UNIT 5 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas(课时跟踪检测)(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（外研版）

Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas 基础知识自测 维度一 1.initial　2.border　3.confirmed　4.sheer　5.zones 6.oxygen　7.thus　8.crowds 维度二 1.thrilled　2.crowded　3.failure　4.confirmation 维度三 1.stand for　2.turned around　3.figure out　4.good money　5.result in　6.benefit from 7.attempted to climb the mountain 8.allowing more patients to be treated 维度四 1.①C　②A　③B　2.n.首字母　3.n.故障　4.n.区域 素养能力提升 Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了在朋友Thom Pollard的激励下，作者开始攀登珠穆朗玛峰，但他发现这要比他想象中难。在攀登的过程中，作者感悟到了更重要的东西，并对那些冒着巨大风险追随传奇探险家的脚步而攀登珠穆朗玛峰的勇士表达了钦佩之情。 1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，曾经的最终登山目标成了商业向导行业的焦点。由此可知，作者讨厌攀登珠穆朗玛峰是因为它变成了一个赚钱的行业。 2.B　细节理解题。根据第三段首句可知，Pollard的故事打动了作者。由此可知，作者后来攀登珠穆朗玛峰是受到了Thom Pollard的激励。 3.D　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的I began to pack for the climb ... ever been in any climbing.可知，作者本来以为先进的登山设备可以使攀登珠穆朗玛峰变得容易，但是事实证明，作者错了。在地球的最高点，作者感觉攀登珠穆朗玛峰比以往任何一次攀登都要累。再根据画线词后的句子可知，此处表示在攀登的过程中，作者一直在向Mallory、Irvine和所有有动力推动自己走上这条路的人致敬。画线短语tipped my hat的意思是“表示尊敬”，和showed my respect意思相近。 4.A　段落大意题。根据最后一段可知，Irvine和Mallory所分享的这种精神隐藏在显而易见的地方，就在它一直存在的地方：在那些冒着巨大风险追随传奇探险家的脚步而攀登珠穆朗玛峰的勇敢灵魂里。由此可推断，作者在最后对那些冒着巨大风险追随传奇探险家的脚步而攀登珠穆朗玛峰的勇士表达了钦佩之情。 语篇解读：本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子在一次心脏突发骤停事故中被邻居实施急救，最后醒了过来，作者和儿子意识到急救知识的重要性，帮助其他人培训急救技能的故事。 5.B　细节理解题。根据第二段前三句可知，作者说这场事故是一次风暴是由于她的儿子与死神擦肩而过。 6.B　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可推知，在这次事故中孩子们的及时反应让作者的儿子最后醒了过来，作者对此是心存感激的。 7.C　细节理解题。根据第四段可知，作者和他儿子在这次事故后帮助其他人培训急救技能。 8.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的If the kids hadn’t known to ... the life of someone you love.可推知，最后一段强调了学习急救知识的重要性。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了与孩子一起露营的指南，旨在为家庭提供友好的户外娱乐建议。 9.A　空处是本段主旨句，根据下文可知，本段主要讲的是露营出发前要给孩子讲一讲关于露营的事情。A项（向你的孩子介绍露营）能够概括本段内容，符合语境。 10.E　根据本段主旨句Invite the kids in packing.可知，空处应与收拾行李有关。E项（让他们参与打包过程是很重要的）符合语境。 11.D　上文说明要让孩子知道露营时可能有一些限制，空处应该是对限制作进一步说明。D项（例如，他们不能光吃冰淇淋过活）承接上文，符合语境。 12.C　根据上文可知，本空应是让露营变得有教育意义的例子。C项（带着书和孩子们一起去露营）承接上文，符合语境。 13.G　下文是对整篇文章的总结，说明了以上建议很有意义，空处也应该是总结性的句子。G项（只要计划得当，和孩子们一起露营就不会有压力）引出下文，符合语境。 4 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas 维度一：品句填词 1.The 　　　　　　（最初的） plan was to build a small library， but it eventually grew into a cultural center for the whole community. 2.The peaceful 　　　　　　（国界） between the two countries has promoted trade and cultural exchanges for decades. 3.The latest scientific research has 　　　　　　（证实） that regular exercise can significantly improve memory. 4.It was 　　　　　　　　（纯粹的） luck that we found the missing documents just before the important meeting. 5.These special economic 　　　　　　（地区） have attracted many foreign investors with their favorable policies. 6.Mountain climbers need to carry extra o　　　　　　　　　 supplies when ascending peaks above 8，000 meters. 7.The experiment was carefully designed and t　　　　　　　　　 produced very reliable results that supported our hypothesis. 8.Large c　　　　　　　 gathered in the square to celebrate the traditional festival with music and dance performances. 维度二：词形转换 1.She was 　　　　　　（thrill） to learn that she had won the competition. 2.The restaurant was very 　　　　　　（crowd）， so we had to wait for a table. 3.The 　　　　　　（fail） of the company was a direct result of bad management. 4.After weeks of waiting， I finally received the 　　　　　　　　（confirm） of my university acceptance. 维度三：固定搭配和句式 1.Do you know what the five colours of the Olympic rings 　　　　　　（代表）？ 2.The moment he 　　　　　　　　（转身）， I recognised that he was the man who had helped me before. 3.Humans have been exploring the universe for many years and we still can’t 　　　　　　　　（弄清楚） how it came into existence. 4.The couple spent 　　　　　　　　　　　　　（一大笔钱） decorating their new house in the hope that it would be comfortable to live in. 5.Research has shown that having a preference for junk food can 　　　　　　（导致） obesity. 6.Some people think that high school students 　　　　　　（受益于） physical activity， while others believe that it is a waste of time. 7.They 　　　　　　　　　　　　　（试图爬山） but had to turn back due to bad weather. 