Unit 1 Section C Developing idle as & Presenting ideas &Reflection

Section C Developing ideas Presenting ideas Reflection Section C Developing ideas Presenting ideas Reflection Part 1 Reading comprehension 第一步速读课文理清脉络 B.The reasons and results of white lies. Activity 1 Reading for the main idea. C.What white lies are about. What does the text mainly discuss? D.What white lies may bring us. A.The functions of white lies. Activity 2 Skimming for main structure. Read the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks. To make othersl We lie to protect 2. from the disappointment and anger of others. Perhaps your friend wants some 4. Even white lies may have results The reasons _comments from you so that they we cannot predict for telling To give 3 can improve. So we should be white lies Perhaps they need to know that they honest and tell what should look for a 5. hobby. we are thinking in a proper way. To protect others from Perhaps your parents would want to listen 6. to you and understand your feelings. 第二步精读课文领悟细节 4.When we have a bad day,the author advises us Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the to best answer. A.hide our true feelings and lie to others that 1.Which of the following is consistent with the our day is fine passage? B.share it with a friend A.We shouldn't tell a lie. C.go on a trip alone to relax ourselves B.It's unavoidable to tell lies. D.tell our parents and ask for their advice C.White lies protect others from the truth. 5.What does the author think of the results of D.Lies often hurt others. white lies? 2.How many reasons are listed for us to tell a A.Wonderful. white lie? B.Awful. A.Two. B.Three. C.Thoughtful. C.Four. D.Five. D.Not always satisfactory. 3.According to the passage,when we say our Activity4思考分享提升思维 friend's haircut is wonderful,in fact we may 1.What would you do in the situations described want to. in the passage? A.protect ourselves from the disappointment and anger of others B.improve the situation for others 2.How would you feel if you were told a white lie? C.make our friend happy D.keep our friendship 13 英语|Unit1 Knowing me,knowing you Activity5诵读佳句学练写作 First,white lies can make others feel 4. 1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) (good).When we lie and say someone's haircut telling us what“white lies'”are looks good,we are in fact lying to protect ourselves from the 5. (disappoint)and anger of others.Another reason for telling a white lie is to 2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) give encouragement.Say for example that your describing the reasons why people tell a white friend asks you what you think of his singing. lie. You of course say that it's wonderful,6. secretly thinking that your cat can sing better.In fact,perhaps what your friend needs are frank 第三步深读课文融会提能 7. (comment).Finally,we may Activity6课文语篇填空 also tell 8. white lie 9. We all know that honesty is an important we want to protect others from bad news.If you value and that 1. (lie)is wrong,but 10. (have)a bad day,you may who can 2. honest)say that hide your tears and lie that your day was“fine” they've never told a lie?Perhaps we comfort so that your parents won't worry about you. ourselves with the knowledge that most of the However,wouldn't it be better to respect their lies we tell are "white lies":little lies that we tell concern for you and ask for their advice?One 3. (protect)others from the truth. day we may find even white lies have results we There are some reasons for telling white lies. cannot know in advance. Part 2 Language points 基础落实·必备知识全过关 晓重点单词 【写作词汇】 【教材设题】 1.tangled ad.纠结的；复杂的 1.If you've had a bad day,do you tell your parents 2.webn.