Unit 1 Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas-【志鸿优化训练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册 (外研版)

>英语I Unit1 Knowing me,knowing you 【做练习】 alternative activity. 1.Based on Adam's account,why did he choose to D.He has a strong personal interest in helping his join the volunteer club? community. A.It was the only club that had available spots for 2.What is Adam's main worry about his advanced new members. course,and what does he plan to do about football? B.The coach of the football team recommended it to him. C.He failed to join the football team and needed an Section A Starting out Understanding ideas Part 1 Reading comprehension 第一步速读课文理清脉络 Activity 1 Reading for the main idea. The main idea of the passage is that Activity 2 Skimming for main structure. Read the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks. He was disappointed with his 1. because his teammate's bad 2 made them lose. Ben's problems He told his best friend that his teammate was to blame,just letting off steam. His best friend told what he had said to others.which made him 3. and Absolute agony！ Apologise to 5 Agony Aunt's suggestions Tell Ben's best friend he's angry with him but he wants to move on. Think about Ben's own behaviour,and always remember:6 first,7. later. 第二步精读课文领悟细节 3.What does Agony Aunt think of Ben's behaviour? Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the A.Favourable. best answer. B.Opposed. 1.What problem caused Ben to write a letter for C.Understandable. help? D.Admirable. A.He was caught in an awkward situation after a 4.What is the most important according to Agony basketball match. Aunt? B.His best friend let out Ben's secret to others. A.Thinking about your own behaviour. C.Ben's basketball team lost an important match. B.Making clear communication. D.Ben had bad academic performance at school. C.Saying your mind clearly in anger. 2.What does the word“loose”mean in the D.Giving other people a correct signal. sentence "Loose lips sink ships."? 5.What is the main purpose of the second letter? A.Free. A.To introduce how to repair friendship B.Not exact. B.To propose the column Agony Aunt. C.Careless in what is said. C.To give suggestions to Ben. D.Not firmly fastened. D.To present some ways to resolve conflicts. 2 Section A Starting out Understanding ideas Activity4思考分享提升思维 1.What problems may you face at school? 第三步深读课文融会提能 Activity6课文语篇填空 2.Who do you turn to for help when you face a Ben,who was crazy about basketball,was problem? a total mess,because he 2. (lose)his last match.In Ben's opinion,it was the point guard that was 3. Activity5诵读佳句学练写作 (blame).4. (disappoint) 1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) by his behaviour,Ben told this to his best friend. describing Ben's reaction after his friend told However,his best friend told everyone else everyone else what he'd said. 5. he'd said.Ben was in an awkward situation,so he turned to Agony Aunt for help. As far as Agony Aunt 6. (concern),it is 7. (main)his 2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) friend's loose lips that make the situation describing Agony Aunt's suggestions. 8. (bad).But it's partly Ben's fault. Ben should apologise to his teammate and tell his friend that he is 9. (anger)with him for repeating what he said,10. that he wants to move on.Agony Aunt also suggests Ben think about his own behaviour and always remember:think first,speak later. Part 2 Language points 基础落实·必备知识全过关 晓重点单词 【写作词汇】 【教材设题】 1.agony n.痛楚，苦难 1.There is an old American saying,"L 2.steam n.蒸汽，水蒸气 lips sink ships..” 3.loose adj.说话随便（轻率）的 2.But I have to say that it's partly your f 4.1ipn.(嘴)唇 ,isn't it? 5.resolve v.