Unit 3 Section B Using language-【志鸿优化训练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册 (外研版)

their whole lives. 2It was when I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbours. 3It was not until the train pulled into the station he found that his suitcase had gone. Section B Part 1 语法冲关·语言规则全理清 现在完成时的被动语态 情境》导入 Have you ever heard of Uluru?Actually,it is called Ayers Rock by some people,too.Located in the southern part of the Northern Territory in central Australia,Uluru is a large sandstone rock formation.Uluru used to be open to the public. However,it has been closed since October 26, 2019.In 1994,Uluru was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.Besides,Uluru has been considered a major attraction for decades and tourists from all over the world have been attracted by it. It's said that the ban was announced in 2007 for the first time and most visitors observed it. Australia's tourist association said that the rock had been climbed by only 16 percent of visitors since 2017.A local man named Rameth Thomas explained to the BBC how important the rock is to the people."I have been told that the place is very sacred since I was a little boy.Our stories are all on the rock,"said Thomas. 【语法感悟】 1.以上加黑部分中都使用了 2.其构成为 Section B Using language ④是露西经常在学习上帮助我。（强调主语） ⑤你是在哪儿找到那个小男孩的？ sing language Grammar 语法》精讲 一、概念及构成 【先感悟】 DOur classroom has been cleaned.You needn't clean it now. 我们的教室已经被打扫过。你现在没有必要再 打扫了。 2These flowers have been watered.You can go home. 这些花已经被浇水了。你可以回家了。 【善归纳】 现在完成时的被动语态强调一个发生在过去的被 动性动作，它有两层意思：动作已经完成，强调对 现在造成的影响或结果；主语与谓语动词之间为 逻辑上的 关系。 肯定式 主语+have/has been done.. 否定式 主语+have/has not been done.. 一般疑问式 Have/Has十主语+been done..? 疑问词+have/has+主语十been 特殊疑问式 done...? 二、用法 【先感悟】 DThe machine has already been repaired. 机器已经被修好了。 49· e英语|Unit3 The world of science 2Financial problems of the company have been discussed for nearly two hours. 公司的财务问题已被讨论了近两个小时了。 3How long have you been employed by this company? 你受雇于这家公司多长时间了？ 4You shouldn't leave school before your home- work has been finished. 在你的作业完成之前，你不应该离开学校。 【善归纳】 1.现在完成时的被动语态同它的主动语态一样， 强调过去的动作对现在造成的 ,通常与already,yet,just,never,. recently等副词连用。 2.表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去，持续 到现在，并可能一直持续下去，常与for或 引导的时间状语连用，或用于 “How long...?”句型中。 3.用于时间或条件状语从句中，表示将来某时已 经完成的动作，即用 的被动语 态代替将来完成时的被动语态。 名师点津常与现在完成时连用的时间状 语有：recently/lately(最近)，since then(从那时 起)，ever since（自从)，by now(到现在为止)，for a long time(很长一段时间)，ever(曾经)，in recent years(在最近几年里)，yet(已经)，in/ during/over the past/,last years(在过去的几年 里)，already(已经)，so far(迄今为止)等。 三、注意事项 【先感悟】 DHis boss has already punished him. ->He has already been punished by his boss. 他的老板已经惩罚了他。 2The company has given him a chance to work abroad recently. >He has been given a chance to work abroad recently by the company. A chance to work abroad has been given to him recently by the company. 最近公司给了他一次出国工作的机会。 50 【善归纳】 1.只带有一个宾语的动词变为被动语态时，将主 动语态的宾语变为被动语态的 2.带有双宾语的动词，如give,send,bring,take, teach,show,tell,make,sing,write,read,sell, buy,pay,lend,pass,promise等变为被动语态时， 一般将间接宾语变为被动语态的主语，若将直接 宾语变为被动语态的主语，则间接宾语前面要用 相应的 回眸》一练 I.单句语法填空 1.People's lives (change)recently. 2.The construction of the two new railway lines (complete)by now. 3.They can't go to school tomorrow because the school houses (damage) in a fire. 4.A lot of new houses (build)in that village since the beginning of this century. Ⅱ.把下列句子改成被动句 1.People have cut down many big trees along the stream to build houses. 2.They have spent large quantities of funds in bringing up the three children. 3.I haven't found my schoolbag. 4.He has sold out all his bikes in the shop. Ⅲ.单句写作 1.来自国内外的大量游客已被吸引到海南度假。 Large numbers of tourists from home and abroad to Hainan for holidays. Section B Using language 2.为了防止空气污染，政府已经采取了很多措施。 4.下次会议的日期已确定了吗？ A lot of measures the date for the next meeting by the government in order to stop air pollution. 5.自1990年以来，这家工厂生产了多少辆汽车？ 3.大量的各类人才已被引进西安。 How many cars Large quantities of various talents by the factory since 1990? to Xi'an. Part 2 Language points 基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【写作词汇】 【教材设题】 1.beyond prep.无法. 2.instance n.例子，实例 1.For i some restaurants 3.species n.物种 4.natural selection自然选择 in London have served 3D-printed 5.field research实地研究，实地调研6.stream n.小河，小溪 hamburgers to customers 7.brilliant adj.