蜘蛛网；错综复杂的事物；网络 about it,or do you hide your 3.weave v.编，织 (tear)and lie that your day was“fine”? 4.deceive v.欺骗 2.M how would you feel if you 5.tear n.眼泪，泪水v.撕开；撕碎；撕掉 discovered that the people closest to you had 6.moreover adu.此外，而且 been hiding the truth from you? 7.apart adv.分离，分开 3.As soon as they started to get closer,they 8.fence n.栅栏，围栏，篱笆 hurt each other with their quills,so they had 【拓展词汇】 to move a 1.justify v.证明（别人认为不合理的事）有道理；为…辩护 4.Oh,what a (tangle)web we →just adj.公正的；正直的；正义的→justice n.正义；公 weave,When first we practise to deceive! 正；正直 14 Section C Developing ideas Presenting ideas Reflection 续表 2.frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的→frankly adv.坦5.Good fence)make good 率地；坦诚地 neighbours. 3.latter n.后者→late adj..晚的，迟的adu.晚地，迟地→6.Stop for a moment and consider that perhaps lately adv.最近，不久前→later adj.晚年的，后来的→ your friend wants some f latest adj.最近的，最新的 comments from you so that they can 4.independent adj.独立的→depend vi.依靠，依赖，指望；取决 improve. 于→dependent adj,依赖的，依靠的→dependence x.依赖；7.The more (independence)you 依靠→independence x.独立 are,the better your life will be. 【掌握构词规律快速记牢单词】 【巧用举一反三】 形容词后缀-ent表示“具有…性质的”。通l.His lawyers are (confidence)that the judges 常以-ence结尾的名词变形容词时，要变为-ent。 will declare Mr Stevens innocent. 如： 2.Most adults do not feel (competence)to deal different adj.不同的 with a medical emergency involving a child. competent adj.能千的 3.It must be conceded that judges have confident adj.自信的 approaches to these cases.(difference) 重点短语 1.tell a lie撒谎 【教材设题】 2.protect...from..保护…免L.The majority of us of course (不说 受… 实话)we lie and say that the food is“delicious'”. 3.tell the truth说实话 2.But (到何种程度)can we justify telling 4.to what extent到何种程度 white lies like these? 5.in advance提前 3.Going back to Walter Scott's lines,we may find even white lies 6.hide.from.…向…隐瞒… (有我们不可能提前知道的结果)， 重点句式 every time引导时间 【教材设题】 状语从句 Perhaps the meal you said was"delicious"will be served (每次你拜访的时候). 重难探究·能力素养全提升 晓基础词汇·语境记忆 [读后续写之心理活动] 孩子们不知道你可以做一些带有欺骗意图的 1.weave v.编，织(knit) 事情。 【佳句背诵】They would spin and weave 3.latter n.后者(second) cloth,cook and attend to the domestic side of 【佳句背诵】The latter was an important factor Iife.[应用文之家庭生活] in attracting settlers to the United States during 他们纺纱、织布、做饭，还料理家务。 thel9 th century.[应用文之社会生活] 2.deceive v.欺骗(cheat) 后者是19世纪吸引移民到美国的一个重要 【佳句背诵】The children don't know that 因素。 you can do something with the intent to deceive. 15 ~英语|Unit1 Knowing me,knowing you 之高频词汇·讲练互动 the others. 3.frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的 1.to..extent到…的程度，在…的程度上 (straightforward) :to what extent在多大程度上 (I)to be frank老实讲，坦白说 :to a certain/some extent在一定/某种程度上 be frank with sb.对某人坦诚相告 to a great/large extent在很大程度上 (2)frankly adu.坦率地，直率地，老实说 to such an extent到达如此程度 frankly speaking老实说 【佳句背诵】To a certain extent,it was my 【佳句背诵】To be frank/rankly speaking,I fault that we lost the game.[应用文之道歉信】 think what you did let us down,[应用文之观 我们输了比赛，这在一定程度上是我的过错。 点看法] 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 坦率地说，我认为你做的事情让我们很失望。 DHe said he didn't like the president,but not 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 the extent of wanting to kill ① him. (frank)speaking,I think this ②To certain extent,we are all work is boring. ②To be frank responsible for this tragic situation. you,I don't love ③To extent does this task I'm you any more. doing help me achieve my goals? ③坦率地说，他并不是一个有本领的人。 4Forest fires can affect climate and weather he is not an able man. (在很大程度上)，besides 4.tear n.眼泪，泪水(tear-drop)vt.撕碎，扯破； causing severe damage to valuable trees. 扯掉(rip】 2.justify v.证明（别人认为不合理的事）有道理； (1)a drop of tear一滴眼泪 为…辩护(defend) burst into tears突然大哭起来 justify doing sth.