8.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（使更多的病人能够得到治疗）. 维度四：一词多义/熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思 A.adj.纯粹的，完全的　　　　B.adj.陡峭的 C.v.使急转向 1.sheer ①The driver had to sheer the car to avoid hitting the deer. 　　　 ②The movie was a sheer waste of time. 　　　 ③The mountain had a sheer cliff that was difficult to climb. 　　　 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的词汇及词义 2.They carved their initials on the desk. 　　　　　 3.The cause of the crash was given as engine failure. 　　　　　 4.（2023·全国甲卷） ... when we experience something outside of our comfort zone， we get impatient about the circumstances. 　　　　　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·湖南岳阳高一下期中）The idea of climbing Qomolangma disgusted me.The mountain came to represent the opposite of everything that I loved and respected about climbing.What had once been the final mountain climbing goal became the focus of a commercial guiding industry.Over the years， the crowds at Base Camp grew， leaving behind tons of trash.Whenever I was asked whether I’d climb Qomolangma， my answer was always the same： not interested. 　　That was probably where my personal Qomolangma story would have ended， were it not for an old friend and his obsession （迷恋） with one of the greatest mysteries.In 1999， Thom Pollard began to explore and found the remains of George Mallory， the celebrated British climber who disappeared while he was attempting to be the first to climb Qomolangma.But Mallory’s partner， Sandy Irvine， and the camera he had likely carried， were not found.The mountain climbing world has been wondering whether they might have reached the top in 1924. 　　Pollard’s story moved me.I began to pack for the climb and expected that our advanced equipment would make it manageable， perhaps easy.I was wrong.On the highest point on the planet， I was more tired than I’d ever been in any climbing.Along the way， I continuously tipped my hat， not just to Mallory and Irvine but to anyone who has the drive to push himself or herself up this route.My search was in vain， but I began to reconsider Qomolangma. 　　I witnessed many climbers， who were much more than just self-centered tourists.We shared route information， weather forecasts， and family photos — all united around a common goal. 　　I went to Qomolangma to seek Irvine.But in the end， I found something more difficult to get： the spirit that Irvine and Mallory shared.It was hiding in plain sight， right where it has always been： inside the brave souls who risk so much to follow in storied adventurers’ footsteps up Qomolangma. 1.What is the main reason why the author hated climbing Qomolangma？（　　） A.He changed his climbing goal. B.Qomolangma was seriously polluted by trash. C.Qomolangma became an industry to make money. D.The mountain was too crowded with climbers. 2.Why did the author climb Qomolangma later？（　　） A.Because he desired to challenge himself. B.Because he got motivated by Thom Pollard. C.Because his old friend persuaded him to climb again. D.Because he wanted to follow the footsteps of Mallory and Irvine. 3.What does the underlined phrase “tipped my hat” in paragraph 3 mean？（　　） A.Expressed my gratitude. B.Proved my determination. C.Relieved the tiredness. D.Showed my respect. 4.What is the last paragraph mainly about？（　　） A.Admiration for the climbers. B.Concern about the risk. C.Confidence in the journey. D.Hope for Qomolangma’s future. B 　　（2025·湖北黄石高一下期末）It was 24 February 2017， and my husband， David， and I were both at work.It was a day like any other.Our 15-year-old son， Justin， his sister and his friend Mike were playing with a ball in our backyard.Completely a common day！ 　　What happened next was exactly a storm.Justin suddenly suffered cardiac arrest （心脏停搏） caused by a hit to the chest， and his heart just stopped.No pulse， no heartbeat.There are only about 10 to 20 cases a year.And it was almost always deadly until recently， when CPR （心肺复苏） has worked in up to one-third of cases. 　　