Unit 6 Section B Using language-【志鸿优化训练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册 (外研版)

disaster on Earth,perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space... 既然在地球上难逃一劫，或许我应该开始考虑 移民太空了… 该句中now that用作连词，引导原因状语从句，相 当于since,口语中that可省略，强调人们已知的 事实。 (I)引导原因状语从句的连词还有because,since, as等。 (2)引导原因状语的介词短语有due to,owing to, on account of,because of,thanks to等。 【佳句背诵】Now that we've come to Beijing, let's visit the Palace Museum.[应用文之提供 建议] Section BI Part 1 语法冲关·语言规则全理清 省略句 情境》导入 After breakfast,Mom was doing housework in the kitchen.She talked to Tom 1while washing bowls and plates.She said to Tom,"Look out for cars②when crossing the street,my dear..”Tom usually said to his Mom,“See you,Mom.” However,this time,she heard nothing.Tom hurriedly left home 3as if anxious.She consid- ered Tom rude this time,but she didn't know 4why.She thought she would make Tom realise his mistakes when he came back from school. 【语法感悟】 1.以上加黑部分都使用了 0 2.其中①—③为 的省略； ④为 的省略。 语法>精讲 为了避免重复或使句子更简练，在一些句子 Section B Using language 我们既然来北京了，就参观一下故宫博物院吧。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/翻译句子 ①Thanks our hard work,we can finish the task on time. ② the traffic was so busy,she failed to arrive at the station on time. 3The town was cut off from the rest of the world due heavy snow. ④既然你把所有事情都准备好了，我们可以开 始了。 sing language Grammar 中常常省去一个或某几个成分，这种语法现象在 英语中叫省略。在英语句子中，常见的省略情况 有以下几种： 一、简单句中的省略 【先感悟】 ①(You)Shut up！闭嘴！ ②(You)Want a hand?需要帮忙吗？ ③(I)Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。 ④(I)See you tomorrow.明天见。 ⑤(It)Doesn't matter..没关系。 ⑥-Do you know Miss Gao? -I don't know (her). 你认识高女士吗？ 不认识。 D(You come)This way,please. 请这边走。（省略了主语和谓语） 8(Have you)Got any ink? 你有墨水吗？（省略了主语和谓语的一部分）》 【善归纳】 1.省略主语：一般情况下， 是不能省 105· e英语|Unit6 Disaster and hope 略的，但在祈使句和其他不容易引起歧义的情况 下，特别是在口语中，主语常常省略，主要是祈使 句中的you和疑问句中的主语 2.省略宾语：当上、下或前、后两个句子的宾语一 致时，下句或后句常省略 3.省略主语和谓语（或谓语的一部分）：在某些具 体的场合下，主语和谓语都很明确，此时为了简化 或显得亲切等，可将 (或谓语的一部分)同时省略，只剩下表语、宾语、 状语或其他成分。 二、并列句中的省略 【先感悟】 DThey don't agree with you;neither do I (agree with you) 他们不同意你的意见，我也不同意。 2Bob has done his homework,but Tom hasn't (done his homework). 鲍勃已经做完了家庭作业，但是汤姆还没做完。 【善归纳】 在由and,but,or,so等词连接，或是没有连词而 用 的并列句中，在不影响句意的情 况下，并列句中后面分句与前面分句相同的部分 都可以省略。 三、复合句中的省略 1.状语从句的省略。 【先感悟】 DThough (they were)tired,they went on working. 虽然累了，但他们仍继续工作。 2Unless (it is)necessary,you'd better not refer to the dictionary. 除非有必要，你最好不要查字典。 【善归纳】 when,while,if,as if,though,although,as, until,once,"whether...or (not)",unless,whenever 等连接的状语从句中，当从句主语跟主句的主语 相同或从句的主语为 且从句谓语中 含有系动词be时，从句中主语和be动词常被 省略。 106 名师点津(1)省略句中的谓语动词和主语之 间若构成主谓关系，则使用现在分词；若构成动宾 关系，则使用过去分词；若谓语动词表示的动作尚 未发生，则使用动词不定式。 When (it is)heated,ice can be turned into water. 加热的时候冰可以变成水。 (2)并非所有的状语从句都可以省略主语和 be动词，由after,before,.because等词引导的状语 从句一般要改写成介词短语等，用动词-ing形式 代替be动词。 Because he was ill,he didn't attend the meeting. -Because of being ill,he didn't attend the meeting.(正) >Being ill,he didn't attend the meeting. (正) >Because ill,he didn't attend the meeting. (误) 由于生病了，他没有出席会议。 2.定语从句的省略。 【先感悟】 DThe exact year (which/that)Angela and her family spent together in China was 2020. 安吉拉和她的家人一起在中国度过的那一年是 2020年。 2The way (in which/that)he speaks to us is really annoying. 他对我们讲话的方式真让人讨厌。 【善归纳】 (1)在限制性定语从句中，作 用的关 系代词whom,which,that可省略（但whom, which紧跟在介词后时不能省略)。 (2)修饰way且在从句中作 的关系 词that或in which可以省略。 3.宾语从句的省略。 【先感悟】 DI truly believe (that)beauty comes from within. 我真的相信美丽来自内心。 2He said (that)the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart. 他说这篇课文很重要，我们应该牢记在心。 3I know that a movie actor will come to our city but I don't know when (he will come to our city). 