Unit 4 Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas-【志鸿优化训练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册 (外研版)

over the Bunsen flame.Finally,we put the crucible with the aluminium in it on the balance and measured it again.We found it measured a little more than before. We drew the conclusion that there is a change in mass after aluminium is heated. 针对训练 To find out whether orange juice and oil dissolve in water,we did an experiment in the chemistry class. Firstly,we prepared the following apparatus: test tubes and droppers.Secondly,pour water into two test tubes.Make sure the water level is equal in either tube.Put a drop of orange juice into one tube,and a drop of oil into the other.Finally,leave the tubes for five minutes. Five minutes later,the orange juice has dissolved.However,the oil remains on the surface. Then we draw the conclusion that the orange juice dissolves in water quickly while the oil is hard to dissolve in water. Unit 4 Amazing art 激情早读·拓视野 【做练习】l.His paintings showed realistic human faces and had a deep emotional impact. 2.The answer many vary. Section A Starting out Understanding ideas Part 1 Reading comprehension 第一步速读课文理清脉络 Activity 1 a brief introduction of some treasures in the Louvre 33 Activity 2 1.amazing treasures 2.flown down 3.a ship 4.a mind 5.90 6.to subscribe 第二步精读课文领悟细节 Activity 3 1~5 CADBA Activity 4 1.略2.略 Activity 5 1.It looks like she has just flown down out of the sky and is standing on a ship.Her head and arms are missing,but you can imagine her holding her arms up high,celebrating the result of an ancient battle.And just look at how her dress is being folded by the wind!I really can't believe she's made of stone.The skill of the sculptor is just incredible. 2.The painting is a lot smaller than you would expect,and is protected by glass.But from here I can get a good view to show you. When I look into her eyes it seems she has a mind of her own!One moment she seems to be laughing at me,but then again I catch a sense of sadness in her smile.I guess that's why she attracts so many visitors every day. 第三步深读课文融会提能 Activity 6 1.by 2.currently 3.to see 4.called 5.is standing 6.celebrating 7.smaller 8.why 9.who 10.did Part 2 Language points ○基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【教材设题】1.broadcast2.battle 3.folded 4.portraits 【巧用举一反三】l.failure;exposure 2.pressure 3.mixture 4.pleasure 重点短语 【教材设题】1.get a load of that2.she has a mind of her own 3.but then again I catch a sense of sadness 4.By the way 重点句式 【教材设题】l.that's why she attracts so many visitors 2.really do reach out to us ○重难探究·能力素养全提升 高频词汇·讲练互动 L.①with②greetings ③greeted me with 2.①loaded②off③a full load;loads of/a load of;got a load of;took a load off her mind;loading his bag with empty bottles;was loaded with 3.①folded②up③folding the blanket up 4.①out②about③up④come up with 5.①for②out ③within④within ⑤beyond the reach of 多义词汇·自主练透 I.①C②A③B Ⅱ.折叠，对折交叠，交叉 重点句式·多维剖析 1.①because②why③That was why 33 she didn't;That was because;The reason why she didn't attend the meeting was that 2.①Do②did③does speak Chinese Section B Using language Part 1 Grammar ○语法冲关·语言规则全理清 情境导入 1.现在进行时的被动语态2.is/am/are十 being十过去分词 语法精讲 一、肯定句 二、1.正在进行3.习惯性的4.情态动词 三、1.被动语态3.现在进行时4.被动 语态 回眸一练 I.1.are being promoted 2.aren't being promoted 3.Are many farm products being promoted 4.Where are many farm products being promoted II.1.is being cleaned up 2.which/that is being built 3.may be being used Part 2 Language points ○基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【教材设题】1.neighbourhood2.demonstrate 3.vividly 4.elegant 重点短语 【教材设题】L.What caught my attention first 2.in the shape of a fish 3.threw away an art piece ○重难探究·能力素养全提升 高频词汇·讲练互动 1.