证明做某事正当（正确或有 be moved to tears感动得流泪 (2)tear down拆毁；拆掉；撕下来 道理) tear apart拆掉（弄得四分五裂） justify sth./oneself to sb..向某人解释…；为某 人辩护… 【佳句背诵】Tears of happiness flowed down justified adj:有正当理由的；合乎情理的 her cheeks..[读后续写之人物描写] 【佳句背诵】Her success justified the faith 幸福的泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来。 her teachers had put in her..[应用文之观点 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 看法] DShe hid her face in her hands,and burst 她的成功证明了老师对地她的信心是正确的。 tears. 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 2 She couldn't wait to tear the newspaper ①How can they justify (pay) such huge salaries? ③The workmen tore the old house 2Equality between men and women is fully and built a new one in its place. (justify). ④当老师在医院醒来时，发现自己被学生们围 ③你必须向其他人证明你的工作是正当的。 着，感动得哭了。 You will have to When the teacher woke up in the hospital,she 16 Section C Developing ideas Presenting ideas Reflection found herself surrounded by her students had been apart for more than a few days.[应用 and 文之个人生活] 这是我和简第一次分开超过了几天。 5.independent adj.独立的，自主的；不受约束的 【即学即练】用apart的相关短语填空/单句 (free) 写作 (I)be independent of/from.不受…控制/影 ①My son liked his toy 响；独立于… cars when he was young. (2)independence n.独立；自主 2The twins were so alike that the teacher gain independence(from)(脱离)获得独立 could not them (3)dependent adj.依赖的；依靠的 3 Linda likes being in red to be dependent on/,upon依赖；依靠 herself from the other girls. 【佳句背诵】The boy is eager to be independent ④除了以上原因，这也是我做一些志愿工作的 of/from his parents,for what they say often 好机会。 makes him annoyed.[应用文之个人生活] 这个男孩渴望不依赖父母，因为他们的话常使 it is also a good 他生气。 opportunity for me to do some voluntary 【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译 work. DHe is unemployed at present,so he can't be 名师点津apart from表示“除…之外 independent his family. 都)”时，相当于except,except for;表示“除 ②Mexico gained its 了…（还）”时，相当于besides,in addition to。 (independent)from Spain in 1821. ③Find a job and end your 多义词汇·自主练透 (depend)on your parents. I.一词多义 ④既然你已经是大学生了，就应当学着不靠父 fence 母的帮助。 A.n.栅栏B.n.障碍物C.v.圈起 >Now that you are a college student,you should learn DThe horse fell at the last fence 2The children climbed through a hole in the your parents help. fence. >Now that you are a college student,you 3 The first task was to fence the wood to should learn exclude sheep._ your parents' Ⅱ.教材熟词生义 help. tear 6.apart adv.分离，分开(away)adj.分开的；分 项目 意义 例句 离的(seperated) 熟义n. She came home in floods of tears. apart from除…之外；除了…（还） 生义u. Be careful not to tear the paper. take..apart将…拆卸开，拆分 tell..apart分辨出，辨别 晓重点句式·多维剖析 set sb.apart使某人与众不同 every time引导时间状语从句 【佳句背诵】It was the first time Jane and I 【教材原句】Perhaps the meal you said was 17 >英语|Unit1 Knowing me,.knowing you "delicious"will be served every time you visit. 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 也许被你评价为“美味的”饭菜在你每次到访时 ① moment I got home,I found I 都会端上来。 had left my jacket on the playground. 向中every time you visit为名词词组every time 2 He was playing basketball the :引导的时间状语从句，every time相当于whenever,. (one)time I saw him 表示“每当…”。 ③Please tell me (immediate)he 引导时间状语从句的连词还有： arrives. (I)time短语，the first/second/last time第一次/月 ④虽然对我的所作所为很生气，但每次我犯错 第二次/最后一次…时 的时候，我的父母都选择原谅我。 (2)the+名词，the minute/moment//second/instant Although annoyed at what I did,my parents (=as soon as)一…就 (3)某些副词，知directly,immediately,instantly等 chose to forgive me 【佳句背诵】Every time I travelled by boat,I got seasick.[应用文之个人生活] 每次坐船旅行，我都会晕船。 写作指导·创佳作 读后感 ©牢记·写作素材 ©感知·文体常识 一、增色词汇 本单元的作文是在读完一本书或一篇文章后 1.have both favourable and unfavourable aspects 发表自己的见解或感悟。读后感属于议论文，是 既有好处，也有坏处 种以表达观点感受为主的理性文体。 2.be listed as follows如下所列 一、格式 3.firstly,..secondly,..第一，…；第二，… 1.引入话题：简要解释名言警句，介绍所读的 4.to begin with首先 文章、书籍或者观看的影视作品，包括名称、作者、 5.to make matters worse使事情更糟的是 主要内容等。 6.through above analyses通过以上分析 2.