Unit 5 Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas-【志鸿优化训练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册 (外研版)

e英语|Unit5 What an adventure! 5.abandon ut.舍弃；抛弃；放弃 6.keep one's spirits up振作精神 【赏美句】 How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to! 2.What happened to Endurance? 等我回去跟大家讲我去过的那些好地方时，他们肯定 都会羡慕死我的！ 3.How did Blackborow's feelings about being on the 【做练习】 expedition change as the days passes? 1.How did Blackborow come to join the expedition? Section A\Starting out Understanding ideas Part 1 Reading comprehension 第一步速读课文理清脉络 Activity 1 Reading for the main idea. The main idea of the passage is Activity 2 Skimming for main structure. Read the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks. Climbing Qomolangma includes 2.. Para.1:people's strong 1. to climb Qomolangma The experience of climbing Qomolangma still 3. lots of people George Mallory We eat and make money to Paras.2-3:4. about climb- be able to 5. ing Qomolangma It brings into focus what's Alan Arnette Climbing Qomolangma important to you. Worth the Risks? Risk-taking may be part of 6. Paras.4-6:the scientific reasons Frank Farley refers to the personalities of those behind the risk-taking people as 7._ Our desire to seek risks can 8 to how much we expect to benefit from the result. Para.7:the 9. to the title It's totally 10. you. 第二步精读课文领悟细节 2.What can be inferred from George Mallory's Activity 3 Read the passage carefully and choose words in Paragraph 2? the best answer. A.People care much about eating and making 1.What does the author try to tell us in Para- money. graph 1? B.It's hard to find a reason for climbing A.The great difficulty in climbing Qomolangma. Qomolangma. B.Two different kinds of Qomolangma climbers. C.Nothing but joy can be felt in climbing C.People's strong desire to climb Qomolangma. Qomolangma. D.The great risks of climbing Qomolangma. D.Climbing Qomolangma is a journey of gaining the pleasure of life. 80 Section A Starting out Understanding ideas 3.What would a person of“Type T”probably 2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) do? describing“Type T"? A.He is interested in making money. B.He will not go for mountain climbing. C.He enjoys the excitement of mountain climbing. 第三步深读课文融会提能 D.He will be a success in his life journey. Activity6课文语篇填空 4.Which is the author's purpose in writing the Last year,hundreds of people spent a lot of passage? money on climbing Qomolangma,even though they A.To encourage people to climb Qomolangma if knew they would be challenged with different fully prepared,as risks bring many benefits. risks.For some people,climbing makes them feel B.To remind people to balance the benefits 1. (power). and risks before deciding to climb Qomo- George Mallory believed that we eat and langma. make money 2. (enjoy) C.To suggest that people stop taking risks and life.Sadly,this climber lost his life in 1924 when climbing Qomolangma,as the risks outweigh he 3. (climb)Qomolangma. the benefits. is still not known if he succeeded D.To tell people that there are many stories about in reaching the top before it took his life.Alan the people climbing Qomolangma. Arnette,5. climbed Qomolangma Activity4思考分享提升思维 in 2011,held the idea that climbing brought 1.Why do people climb Qomolangma? 6. focus what was important to you in your life.He believed that there were a thousand reasons to turn around and only one to keep going.He added,"You have to focus on 2.What else do you know about Qomolangma? 