①of②lacking③for④lacking hisSection A Starting out Understanding ideas Others wanted paintings showing important historical events art,it is impossible to describe them all in a short or stories from mythology.Finally.most clients wanted paintings text. that were beautiful and interesting to look at. 西方艺术风格繁多，难以在一篇短文中将其全部描述 【积词汇】 清楚。 l.realistic ad.现实的；逼真的 【做练习】 2.primitive adj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的 1.What made Giotto's paintings different from other 3.in particular尤其；特别 paintings of his time? 4.set apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优于 5.influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的 6.reputation n.名誉；名声 2.Which period of Western art do you like most? 7.purchase vt.购买；采购n.购买；购买的东西 Why are you fond of it? 【赏美句】 As there have been so many different styles of Western Section a Starting out Understanding ideas Part 1 Reading comprehension 第一步速读课文理清脉络 Activity 1 Reading for the main idea. The main idea of the passage is Activity 2 Skimming for main structure. Read the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks. Para.1:We are going to find out about some of Introduction the Louvre's most 1 ,today！ Para.2:The Winged Victory of Samothrace-it looks like she has just out of the sky and is standing on 3. Live from the Louvre Main body Para.3:Mona Lisa-it seems she has 4. of her own. Para.4:Rembrandt's self-portraits-Rembrandt made over 5 self-portraits during his lifetime. Ending Para.5:Hope you can visit the Louvre for yourselves one day and welcome 6. 第二步精读课文领悟细节 2.Why does the author say the skill of the Activity 3 Read the passage carefully and choose the Winged Victory of Samothrace's sculptor is best answer. incredible? 1.According to the passage,what is Zack's job? A.Because she was sculptured vividly,especially A.A guide. her dress. B.An artist. B.Because she was made of stone. C.A broadcaster. C.Because she was celebrating the result of an D.A volunteer. ancient battle D.Because the loss of her arms and head. 63· >英语|Unit4 Amazing art 3.Why did Rembrandt always paint himself? A.To save money. B.To show himself off. C.To make himself known. 2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) D.It's unknown. describing Mona Lisa. 4.What does“They”mean in the last paragraph? A.The visitors who come to the Louvre. B.The great works of art in the Louvre. C.The artists who created the great works in the Louvre. D.The people who are watching the broadcast. 5.What do we know about the Louvre from the 第三步深读课文融会提能 last paragraph? Activity6课文语篇填空 A.The Louvre is very large in size. The Louvre Museum of France is one of the B.Many artists live in the museum. most famous museums in the world.Here you C.The visitors are unwilling to leave. will find works 1. some of the most D.More visitors will come to the Louvre. famous artists in history,such as Da Vinci and Activity4思考分享提升思维 Rembrandt.About 35,000 works are 2. 1.What do you know about the Louvre? (current)being displayed in over 300 rooms in the Louvre,and it would take a lifetime 3. (see)everything! The Winged Victory of Samothrace,also 4. (call)Nike of Samothrace,is amazing.It looks like she has just flown down out of the sky and 5. (stand) 2.Have you ever been to some famous galleries and on a ship.Her head and arms are missing,but museums? you could imagine her holding her arms up high, 6. (celebrate)the result of an ancient battle.Mona Lisa is a very good example of Da Vinci's works.The painting is a lot 7. (small)than you would expect and is protected by glass.When you look into her eyes it seems she Activity5诵读佳句学练写作 has a mind of her own.That may be 8. she attracts so many visitors every day.Rem- 1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) describing the Winged Victory of Samothrace? brandt was one of history's greatest artists, 9. made over 90 self-portraits.No one knows why he 10. (do)so. 64 Section A Starting out Understanding ideas Part 2 Language points 武基础落实·必备知识全过关 之重点单词 【写作词汇】 【教材设题】 1.broadcast n.