解决（问题、困难） 3.If you ever want to win any more basketball 6.strategy n.计谋，策略；行动计划 games (and I'm sure you do!),you need to 7.signal n.信号，暗号 work together,and that means communicating 【拓展词汇】 with each other clearly and (resolve)conflicts. 1.sink u.使（船）沉没→过去式sank→过去分词sunk 3 >英语|Unit1 Knowing me,knowing you 续表 2.fault n.责任，过错faulty adj.错误的；有缺点的 4.Again,your s is clear commu 3.breath n.一口气→breathe vi.呼吸→breathless adj.喘不 nication. 过气来的 5.This gives people the wrong s 4.concern n.忧虑，担心→concerned adj.关心的；担心的 【掌握构词规律快速记牢单词】 【巧用举一反三】 y为形容词后缀，与名词结合，表示“多… 1.This iron is guaranteed for a year against 的；有…的；有…特征的”等。如： (fault)workmanship. faulty ad.错误的；有缺点的 2.Some research suggests if we're going to eat healthy adj.健康的 (sugar)foods,it's best to do it early. rainy adj.多雨的 3.The terrorists have halted their (blood) sugary adj.甜的 campaign of violence. bloody adj.流血的 重点短语 l.fit in with适应；符合；与…一致；与…合得来 【教材设题】 2.in a mess乱七八糟；处境困难 1. (我其实 3.help out帮一把 只是发泄一下怒气)，because I was so angry,but 4.be crazy about对…着迷，热衷于 then my friend went and told everyone else what 5.let down使失望，辜负 I'd said. 6.concentrate on专心于 2. (深呼吸)，calm down,: 7.take a breath吸一口气 and always remember:think first,speak later. 8.work out解决 3.If you feel one of 9.take it easy别紧张，放松点 (你的队友没有尽责)，then raise your 10.be to blame应受责备，该受责备 concerns in a professional way with your team coach. 11.let off steam发泄怒火，宣泄情绪 4.We played well,but I felt 12.loose lips sink ships祸从口出 (整个团队都被一个队友拖累了)， l3.pull one's weight做好分内事，尽责 our point guard. 晓重点句式 1.形容词（短语）作状语【教材设题】 2.whatever引导名 1. (我既尴尬又羞愧)，Ican't concentrate on anything. 词性从句 2.Filled with anger,you tend to say (无论你想到什么). 尼重难探究·能力素养全提升 晓基础词汇·语境记忆 2.resolve v.解决（问题、困难）(tackle) 【佳句背诵】We must find a way to resolve 1.sink v.使（船）沉没(submerge) the problem of environmental pollution before it's 【佳句背诵】In a naval battle,your aim is to too late.[应用文之观点看法] sink the enemy's ship.[应用文之活动安排] 我们必须趁着目前为时未晚，找到解决环境污 在海战中，你的目标是要击沉敌舰。 染问题的方法。 Section A Starting out Understanding ideas 3.strategy n.计谋，策略；行动计划(tactic) 很抱歉我让你失望了。出了些事，因此我没能 【佳句背诵】The company plans to sponsor 去见你。 television programmes as part of its marketing 【即学即练】用let的相关短语填空/翻译句子 strategy..[应用文之活动安排] DJenny always studies hard not to 公司计划赞助电视节目，以此作为营销策略之一。 her parents in her studies. 之高频词汇·讲练互动 ②Don't my hand,or we'll get separated. 1.help out帮一把；帮助（某人）克服困难 3 It's obvious that he can't afford to eat, (i)can't help doing sth.禁不住做某事 buy a new car. can't help but do sth.不得不做某事 ④Many people the excited (2)with the help of...在…的帮助下 screams at the exciting news. be of great help非常有帮助 ⑤在公园里玩耍是让孩子宣泄情绪的绝佳方法。 【佳句背诵】Whenever I get into trouble,.the agony aunt always helps me out.[应用文之个 人生活] 3.fault n.责任，过错；缺点；缺陷(flaw) 无论何时我陷入麻烦，知心阿姨总是帮我摆脱困境。 (l)It'sone's fault.是某人的错。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译 at fault有责任；有错 ① the help of my friends,I find fault with.对…不满；挑剔 achieved my goal of becoming a writer. (2)faulty ad:不完美的：错误的 2I didn't mean to eat anything but the ice 【佳句背诵】We required that he say sorry to cream looked so good that I couldn't help his Mom,but he insisted that it wasn't his (try)it. fault..[应用文之观点看法] ③I couldn't help but (admire)his 我们要求他跟他妈妈道款，但他坚持说那不是 courage,strength and competence. 他的错。 I would appreciate it if you could help me 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 when I am in trouble. DYou can ask for a refund if the goods are ⑤她在会上说的话对我有很大帮助。 (fault) >What she said at the meeting 2I am wondering why you are always finding fault me, to me. 3We failed to explain that to the public and ->What she said at the meeting we are fault in that. to me. ④他受到老师惩罚，但那是他自己撒谎的错。 2.let down使失望，辜负 He was punished by the teacher,but let alone不干涉；不管；更不用说 let out放掉；发出（叫声等）；泄露（秘密等） for telling lies. let go of放开；释放 4.signal n.