我知道一位电影演员将要来我们的城市，但我 不知道他什么时候来。 【善归纳】 (1)及物动词后接宾语从句时，连接词that一般 可以省略；但如果及物动词接两个或两个以上 that引导的宾语从句，那么只有 可以省略。 (2)when,where,how和why引导的宾语从句 中，为避免重复，有时可以仅保留 四、其他的省略情况 1.动词不定式的省略。 【先感悟】 1We often hear her sing an English song in the classroom. 2She is often heard to sing an English song in the classroom.(被动语态) 我们经常听见她在教室里唱英文歌。 3He likes to swim more than (to)skate. 比起溜冰他更喜欢游泳。 He believes it important to study rather than to make friends.(比较) 他认为重要的是学习而不是交朋友。 5-Will you join us in the game? Thank you.I'd be happy to (join in the game). 你愿意和我们一起玩游戏吗？ 谢谢。我很乐意（参加游戏）。 6They didn't visit their parents as much as they ought to (visit their parents). 他们没有尽可能多地去看望父母。 DHe did nothing all day except watch TV 他一整天除了看电视什么也没做。 【善归纳】 (1)某些使役动词（如make,let,have等）和感官 动词（如see,watch,notice,observe,hear等）后面 作宾语补足语的不定式须省略to,但若这些动词 Section B Using language 用于被动语态，则 不省略。 (2)并列的不定式可以省略后面的不定式符号to。 但若两个不定式之间表示 关系时， 则不能省略to。 (3)当不定式在形容词afraid,anxious,.eager, glad,happy,ready,willing等后作 时，为避免重复，to后的内容常省略。 (4)当不定式在be going to,be able to,have to, ought to,used to后作复合谓语时，不定式可 省略。 (5)but,except(除了)前有实义动词 的某种形式时，后面的不定式不带to。 名师点津在上述(3)(4)情况中省略的不定式 的内容若含有作助动词用的have或be的任何形 式时，to后要保留have或be。 He didn't come,but he ought to have. 他没来，但他应该来。 2.使用s0,not等时的省略。 【先感悟】 -Can you finish your work today? -I think so. -I don't think so./I think not. 今天你能完成工作吗？ 我认为能。 我认为不能。 【姜归纳】 在英语中，可以用 或 其他方式来省略上文或问句中的一部分或整个 句子。 名师点津 hope,guess,be afraid的否定形式 只能用not的形式，不能用“not..so”的形式。 -The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they? -I guess not. 男孩们工作做得一点儿也不好，是吗？ 我猜是没做好。 3.介词的省略。 【先感悟】 DThe heavy rain prevented him (from)arriving 107· e英语|Unit6 Disaster and hope there on time. 大雨使他没能按时到达那里。 2We go to school (on)every day except Saturdays and Sundays. 除了星期六和星期天，我们每天都去上学。 【善归纳】 (1)一些与动词、名词或形容词搭配的 常常可以省略，而保留介词后的动词ing形式。 常见的结构有： Dhave difficulty/trouble (in)doing sth. 2be busy (in)doing sth. 3spend some time (in)doing sth. 4stop/prevent sb.(from)doing sth. (2)表示时间的介词 和 next,last,this,these,yesterday, tomorrow,one,any,every,each,some等词之前 时，一般可以省略。 回眸》一练 I.单句语法填空 1.There were so many cars held up by the heavy rain on the road that we had no alternative but (wait). 2.We can do nothing but (give)up. 3.He was noticed (leave) the office. 4.The city now is much noisier than it used (be). 5.My mother wouldn't let me (go) to see the film. 6.While (walk)along the river bank,I saw a huge strange creature in the river. 7.Unless (invite),I won't attend his wedding ceremony. Ⅱ.写出下列句中可以省略的部分 1.She is from England,and he is from America. 2.Mr Li teaches maths,and Mr Wang teaches Chinese. 108 3.I have Chinese books and English books. 4.What surprised me most was not what he said but the way in which he said it. 5.I'll never forget the days that we spent in the quiet village 10 years ago._ 6.Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt that he could have expressed it differently. 7.She was late for class today,but I don't know why she was late for class. Ⅲ.补全下列省略句 1.Beg your pardon. 2.Hope you are well,and that I shall hear from you after your holiday. 3.Got any chocolate? 4.Feeling any better today? V.把下列句子改为省略句 1.Though Jack was warned of the danger,Jack still went swimming in the lake. Jack still went swimming in the lake. 2.If it is so,I hope you will have a wonderful time. I hope you will have a wonderful time. V.单句写作 1.—他今晚回来吗？ -我想是的。 -Is he coming back tonight? 2. 你会在一个月内完成这项工作吗？ 恐怕不会。 Will you finish the work in one month? Section B Using language Part 2 Language points 基础落实·必备知识全过关 晓重点单词 【写作词汇】 【教材设题】 1.forecast v.