7. one reason that's most impor- tant and unique to you.It depends on the physical and mental 8. tough)to push when you want to give up." Activity5诵读佳句学练写作 With the majority of attempts 9. 1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) (result)either in total success or failure,is there describing British mountain climber George a scientific reason?Recent studies indicate that Mallory's words about climbing Qomolangma. risk-taking may be part of human nature. Besides,people enjoy climbing because they expect to benefit from the result. Therefore,it's 10. (total)up to you whether you will take the risk of climbing Qomolangma. 81 >英语|Unit5 What an adventure! Part 2 Language points 基础落实·必备知识全过关 晓重点单词 【写作词汇】 【教材设题】 1.thus adv.因此，从而 1.His i journey to India opened up 2.zone n.地区，地带 the sea route from Western Europe to the 3.oxygen n.氧气 east by way of the Cape of Good Hope. 4.border n.国界，边界 2.Who were the first people 5.sheer adj.纯粹的，十足的 (confirm)to have reached the top of the 6.attempt n.努力，尝试 mountain? 7.psychologist n.心理学家 3.Last year,hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew 【拓展词汇】 would include (crowd), l.initial ad.开始的，最初的→initially adv.开始，最初 discomfort and danger. 2.confirm v.证实，证明>confirmation n.证实 4.What we get from this adventure is just 3.crowd n.人群→crowded adj..拥挤的 joy.. 4.failure n.失败→fail v.失败 5.He refers to the personalities of these people 5.thrill.惊险，刺激→thrilling adj.惊险的；紧张的→ as“Type T”,with the“T”standing for thrilled adj.感到兴奋的；极为激动的→thriller n.惊险小 “t 说（或戏剧、电影） 【掌握构词规律快速记牢单词】 【巧用举一反三】 后缀-ed加在名词后面，表示“有…的；l.She is without doubt one of our most 有…特点的”。如： (talent)students. crowd n.人群→crowded adj..拥挤的 2.The train was very (crowd),and we had to attempt n.努力，尝试→attempted adj.未 stand. 遂的 3.The square was packed,and the cobbled streets flowed with gift n.天赋→gifted ad.有天赋的 (colour)petals. talent n.天赋→talented adj..有天赋的 4. (gift)with a superb voice,she became the colour n.颜色→coloured adj.有色的 Opera's leading soprano. 晓重点短语 l.in search of寻找 【教材设题】 2.by way of经由，途经 1.Ferdinand Magellan (1480-1521)was a Portuguese explorer 3.good money大笔钱 who sailed west from Spain across the Atlantic and Pacific 4.succeed in doing sth,成功做某事 oceans 5,take one's life结束某人的性命，杀死某人 (寻找一条向西通往香料群岛的路线)(now part of Indonesia). 6.bring..into focus使集中在焦点上，使2.It is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top of 清楚起来 Qomolangma (在它 7.turn around转身 夺走他的生命之前) 8.focus on集中（注意力、精力等）于 3.It (使清楚起来) 9.figure out理解；计算出 what's important to you. 82 Section A Starting out Understanding ideas 续表 l0.take a risk/risks冒险 (有 l1.refer to..as..将…称为… 千个理由可以回头)and only one to keep going. l2.stand for代表；象征 5.Research also suggests that our desire to seek risks can be l3.benefit from从…受益，得益于 connected to (我们 期望从这个结果中获益多少) 晓重点句式 动词-ing短语作结 【教材设题】 果状语 Christopher Columbus(1451-1506)was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas, (这标志着 欧洲人对美洲的探索的开始). 重难探究·能力素养全提升 修基础词汇·语境记忆 【佳句背诵】You'd better call the airline to confirm your flight before you leave for l.initial adj.开始的，最初的(primary) Beijing.[应用文之活动安排] 【佳句背诵】The prime minister's initial 在你动身去北京之前，你最好给航空公司打电 ministerial appointments haven't pleased all 话确认你的航班。 his supporters.[应用文之政治活动] 这位首相最初的部长任命没有令他所有的支持 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 者都满意。 DThere has been no official 2.border n.国界，边界 (confirm)that the documents are true. 