主体：介绍自己的思考或感悟，结合具体 7.advantages outweigh disadvantages利大于弊 实例。 8.in addition/,what's more另外 3.结尾：总结全文得出的结论及意义等。 二、精彩句型 二、时态 (一)精彩开头 文章多用一般现在时和一般过去时（事例）， 1.This fable describes a story between a wolf and 但是可根据具体情况使用其他时态。 a goat. 三、写正文时应注意的问题 这则寓言讲述了一只狼和一只山羊的故事。 1.围绕一个主题来展开。 2.The story about Mr Ye and the dragon goes 2.若无法用已学语言知识来表达某种意思， like this. 则可采用“同义转换法”。 叶公与龙之间的故事是这样的。 3.结尾最好用一句话来总结自已的感想或 3.We all know the story about the farmer and 体会。 the snake. 我们都知道农夫与蛇的故事。 18for children to let off steam. 3.①faulty②with③at④it was his own fault 4.①to stop②to③that④pay attention to the traffic signals 5.①breathe②out③a④held their breath 6.①about/,for②concerning③As far as I am concerned;be concerned more about/ for;concerning;concern for/about 多义词汇·自主练透 I.①C②A③B④D Ⅱ.水蒸气依靠蒸汽动力行驶 重点句式·多维剖析 l.①injured②tired③awake ④Full of enthusiasm (5)Determined to finish the project on time 2.①however ②Whoever ③Whatever you do;No matter what you do Section B Using language Part 1 Grammar ○语法冲关·语言规则全理清 情境导入 1.状语2.动宾 语法精讲 一、1.动宾关系2.状语从句3.句首 二、1.状语从句2.独立主格结构 3.状态 三、动宾；被动；主谓；主动 回眸一练 1.compared 2.used 3.Offered 4.covered 5.accepted 6.Absorbed 7.Completed 8.Used 9.Using 10.Having spent 32 Part 2 Language points ◎基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【教材设题】L.forgive2.boxing3.annoyed 4.to ensure 5.complexity 6.to criticise 重点短语 【教材设题】1.by accident causes the loss 2.she has a hard time adjusting to her new surroundings 3.tries to take the lead 4.complain about people ○重难探究·能力素养全提升 高频词汇·讲练互动 l.①to hear②annoyance ③annoying ④Annoyed at the news 2.①living②adjustments③adjustable ④adjust herself to 3.①by;on②accidentally③by mistake 4.①to admit②embarrassing③embarrassed 4made her embarrassed;To her embarrassment 5.①on②it③of④a sense of duty 6.①for②Forgiven③forgiveness ④forgive and forget Section C Developing ideas Presenting ideas Reflection Part 1 Reading comprehension 第一步速读课文理清脉络 Activity 1 B Activity 2 1.feel better 2.ourselves 3.encouragement 4.frank 5.different 6.bad news 第二步 精读课文领悟细节 Activity 3 1~5 CBADD Activity 4 1.略 2.略 Activity 5 1.Perhaps we comfort ourselves with the knowledge that most of the lies we tell are "white lies":little lies that we tell to protect others from the truth. 2.(1)One of the main reasons for telling a white lie is to try to make others feel better. (2)Another reason for telling a white lie is to give encouragement. (3)Finally,we may also tell a white lie when we want to protect others from bad news. 第三步深读课文融会提能 Activity 6 1.lying 2.honestly 3.to protect 4.better 5.disappointment 6.despite 7.comments 8.a 9.when 10.have had Part 2 Language points ◎基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【教材设题】l.tears2.Moreover3.apart 4.tangled 5.fences 6.frank 7.independent 【巧用举一反三】1.confident2.competent 3.different;different 重点短语 【教材设题】1.don't tell the truth2.to what extent 3.have results we cannot know 32 in advance 重点句式 【教材设题】every time you visit ◎重难探究·能力素养全提升 高频词汇·讲练互动 1.①to②a③what ④to a great/ large extent 2.①paying②justified ③justify your work to 3.①Frankly②with③To be frank 4.①into②apart③down④was moved to tears 5.①of/from②independence③dependence 4to be independent of/from;not to depend on 6.①taking apart②tell;apart③set; apart Apart from the above reasons 多义词汇·自主练透 I.①B②A③C Ⅱ.泪水撕破 重点句式·多维剖析 ①The②first③immediately④every time I made a mistake 写作指导·创佳作 示例·写作步骤 【遣词造句】 1.(1)as...puts (2)keep a proper distance (3)be of great importance (4)be true of (5)interpersonal relationship 2.1As;puts in a fable;keep a proper distance to keep each other warm without hurting each other 2Keeping a proper distance is of great importance 3The same is true of ④we cannot get respect from each other⑤it seems that there is a gap between us 6As