预测，预报 1.Technology isn't the only way to f 2.grab v.攫取，抓住 the weather. 3.tsunami n.海啸 2.So,for accurate and r 4.blizzard n.暴风雪 predictions,it's best to check an official, 5.avalanche n.雪崩 scientific report. 6.claim v.(战争、事故等)夺去（生命） 3.On hearing the news,China was quick to 7.crisis n.危机 start organising 8.satellite n.人造卫星 (emergent)aid. 【拓展词汇】 4.Caused by (exceptional) L.reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的→rely v.依赖；依靠 heavy snowfall within a short period of 2.rescue v.营救，解救→rescuer n.救助者 time,they destroyed buildings and 3.emergency n.紧急情況况，不测事件→emergent adj..处于发展 forests,and claimed over 256 lives. 初期的；新兴的 5.Today,satellite data and computer tech- 4.exceptionally adv.极其，非常>exception n.例外；例外的事 nology help scientists predict the weather 物→exceptional adj.杰出的；优秀的；特别的 more (precise)and compre- 5.threaten u.威胁到，危及→threat n.威胁，带来威胁的人或物 hensively. 6.precisely adv.精确地；准确地→precise adj.准确的；确切 的；明确的 晓重点短语 1.consist of由…组成 【教材设题】 2.result in导致 (由62人组成)，it not only included 3.lead to导致；通向 rescuers and medical staff,but also included earthquake experts. 4.suffer from遭受 2.Winter storms brought as much as 7.9 metres of snow in the south of the country, (导致约4,000人死亡). 重难探究·能力素养全提升 晓基础词汇·语境记忆 事故究竟是怎么发生的不是很清楚。 l.forecast.预测，预报(predict) 晓高频词汇·讲练互动 【佳句背诵】It would be premature to forecast l.reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的(dependable/ the outcome.[应用文之观点看法] trust worthy) 预言结果还为时过早。 rely vi.依靠；依赖；信任，信赖 2.precisely adv.精确地，准确地(exactly) rely on/upon依靠；依赖 【佳句背诵】It's not clear precisely how the rely0n:todo..依赖…做… accident happened.[应用文之新闻报道] 109 e英语|Unit6 Disaster and hope rely on sb./sth.for..依赖某人或某物 rely on it that.:指望；相信 【佳句背诵】She may be slow but at least she's reliable..[读后续写之人物描写] 她可能迟钝，但至少她很可靠。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换 ①Never rely others to help you out when you are in trouble 2You had better confirm that all the information comes from a (rely)source. 3You may rely on his coming to rescue you. →You may to rescue you. >You may to rescue you. 2.rescue n.营救，解救(salvage)v.营救；救援 (save) (1)rescue..from从拯救。 (2)rescue team救援队 come to one's rescue=come to the rescue of sb. 救援/帮助某人 【佳句背诵】At midnight we finally rescued the tourists who were trapped in the valley. [应用文之活动安排] 午夜时，我们终于救出了被困在山谷中的游客。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 DThe failing company is hoping international banks will come the rescue. 2Soon after the accident,one thousand soldiers were sent to rescue the miners Section C\Developing ideas Part 1 Reading 第一步速读课文理清脉络 Activity 1 Reading for the main idea. The main idea of the passage is 110 the local coal mine. ③一些救援人员和医生被困在了废墟下面，处 于危机中。 Some of the and doctors were trapped under the ruins and were in crisis. 3.claim v.声称，主张；要求；（战争，事故等）夺去 (生命)(assert)n.主张，声称；要求(assertion) (l)claim to do/tobe主张/声称做… claim to have done sth.声称做过某事 claim that...声称… It is claimed that...有人主张…；据说… (2)make acl for sth.要求的赔偿 【佳句背诵】He claimed that he could finish the work without any help.[应用文之个人 生活] 他声称不需要任何帮助就可以完成这项工作。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 1 Don't be taken in by advertisements claiming (help)you lose weight in a week. ②Doctors claimed (discover)a cure for the disease. 3He entered the manager's office and made a claim higher pay. ④据说幽默不仅影响病人的情绪，而且还有助 于病人快速康复。 humour not only affects patients' moods,but also helps them recover faster. Presenting ideas Reflection comprehensionto swim!I'll join a beginner's swimming class immediately. 2.