信号；暗号(indicator)i.&t.发信 let off steam发泄怒火，宣泄情绪 号(gesture)】 【佳句背诵】I'm sorry I let you down.Something (1)signal(to)sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事 came up,and I couldn't meet you,[应用文之道 signal(sb.)that示意（某人）… 歉信] signal sth.tosb.向某人示意某事 5 >英语|Unit1 Knowing me,knowing you :(2)traffic signals交通信号灯 6.concern n.忧虑，担心(worry）vt.涉及；使担 【佳句背诵】Laughing when you should be 忧；与…有关(involve) crying sends out the wrong signals to people. (I)show/express one''s concern about/for对· [读后续写之表情描写] 表示关心/担心 应该哭时却在笑，这在向人们传达错误的信号。 (2)concerned adj.关心的；担心的；有关的 be concerned about/for..关心/担心… 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 as far as...be concerned就…而言/来说 DThe police signalled the driver (3)concerning prep,关于 (stop)his car by raising his hand. 【佳句背诵】As far as I'm concerned,.we must ②She signalled us that it was time get fully prepared and practice hard in order to to leave. perform well in the match.[应用文之个人成长] ③She signalled she was about to 就我个人而言，为了在比赛中表现好，我们必须 turn left. 充分准备，刻苦训练。 ④当过十字路口时，你应该注意交通信号灯。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 When you go across the crossing,you should D Although it was not the boy's fault,his mother showed a great deal of concern him. 5.breath n.一口气(respiration） ②Various questions concern) :(I)take a breath吸-口气 environmental pollution signalled that it's hold one's breath屏住呼吸 high time that people took action. out of breath上气不接下气；气喘吁吁；呼吸困难 ③依我之见，教育工作者应该更多地关注与儿 (2)breathe vi.呼吸 童健康成长有关的一些问题，而不是只关注 breathe in/out吸入/呼出 他们的成绩 【佳句背诵】Though(we were)out of breath, we were rewarded with beautiful scenery. 用文之健康运动] educators should 尽管（累得）上气不接下气，但我们看到了美丽 the problems 的风景。 the healthy growth of children 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 rather than only show DPeople are concerned about the quality of the their grades. air they (breath). 多义词汇·自主练透 2In biology class,we learn that humans take in oxygen and breathe carbon I.一词多义 dioxide. loose ③The coach took deep breath and A.松散的B.宽松的，肥大的C.松动的 signalled the athlete to dive into the pool. D.说话随便（轻率）的 ④当校长要宣布结果时，所有学生都屏住了呼吸。 DThe nails in the wall had worked themselves When the headmaster was about to announce loose the result,all the students 2Her hair was hanging loose to her shoulders. Section A Starting out Understanding ideas 3Wear comfortable,loose clothing to your exercise (wake),listening to the rushing winds class. 4Because they were full of enthusiasm,they ④There is an old American saying,“Loose lips made great progress last term. sink ships..” they Ⅱ.教材熟词生义 made great progress last term. steam ⑤决心按时完成项目，团队不顾日益加剧的疲 项目 意义 例句 惫通宵工作。 熟义n. If water is heated to 100℃， it turns to steam. the team worked through the The train steamed out of 生义 night despite their growing fatigue. the station. 2.whatever引导名词性从句 晓重点句式·多维剖析 【教材原句】Filled with anger,you tend to 1.形容词（短语）作状语 say whatever comes to your mind. 【教材原句】Embarrassed and ashamed,Ican't 满腔怒火的时候，你往往想到什么就说什么。 concentrate on anything. 句中whatever comes to your mind为whatever引导的 我既尴尬又羞愧，做什么事都无法集中精力。 宾语从句，whatever相当于anything that。 (1)whatever除了引导名词性从句外，还可以引导让 句中Embarrassed and ashamed为形容词短语作 步状语从句，相当于no matter what,. 状语，用于说明主语的状态，表示原因。 (2)whatever//whoever/,whichever这一类词既可 (1)形容词（短语）作状语用于说明句子主语的特 引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句；而“no 点或处于某种状态。形容词（短语）作状语可以表 matter-十疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句。 示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或 句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。 【佳句背诵】It is generally considered unwise (2)形容词（短语）作状语时常用来说明句子主语的 to give a child whatever he or she wants.[应用 状态，即和主语构成主系表结构。若用来修饰句子 文之观点看法] 的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。 