聪颖的，才华横溢的8.radium n.镭（一种化学元素） 2.But perhaps the most 9.theory n.学说，理论 10.cure n.药剂；疗法 significance)success that people 【拓展词汇】 have achieved to date is in medicine. l.passive adj.被动的→passively adv.消极地；被动地 3.And it is not just humans who are 2.significant adj.重要的，影响深远的→significance n.意义；重要性 benefiting-in Brazil,people have 3.injurev..使受伤，弄伤→injury n.伤口，受伤处→injured adj.受伤的 given a new 3D-printed shell to a turtle 4.chemist n.化学家→chemistry n.化学 (injure)in a forest 5.astronomer n.天文学家astronomy n.天文学 fire！ 6.biologist n.生物学家→biologyn.生物学 4.He also developed a calendar which is 7.accurate adj.精确的→accurately adv.精确地；准确地 as a as the Gregorian 8.minor ad.小的→minority n.少数；少数派；少数民族 calendar. 9.origin n.起源，起因→original adj.原来的；起初的；最早的 5.A mountain on the Moon and a l0.extraordinary adj.非凡的，出色的→ordinary adj..普通的 m planet are named l1.mental ad.精神的；精神健康的→nentally adv..精神上；智力上 after him. 晓重点短语 1.be named after以…命名【教材设题】 2.be known for因…而著名l.He did field research across China and studied more than a thousand rivers 3.due to由于 and streams, 4.along with和一起 (以及周边地区的景观、历史和文化)， 5.be regarded as被认为… 2.She (也被认为是一位杰出的化学 6.make an advance towards )and was again awarded the Nobel Prize in 1911 for the isolation of pure 朝…推进 radium. 7.be recognised as被公认3.His work on Chen's Theorem (取得了重 为… 要的进展)towards proving Goldbach's Conjecture,the greatest unsolved 8.beyond recognition无法 problem in number theory. 辨认 4.Within the next 80 years,our lives (可能会 变得无法辨认)by3 D printing. 51 e英语|Unit3 The world of science 重难探究·能力素养全提升 基础词汇·语境记忆 l.accurate adj.精确的(precise) 【佳句背诵】It's difficult to make accurate predictions about the effects on the environment. [应用文之观点看法] 很难准确预测对环境产生的影响。 2.extraordinary adj.非凡的，出色的(exceptional) 【佳句背诵】She sometimes comes out with the most extraordinary remarks..[读后续写之人 物描写] 她有时说起话来语惊四座。 之高频词汇·讲练互动 1.beyond prep.无法…；超出（某个数量、水平 或限度)；晚于，迟于(past) beyond recognition无法辨认 beyond description无法形容 :beyond belief令人难以置信 beyond compare无与伦比 beyond one's control超出某人的控制 beyond one's power超出某人的能力 beyond one's reach在某人够不到的地方 【佳句背诵】The beauty of the West Lake is entirely beyond expression..[读后续写之风景 描写] 西湖之美是完全无法形容的。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 DThe scenery along the lake is beautiful beyond (describe). 2 His success was beyond (believe)since his competitor was so experienced. ③The town has changed recognition since I was last here. 4Her performance at yesterday's concert was (无与伦比). ⑤我们对造成的不便表示歉意，但这种情况完 52 全是我们无法控制的。 We apologize for the inconvenience,but this situation is ⑥她伸出手，但放在高橱柜上的书完全超出了 她的够取范围，这让她感到相当沮丧。 She stretched out her hand,but the book on the high cupboard making her feel quite frustrated. 2.significant adj.重要的；影响深远的(important) (I)significance n.意义；重要性；重要意义 be of (great/no/little)significance to/for... (很/不)重要 attach(great)significance to重视；认为重要 (2)significantly adv.显著地；重大地 【佳句背诵】Please inform us if there are any significant changes in your plans..[应用文之活 动安排] 如果你们的计划有任何重大变动，请通知 我们。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换/单句 写作 1The question being discussed now is great significance. 2Under great pressure,she paused (significant)before she answered. 3With time going by,people think education is very important. -With time going by,people education. ④这一发现对我们理解宇宙具有重大意义。 This discovery our understanding of the universe. 3.injure v.使受伤，弄伤(harm) (1)injured adj.受伤的 the injured伤者 be/get injured受伤 (2)injury n.伤，损害 :dosb.an injury=do an injury to sb.伤害某人；加 害于某人 【佳句背诵】First aid is very essential in our life,especially when people suddenly fall ill or get injured.[应用文之医疗救治] 在我们的生活中，急救非常重要，特别是在有人 突发疾病或受伤的时候。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译 DAfter the accident,the injured (take)to the nearest hospital in no time. ②An man was taken to the hospital,where the doctors found he suffered severe to the head and arms and they wondered who him. (injure) ③如果你那样锻炼的话，你会受伤的。 >If you exercise like that,you'll (do sb.an injury) >If you exercise like that,you'll (do an injury to sb. >If you exercise like that,you'll (injured) 4.cure n.药剂；疗法(remedy)vt.治愈；治疗；改 掉（坏习惯）(heal) (1)a cure for...…的治疗方法；解决问题的 措施 (2)cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的（某种疾病）；改正 某人的（不良行为） 【佳句背诵】Many bad habits can be especially difficult to cure because they are likely to have been formed at a very young age..