(1)Looking through my newspaper,I'm shocked by photos showing that a typhoon in Asia has destroyed a town. (2)What's more,heavy rain in Eastern Europe has caused landslides,and the heat across Southern Europe has caused forest fires. 第三步深读课文融会提能 Activity 6 1.up 2.to reach 3.a 4.worse 5.who/ that 6.Standing 7.rises 8.importantly 9.disasters 10.it Part 2 Language points ◎基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【教材设题】1.disaster 2.erupting 3.immediately 4.occurred 5.announcement 【巧用￥一反三】L.confidence2.presence 3.difference 4.existence 5.preference 重点短语 【教材设题】l.react to the disaster 2.compared to the train 3.I hope I can make it to Bank station 4.After all 重点句式 【教材设题】Now that it's hard to avoid a disaster on Earth ⊙重难探究·能力素养全提升 高频词汇·讲练互动 1.①with/to②to③compared④Compared to/with other countries;By/In comparison with other countries 2.①through②up③look at;look back —34 on;looking for;looking forward to;look through;looked on;as;look after 3.①to②to ask③It occurred to him that;It hit him that;It struck him that 4.①to②be held③that is due to them 5.①announcement②to③It is announced that 多义词汇·自主练透 I.①B②C③A④D Ⅱ.（用于数字后面表示）多，余优点的， 好的 重点句式·多维剖析 ①to②Because③to④Now that you have got everything ready,we can get started. Section B Using language Part 1 Grammar ○语法冲关·语言规则全理清 情境导入 1.省略句2.状语从句；宾语从句 语法精讲 一、1.主语2.宾语3.主语和谓语 二、分号 三、1.it2.(1)宾语(2)状语3.(1)第 一个that(2)引导词 四、1.(1)to(2)对比(3)状语(5)do 2.so;not3.(1)介词(2)at;on;in 回眸一练 I.1.to wait 2.give 3.to leave 4.to be 5.go 6.walking 7.invited Ⅱ.1.第二个is2.第二个teaches3.第 books 4.in which 5.that 6.that 7.why后的she was late for class Ⅲ.1.I beg your pardon 2.I hope you are well,and that I shall hear from you after your holiday. 3.Have you got any chocolate? 4.Are you feeling any better today? I.1.Though warned of the danger 2.If so V.1.I think so 2.I'm afraid not Part 2 Language points ○基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【教材设题】l.forecast 2.reliable 3.emergency 4.exceptionally 5.precisely 重点短语 【教材设题】1.Consisting of62 people 2.resulting in the deaths of about 4,000 people ○重难探究·能力素养全提升 高频词汇·讲练互动 l.①on/upon②reliable③rely on it that he will come;rely on him to come 2.①to②from③rescue workers 3.①to help②to have discovered③for ④It is claimed that Section C Developing ideas Presenting ideas Reflection Part 1 Reading comprehension 第一步速读课文理清脉络 Activity 1 the author's experience and optimistic attitude in the terrible hurricane Activity 2 1.frightened 2.flew off/was blown away 3.smelled/smelt so bad everywhere 4.always try to see the good side of things 5.happy 34 6.came home just in time 7.rebuild our homes and our lives 第二步精读课文领悟细节 Activity 3 1~5 BDABD Activity 4 1.略2.略 Activity 5 1.(1)At first,I was pleased we could stay at home,but soon it got really tough.Without a roof,staying inside was too dangerous.There was water everywhere,but we couldn't drink any of it otherwise we'd get really sick.We just had drinking water that was sent to us by helicopter,but it was never enough.It was August,so it was really,really hot and it smelled so bad everywhere!I just spent the days watching the boats going up and down the street and looking out for Smartie. (2)Living in the open air,we became breakfast,lunch and dinner for the mosquitos. 2.Now,one year has passed and I'm back home in New Orleans.Some families have yet to return,but many others have come back. Although we are surrounded by reminders of the disaster,we are working together to rebuild our homes and our lives.Now we have another chance to look up at the stars of New Orleans,their beauty inspiring us and giving us confidence to move on. 第三步深读课文融会提能 Activity 6 1.frightened 2.into 3.it 4.sent 5.Living 6.mosquito (e)s 7.reminded