广播节目，电视节目 2.stair n.楼梯 1.This b is being brought to 3.load n.某物的量 4.battle n.战斗，战役 you from one of the largest museums 5.fold.折起 on Earth-the Louvre! 6.portrait n.人物照片；肖像 2.Her head and arms are missing,but you 7.selfie n.自拍照 can imagine her holding her arms up high, 【拓展词汇】 celebrating the result of an ancient b 1.greet u.问候，迎接，招呼greeting n.问候 3.And just look at how her dress is being 2.sculptor n.雕刻家，雕塑家→sculpt v.雕刻，雕塑→sculpture (fold)by the wind! n.雕塑，雕刻 4.Throughout his life,he made over 90 3.exhibitionn.展出，展览→exhibit v.展览，展出 self- (portrait)！ 【掌握构词规律快速记牢单词】 【巧用举一反三】 后缀-ure常用于动词之后构成名词。如： 1.The (fail)of their marriage has got a lot of sculpture n.雕塑 failure n.失败 (expose)recently. pressure n.压力 departure n.离开 2.The best way to ease (press)on over-touristed exposure n.暴露；接触；呈现 destinations is to go somewhere else. mixture n.混合物 3.The city is a (mix)of old and new buildings. pleasure n.愉快，快乐 4.It gives me great (please)to introduce our architecture n.建筑学 guest speaker. 晓重点短语 l.make an impression on给…留下印象 【教材设题】 2.on Earth(在)世界上；（在）人间 1.Now,at the top of these stone stairs... 3.get a load of注意，仔细看 (仔细看那个)！ 4.be made of由…制成 2.When I look into her eyes it seems 5.come up被提出，被提及；即将出现 (她有她自己的想法)！ 6.have a mind of one'sown有自己的主见 3.One moment she seems to be laughing at me, 7.but then again(表示与前面说过的话略有矛 (然而我又感到了 盾)不过，然而 种悲伤)in her smile. 8.for oneself亲自 (顺便说一下)，if you 9.reach out to sb.与某人取得联系；向某人提供帮助 have enjoyed this live broadcast,subscribe to find out l0.by the way顺便说一下 where I'm visiting next! 晓重点句式 l.That is why..那【教材设题】 就是…的原因 1.I guess (那就是她吸引了这么多的游客的 2.“do/does/did+动 原因)every day.. 词原形”表示强调 2.They (真的出现在我的面前)across the centuries as if time itself were nothing. 65 >英语|Unit4 Amazing art 式重难探究·能力素养全提升 读基础词汇·语境记忆 ③每当我见到她，她总是用甜美的微笑迎接我。 Whenever I met her,she 1.broadcast n.广播节目，电视节目 a sweet smile. 【佳句背诵】In a broadcast the government 2.load n.某物的量；负担；负荷物(burden) announced that it was willing to resume peace vt.&i.装载；加重(pack) negotiations.[应用文之社会生活] (1)get a load of注意，仔细看 在广播节目中，政府宣布愿意恢复和平谈判。 a load of/loads of许多；大量 2.battle n.战斗，战役(fight) take a load off one's mind减轻某人的忧虑 【佳句背诵】Local residents have joined battle (2)load sth.with..=load sth..onto/into..把某物 with the council over the lack of parking 装上/进… facilities..[应用文之社会生活] be loaded with.:装满： 当地居民就缺少停车设施一事与委员会展开了 【佳句背诵】It took him an hour to load the 斗争。 van with the goods..[应用文之个人生活] 3.exhibition n.展出，展览 给货车装货花了他一个小时。 【佳句背诵】The exhibition is structured around 【即学即练】单句语法填空/语段填空 the themes of work and leisure.[应用文之活s动 ①The car (load)with fiction 安排] books from the library fell off the mountain. 展览是围绕工作与休闲的主题来布置的。 2Knowing that they had arrived safely in such 鼙高频词汇·讲练互动 foggy weather took a load my mind. ③On the plane with 1.greet v.问候，迎接，招呼(welcome】 (满载)，the young business- (l)greet sb.with.用…迎接…；用向某 woman met 人打招呼 (2)greeting n.(常用复数形式)问候；祝贺；贺词 (许多)strangers.When she send(one's)greetings to sb.向某人问好 exchange greetings互相问候 (注意)the scenery out of the window,she 【佳句背诵】As we walked into the house,we found the beauty of nature.And what she were greeted by a wonderful smell of baking. saw [读后续写之场景描写] 我们走进房子的时候，迎接我们的是烘焙的 (使她如释重负).After getting off the 香气。 plane,she saw an old man 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 DStanding on the stairs,he greeted me (将空瓶子装进 a friendly wave of the hand. 