【佳句背诵】Soldiers had temporarily closed 2 What he said confirmed me the border between the two countries..[应用文 that he had no courage to make attempts. 之政治活动] ③已证实中药在治疗这种疾病方面是有效的。 士兵们已暂时封闭了两国的边界。 3.sheer adj.纯粹的，十足的(absolute/pure) traditional 【佳句背诵】Sheer chance quite often plays an Chinese medicine is effective in the treatment of important part in sparking off an idea.[应用文 this disease. 之观点看法] 2.crowd n.人群(throng) vt.挤满；塞满(pack) 纯粹的运气常常在激发思想方面起着重要的 i.聚集；拥挤(throng) 作用。 (l)crowd into涌入… 高频词汇·讲练互动 (2)a crowd of/crowds of一大群；很多 the crowd人群 1.confirm v.证实，证明；批准；肯定，确认（安排/ (3)crowded adj.拥挤的 日期等)(verify//affirm) be crowded with挤满了 (1)confirm sth.7that,wh十从句证实 【佳句背诵】They noticed a crowd of people confirm sb.in sth,使某人确信某事 shouting and cheering.[读后续写之人物描写] Itis/has been confirmed that..据/已证实. 他们看到一大群人在喊叫欢呼。 (2)confirmation n.证实；确认 83 e英语|Unit5 What an adventure! 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 the driving test DThe meeting room was crowded or not.(succeed) people,some of whom were focusing on ->It is uncertain whether he'll their mobile phones. the 2With the memories crowding her driving test or not.(successful) mind,she burst into tears. 4.bring..into focus使…成为焦点 ③每年的五一这天，成千上万的游客涌入许多 focus((one's energy/attention)on..集中（精力7 旅游景点，使得旅馆订满，狭窄的街道上挤满 注意力)于… 了游客。 focus one's eyes on..注视… :come into focus成为焦，点 On May Day every year thousands of visitors the focus of attention关注的焦点 making 【佳句背诵】Her passionate speech about the hotels fully booked and the narrow streets environment really brought the importance of environmental protection into focus..[应用文之 环境保护] 3.succeed in doing sth,成功做某事 她关于环境的激情演讲使人们真正意识到环境 (I)succeed v.成功；接替，继任 保护的重要性。 succeed in,.在…方面成功 succeed sb.as..接替某人担任… 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 (2)success n.[U]成功；[C]成功的人或事 DHe has a strong desire to be admitted to a (3)successful adj.成功的 key university,and that's why he focuses his be successful in..:在…方面成功 attention his study day after 【佳句背诵】I'm not sure whether I'll succeed day. in persuading her to join us.Anyhow,I'll try my 2The energy consumption of buildings has come focus all over the best to make it.[应用文之观点看法] world. 我不确定是否能成功说服她加入我们。无论如 ③专注于你正在做的事情，你就更有可能成功 何，我会尽力说服她的。 实现你的目标。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译 ①He succeeded in (solve)all the problems as expected,which made his and you are more likely to succeed in parents very happy. achieving your goal. ②The key to (succeed) 5.attempt n.努力；尝试(try）t.试图；尝试；企 small talk is learning how to connect with 图(try) others,not just communicate with them. (1)attempt(todo)sth.努力/尝试（做）某事 3-The great success the brilliant young (2)in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事 scientist has achieved is admirable. make an/one's attempt to do sth.试图做某事 -I think he is great success as a at one's/the first/second...attempt在某人/第 scientist. 次/第二次…尝试时 ④他是否能成功通过驾驶考试还不确定。 (3)attempted adj,企图的；未遂的 ->It is uncertain whether he'll 【佳句背诵】He failed in all his attempts to 84 Section A Starting out Understanding ideas finish the task but he didn't lose heart.[应用 ③很遗憾，我没能说服他做实地调研。 文之个人成长] It's a pity that I failed 他为完成这项任务所做的所有尝试都失败了， him to do the field research. 但他没有灰心。 名师点津failure意为“失败”时，表示抽象 【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译 概念，是不可数名词；意为“失败的人或事”时， 1When Wilson returned home from hospital two 表示具体意义，是可数名词。