[应用文之观 Section B Using language 点看法] 许多坏习惯特别难以纠正，因为它们可能在人 们年幼时就已经形成了。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 1 These doctors are determined to devote themselves to finding a new cure lung cancer sooner or later. 2Thanks to the help of the expert,he was cured the terrible disease successfully. ③在父母和老师的帮助下，我改正了一些缺点， 在学习上取得了进步。 With the help of my parents and teachers, ④这种新疗法旨在彻底治愈患者的这种传 染病。 The new treatment completely. ⑤我的祖母总是说，一碗她自制的鸡汤是治愈 任何普通感冒或坏心情的灵丹妙药。 My grandmother always said that a bowl of her homemade chicken soup was 名师点津与“cure sb.of sth.”结构相似的 短语： ①rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人的某物 ②inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事 ③remind sb.of sth..使某人想起某事 ④warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事 53第三步深读课文融会提能 Activity 6 1.whose 2.inventor 3.a 4.based 5.further 6.environmental 7.to make 8.In 9.intelligent 10.What Part 2 Language points ◎基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【教材设题】1.desire2.computer 3.flexible 【巧用举一反三】l.departure2.pleasure 3.failure 重点短语 【教材设题】l.Think of the four great inventions in Ancient China 2.have been used to make replacement hearts 3.In terms of the environment 4.have led to more advances in the technology 重点句式 【教材设题】L.find ourselves in the great new age of technology 2.what is it that ◎重难探究·能力素养全提升 高频词汇·讲练互动 l.①to make②against③peer pressure 2.①In addition to②In addition③In addition to a basic salary 3.①on②in③with④in terms of 4.①of②capability③incapable OI'm capable of taking care of myself;I have the capability to take/of taking care of myself 5.①to continue②for③to come ④(should)be sent⑤desires to achieve;has 33 a desire for 多义词汇·自主练透 I.①B②A③C Ⅱ.（开枪）射死冲，扑 重点句式·多维剖析 1.①lying ②injured ③to build④found him crying 2.①that/who②that③that④Itis Lucy who/that often helps me with my study. 5 Where was it that you found the little boy? Section B Using language Part 1 Grammar ○语法冲关·语言规则全理清 情境导入 1.现在完成时的被动语态2.have/has been十过去分词 语法精讲 一、动宾 二、l.影响或结果2.since3.现在完 在时 三、1.主语2.介词 回眸一练 I.1.have been changed 2.has been completed 3.have been damaged 4.have been built II.1.Many big trees along the stream have been cut down by people to build houses. 2.Large quantities of funds have been spent by them in bringing up the three children. 3.My schoolbag hasn't been found by me. 4.All his bikes in the shop have been sold out by him. IlI.1.have been attracted 2.have been taken 3.have been introduced 4.Has;been decided 5.have been produced Part 2 Language points ○基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【教材设题】1.instance 2.significant 3.injured 4.accurate 5.minor 重点短语 【教材设题】l.along with the landscape, history and culture of the surrounding areas 2.was also regarded as a brilliant chemist 3.made an important advance 4.may be changed beyond recognition ◎重难探究·能力素养全提升 高频词汇·讲练互动 l.①description②belief③beyond ④beyond compare ⑤entirely beyond our control 6remained completely beyond her reach 2.①of②significantly③attach great significance to is of great significance to 3.①were taken②injured;injuries;had injured 3do yourself an injury;do an injury to yourself;get injured 4.①for②of③I cured some shortcomings and made progress in my study 4aims to cure patients of this infectious disease 5a sure cure for any common cold or a bad mood 33 Section C Developing ideas Presenting ideas Reflection Part 1 Reading comprehension 第一步速读课文理清脉络 Activity 1 whether the story of Franklin's experiment is true or not Activity 2 1.fiction 2.process 3.effect 4.true 5.read 6.hear 第二步精读课文领悟细节 Activity 3 1~4 BADC Activity 4 1.It proved that lightning was a form of electricity. 2.略 Activity 5 1.He raised the kite with a piece of string tied to it.A metal key was attached to the string.A flash of lightning hit the kite,and electricity was conducted through the string to the key.Franklin then touched the key with his finger and got an electric shock.This,he said,proved that lightning was a form of electricity. 2.Admittedly,fiction is often more interesting than the truth.People have been more inspired by Franklin's spirit of scientific exploration than by the facts themselves.But in science, facts should be proved by experiments and research,and we should not always believe everything we read or heareven if it is a great story.