写作指导·创佳作-【志鸿优化训练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册 (外研版)

【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译 ①I (walk)along the street when I heard my name called. 2They had just covered three miles they realised they had left their IDs at home. ③我正要放弃，这时老师走过来鼓励我不要 灰心。 写作指导·创佳作 安全指南 ©感知·文体常识 本单元的写作是写一篇安全指南，安全指南 类的文章属于说明文。这类文章通常会要求学生 根据所给的情况，给读者提出若干条实用的建议。 写这类文章时，通常要包括如下方面： 一、语言特点 安全指南主要是对读者提出的要求和注意事 项，多用祈使句和简单句，使读者一目了然。 二、时态 谓语动词多用一般现在时。 三、写正文时应注意的问题 1.围绕一个主题来展开。 2.若无法用已学语言知识来表达某种意思， 则可采用“同义转换法”。 3.结尾最好用一句话来总结自己的感想或 体会。 ©牢记·写作素材 一、增色词汇 I.pay attention to safety关注安全 2.be trapped,/buried under the ruins被困在废 墟中 3.detailed instructions on how to escape关于如 何逃生的详细说明 4.run out one after another to the playground- 个接一个跑到操场 5.escape from the accident逃离意外事故 6.obey traffic rules遵守交通规则 写作指导·创佳作 the teacher came and encouraged me not to lose heart. →I the teacher came and encouraged me not to lose heart. 7.result in great loss导致巨大的损失 8.in case of fire万一着火 二、精彩句型 1.People living in the low-lying areas should leave there to protect themselves from the flood. 生活在低洼地区的人们应该离开那里以保护自 己免受洪水的侵袭。 2.Bend down to escape from the fire as soon as a fire breaks out. 一旦发生火灾，就弯腰从火中逃生。 3.Only by joining in regular first-aid training can they improve their knowledge of first aid. 只有参加定期的急救培训，他们才能拓展急救 知识。 4.It takes us only 2 minutes and 45 seconds to gather at the playground. 我们只需要2分45秒就可以在操场集合。 ®示例·写作步骤 【写作要求】 假定你是李华，请你根据表格中的内容提示， 给英语校报写一篇地震安全指南。 1.切勿恐慌，保持镇定 2.室内的人应留在室内，躲到坚固的家 地震发生时 具下面，远离玻璃或容易掉落的物件 3.在人多拥挤的地方，不要为寻找掩 护或出口而奔跑 115· e英语|Unit6 Disaster and hope 续 表 1.检查伤亡以及损毁情况，如有需要， 立即寻求帮助 地震停止后 2.切勿点燃火种或在现场打电话 3.若建筑物严重损毁，则余震可能使之 倒塌，应尽快离开并向有关方面报告 【审题谋篇】 体裁 说明文 人称 以第二人称为主 时态 以一般现在时为主 第一段：点出是哪种安全准则 框架 第二段：地震发生时的注意事项 第三段：地震停止后的注意事项 【遣词造句】 1.词汇 (1)保持冷静 (2)待在室内 (3)远离 (4)立即寻求帮助 (5)打电话 (6)当场 2.句式 (1)要点翻译 ①为避免地震对人们造成严重的伤害，以下 是地震时的安全指南。（定语从句） In order to avoid serious injuries the following are safety guidelines for earthquakes. ②在人多拥挤的地方，不要为寻找掩护或出 口而奔跑。（祈使句） In a crowded place, ③检查伤亡以及损毁情况，如有需要，立即寻 求帮助。（条件状语从句） Check for casualties and damage and seek immediate assistance ④切勿点燃火种或在现场打电话。 Do not or 116 (2)句式升级 ⑤用过去分词作定语改写第①句。 ⑥把第③句改为省略句。 【妙笔成篇】 I针对训练 你校英文报“Safety guidelines”栏目现面向 全校学生公开征集稿件，你有意向参加。请你根 据图片内容，用英语写一篇短文，介绍如何给溺水 者实施急救。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.请在相应位置作答。 If you find someone drowning,knowing some first aid knowledge can make a big difference.The steps are as follows.8.which 9.Luckily 10.were taken Part 2 Language points ◎基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【教材设题】1.otherwise2.threat 3.property 4.sufficient 5.shelter 6.helicopter 7.mosquitos 【巧用举一反三】1.softened2.strengthen 3.frightened 4.widen 5.darkened 重点短语 【教材设题】1.All of a sudden 2.turned into a river in seconds 3.the boats going up and down the street 4.their beauty inspiring us and giving us confidence to move on 重点句式 【教材设题】I was sitting in my room with my cat ©重难探究·能力素养全提升 高频词汇·讲练互动 1.①否则②除此之外③在其他方面 4otherwise/or you will regret it 2.①learning ②running ③from ④Keep up⑤Keep/Bear in mind 多义词汇·自主练透 I.①D②C③A④B Ⅱ.所有物，资产，财产性质，特性 重点句式·多维剖析 ①was walking②when③was about to give up when;was on the point of giving up when 3 写作指导·创佳作 示例·写作步骤 【遣词造句】 1.(1)keep calm (2)stay indoors (3)keep away from (4)seek immediate assistance (5)make phone calls (6)on the spot 2.1that/which are caused to people by earthquakes 2don't run for cover or exits ③if it is necessary④light a fire;:make phone calls on the spot 5In order to avoid serious injuries caused to people by earthquakes,the following are safety guidelines for earthquakes. 6Check for casualties and damage and seek immediate assistance if necessary. 【妙笔成篇】 In order to avoid serious injuries caused to people by earthquakes,the following are safety guidelines for earthquakes. When an earthquake happens:Don't panic. Keep calm.People indoors should stay indoors, hide under solid furniture,and stay away from glass or falling objects.In a crowded place, don't run for cover or exits. After the earthquake stops:Check for casualties and damage and seek immediate assistance if necessary.Do not light a fire or make phone calls on the spot.If the building is seriously damaged,and the aftershock may make it collapse,you should leave as soon as possible and report to the relevant authorities. 针对训练 If you find someone drowning,knowing some first aid knowledge can make a big difference.