人们普遍认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明 【佳句背诵】Finally they climbed to the top 智的。 of the mountain,tired and thirsty.[应用文之健 【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译 康运动] DHe can answer the question 最终他们爬上了山顶，又累又渴。 hard it is. 【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换/单句 ② breaks the law should be 写作 punished. ①Seriously (injure),some of the ③无论你做什么，你都不能违背自然规律。 passengers were sent to the nearest hospital you at once. can't go against the natural law. 2After the long journey,the three of them went back home,hungry and you can't go (tire). against the natural law. 3One woman was lying on the bed, 7正文 Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you 激情早读·拓视野 【做练习】 1.C 2.Adam worries about keeping up with others in his advanced class.For football,he won't quit but plans to improve on his own to make the team next year. Section A Starting out Understanding ideas Part 1 Reading comprehension 第一步速读课文理清脉络 Activity 1 Ben was in an awkward situation,and Agony Aunt gave him suggestions as to how to deal with his problems Activity 2 1.teammate 2.performance 3.embarrassed 4.ashamed 5.the point guard 6.think 7.speak 第二步 精读课文领悟细节 Activity 3 1~5 ACCAC Activity 4 1.略 2.略 Activity 5 1.(1)This is so totally awkward.I'm really angry with my friend-what should I say to him?And should I say anything at all to my teammate? (2)Embarrassed and ashamed,I can't 部分 concentrate on anything. 2.First,apologise to your teammate. Then,talk to your friend.Thirdly,and perhaps most importantly,think about your own behaviour. 第三步深读课文融会提能 Activity 6 1.in 2.lost 3.to blame 4.Disappointed 5.what 6.is concerned 7.mainly 8.worse 9.angry 10.but Part 2 Language points ◎基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【教材设题】1.Loose2.fault3.resolving 4.strategy 5.signal 【巧用举一反三】1.faulty2.sugary 3.bloody 重点短语 【教材设题】l.I was just letting off steam really 2.Take a deep breath 3.your teammates isn't pulling their weight 4.the team were let down by one member 重点句式 【教材设题】l.Embarrassed and ashamed 2.whatever comes to your mind ◎重难探究·能力素养全提升 高频词汇·讲练互动 l.①With②trying③admire ④out 5is of great help;is very helpful 2.①let;down②let go of③let alone ④let out⑤Playing in a park is a perfect way 26 for children to let off steam. 3.①faulty②with③at④it was his own fault 4.①to stop②to③that④pay attention to the traffic signals 5.①breathe②out③a④held their breath 6.①about/,for②concerning③As far as I am concerned;be concerned more about/ for;concerning;concern for/about 多义词汇·自主练透 I.①C②A③B④D Ⅱ.水蒸气依靠蒸汽动力行驶 重点句式·多维剖析 l.①injured②tired③awake ④Full of enthusiasm (5)Determined to finish the project on time 2.①however ②Whoever ③Whatever you do;No matter what you do Section B Using language Part 1 Grammar ○语法冲关·语言规则全理清 情境导入 1.状语2.动宾 语法精讲 一、1.动宾关系2.状语从句3.句首 二、1.状语从句2.独立主格结构 3.状态 三、动宾；被动；主谓；主动 回眸一练 1.compared 2.used 3.Offered 4.covered 5.accepted 6.Absorbed 7.Completed 8.Used 9.Using 10.Having spent 32 Part 2 Language points ◎基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【教材设题】L.forgive2.boxing3.annoyed 4.to ensure 5.complexity 6.to criticise 重点短语 【教材设题】1.by accident causes the loss 2.she has a hard time adjusting to her new surroundings 3.tries to take the lead 4.complain about people ○重难探究·能力素养全提升 高频词汇·讲练互动 l.①to hear②annoyance ③annoying ④Annoyed at the news 2.①living②adjustments③adjustable ④adjust herself to 3.①by;on②accidentally③by mistake 4.①to admit②embarrassing③embarrassed 4made her embarrassed;To her embarrassment 5.①on②it③of④a sense of duty 6.①for②Forgiven③forgiveness ④forgive and forget Section C Developing ideas Presenting ideas Reflection Part 1 Reading comprehension 第一步速读课文理清脉络 Activity 1 B Activity 2 1.feel better 2.ourselves 3.encouragement 4.frank 5.different 6.bad news