在英语中有很多 months later,his parents attempted 抽象名词可以在使用过程中具体化，如beauty, (find)a way to deal with danger,honour,pity,pleasure,success,surprise, the catastrophe that happened to their lives. difficulty等。 2To his great joy,he succeeded in getting the 7.refer to..as..将…称为… job he had been dreaming of his (1)refer to提及；查阅；参考；谈到；指的是 first attempt. (2)reference x.言及，提及；参考：查阅 ③They closed the road an 【佳句背诵】The Chinese refer to their attempt to reduce traffic in the city. language as Han,as it became popular among the ④由于每个外国留学生都尝试自己泡茶，整个 Han Dynasty..[应用文之语言文化] 茶室很快活跃起来。 中国人把他们的语言称为“汉”语，因为它在汉 >Soon the tea room became lively with every 朝的时候开始流行起来。 international student 【即学即练】语境辨义/单句语法填空/单句 写作 ①What does the underlined word“that”in >Soon the tea room became lively with every Paragraph 2 refer to? international student 2Don't refer to your notes or dictionary when taking a test. 3The scientist referred to global warming at 6.failure n.失败，故障(lose);失败的人或事(loser) least three times in his speech. (I)end(up)in failure以失败告终 (2)fail.失败；不及格；出故障 4The textbooks and dictionaries can be used fail to do sth.做某事失败；没能做成某事 as (refer)books while the fail in在某方面失败 magazines serve as reading materials. 【佳句背诵】Do not let any failures discourage ⑤吸烟被称为人类健康的一号杀手。 you,for you can never tell how close you may Smoking is be to victory.[应用文之个人成长] No.1 killer of human health. 不要因任何失败而灰心，因为你永远不清楚自 晓多义词汇·自主练透 己离成功可能有多近。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 I.一词多义 ①As a musician,he was failure, confirm but as a biologist,he was a great success. A.证实B.使确信C.批准D.施坚信礼 ②You'll end up failure if you D After a six-month probationary period,her don't focus your attention on your work. position was confirmed. 85· e英语|Unit5 What an adventure! 2The walk in the mountains confirmed his fear (I)句中thus marking the beginning of European of heights. exploration of the Americas为动词-ing短语作结 3His guilty expression confirmed my suspicions. 果状语。 (2)动词-ing短语作结果状语，相当于一个并列谓 4She was baptized when she was one month old 语，描述谓语动词发生后所带来的一种自然而然 and confirmed when she was thirteen. 的结果，有时其前可加thus表示强调。 (3)动词不定式短语作结果状语表示出乎意料的 Ⅱ.教材熟词生义 sheer 结果，其前常加.only表示强调。 【佳句背诵】The universities have expanded, 项目 意义 例句 thus allowing more people to have the chance of adj I'll never forget the look of 熟义 sheer joy on her face receiving higher education.[应用文之学校 生活] 生义 adj. The sheer number of questions 大学扩招了，这样就使更多人能有机会接受高 overwhelmed her. 等救育。 比重点句式·多维剖析 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 动词-ing短语作结果状语 D Agriculture has developed rapidly,thus 【教材原句】Christopher Columbus(1451一 provide)light industry 1506)was an Italian explorer who completed with enough raw materials. journeys between Spain and the Americas,thus 2He ran to the station,only marking the beginning of European exploration (find)the train had left. of the Americas. ③新机器将运转得更快，因而会大大降低成本。 克里斯托弗·哥伦布(1451一1506)是一位意大 The new machines will work faster, 利探险家，他完成了西班牙和美洲之间的旅程， 这标志着欧洲探索美洲的开始。 Section B\Using language Part 1 Grammar 语法冲关·语言规则全理清 过去将来时 excited and told me that 3 he would show me 情境》导入 around his campus.We met each other at a coffee shop.As we talked,Jackson told me that 4 he Three days ago,my boss sent me to Oxford. would be offered a job by a top company as soon Before I set off,I called my nephew Jackson,who as he graduated,which surprised me a lot.I thought was studying in Oxford University.I told him that 5his parents would be happy as well after that DI was going to Oxford for a business meeting hearing the news.I'm proud of Jackson and I will and 2would see him after it.Hearing that,he was ask my son to learn from him. 863.The answer may vary. Section A Starting out Understanding ideas Part 1 Reading comprehension 第一步速读课文理清脉络 Activity 1 why many people climb Qomolangma every year Activity 2 1.desire 2.crowds,discomfort and danger 3.appeals to 4.ideas 5.enjoy life 6.human nature 7.Type T 8.be connected 9.answer 10.up to 第二步精读课文领悟细节 Activity 3 1~4 CDCB Activity 4 1.For the sake of sheer joy,enjoying life... 2.