Thankfully， the other children acted immediately instead of freezing in fear.Mike called 911 while my daughter called my husband.That second call proved vitally important， as my husband was able to get in touch with a neighbor who ran over and started CPR.And later， the doctors arrived and quickly shocked Justin’s heartbeat rhythm （节奏） back to normal. 　　Since then， I’ve found myself changed as a parent.There is more worry now.This unexpected incident has made me realise that anything can happen to my children.So， we’re doing what we can to be prepared.Earlier this year， Justin took part in a community education event with our fire department teaching Hands-Only CPR to the public.At least 100 participants showed up， and Justin shared his story to show why CPR is so important.At a local university where I work as a nurse lecturer， I’ve volunteered to join the CPR and AED first aid training for incoming freshmen. 　　David and I feel very fortunate to still have our son with us.If the kids hadn’t known to call 911， he wouldn’t be here.If our neighbor hadn’t known CPR， Justin wouldn’t be here.I think everyone should take the time to learn CPR.You could save a life — maybe the life of someone you love.Cardiac arrest often comes without warning.Everything will be normal right up until the point it isn’t.You have to know what to do. 5.Why does the author say the incident was a storm？（　　） A.Her son played dangerous sports. B.Her son had a close encounter with death. C.Her children made a real mess when playing. D.Her neighbor complained of the children’s noise. 6.How did the author feel about the other children’s responses？（　　） A.Curious. B.Grateful. C.Surprised. D.Puzzled. 7.What did the author and Justin do after the incident？（　　） A.They worked as medical workers. B.They shared their stories on speaking tours. C.They trained others in first aid skills. D.They introduced first aid courses to schools. 8.What does the last paragraph mainly highlight？（　　） A.The theory behind CPR. B.The ways of ensuring child safety. C.The causes of cardiac arrest. D.The importance of learning first aid. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　（2025·山西大同高一下期末） Camping with Kids： A Guide for Family-Friendly Outdoor Fun 　　Heading out to the wilderness with the little ones is a big deal， especially if it’s for the first time.Your kids’ first camping trip is an adventure， but it can be difficult to manage.With careful planning， you can create memories that will last a lifetime， and your kids will be asking when the next trip will be. 　　9.（　　） Before you head out to the campground， talk about camping at home.Tell them what to expect， and read camping stories.There are some great books about camping to teach your kids about what they’ll be experiencing. 　　Invite the kids in packing.10.（　　） Talk about each item you’re packing and why they’ll need it， so they understand what each item is for.Remember to ask if there’s anything special they would like to bring along and listen to their opinions. 　　Ask them what they want to eat and do.Kids are little humans with likes， interests， and expectations.Planning your trip around your kids’ interests will work to create a smoother trip.Help them understand there may be limitations.11.（　　） 　　Make camping educational.Even if your little ones aren’t home-schooled， camping is the perfect educational opportunity.Here are some examples of ways you can make camping educational： 　　·12.（　　） 　　·Take nature hikes around the area and teach your kids about the different wild animals and the sounds they make. 　　·Pay attention to historical sites and interactive visitor centers at nearby parks. 　　13.（　　） With the above tips， your family will set out for the adventure of a lifetime and will talk about it for years to come. A.Introduce your kids to camping. B.Plan accordingly， and then plan again. C.Bring books to read while camping with kids. D.For example， they’re not going to be living on ice cream. E.It is important to make them take part in the packing process. F.That’s why parents should get everything prepared for their kids. G.Camping with kids doesn’t have to be stressful with proper planning. 4 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $