Unit 3 Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas &Reflection-【志鸿优化训练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册 (外研版)

IlI.1.have been attracted 2.have been taken 3.have been introduced 4.Has;been decided 5.have been produced Part 2 Language points ○基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【教材设题】1.instance 2.significant 3.injured 4.accurate 5.minor 重点短语 【教材设题】l.along with the landscape, history and culture of the surrounding areas 2.was also regarded as a brilliant chemist 3.made an important advance 4.may be changed beyond recognition ◎重难探究·能力素养全提升 高频词汇·讲练互动 l.①description②belief③beyond ④beyond compare ⑤entirely beyond our control 6remained completely beyond her reach 2.①of②significantly③attach great significance to is of great significance to 3.①were taken②injured;injuries;had injured 3do yourself an injury;do an injury to yourself;get injured 4.①for②of③I cured some shortcomings and made progress in my study 4aims to cure patients of this infectious disease 5a sure cure for any common cold or a bad mood 33 Section C Developing ideas Presenting ideas Reflection Part 1 Reading comprehension 第一步速读课文理清脉络 Activity 1 whether the story of Franklin's experiment is true or not Activity 2 1.fiction 2.process 3.effect 4.true 5.read 6.hear 第二步精读课文领悟细节 Activity 3 1~4 BADC Activity 4 1.It proved that lightning was a form of electricity. 2.略 Activity 5 1.He raised the kite with a piece of string tied to it.A metal key was attached to the string.A flash of lightning hit the kite,and electricity was conducted through the string to the key.Franklin then touched the key with his finger and got an electric shock.This,he said,proved that lightning was a form of electricity. 2.Admittedly,fiction is often more interesting than the truth.People have been more inspired by Franklin's spirit of scientific exploration than by the facts themselves.But in science, facts should be proved by experiments and research,and we should not always believe everything we read or heareven if it is a great story. 第三步深读课文融会提能 Activity 6 1.generations 2.However 3.that 4.tied 5.attached 6.was conducted 7.electricity 8.entirely 9.from 10.more interesting Part 2 Language points ◎基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【教材设题】1.experiment2.fiction 3.attached 4.conducted 5.scientific 【巧用举一反三】1.original2.experimental 3.national 重点短语 【教材设题】1.Apart from being a successful statesman 2.with a piece of string tied to it 3.have died from the electric shock 4.come up with his theory of gravity 重点句式 【教材设题】neither the story nor the details of the experiment ⊙重难探究·能力素养全提升 高频词汇·讲练互动 l.①on②declaration③It has already been declared that refused to declare for 5declare war on poverty 2.①Apart from②besides③Apart from④except you 3.①to②attached③to④attachment ⑤attach great importance to⑥is deeply attached to 4.①传导②举止，表现③实施④指 挥⑤带领⑥conduct himself 5.①for②into③on④on no account 33 should they use 5 on account of the bad weather ⑥account for every penny⑦give a detailed account of what she saw 多义词汇·自主练透 I.①D②A③C④B⑤E Ⅱ.指挥传导（热、电） 重点句式·多维剖析 ①has②neither/nor③could④Neither he nor Melanie needs to apologise to me 写作指导·创佳作 示例·写作步骤 【遣词造句】 1.(1)carry out an experiment (2)find out (3)draw a conclusion 2.Dcarried out an experiment;find out ②prepared the following equipment③put the crucible on the balance After that ⑤In conclusion⑥Today we carried out an experiment,whose aim was to find out if there is a change in mass after aluminium is heated. 7 We drew the conclusion that there is a change in mass after aluminium is heated. 【妙笔成篇】 Today we carried out an experiment,whose aim was to find out if there is a change in mass after aluminium is heated.To carry out the experiment,we prepared the following equipment: pieces of aluminium,a Bunsen burner,a balance,a crucible and a pair of tongs. The stages were as follows.First,we put the pieces of aluminium in the crucible.Then we put the crucible on the balance and measured it.Next,we lighted the Bunsen burner.After that,we held the crucible with aluminium in it 6e英语|Unit3 The world of science Section C\Developing ideas Part 1 Reading 第一步速读课文理清脉络 Activity 1 Reading for the main idea. The main idea of the passage is Activity 2 Skimming for main structure. Read the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks. The 2._ _of the experiment. The 3. of Franklin's the experiment. We shouldn't experiment always believe may be Why is the everything we experiment 5._0r6. not4. Another case that may not be true. 第二步精读课文领悟细节 Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer. 1.What is the second paragraph mainly about? A.Franklin's opinion about science. B.The purpose and process of Franklin's experiment. C.People's different opinions on lightning. D.The role of the metal key. 2.For many years,we learn from the story of Franklin's experiment EXCEPT that A.the method of Franklin's experiment is safe B.Franklin was very brave to make the experiment C.scientific experiments are important to the truth D.the method of Franklin's experiment is scientific 3.What is the purpose of the story of Newton? A.To show the accepted story is true. B.To show Newton was brave to bear the hit of an apple. C.To show Newton was lucky to find the theory of gravity. D.To show the accepted story is questioned by the scientists. 54 Presenting ideas Reflection comprehension 4.Which of the following may the author agree with? A.To see is to believe. B.Every extremity is a fault. C.Books should be read with reservation. D.Imagination is the source of creation. Activity4思考分享提升思维 1.What does Franklin's experiment aim to prove? 2.Do you know any other information about Franklin? Activity5诵读佳句学练写作 1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) describing the process of Franklin's experiment. 2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) describing"we should not always believe everything we read or heareven if it is a great story"? 第三步深读课文融会提能 Activity6课文语篇填空 Benjamin Franklin's famous experiment with lightning has introduced 1. (generation)of children to science.2. new research suggests that the story may be fiction instead of fact. The story is 3. Franklin flew a kite during a storm in 1752.He raised the kite Section C Developing ideas Presenting ideas Reflection with a piece of string 4. (tie)to it.A 9. the electric shock.Some have metal key was 5. (attach)to the even questioned the story about the apple that string.A flash of lightning hit the kite,and elec- fell on Newton's head and led him to come up tricity 6. (conduct)through with his theory of gravity.In fact,more than one the string to the key.Franklin then touched the account suggests that while Newton was certainly key with his finger and got an electric shock.This, inspired by a falling apple,there is no proof that it he said,proved that lightning was a form of hit him on the head. 7. (electric). Admittedly,fiction is often 10. However,neither the story nor the details of (interesting)than the truth.But the experiment are 8. (entire)true. in science,facts should be proved by experiments Scientists all agree that if Franklin had actually and research. touched the key,he would certainly have died Part 2 Language points 基础落实·必备知识全过关 晓重点单词 【写作词汇】 【教材设题】 1.draft v.起草，草拟 2.lightning n.闪电 1.Benjamin Franklin's famous e 3.fiction n.虚构的事，想象的事4.metal n.金属 with lightning has intro- 5.flash n.闪光 6.gravity n.重力，引力 duced generations of children to science. 7.proof n.证明，证据 8.procedure n.程序，步骤，手续 2.However,new research suggests that the story may be f 【拓展词汇】 instead of fact. l.declaration n.声明，宣告→declare v.宣告，声明 3.A metal key was 2.experiment n.(科学)实验→experimental adj.实验的 (attach)to the string 3.attachv.系，绑；贴→attachedadj..依恋的，爱慕的；附属于的→4.A flash of lightning hit the kite,and attachment n.依恋；信念；忠诚；（机器的）附件 electricity was 4.conduct v.传导（热、电）；指挥；实施；带领；举止，表现n.行为； (conduct)through the string to the key. 举止→conductor n.导体；指挥；售票员 5.More than one generation of schoolchil- 5.scientific adj.科学（上）的→sciencen.科学→scientist n.科学家 dren has been amazed by his bravery 6.entirely adv.完全地，彻底地→entire adj.完全的；整个的 and his science) 7.account n.记述，描述；账目；账户v.解释，说明；（数量上、比 approach to looking for the truth. 例上)占；认为是→accountant n.会计；会计师 【掌握构词规律快速记牢单词】 【巧用举一反三】 后缀-al加在名词或名词性词根后面，构成形1.It is one of the most (origin)works of imagi- 容词。如： nation in the language. experimental adj.实验的 2.The new plan for traffic control is being put into action on an original ad).最初的，原始的 (experiment)basis. national adj.国家的；民族的 3.About 32 percent of students meet (nation) personal adj.个人的 norms in reading. 55 e英语|Unit3 The world of science 晓重点短语 1.apart from除…之外 【教材设题】 2.tie.to..把…栓/系在…上 1. (除了是一个成功的 3.along with与…一起；连同…一起 政治家)，he was also well known as a leading American author, 4.contribute towards有助于，为. printer and publisher,successful diplomat,creative scientist and 贡献 inventor. 5.establish the truth证实真相 2.He raised the kite (用一根绳子绑着它). 6.take place发生；进行 3.But scientists all agree that if Franklin had actually touched the 7.more than one不止一个 key,he would certainly (被电死. 8.die from死于 4.Some have even questioned the story about the apple that fell on 9.come up with想出；提出 Newton's head and led him to l0.hit sb.on the head打在某人头上 (提出了他的万有引力理论). 晓重点句式 neither..nor..既【教材设题】 不…也不… However, (无论是故事还是实 验的细节)are entirely true. 重难探究·能力素养全提升 晓基础词汇·语境记忆 declare vt.&i.宣布，宣称；声明 declare war on..对…宣战 L.draft v.起草，草拟(draw up) declare against/for声明反对/支持 【佳句背诵】You draft a“todo”list,but most declare sb../sth.(tobe)十名词/形容词宣布某 days,you can make little progress with it.[ 人/事为… 用文之活动安排] It is declared that...宣布 你起草了一份“待办事项”清单，但大多数时候， 【佳句背诵】The two leaders signed a declaration 你几乎无法取得进展。 after discussing the problem for a long time. 2.scientific adj.科学（上）的(empirical) 用文之活动安排] 【佳句背诵】Some scientific discoveries have 两位领导人在讨论了那个问题很长时间之后签 been perverted to create weapons of destruction. 署了一份声明。 [应用文之科学发明] 【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换/单句 一些科学发明被滥用来生产毁灭性武器。 写作 3.proof n.证明，证据(evidence) DTo our relief,the leader declared war 【佳句背诵】The case was dismissed in the absence of any definite proof..[应用文之法律 drugs. 2He wrote a letter to the girl,making a 法规] (declare)of love. 此案因缺乏确凿证据而不予受理。 3The theory has already been declared to be 高频词汇·讲练互动 wrong. 1.declaration n.声明，宣告(announcement) 56 Section C D the theory is wrong. ④该国拒绝在这场国际冲突中支持任何一方， 寻求保持中立。 The country either side in the international conflict,seeking neutrality. ⑤新市长发誓要向全市范围内的贫困和城市犯 罪宣战。 The new mayor pledged to and urban crime across the city. 2.apart from除…之外 apart from后接名词、代词或v.-ing作宾语，具体 用法如下： (I)表示“除了…外（还），此外”，相当于in addi- tion to或besides; (2)表示“除了…外（都）”，相当于except或bute 【佳句背诵】Apart from English,he had to study another foreign language while in college. 用文之语言学习] 大学期间，除了英语外，他还要学一门外语。 易混辨析 词汇辨析 解释 具有多重意义，既可代替besides, apart from 也可代替except或except for 表示“除了…外（还有）”，即把 besides 除去的部分也包括在整体之内 表示“除了…外”，在整体中减 except 去一部分，除去的部分不包括在 整体之内 表示“除…以外”，指说明整个 except for 基本情况后，对细节加以纠正，其 后常接名词 【即学即练】选词填空/单句写作 ① (apart from/except for)schoolwork,the children also have to eveloping ideas Presenting ideas Reflection take art,music and sports classes in their free time. ②-Why do you like ads'? -Because they have attractive pictures except/besides )their original slogans. ③ (apart from/except for)providing entertainment,the website is also a helpful learning tool. ④除你之外，我几乎不认识村里的其他任何人。 I hardly know anyone else in the village 3.attach v.系，绑，贴；使依恋；重视(bind) )attach sth.to sth.把…附在…上；把… 固定到…上 attach importance/significance to..认为…重 要/有意义 (2)attached adj.依恋的，爱慕的；附属于的 be attached to附属于；依恋 (3)attachment n.附属物：附件；爱慕；依恋 【佳句背诵】In China,packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning attached to them.[应用文之健康生活] 在中国，香烟的包装盒上都印有政府的健康 警告。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 ①She attached a stamp the envelope and mailed it out. ②With a label (attach)to each piece of luggage,it is easy for passengers to recognise their own. 3To be honest,the school is famous because it is attached a key university. 4Please find my application letter and resume in the (attach). ⑤我的父母一直非常重视让我得到良好的 教育。 My parents always my getting a good education. 57 e英语|Unit3 The world of science ⑥尽管样子老旧，她仍深深珍爱着祖母留给她 的项链。 Despite its old appearance,she the necklace from her grandmother. 4.conduct v.传导（热、电等）；引导，带领；指挥；实 施；举止，表现(behave) (I)conduct an experiment做实验 conduct oneself表现；行为得体 (2)conductorn.导体；售票员；行为指挥 【佳句背诵】A chemical experiment conducted in the classroom greatly interested all the pupils..[应用文之学校生活] 在教室里进行的一个化学实验引起了所有学生 的极大兴趣。 【即学即练】语境辨义/单句写作 DAs we all know,heat can be conducted through metal. 2Your children conducted themselves well at the party. 3We have conducted a lot of strategies on English learning. 4My friend went home,leaving me to conduct the band. 5The old guide conducted us around the West Lake. ⑥让我们恼怒的是他在聚会上表现不好。 What annoyed us was that he didn't well at the party. 5.account n.描述，叙述；账目，账户(statement) v.解释，说明；（数量上、比例上）占(explain) (l)give an account of..描述… on account of因为，由于 on this/that account由于这个/那个缘故 :on no account决不（位于句首时，句子要部分 倒装) take..into account将…考虑在内 (2)account for..是…的原因；解释；占（一定数 量或比例) 58 【佳句背诵】Linda gave us a vivid account of her trip to Mount Tai after her return.[应用文 之旅游活动] 琳达回来后向我们生动地描述了她的泰山 之行。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 ①Lighting accounts about 7%of total electricity consumed in the US. 2 If they had taken everything account,they would not have made such a mistake. 3Weather conditions were poor,but he did not delay his departure that account. ④教授警告学生说，在他的课上绝对不应该使 用手机。 The professor warned the students that mobile phones in his class. ⑤由于天气不好，我们将运动会推迟了。 We delayed the sports meet ⑥收银员必须在一天结束时交代清楚收银机里 的每一分钱。 The cashier must in the cash register at the end of the day. ⑦关键证人将详细叙述她在犯罪现场看到的 一切。 The key witness will at the crime scene. 整多义词汇·自主练透 I.一词多义 flash A.v.(使)闪现，显示B.v.飞速运动；掠过 C..突然想到；猛然想起D.u.闪耀，闪光 E.n.闪光 D The lightning flashed and distant thunder rolled. 2His name was flashed up on the screen. 3A terrible thought flashed through my mind. 4The countryside flashed past the train windows. 5There was a blinding flash and the whole building shuddered. Ⅱ.教材熟词生义 conduct 项目 意义 例句 She conducted an orchestra of 熟义v. forty instruments. 生义 Most plastics do not readily conduct electricity. 重点句式·多维剖析 neither..nor..既不…也不… 【教材原句】However,neither the story nor the details of the experiment are entirely true. 然而，不管是故事本身还是实验细节都并非完 全属实。 写作指导·创佳作 实验报告 ©感知·文体常识 1.实验报告是把有关实验的目的、过程、结论 等经过整理而形成的书面汇报材料。因为实验报 告是在科学实验的基础上得出的，因此除了要从 科学角度核对事实、检验数据外，还要力求语言准 确、简明扼要，任何臆想和猜测都不能写入其中。 写作指导·创佳作 (1)“neither..nor..”表示“既不…也不”， 其含义是否定的，可连接两个并列的成分。 (2)“neither..nor..”连接两个主语时，谓语动词 的选择应遵循“就近原则”。 (3)若将“neither...nor..”句型变为肯定句，只需 把“neither..nor..”改为“both..and.”即可，同 时谓语动词必须用复数形式。 (4)neither可以单独使用作主语，表示“两者中没 有一个”。 (5)neither或nor还有另外一种用法：当表达“一 个人没有做某事，另一个人也没做同一类事”时，可 用neither或nor进行简略回答，其结构为“Neither/月 Nor十助动词/情态动词/be动词十主语”。 【佳句背诵】Without motivation,you can neither set a goal nor reach it..[应用文之观点 看法] 没有动力，你既不会设定目标，也不会达到 目标。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/语段写作 D Neither you nor she,I think, (have)told the truth behind the accident. 2I hadn't been to New York before and had Jane. 3He couldn't see and nor he hear until one month ago. ④他们做得对。他和梅勒妮都不需要向我道歉。 They have done that correctly. 2.写作步骤： (1)实验目的、所用的仪器和辅助材料； (2)实验步骤和方法； (3)实验者的结论（如评价、体会、建议等）。 ©牢记·写作素材 一、增色词汇 1.do research on就…进行研究 59·