Unit 4 Section B Using language-【志鸿优化训练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册 (外研版)

Part 2 Language points ○基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【教材设题】1.broadcast2.battle 3.folded 4.portraits 【巧用举一反三】l.failure;exposure 2.pressure 3.mixture 4.pleasure 重点短语 【教材设题】1.get a load of that2.she has a mind of her own 3.but then again I catch a sense of sadness 4.By the way 重点句式 【教材设题】l.that's why she attracts so many visitors 2.really do reach out to us ○重难探究·能力素养全提升 高频词汇·讲练互动 L.①with②greetings ③greeted me with 2.①loaded②off③a full load;loads of/a load of;got a load of;took a load off her mind;loading his bag with empty bottles;was loaded with 3.①folded②up③folding the blanket up 4.①out②about③up④come up with 5.①for②out ③within④within ⑤beyond the reach of 多义词汇·自主练透 I.①C②A③B Ⅱ.折叠，对折交叠，交叉 重点句式·多维剖析 1.①because②why③That was why 33 she didn't;That was because;The reason why she didn't attend the meeting was that 2.①Do②did③does speak Chinese Section B Using language Part 1 Grammar ○语法冲关·语言规则全理清 情境导入 1.现在进行时的被动语态2.is/am/are十 being十过去分词 语法精讲 一、肯定句 二、1.正在进行3.习惯性的4.情态动词 三、1.被动语态3.现在进行时4.被动 语态 回眸一练 I.1.are being promoted 2.aren't being promoted 3.Are many farm products being promoted 4.Where are many farm products being promoted II.1.is being cleaned up 2.which/that is being built 3.may be being used Part 2 Language points ○基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【教材设题】1.neighbourhood2.demonstrate 3.vividly 4.elegant 重点短语 【教材设题】L.What caught my attention first 2.in the shape of a fish 3.threw away an art piece ○重难探究·能力素养全提升 高频词汇·讲练互动 1.①of②lacking③for④lacking his friends'support;he was lacking in his friends' support;lack of his friends'support 2.①stimulation②stimulating③stimulated him to make Section C Developing ideas Presenting ideas Reflection Part 1 Reading comprehension 第一步速读课文理清脉络 Activity 1 the artist Han Gan and his famous horse paintings Activity 2 1.most significant 2.born 3.Wang Wei 4.serve 5.observed 6.gallop off 7.real horses 第二步精读课文领悟细节 Activity 3 1~4 DBBC Activity 4 1.略 2.Because he has his own teachers.All the horses in the Emperor's stables are his very teachers. Activity 5 1.What a magnificent horse!Even after more than a thousand years have passed,we can still feel the power within its burning eyes, bared teeth and kicking hooves.Night-Shining White,now kept in New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art,is regarded as one of the most significant horse paintings in the history of Chinese art. 2.Born into a poor family in the early 33 Tang Dynasty,the young Han Gan had to help support his family by working in a local wine shop.His artistic talent was discovered by accident when he was sent to the poet Wang Wei's house to collect payment for some wine. While waiting at the gate,Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself.Wang Wei decided to sponsor the young man to study painting and recommended him to a master. 第三步深读课文融会提能 Activity 6 1.was sent 2.the 3.Amazed 4.him 5.of 6.carefully 7.which 8.inspiration 9.horses 10.saying Part 2 Language points ○基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【教材设题】1.magnificent2.bared 3.to sponsor 4.frequent 5.mostly 【巧用举一反三】l.inventor2.operators 3.editor 4.survivors 5.narrator 重点短语 【教材设题】l.Born into a poor family 2.His artistic talent was discovered by accident 3.whether resting or on the move 重点句式 【教材设题】l.While waiting at the gate 2.It is said that ○重难探究·能力素养全提升 高频词汇·讲练互动 1.