袋子里).She was touched by the old man. 2On behalf of my whole family,please send Then she my sincere （greet)to your (充满了)energy and threw parents. herself into her work. 66 Section A Starting out Understanding ideas 3.fold v.折起，对折，折叠(tuck) She is trying to (I)fold one's arms双臂交叉 a label to attach to the nutria fold up折叠起来 fashion to show it is eco-friendly. (2)unfold.使展开；打开 5.reach out伸手（够）；与…联系；向…提供 【佳句背诵】They could fold the bark into 帮助(to) many shapes..[读后续写之动作描写] (I)reach for伸手拿 他们可以把树皮折成许多形状。 (2)within(easy)reach of在任意到达…的地 【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级 方；在…附近 within one's reach=within the reach of sb.在某 DStanding with your arms 人够得着的地方；在某人力所能及的范围内 (fold)can send out a signal that you are beyond/out of one's reach=beyond/out of the defensive. reach of sb.在某人伸手够不着的地方；在某人的 2I need someone to help me fold all 能力范围外 the invitations. 【佳句背诵】She set up her charity to reach 3The young girl was standing there and she out to thousands of homeless people.[应用文 was folding the blanket up.(用非谓语动词 之社会生活] 改写) 她创建了慈善团体，向数以千计无家可归的人 >The young girl was standing there, 提供帮助。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 ①He reached his pocket,only to 4.come up出现；上来；走近；被提出 find that his wallet was missing. come up with提出，想出 ②He reached his hand to touch come on赶快，加油 the hair of the lovely girl. come about发生，产生 3 He lashed out angrily,hitting anyone come to共计，达到；苏醒 his reach. come out出版；开花 4I'm looking for a nearby place for my holiday. 【佳句背诵】As soon as the project came up at Any good ideas? the meeting,it attracted many people's atten- How about the Moon Lake?It is tion.[应用文之活动安排] easy reach of the city. 这个项目在会议上一被提出就吸引了很多人的关注。 ⑤房价如此的贵以至于中等收入人群无法承受。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 The price of the house is so expensive that it 1With spring approaching,all the flowers in is the garden begin to come those with average income. 2On account of his carelessness,he got 多义词汇·自主练透 injured and all the colleagues knew how it came 工.一词多义 3I expect something unusual to come load soon. A.大量；许多B.(责任或忧虑的)沉重感 ④她正试图设计一个标签贴在海狸鼠时装上， C.装载量；容纳量 以表明它是环保的。 DHe put half a load of washing in the machine. 67 >英语|Unit4 Amazing art from school. 2Uncle Jim brought a whole load of presents for ③她生病了，所以没来参加会议。 the kids. →She was ill.. 3She thought she would not be able to bear the load of bringing up her family alone. attend the meeting. Ⅱ.教材熟词生义 She didn't attend the meeting. fold she was ill. 项目 意义 例句 I folded the letter and put it in 熟义 an envelope. she was ill. 2.“do/does/did十动词原形”表示强调 生义 V. The photographer asked me to fold my arms. 【教材原句】They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing. 影重点句式·多维剖析 这些作品穿越几个世纪，出现在我们面前，仿佛 时间没有流逝一般。 1.That is why..那就是…的原因 (1)句中do起强调作用，强调谓语动词短语reach 【教材原句】I guess that's why she attracts so out,意为“的确，确实”。 many visitors every day. (2)这种强调结构只用于一般现在时和一般过去 我想那就是她能每天吸引那么多游客的原 时，且只用于肯定句中。 因吧。 (3)若对句子其他部分进行强调，则要使用强调句 ()“That/This is why.”意为“那/这就是的原 型“1tis/was十被强调部分十that/who.:”。 因”，why引导表语从句，强调结果。 【佳句背诵】I do hope you can take my (2)“That/This is because...”意为“那/这是因 suggestions into consideration.[应用文之提供 为…”，because后接原因。 建议] (3)“The reason why..is/was that...”意为 …的原因是” 我的确希望你能考虑一下我的建议。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 【佳句背诵】She couldn't understand the ① (do)write to me when you get complex question.That's why she held up her there. hand.[应用文之社会生活] 她不理解那个复杂的问题，那就是她举手的 ②The manager (do)give us a reply yesterday. 原因。 ③虽然他来自美国，但他的汉语的确说得和当 【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译 地人一样好。 DHe was absent from school this morning. Although he is from America,he That's he had an accident on as well as the the way to school. natives. 2He had an accident on the way to school this morning.That's he was absent 68