略 Activity 5 1.British mountain climber George Mallory wrote of climbing Qomolangma,"What we get from this adventure is just sheer joy...We do not live to eat and make money.We eat and make money to be able to enjoy life.That is what life means and what life is for. 2.(1)He refers to the personalities of these people as“Type T”,with the“T”standing for“thrill'”. (2)Speaking to the LA Times about the “Type T”personalities,Farley said,“They'll say,‘T'm not taking risks,I'm an expert..’ They don't want to die and they don't expect -34 to die..” 第三步深读课文融会提能 Activity 6 1.powerful 2.to enjoy 3.was climbing 4.It 5.who 6.into 7.the 8.toughness 9.resulting 10.totally Part 2 Language points ○基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【教材设题】1.initial2.confirmed 3.crowds 4.sheer 5.thrill 【巧用举一反三】1.talented2.crowded 3.coloured 4.Gifted 重点短语 【教材设题】l.in search of a westward route to the Spice Islands 2.before it took his life 3.brings into focus 4.There are a thousand reasons to turn around 5.how much we expect to benefit from the result 重点句式 【教材设题】thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas ⊙重难探究·能力素养全提升 高频词汇·讲练互动 l.①confirmation②in③It has been confirmed that 2.①with②into③crowd into many tourist attractions;crowded with tourists 3.①solving②successful③a④succeed in passing;be successful in passing 4.①on②into③Focus on what you are doing 5.①to find②at③in④attempting to make their own tea;making an attempt to make their own tea 6.①a②in③to persuade 7.①指的是②查阅③提到 ④reference ⑤referred to as 多义词汇·自主练透 I.①C②B③A④D Ⅱ.纯粹的数量大的 重点句式·多维剖析 ①providing ②to find③thus greatly reducing costs Section B Using language Part 1 Grammar ○语法冲关·语言规则全理清 情境导入 1.be going to2.would-+动词原形 语法精讲 一、would/should+动词原形 二、l.was/were going to十动词原形 2.was/were to十动词原形3.was/were about to+动词原形4.was/were doing 三、2.习惯性3.否定句4.虚拟语气 回眸一练 I.1.was leaving 2.to go 3.to change 4.to get 5.would get II.1.would be back 2.if we were going to watch the game 3.would know the answer to the problem now 4.he would leave office soon Part 2 Language points ◎基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【教材设题】1.unaware 2.bandage 3.guidelines 4.bleeding 5.liquid 34 重点短语 【教材设题】1.try to cool it down2.Itis known as the“heavenly road”3.allow you to take notes ○重难探究·能力素养全提升 高频词汇·讲练互动 1.①of②unaware ③As④raise people's awareness of environmental protection 2.①to②under③Guided by a local guide;With a local guide guiding us;Under the guidance of a local guide 3.①to②injured③do an injury to Section C Developing ideas Presenting ideas Reflection Part 1 Reading comprehension 第一步速读课文理清脉络 Activity 1 the description of the experience of walking on the sea bed by Aronnax Activity 2 1.weight 2.a nut 3.another air 4.wrinkled 5.rays of the sun 6.vibration 7.in broad daylight 第二步精读课文领悟细节 Activity 3 1~4 BCAD Activity 4 1.略2.略 Activity 5 1.(1)Words are not enough to relate such wonders! (2)I no longer felt the weight of my clothes,or of my shoes,of my air supply,or 2