①short②aware ③proud ④am fond ofSection B Part 1 语法冲关·语言规则全理清 现在进行时的被动语态 情境》导入 An art exhibition will be held in our school. Preparations are being made by my classmates in the art classroom.The wall of the classroom is being whitewashed by Mike.Next to him,some pictures are being put up by Mary.High on the ladder is Tom;a scroll(条幅)is being hung by him. Across the classroom,there is a string;some colourful lights are being tied to it by Bob.David is the strongest of all the students.So some sculptures are being carried by him to make the exhibition in order.Everything is almost finished;the floor is being swept by Jane.On the right,some invitations are being written by John on the table.Sincerely hope the exhibition will be successful. 【语法感悟】 1.以上加黑部分都使用了 0 2.其构成为 语法》精讲 一、现在进行时的被动语态的含义和 结构 现在进行时的被动语态表示现在或现阶段正在 进行或发生的被动动作，强调主语是动作的承受者。 【先感悟】 DSome trees are being cut down in the park. 公园里的一些树木正在被砍倒。 2It is reported that the water in the lake is not being protected now. 据报道，这个湖里的水现在没有得到保护。 3Are the babies being taken care of by this nurse? Section B Using language sing language Grammar 这些婴儿正由这个护士照看吗？ 4Who is being trained for the coming English speech contest? 为了即将举行的英语演讲比赛，谁正接受训练？ 【善归纳】 be (am/is/are)+being done 否定句 be (am/is/are)+not+being done 一般疑问句Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+being done? 疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+ 特殊疑问句 being done? 二、现在进行时的被动语态的用法 【先感悟】 1My younger sister is now being interviewed. 我妹妹现在正在接受采访。 2The bridge is being rebuilt by a group of workers. 一伙工人正在重建这座桥。 3These animals are being hunted at such a speed that they will disappear soon. 这些动物正以如此的速度被捕杀，以至于它们 很快就会消失。 I feel very surprised that the window of our classroom is often being broken. 我感到非常吃惊的是，我们教室的那扇窗户经 常被打破。 5Tom is always being praised by the teacher. 汤姆总是被老师表扬。 Jim may be being interviewed by the reporters at the very moment. 吉姆此刻可能正在被记者们采访。 【姜归纳】 1.表示说话时 的被动动作。句 中常用now,at the moment等时间状语。 2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作（说话时不一 定在进行)。 69. >英语|Unit4 Amazing art 3.表示一种 被动行为，常与always, 遗漏后面的介词或副词。 constantly,.often等词连用，表示赞赏、羡慕、讨厌 3.非延续性动词，表示存在意义、所属关系、静态 等感情色彩。 特征的动词以及系动词都不用于 的 4.与某些 连用，表示对正在发 被动语态。 生的动作的推测。 4.“be(am/is/are)+under/in+名词”有时可相 三、使用现在进行时的被动语态应注意的 当于现在进行时的 问题 回眸》一练 【先感悟】 DThe moving story is being read by a student in a I.句型转换 They are promoting many farm products on the soft voice. 这个感人的故事正在由一名学生轻声读着 Internet. →l.Many farm products 2The moving story is read well by a student. on the Internet..(改为被动语态) 名学生将这个感人的故事读得很好。（一般 →2.Many farm products 现在时的被动语态) on the Internet.(把l句改为否定句) 3Something is being talked about among those →3. people. on the 那些人正谈论着某件事情。 Internet?(把1句改为一般疑问句) OIt is known to us that Taiwan belongs to China. →4. 众所周知，台湾是中国的领土。 5The bridge is under construction. (对1句中on the Internet进行提问) =The bridge is being constructed. Ⅱ.单句写作 这座桥正在建设之中。 1.The classroom 【善归纳】 (正在被打扫)by the students. 1.在现在进行时的被动语态中be为第一助动词， 2.The building being为第二助动词，缺一不可，且位置不可互换。 (正在被建造的)is our new library. 此结构若缺少being,则就成为一般现在时的 3.My dictionary is not at hand;it 或系表结构。 (可能正在 2.及物动词短语是一个整体，在被动语态中不要 被使用)by other classmates. Part 2 Language points 基础落实·必备知识全过关 晓重点单词 【写作词汇】 【教材设题】 1.embroidery n.刺绣图案，刺绣品2.seal n.印章，图章 1.And look up-construction workers are 3.seal cutting篆刻 4.calligraphy n.书法 building impressive,original buildings 5.porcelain n.瓷器 6.needle n.缝衣针 in every (neighbour). 7.carve v.刻（图形或字母） 8.contemporary adj.当代的 2.There were different stands where artists 9.cigarette n.香烟 could d their skills and teach the visitors! 70 Section B Using language 续表 【拓展词汇】 3.It (vivid)illustrated a 1.neighbourhood n.社区，街坊→neighbour n.邻居，街坊 dragon playing with a ball. 2.demonstrate.示范，演示→demonstration n.示范，演示 4.There was also an old man writing 3.vividly adv.生动地→vivid adj.生动的 Chinese calligraphy:his writing was so 4.elegant adj.高雅的，优美的→elegance n.优美，高雅 free and (elegance)！ 5.lack v.没有，缺乏→lacking adj.没有的；匮乏的；缺乏的 6.stimulate v.刺激，促使，促进→stimulation n.激励；兴奋（作用） 重点短语 1.catch one's attention 【教材设题】 引起某人的注意 (首先引起我注意的是)wasa 2.in the shape of 15th-century ginghua bowl in a breathtaking exhibition of Chinese porcelain. 以…的形式 2.With help from the artist,I managed to make one (以 3.throw away扔掉；丢 鱼的形状). 掉；错过，浪费 3.Then,in 2015,cleaners in an Italian gallery (扔掉了 4.lie in在于 件艺术品)after mistaking the pile of empty bottles,cigarette ends and pieces of coloured paper for rubbish! 重难探究·能力素养全提升 修基础词汇·语境记忆 他驾照考试失败的原因是对自己缺乏信心。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译 1.vividly adv.生动地 DHer decision seems to show a lack 【佳句背诵】This battle was vividly recorded in political judgment. the article.[应用文之政治活动] ②Though he is (lack)in 本文生动地记载了这次战役。 experience,he makes up for it in enthusiasm. 2.contemporary adj.当代的 3The sculptor got a bad headache 【佳句背诵】Consumption rather than saving lack of sleep. has become the central feature of contemporary ④尽管汤姆缺少他的朋友们的支持，但他尽一 societies..[应用文之社会活动] 切努力，最终梦想成真。 现代社会的主要特征是消费而不是储蓄。 →Though/Although 高频词汇·讲练互动 1.lack y.没有，缺乏 Tom made every effort and his dream came (1)(a)lack of..缺少… true at last. for lack of..因缺少… Though/Although (2)lacking adj.缺少的，缺乏的 be lackingn…缺少……不足 【佳句背诵】The reason why he failed in the Tom made every effort and his dream came driving test is that he lacked confidence in him- true at last. self.[应用文之观点看法] Though/Although 71 e英语|Unit4 Amazing art Tom made every effort and his dream came true at last. 2.stimulate v.刺激，促使，促进；激励 (I)stimulate sb..to do sth.激励某人做某事 (2)stimulating adj.刺激的；振奋人心的 stimulation n.刺激 【佳句背诵】This brilliant teacher often stim- ulates students to work harder to achieve their dreams..[应用文之学校生活] 这位才华横溢的老师经常激励学生们更加努力 Section C Developing ideas Part 1 Reading 第一步速读课文理清脉络 Activity 1 Reading for the main idea. The main idea of the passage is Activity 2 Skimming for main structure. Read the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks. A brief introduction of Night-Shining White ·painted by Han Gan ·one of the 1. horse paintings in the history of Chinese art Han Gan's story ·He was2. into a poor family in the early Tang Dynasty. His talent was discovered by 3. who sponsored him to study painting. ·He was chosen to4. Emperor Xuanzong in the royal palace. ·He5. the animal itself and the horses offered him plenty of inspiration. Evaluation ·His horses“could6. _the paper”. The horses painted by Han Gan are 7 第二步精读课文领悟细节 Activity 3 Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer. 1.According to the passage,which is TRUE about the painting Night-Shining White? 。72 地去实现他们的梦想。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 DThe playgroup provides plenty of (stimulate)for the children. 2I think she should look for something more (stimulate). ③他的失败没有使他气馁。相反，它激励他更 加努力。 His failure didn't discourage him.On the contrary,it greater efforts. Presenting ideas Reflection comprehension A.The painting was finished less than one thousand years ago. B.It is kept in China now. C.It only shows the painter's skill in capturing the physical features of the animal. D.It is of great value in the history of Chinese art. 2.How was Han Gan's artistic talent discovered? A.His parents found his talent when he was young. B.His gift was discovered by Wang Wei by chance. C.The owner of the wine shop discovered his gift. D.The Tang emperors found his talent after seeing his painting. 3.We can infer from the second paragraph that A.Han Gan was talented but very lazy B.Han Gan was talented and hard-working C.the poet Wang Wei didn't like Han Gan D.the poet Wang Wei served Emperor Xuanzong 4.We can infer from the passage that A.Wang Wei taught Han Gan how to paint horses B.Han Gan was eventually chosen to serve